507 lines
62 KiB
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507 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="353C523C1412262DFF509430FB5DF8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:353C523C1412262DFF509430FB5DF8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/353C523C1412262DFF509430FB5DF8C1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF509430FE4FFE2F" bold="true" box="[151,431,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE799430FC88FE2E" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[446,872,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref31647" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book chapter" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF5094EAFE99FE6D" box="[151,377,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryinus pulverulentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFEB894EDFD3BFE6D" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[383,731,435,459]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref31647" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book chapter" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF50948CFD6FFE4C" authority="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,655,466,490]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF50948CFECEFE4C" box="[151,302,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryinus fuscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFEF2948CFD6FFE4C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[309,655,466,490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref31647" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book chapter" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFD6F948CFC90FE4C" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[680,880,466,490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref31647" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book chapter" year="1854">
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Dumeril
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFCC3948DFCD8FE4C" box="[772,824,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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1854
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part
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<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF5094AEFE0DFDAE" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,493,496,520]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF5094AEFE66FDAE" box="[151,390,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryophis pulverulentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE4B94AFFE0DFDAE" author="Jan, G." box="[396,493,496,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref32374" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco sistematico degli ofidi descritti e disegnati per l'Iconografia generale. A. Lombardi, Milano, vii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF50974EFDFFFD81" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,543,527,551]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Passerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF50974EFE67FD81" box="[151,391,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Passerita purpurascens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE4A9751FDFFFD81" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[397,543,527,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref32195" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp." type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF509770FD28FDE0" blockId="21.[151,925,435,643]" box="[151,712,558,582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF509770FD28FDE0" authority="Deraniyagala, 1955" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,712,558,582]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="xanthiscuta">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF509770FE1BFDE0" box="[151,507,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla pulverulenta xanthiscuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFDC59770FD28FDE0" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." box="[514,712,558,582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31605" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1955) A colored atlas of some vertebrates from Ceylon. Vol. 3. Serpentoid Reptilia. Colombo. 121 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1439475" type="book" year="1955">Deraniyagala, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF509712FD5FFDC2" blockId="21.[151,925,435,643]" box="[151,703,588,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF509712FE66FDC2" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,390,588,612]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
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<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF509712FE66FDC2" box="[151,390,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryophis pulverulentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE589712FDEBFDC3" author="Wall, F." box="[415,523,588,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35187" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Ophidia Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon, Colombo Museum, Colombo. 291 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54947" type="book" year="1921">Wall 1921</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFDD29712FD6BFDC3" author="Smith, M. A." box="[533,651,588,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref34041" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. Taylor. & Francis, London. 584 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF509735FE60FD25" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,384,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF509735FE60FD25" box="[151,384,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE5D9732FD90FD25" author="Das, I. & de Silva, A." box="[410,624,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31334" refString="Das, I. & de Silva, A. (2005) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Sri Lanka. New Holland Publication, UK, 144 pp." type="book" year="2005">Das & de Silva 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFDBE9735FCDEFD25" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[633,830,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35224" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1237 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 16901" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD159732FD1FFD25" box="[722,767,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
part
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262FFF5097EFFD17FC9E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF5097EFFD17FC9E" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF5097EFFEC2FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,290,689,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFEEF97EFFDD0FD6A" author="David, P. & Dubois, A." box="[296,560,689,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref31368" refString="David, P. & Dubois, A. (2005) Decouverte et redescription de l'holotype d'Ahaetulla pulverulenta (Dumerl, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae), avec une remarque sur le statut de Dryinus fuscus Dumerl, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854. Zoosystema, 27 (1), 163 - 178." type="journal article" year="2005">David & Dubois (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elaborated on the taxonomic and nomenclatural history of this species, besides redescribing its
|
||
<typeStatus id="622E5D881412262FFE8B978BFE52FD49" box="[332,434,725,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. As currently understood, this species has four subjective junior synonyms. One of them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF5097A7FDF8FCB5" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,536,761,788]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF5097A7FE41FCB5" box="[151,417,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryophis pulverulentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE6C97A4FDF8FCB5" author="Jan, G." box="[427,536,761,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref32374" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco sistematico degli ofidi descritti e disegnati per l'Iconografia generale. A. Lombardi, Milano, vii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, in addition, also a secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFBF497A4FE4CFC9E" authority="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFBF497A4FACEFCB5" box="[1075,1326,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryinus pulverulentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFAFF97A7FE4CFC9E" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref31647" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book chapter" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1412262FFE209643FD0BFC9E" author="David, P. & Dubois, A." box="[487,747,797,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref31368" refString="David, P. & Dubois, A. (2005) Decouverte et redescription de l'holotype d'Ahaetulla pulverulenta (Dumerl, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae), avec une remarque sur le statut de Dryinus fuscus Dumerl, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854. Zoosystema, 27 (1), 163 - 178." type="journal article" year="2005">David & Dubois, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262FFF00961FFD54FCD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF00961FFD54FCD9" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF00961FFDB5FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,597,833,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type Material and Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DFDE9771412262FFD9B961FFD54FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043280303" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Louis Theodore Leschenault" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN 7565" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="622E5D881412262FFD9B961FFD24FCFD" box="[604,708,833,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by monotypy),
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED334B511412262FFC46961CFBF6FCFA" box="[897,1046,833,860]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN 7565</specimenCode>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="106086FC1412262FFB92961FFA78FCFD" box="[1109,1432,833,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Louis Theodore Leschenault</collectorName>
|
||
, collected from “Ceylan”, present day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFDF9963BFD50FCD9" box="[574,688,869,895]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262FFF0096D7FBD8FC05" box="[199,1080,905,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF0096D7FBD8FC05" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" box="[199,1080,905,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF0096D7FEAEFC05" bold="true" box="[199,334,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin, named after its ‘ashy’ or ‘dusty’ greyish brown colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262FFF0096F3FABAFBF1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF0096F3FE2AFC4D" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF0096F3FE52FC61" bold="true" box="[199,434,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFE7D96F3FDB3FC6E" box="[442,595,941,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DB847BEF1412262FFD9896F3FD4AFC61" box="[607,682,941,967]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
2009; adult (sex unknown); Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka);
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFAA296F3FA7DFC61" box="[1381,1437,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coll.</emphasis>
|
||
E.E. Green, Year unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF0096ABFEE7FB95" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DB847BEF1412262FFF0096ABFEF2FBA9" box="[199,274,1013,1039]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
2010; adult (sex unknown); Matugama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFD2F96ABFCD9FBA9" box="[744,825,1013,1039]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFC1096ABFBACFBB6" box="[983,1100,1013,1040]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFBA596ABFB79FBA9" box="[1122,1177,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coll.</emphasis>
|
||
Col. Frank Wall, Year unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF009163FABAFBF1" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" box="[199,1370,1085,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DB847BEF1412262FFF009163FEF2FBF1" box="[199,274,1085,1111]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
2011; adult (sex unknown);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFD939163FD45FBF1" box="[596,677,1085,1111]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFCFB9163FC4FFBFE" box="[828,943,1085,1112]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFC059163FC19FBF1" box="[962,1017,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coll.</emphasis>
|
||
W.W.A Phillip, Year unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262FFF00913FFE40F8A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF00913FFEA2FBDD" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" box="[199,322,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF00913FFEA2FBDD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF0091DBFCB5FB65" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
1. Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFE7991DBFD20FB39" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[446,704,1157,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE7991DBFD20FB39" box="[446,704,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L8) is sister to the clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFBA891D8FAC0FB39" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1312,1157,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFBA891D8FAC0FB39" box="[1135,1312,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFAEF91DBFA7CFB39" bold="true" box="[1320,1436,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFAEF91DBFA7CFB39" box="[1320,1436,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFEF391F4FE35FB65" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[308,469,1193,1220]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhyncha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFEF391F4FE35FB65" box="[308,469,1193,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. oxyrhyncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE1A91F7FDBDFB65" bold="true" box="[477,605,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFE1A91F7FDBDFB65" box="[477,605,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L1) and
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD0B91F4FCB5FB65" box="[716,853,1193,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFD0B91F4FCB1FB65" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[716,849,1193,1220]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomala">A. anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF009193FC63FAAA" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF009193FE42FB41" box="[199,418,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF329190FE42FB41" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[245,418,1229,1256]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">A. pulverulenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows a moderate level (4.52 % in Cytb and 1.7 % in 16S) of genetic divergence from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFA439190FE66FAAD" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFA439190FE66FAAD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE4A91AFFDE1FAAD" bold="true" box="[397,513,1265,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFE4A91AFFDE1FAAD" box="[397,513,1265,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of the Western Ghats (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF00904BFBFEF931" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
3. This is a species of usually grey-brown coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFCD0904BFC64FA89" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[791,900,1301,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFCD0904BFC64FA89" box="[791,900,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an elongate multi-scaled rostral appendage and a rhomboid crown marking (vs. rostral scale not multi-scaled in all other Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFB379067FACAFAF5" box="[1264,1322,1337,1363]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFAE89067FA7CFAF5" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1327,1436,1337,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFAE89067FA7CFAF5" box="[1327,1436,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ahaetulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFE459000FDE4FAD1" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[386,516,1373,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE459000FDE4FAD1" box="[386,516,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFDFA9000FD0EFAD1" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[573,750,1373,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFDFA9000FD0EFAD1" box="[573,750,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD319003FC8BFAD1" bold="true" box="[758,875,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFD319003FC8BFAD1" box="[758,875,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); lacking white or yellow ventrolateral stripe (vs. present in all regional congeners except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFD7E90DCFC89FA3D" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[697,873,1409,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD7E90DCFC89FA3D" box="[697,873,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFCB690DFFC07FA3D" box="[881,999,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFCB690DFFC00FA3D" bold="true" box="[881,992,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); 8 pre-diastemal and 7 post-diastemal maxillary teeth (vs. 7 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFDDD90FBFDA6FA19" box="[538,582,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFD8A90F8FD3AFA19" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[589,730,1445,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellina" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD8A90F8FD3AFA19" box="[589,730,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. isabellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD2590FBFC83FA19" bold="true" box="[738,867,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFD2590FBFC83FA19" box="[738,867,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFC7190F8FC01FA19" box="[950,993,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFC2F90F8FB69FA19" authority="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh, 2020" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1000,1161,1445,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabarica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFC2F90F8FB69FA19" box="[1000,1161,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. malabarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFB5790FBFB0AFA19" bold="true" box="[1168,1258,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFB5790FBFB0AFA19" box="[1168,1258,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, vs. 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFAA390FBFA7CFA19" box="[1380,1436,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF329094FE76FA45" authority="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh, 2020" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[245,406,1481,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="farnsworthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF329094FE76FA45" box="[245,406,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. farnsworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE5B9097FE14FA45" bold="true" box="[412,500,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFE5B9097FE14FA45" box="[412,500,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, vs. 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFDAD9097FD74FA45" box="[618,660,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFD5D9094FCF3FA45" authority="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh, 2020" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[666,787,1481,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD5D9094FCF3FA45" box="[666,787,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFCDE9097FC92FA45" bold="true" box="[793,882,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFCDE9097FC92FA45" box="[793,882,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, vs. 7 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFC2F9094FBF2FA45" box="[1000,1042,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFBDF9094FB58FA45" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1048,1208,1481,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhyncha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFBDF9094FB58FA45" box="[1048,1208,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. oxyrhyncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFB799097FADEFA45" bold="true" box="[1214,1342,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFB799097FADEFA45" box="[1214,1342,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
& 7 and
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFF3290B3FEFFF9A1" box="[245,287,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFEE290B0FE34F9A1" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,468,1517,1544]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFEE290B0FE34F9A1" box="[293,468,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE1D90B3FDADF9A1" bold="true" box="[474,589,1517,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFE1D90B3FDADF9A1" box="[474,589,1517,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFD5790B3FD2CF9A1" box="[656,716,1517,1543]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dissected from BNHS 2010); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFB6C90B0FABAF9A1" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1195,1370,1517,1544]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFB6C90B0FABAF9A1" box="[1195,1370,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFAA790B3FEC6F98D" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFAA790B3FEC6F98D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFE8E934FFE63F98D" box="[329,387,1553,1579]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in ventral scale counts 179–193 [
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFD31934FFC97F98D" box="[758,887,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" metricValueMax="4.7244" metricValueMin="4.6228" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="184.0" valueMax="186.0" valueMin="182.0">182–186 in</quantity>
|
||
BNHS specimens] (vs. 182–203 [
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFB37934FFA91F98D" box="[1264,1393,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9276" metricValueMax="5.1308" metricValueMin="4.7244" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="194.0" valueMax="202.0" valueMin="186.0">186–202 in</quantity>
|
||
our study] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFE989368FDF0F9E9" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[351,528,1589,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE989368FDF0F9E9" box="[351,528,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFDD0936BFD6BF9E9" bold="true" box="[535,651,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFDD0936BFD6BF9E9" box="[535,651,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and subcaudal scale counts 151–178 [
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFB84936BFB25F9E9" box="[1091,1221,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0259" metricValueMax="4.0386" metricValueMin="4.013199999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="158.5" valueMax="159.0" valueMin="158.0">158–159 in</quantity>
|
||
BNHS specimens] (vs. 169–208 [
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFE559307FDF3F9D5" box="[402,531,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8641" metricValueMax="5.2832" metricValueMin="4.445" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="191.5" valueMax="208.0" valueMin="175.0">175–208 in</quantity>
|
||
our study] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFD6C9304FCBAF9D5" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[683,858,1625,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD6C9304FCBAF9D5" box="[683,858,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFCA69307FC33F9D5" bold="true" box="[865,979,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFCA69307FC33F9D5" box="[865,979,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); lower posterior dorsal scale rows count 10–11 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFEB69323FE34F931" box="[369,468,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFE1C9320FD6BF931" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,651,1661,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFE1C9320FD6BF931" box="[475,651,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFD559323FCE6F931" bold="true" box="[658,774,1661,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFD559323FCE6F931" box="[658,774,1661,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25AEFFAF1412262FFCD99323FC8EF931" box="[798,878,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[165,1423,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Images of Ahaetulla sahyadrensis nom. nov. Images of BNHS2015. (a) Head dorsal. (b) Head lateral. (c) Section of body and ventrals. (d–f) Everted Hemipenis. (g) Full specimen. Images of live, uncollected individuals, (h) Near Jog falls, Karnataka, (i) from Agumbe, (j) Kudhremukh, (k) from Agumbe (Images a & b; d, e & f to scale, other images not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423545/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="25AEFFAF1412262FFC559323FC50F931" box="[914,944,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,502,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-174@23.[151,1436,489,1559]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Images of Ahaetulla pulverulenta, Sri Lanka. (a) Head dorsal, (b) Head lateral, (c) Whole animal (images not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423547/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="F017D6911412262FFC7C9323FBF1F931" box="[955,1041,1661,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="46.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 2. Main morphological characters of the Ahaetulla species dealt with in the present work" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E9EAB3A214292614FF5095C9FB49FF09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="E9EAB3A214292614FF5095C9FB49FF09">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262FFF0093FFFE40F8A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF0093FFFE19F91D" box="[199,505,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFF3293FFFE19F91D" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[245,505,1697,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is an insular endemic species, restricted to the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1412262FFB4F93FFFB18F91D" box="[1160,1272,1697,1723]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and separated by geographic barriers—the Palk Strait and the Indian dry zone—from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91412262FFBE59398FB34F979" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1058,1236,1733,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFBE59398FB34F979" box="[1058,1236,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFB1B939BFAB2F979" bold="true" box="[1244,1362,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431412262FFB1B939BFAB2F979" box="[1244,1362,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of the Western Ghats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11412262DFF009253FAB1F8B9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1412262DFF009253FBA5FEBB" blockId="21.[151,1437,689,2012]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381412262FFF009253FDE1F881" bold="true" box="[199,513,1805,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description and Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimens very slender, partially laterally compressed body with a maximum snout to vent length
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFE47926FFE00F8EA" box="[384,480,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="827.0">827 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length (
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFDA9926FFD2EF8EA" box="[622,718,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="253.0">253 mm</quantity>
|
||
for specimen of SVL
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1412262FFC0D926FFBCBF8EA" box="[970,1067,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="454.0">454 mm</quantity>
|
||
; other specimens with broken or damaged tails); ventrals 182–186 notched with keels; subcaudals 158–161 divided; cloacal scale divided; relatively long and slender tail; dorsal scale rows in 15-15-11 rows of smooth, obliquely disposed scales; head very distinct from neck, supralabials 8 (both left and right) with 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFD2492C3FD10F80D" attach="left" box="[739,752,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
& 6
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFCD892C3FCCCF80D" attach="left" box="[799,812,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabial being the largest, 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFB4192C3FB73F80D" attach="left" box="[1158,1171,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
in contact with the eye; 4
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFF62929FFF52F869" attach="left" box="[165,178,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabial divided; infralabials 7 (both left and right);1
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFCEC929FFCD6F869" attach="left" box="[811,822,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">st</superScript>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFC9E929FFC89F869" attach="none" box="[857,873,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFC42929FFC73F869" attach="left" box="[901,915,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621412262FFC1F929FFC05F869" attach="left" box="[984,997,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
|
||
infralabials in contact with the anterior genials; 4
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621410262DFEC395C8FEF1FF02" attach="none" box="[260,273,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621410262DFEEA95C8FEDAFF02" attach="left" box="[301,314,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<superScript id="4AE04E621410262DFEB895C8FE6CFF02" attach="left" box="[383,396,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
infralabials in contact with the posterior genials; mental scale wedged in between 1st pair of infralabials; nasal 1 (both left and right); loreals absent; pre-subocular 1 (both left and right); pre-ocular 1 (both left and right); post-oculars 2; sub-oculars absent; temporal 2+3 (both left and right); prefrontal scale in contact with pre-oculars; preventrals 2; rostral appendage comprised of numerous smaller scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9EAB3A21411262CFF5092C9FA63F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423545/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1423,193,1920]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1411262CFF5092C9FA63F85E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381411262CFF5092C9FEFEF809" bold="true" box="[151,286,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91411262CFE4992C6FD9AF816" authorityName="Mallik & Srikanthan & Pal & D’Souza & Shanker & Ganesh" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,634,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sahyadrensis" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381411262CFE4992C6FD9AF816" box="[398,634,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ahaetulla sahyadrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381411262CFD4792C6FD08F816" bold="true" box="[640,744,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94D282431411262CFD4792C6FD08F816" box="[640,744,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Images of BNHS2015. (a) Head dorsal. (b) Head lateral. (c) Section of body and ventrals.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381411262CFEBF92E5FE60F875" bold="true" box="[376,384,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(</emphasis>
|
||
d–f) Everted Hemipenis. (g) Full specimen. Images of live, uncollected individuals, (h) Near Jog falls, Karnataka, (i) from Agumbe, (j) Kudhremukh, (k) from Agumbe (Images a & b; d, e & f to scale, other images not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1410262DFF009478FC20FE77" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFF009478FE3CFEE6" bold="true" box="[199,476,294,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens with light brown to grey dorsum with speckles of dark brown in the light coloured scales; anterior part of the body with hints of black to dark brown cross oblique bands facing backwards; venter light brown to grey with dark brown speckles, uniform throughout the venter, extending till the tip of the tail; head with dark brown markings on the dorsum, prominent pre-ocular and post-ocular stripe in dark brown, dotted with light grey; pre-ocular stripe extends till the nape and abruptly ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9EAB3A21410262DFF509370FF39F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423547/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1582,1606]" targetBox="[151,1436,502,1559]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1410262DFF509370FF39F9CC" blockId="23.[151,1437,1582,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFF509370FEC0F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1582,1606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFE549370FD63F9E0" box="[403,643,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91410262DFE549370FD9FF9E0" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[403,639,1582,1606]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sri Lanka. (a) Head dorsal, (b) Head lateral, (c) Whole animal (images not to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1410262DFF0093C6FAB1F8B9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1688,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFF0093C6FCB7F914" bold="true" box="[199,855,1688,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maxillary arch dentition (dissected from BNHS 2010).</emphasis>
|
||
Arched with a dip towards diastema; 15 teeth perpendicular to maxilla, curving inwards; prediastemal teeth 8, postdiastemal teeth 7, observable gradual tooth size increase in prediastemal tooth set with the largest teeth precursing diastema; diastema smaller, about 3 tooth-sockets wide, suffixed with a set of 5 uniform, smaller teeth followed by the last grooved pair of large teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25AEFFAF1410262DFB38925AFAA3F8B9" box="[1279,1347,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[250,1338,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ahaetulla lineages in Peninsular India and Sri Lanka showing side-by-side comparison of their superficial head morphology and maxillary dentition. (From the top) (a) Ahaetulla farnsworthi sp. nov. (b) A. isabellina comb. nov. (c) A. malabarica sp. nov. (d) A. borealis sp. nov. (e) A. nasuta (f) A. oxyrhyncha comb. nov. (g) A. sahyadrensis nom. nov. (h) A. travancorica sp. nov. (i) A. dispar & A. travancorica sp. nov. (j) A. perroteti (1) Ahaetulla farnsworthi sp. nov. (2) A. isabellina comb. nov. (3) A. malabarica sp. nov. (4) A. borealis sp. nov. (5) A. nasuta (6) A. oxyrhyncha comb. nov. (7) A. pulverulenta (8) A. sahyadrensis nom. nov. (9) A. dispar (10) A. travancorica sp. nov. (11) A. perroteti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423530/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F58FB0A11410262DFF009276FB5DF8C1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD2AE32A1410262DFF009276FB5DF8C1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1688,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFF009276FE12F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,498,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9598A91410262DFE3E9276FD1BF8E4" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[505,763,1832,1858]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FE13F381410262DFE3E9276FD1BF8E4" box="[505,763,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ahaetulla pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C582A3BA1410262DFC679276FBF1F8E4" box="[928,1041,1832,1858]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs almost throughout the island except the high (>
|
||
<quantity id="7A6D4ECF1410262DFE1B9212FDD1F8C1" box="[476,561,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
AMSL) elevations (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1410262DFC869212FC57F8C0" author="Wall, F." box="[833,951,1868,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35187" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Ophidia Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon, Colombo Museum, Colombo. 291 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54947" type="book" year="1921">Wall 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9049EDB1410262DFC049213FB51F8C1" author="Das, I. & de Silva, A." box="[963,1201,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31334" refString="Das, I. & de Silva, A. (2005) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Sri Lanka. New Holland Publication, UK, 144 pp." type="book" year="2005">Das & de Silva 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |