235 lines
22 KiB
XML
235 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="285340110ABB91AD8A7FB1FA8ABA2A2F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno & Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D6ECD2387BBBA079BA17A4CC59DD6FAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="99F963C396A70DDE7A59D1C48FCD5BCD">
|
||
<mods:title id="277DC019174D0413AE7CDAC1A7DE9448">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="240D8E72C93B869B594E7A72A81B136D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E34CE371005CD9BA1B5BD0A9A4B481AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E45432B3D949D80DC993BEE67CDD51F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C88823E47284E131EAAD3FD0AAD8D7A3">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FCCBEF2E8AF3C687B6C5887FB037ABE7">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE14CD13555BDD8669ECEED6FEA25D5D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EBD4B603DBB5293C57A6045C3CAA942E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0BBA264500905ED4328711476D748A79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7BB0DAF907E56353687A1FA2D13DF758">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="302F8555940AC2E6495C12CB4C1750F8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C64941662EA98C5EEAEEDBBDBF4D989C">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="41EB35E1C8F0EDC96253B6C6094FB96E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0A5A22E71958E93AF89B83B14F21E17B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="67D6CDBD60B07B357509B58AC9A02251">
|
||
<mods:title id="4EE627D4EB5D964C751A0B6A902514FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B6C9C7AF96EF69E30F87400AC149336E">
|
||
<mods:date id="11FECA7BBF7F842BACAA2209F9E21793">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C0E47D6A3B7581C5141C130E4172D683" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7FE43E2177AA27A62C6CC04572A43CB1">2024-07-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3B3D9CF590BF61FCF3C02E9AD8FC5F8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EF7D52BF44247E3161333BBE90D7CAE9">1208</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B22F5C718E4A0486927F28BDCDF382BE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A1170E8FA73847B7C9EA28612C1827CA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1790475B7D6291C341AD1A3A34A1C259">48</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FC84F651FA5496D0CA8A90CC92F7DC50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FEA1023F7D3059E7EDDD4DFA942A601" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB893D5DB9A118576CA34EB3FA72E300" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820308" ID-arpha="2CFD4CFE-577F-54C7-B841-4111C30F358C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8138FA1C96893D80D7F31A5F381EB23A" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7DF6509D0CEA8F25F4AE6466581C062D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3973531FE92D64193BD1428DDA0AF21C" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="090CC0B2EF453337E10EAC85A67EA8AE" italics="true">Paramixogaster halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||
Reemer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86AD57253FCCCDAF582F4FBFCF20F7D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FBA67DC09949829B9B3BC72B3A01EC9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="62730E2F52AB468A55E1D270C2AA1C74">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DC00D782B0FF7A131EF32035B8B44A6" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">Figs 54–59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE238235B80E47533AB998C47CA3F9E5" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELXBG" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D88BF11DACAE3AD15D2E90AC1D506E6">
|
||
<heading id="07DE3CA08819545B0F2E10D1D9C0A5CA" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E351B51D2861FF6993C3F254E309A23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AE98BB1089EF95E357BE8B94A4C93E71" collectingDate="1951-11-02" collectingDateMax="1951-11-04" collectingDateMin="1951-11-02" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Label" country="Indonesia" determinerName="Det. Adisoemarto" location="Halmahera" municipality="Dodinga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A813F378B5F2FEC062BB982F3261EF4E" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A7DB62C4FCA78CD6B90B70F01B95BC" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E83CAC73502D6A6862864D822C9334D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B5A29D7062852A77F6F76F0F0295BBB" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A40847E15746A11C51705471EE74C7F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="552085D623AF4DF84C89EC4B4D6D7E90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C:552085D623AF4DF84C89EC4B4D6D7E90" country="Indonesia" municipality="Dodinga" name="Halmahera">Halmahera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB6DDA2D0AC3BC7E6455ADC9D36A61A2">Dodinga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(sealevel);
|
||
<date id="511F6CF4BC68C73503F5820E62B43FA0" value="1951-11-02" valueMax="1951-11-04" valueMin="1951-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="96EB76ADD374D64978C86434CB9835D9" value="1951-11-02" valueMax="1951-11-04" valueMin="1951-11-02">2–4 Nov. 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<named-content id="C0ADE324150D9231A805482F37972802" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||
<collectionCode id="61CEC2D1B9243AFEDA1F2B4868188736" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="BD048DF30117454559765EB4F24C45D8">Label</collectorName>
|
||
1: “ Isl. halmaheira // Dodinga (sealevel) // 2,
|
||
<date id="60E8EC7714927FCA06DF22A7E162DB14" value="1951-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6965DA9EB31657B5CEFB6989ACB91A85" value="1951-11-04">4 - XI- 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
// Native Collector ”; label 2: “ Mus. Zool. Bogor //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F30AF3380927F30EDB99966FC864DFF" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D80226F76AFAF28F1C7EA3B7F3DA69" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ves- // piformis de Meijere //
|
||
<determinerName id="4273A4064F21548A48D868562CF9FCD4">Det. Adisoemarto</determinerName>
|
||
”; label 3 (red): “
|
||
<typeStatus id="AEDE9BBBCFD5EF32FEFDF3F439DBBE51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B65828662A8C4CB6ADF8D82E36F7022" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DDE0442A0D9BA5D435280C27A1C9F4" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8469FDDC4CE4DA0648F7775655F79AF9" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328BF9A7C0C11C31359A5B54F23D50E4" italics="true">halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Reemer 2024 ”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPYBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DDB20873FD35822EF3C0E805BE01AE15">
|
||
<heading id="F16BA43A480E54C8089C39FA601BD6D7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5A19EC588277423D5CE0048F9A1959B">
|
||
Only male known. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="A2824BAC56E7E8840F5FFC4429095B02" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This is one of the three species with a swollen frons with lateral bulges (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CC5AD1D55BEC478D10F145052B448CD" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBAF303E3A9996DDE0732FB4B70C629D" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) and without golden setulae along the transverse suture on the scutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="968883FC1D960EE45D13E4C2CC655620" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">58</figureCitation>
|
||
) (the other two are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33D3414039051599C6B0AB00D22643" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="74D1B6432927C0B377E70A58E7224448" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D37C9CEA17EE0C175148AFD4FE0FE2D0" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8E326E58E8F293E00B05A7757676ADE" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A15B2977EE923F5B203F10CC4D54F3ED" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B1EB2DBF140E8E6E58197811772E87" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs because tergite 2 is black (reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B81BC222CD13F4B357C3C5F9076952" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA3BF1B710AEAE8FCE0A4EF975740CC" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with a pair of yellow maculae. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="771E4EC955F423DE2BFD0C7057369A01" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4116B52B69F9B117EB40603843B956C1" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by the yellow postalar calli (dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="183022ED31E530B3AAFEF73CE37E3AC3" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54B22962A1FA47555743EB0D1E198563" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), postpedicel 6 × as long as scape (8 × as long as scape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59C41A376DCB0EAE8C4E81173010345A" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BF7D88986C4B2B8410C9B4BEDE7970D" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the infuscate apical 1 / 2 of wing cells r
|
||
<subScript id="6CBBCDB064F74DC5833CA986D19BEEBB">1</subScript>
|
||
and r
|
||
<subScript id="173741E54DADF6893FE33817772EB2EB">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
(wing entirely clear in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="978EF62502D63AFB4387F4FE0C57C06F" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EA79FB841AC6AEFFE9DA82C129C9018" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2BDE5F1F981B862A380231E4917174F" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB3BG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3E537B654C7A0F3321841F96A3D4C7D">
|
||
<heading id="8F4F7C3A55FB3C274742B2A1AFEC1509" reason="title">Description</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95B41A22ACC7F67C79CB441D894BF790">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C2BF3A702C3C0500AC42F0BA9DC28E7" bold="true">
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="575C62B0948A45428F5E1A503A17054D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Adult male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="29D08846D1EC74B7C1A549BA5B937E56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC13F2EB9E3770C567D6A81AE356029C">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD2F928D1B1FC6608977217928588F56" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4D2F52EF0A0D70C9AA6715F88DD272F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Face occupying ~ 1 / 2 of head width in frontal view, with sides somewhat converging ventrad; brown with widely yellow lateral and ventral margins; golden yellow setulose except for narrow median bare line. Gena yellow; yellow setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally weakly produced. Frons posteriorly with blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short black setulose, separated by narrow pale brown crease; anteriorly with pair of slightly concave areas which are yellow setulose, separated from face by pair of shiny black bare maculae. Vertex swollen; brown; short black setulose. Occiput yellow, somewhat darker dorsally and ventrally; white setulose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna orange-brown; postpedicel ~ 6 × as long as scape. Arista slender, yellow, a little longer than the scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AD3CA91B2A0C389A5B14B8544C61A17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA5EC4BB239237453D8F1ABFBDD38BD" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="2397BAFCF7CF1FA5EDBC5AEA69E125A1" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutum blackish brown with lateral and posterior margins somewhat paler; short black setulose, except for small patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to notopleuron and large patch of pale yellowish setulae anterior to scutellum. Postpronotum pale brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; yellow; yellow setulose. Pleura yellowish brown. Anepisternum entirely covered with thick golden yellow setulae, appressed and directed hindward. Katepisternum long golden yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long yellow setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum shining brown. Calypter greyish yellow. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EA6FABC533F71CF935DB08A2CAB2677">
|
||
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="120222CC7EC2F77856C781B03BA772BD">1</subScript>
|
||
narrowly along Rs, basal 1 / 3 of r
|
||
<subScript id="8D96A1BCA3F2B80103F412D3F61FBC36">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||
, entirely on br (except for microtrichia along vena spuria), antero-basal 1 / 4 of dm, entirely on bm, basal 2 / 3 of cup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D751D28EAB99DAC6E6A9353A02DF098">Legs: yellowish brown, except mid-femora and hind-legs darker brown; yellow setulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42CE366F45532A7958AB0AC9EB02418">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8D5166F73C1465E6187D453A1D111A1" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E2C3276E4E7F25F6AE43490DB8255FC" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Constricted basally, narrowest at transition between tergites 1 and 2, widest at transition between tergites 3 and 4. Tergite 1 dark brown; short white setulose, except long black setulose at antero-lateral callus. Tergite 2 dark brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to ~ 1 / 2 of tergite; short black setulose, except bare on yellow maculae and narrowly yellow setulose along lateral margin. Tergite 3 dark brown; black setulose except for triangular patch of white setulae at postero-lateral corners. Tergite 4 dark brown; short black setulose with sparse longer golden yellow setulae intermixed and with patch of white setulae at antero-lateral corners. Sternite 1 brown; short black setulose. Sternite 2 yellow; bare. Sternites 3 and 4 brown; short black setulose. Genitalia as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="12028BA85A511D8CA16E38CB5E51B011" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4BG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="982555C6A63321C952A1DB682246BE1B">
|
||
<heading id="06FA575EAFD7D0D4AE1C3FBE010A3BAD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAAD6514F1EF4515CA0511B7369E2CF7">
|
||
Only known from Halmahera (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3533974979D87624C12E1DE485664537" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO4BG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A548601C96B19E418D6B232ED23AC23C">
|
||
<heading id="DFF96936CB73AC083BAC351097B309CE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8819FE20DFC96158916BDE3ADD7FDFB">
|
||
The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun and refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="306ECD2E8A3AA716552AB70BD980AA0A">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |