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<mods:title id="C33C355E225BDD3D754DF55190122CED">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF477213FEC6F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,354,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Konowia betulae</emphasis>
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A–F, 3A, B, D, E, 4A–J, 5A, D, 6A, D, 7, 9D–F)
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF4772F1FE3CF967" box="[151,408,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Pseudoxiphydria betulae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF4772B2FEDBF8A4" box="[151,383,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Xiphydriola amurensis</emphasis>
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Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FDF37352FDEBF883" box="[547,591,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 121
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Smith 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FCC67352FCE6F883" box="[790,834,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 67
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FE017374FDB8F8E2" bold="true" box="[465,540,1834,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">N. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603EFFF1FF477316FD39F83E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1711,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7844653603EFFF1FF477316FD39F83E" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FF477316FD18F8C0" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[151,700,1864,1888]" page="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FF477316FD18F8C0" authority="Ermolenko, 1960: 205" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,700,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markewitschi">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF477316FE74F8C0" box="[151,464,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Pseudoxiphydria markewitschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FE067316FD18F8C0" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[470,700,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref15258" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. (1960) Novye vidy sidjachebrjukhikh pereponchatokrylykh (Hym., Symphyta) iz shirokolistvennykh lesov i subal'pijskogo krivoles'ja Ukrainskikh Karpat. In: Flora i Fauna Karpat. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, pp. 205 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1960">Ermolenko, 1960: 205</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FD177316FBECF8C0" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[711,1096,1864,1889]" page="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FD177316FBECF8C0" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[711,1096,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="357 - 379" refId="ref17377" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1996) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories, II. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 75, 357 - 379. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1996: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FB057317FA9DF8C0" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[1237,1337,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FB057317FA9DF8C0" box="[1237,1337,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">P. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FA9E7316FED8F8DF" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." page="960" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FA9E7316FED8F8DF" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger, 2007: 960</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FDD77336FDCBF8DF" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[519,623,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FDD77336FDCBF8DF" box="[519,623,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FD537336FCCBF8DF" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[643,879,1895,1920]" page="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FD537336FCCBF8DF" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[643,879,1895,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref16999" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (11), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FD1D7336FD5DF8DF" box="[717,761,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 119
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FC2B7336FBFAF8DF" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[1019,1118,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FC2B7336FBFAF8DF" box="[1019,1118,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">P. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FBA27339FA38F8DF" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1138,1436,1895,1919]" page="114" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FBA27339FA38F8DF" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1138,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref16763" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FE9E73D9FE11F83E" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[334,437,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FE9E73D9FE11F83E" box="[334,437,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">X. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FE1B73D8FD3CF83E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[459,664,1926,1950]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FE1B73D8FD3CF83E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[459,664,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603EFFF1FF4773FBFD95F87B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1711,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7844653603EFFF1FF4773FBFD95F87B" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FF4773FBFDE9F81D" author="Zombori, L." box="[151,589,1956,1981]" page="249" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FF4773FBFDE9F81D" authority="Zombori, 1969: 249" authorityName="Zombori" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,589,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guntionensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF4773FBFEDDF81C" box="[151,377,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Konowia guntionensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FEAF73FAFDE9F81D" author="Zombori, L." box="[383,589,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref17432" refString="Zombori, L. (1969) The description of a new Konowia Brauns, 1884 species from Hungary and some remarks on Konowia bifurcata Maa, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Xiphydriidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="1969">Zombori, 1969: 249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FD8773FBFD5BF81D" author="Jansen, E." box="[599,767,1957,1981]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FD8773FBFD5BF81D" author="Jansen, E." box="[599,767,1957,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen, 1987: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FC5C73FBFC54F81C" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[908,1008,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FC5C73FBFC54F81C" box="[908,1008,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">P. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FBD573FAFA95F81D" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1029,1329,1956,1981]" page="114" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FBD573FAFA95F81D" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1029,1329,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref16763" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FF33739AFEEEF87B" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,330,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF33739AFEEEF87B" box="[227,330,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">X. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603EFFF1FE8F739DFD89F87B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[351,557,1987,2011]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603EFFF1FE8F739DFD89F87B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[351,557,1987,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603EFFF1FF4773BCFC7EF85A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1711,2042]" box="[151,986,2018,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603EFFF1FF4773BCFD4BF85A" authority=": Verzhutskij, 1973: 55" authorityName="Verzhutskij" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,751,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae" subGenus="Pseudoxiphydria">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FF4773BCFF57F859" box="[151,243,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Konowia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FED173BCFE09F85A" box="[257,429,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Pseudoxiphydria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603EFFF1FE6C73BCFDA3F85A" box="[444,519,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">betulae</emphasis>
: Verzhutskij, 1973: 55
</taxonomicName>
; Verzhutskij, 1981: 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF4774C9FCA6FF6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7844653603FFFF0FF4774C9FCA6FF6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF4774C9FDAAFF0F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,526,151,175]" page="107" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FF4774C9FDAAFF0F" authority=": Smith, 1978: 107" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,526,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF4774C9FEE3FF0F" box="[151,327,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Konowia betulae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE8774C9FDAAFF0F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[343,526,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FDCC74C9FD1BFF0F" author="Jansen, E." box="[540,703,151,175]" page="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FDCC74C9FD1BFF0F" author="Jansen, E." box="[540,703,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen, 1987: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FD1E74C9FCD0FF0F" author="Mol, A. W. M." box="[718,884,151,175]" page="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FD1E74C9FCD0FF0F" author="Mol, A. W. M." box="[718,884,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref15588" refString="Mol, A. W. M. (1994) Neurotoma mandibularis en Konowia betulae, twee opmerkelijke nieuwe bladwespen voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 54 (10), 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1994">Mol, 1994: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FC5174C9FBD6FF0F" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[897,1138,151,175]" page="90" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC5174C9FBD6FF0F" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C." box="[897,1138,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref16824" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. &amp; Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FC1E74C9FC5AFF0F" box="[974,1022,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 90
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FB5074C9FA3CFF0F" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[1152,1432,151,175]" page="960" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB5074C9FA3CFF0F" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[1152,1432,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger, 2007: 960</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF1774EBFE19FF6D" author="Shcherbakov, D. E." box="[199,445,181,205]" page="210" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FF1774EBFE19FF6D" author="Shcherbakov, D. E." box="[199,445,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref15812" refString="Shcherbakov, D. E. (2008) New records of Hymenoptera from the Moscow Region and other parts of Russia, with notes on synonymy of Konowia species. Russian Entomological Journal, 17, 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2008">Shcherbakov, 2008: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FD9B74E8FD57FF6D" box="[587,755,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FD9B74E8FD57FF6D" box="[587,755,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. megapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF47748BFDE0FF4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,328]" box="[151,580,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7844653603FFFF0FF47748BFDE0FF4C" box="[151,580,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF47748BFDE4FF4C" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,576,212,236]" page="108" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FF47748BFDE4FF4C" authority=": Smith, 1978: 108" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,576,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markewitschi">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF47748BFE24FF4C" box="[151,384,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Konowia markewitschi</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE5D748AFDE4FF4C" author="Smith, D. R." box="[397,576,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF4774ADFC0DFEAB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,328]" box="[151,937,242,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7844653603FFFF0FF4774ADFC0DFEAB" box="[151,937,242,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF4774ADFDFCFEAA" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,600,242,267]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="1998">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF4774ADFE3DFEAB" box="[151,409,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE7074ADFDFCFEAA" author="Togashi, I." box="[416,600,242,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi, 1998: 45</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FDB374ADFCF1FEAB" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[611,853,243,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref16999" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (11), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FD7D74ADFD7EFEAB" box="[685,730,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 117
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. 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FC8F74ADFC0DFEAB" bold="true" box="[863,937,243,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">N. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF47754FFAF6FE89" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,328]" box="[151,1362,273,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF47754FFDEAFE89" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[151,590,273,298]" page="470" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FF47754FFDEAFE89" authority=": Taeger et al., 2006: 470" authorityName="Taeger" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,590,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF47754FFEEAFE89" box="[151,334,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Xiphydria betulae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE8A754CFDEAFE89" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[346,590,273,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="399 - 504" refId="ref16920" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2006) European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A species checklist for the countries. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. &amp; Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 399 - 504." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE75754CFE76FE89" box="[421,466,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 470
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FD87754CFCEEFE89" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[599,842,273,298]" page="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FD87754CFCEEFE89" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[599,842,273,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref16999" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (11), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger 
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., 2010: 117
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FC84754FFB20FE89" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[852,1156,273,297]" page="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC84754FFB20FE89" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[852,1156,273,297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref16763" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB5E754CFAEAFE89" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[1166,1358,273,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" refId="ref17051" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data Version 40 23 September 2018. Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym (accessed 2 July 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FB09754CFAA1FE89" box="[1241,1285,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF47756EFABEFEE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,328]" box="[151,1306,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FF47756EFDC3FEE8" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[151,615,304,328]" page="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FF47756EFDC3FEE8" authority=": Smith et al., 2011: 67" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,615,304,328]" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF47756EFED8FEE8" box="[151,380,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Xiphydriola nishijimai</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE59756EFDC3FEE8" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[393,615,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref16522" refString="Smith, D. R., Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2011) Xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) of Korea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE1C756FFE5DFEE8" box="[460,505,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FDA1756EFC9AFEE8" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[625,830,304,328]" page="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FDA1756EFC9AFEE8" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[625,830,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Sundukov, 2019: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FC99756EFB80FEE8" author="Shinohara, A." box="[841,1060,304,328]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC99756EFB80FEE8" author="Shinohara, A." box="[841,1060,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref15930" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 c) Family Xiphydriidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 21 - 24. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019c: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C603FFFF0FBFE756EFAB2FEE8" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1070,1302,304,328]" page="473" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FBFE756EFAB2FEE8" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1070,1302,304,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="469 - 473" refId="ref15992" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020 a) Family Xiphydriidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F. Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 182 - 184 + 469 - 473. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020a: 473</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF47752EFDE1FE29" blockId="11.[151,581,367,394]" box="[151,581,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FF177531FEFFFE2A" author="Smith, D. R." box="[199,347,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
for more references.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603FFFF0FF4775EEFD09FB8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF4775EEFB8CFCF7" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF4775EEFD97FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,563,432,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Summary of taxonomic characters</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="CA1654C6603FFFF0FD9175EFFD04FE6B" box="[577,672,433,459]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[159,252,185,209]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="CA1654C6603FFFF0FD7E75EFFD19FE6B" box="[686,701,433,459]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[165,258,495,519]" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="11" pageNumber="576">2</tableCitation>
) (data partly taken from 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC0375EFFBFBFE6B" author="Jansen, E." box="[979,1119,433,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FBBA75EFFB7FFE6B" author="Mol, A. W. M." box="[1130,1243,433,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref15588" refString="Mol, A. W. M. (1994) Neurotoma mandibularis en Konowia betulae, twee opmerkelijke nieuwe bladwespen voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 54 (10), 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1994">Mol 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB3675EFFA3CFE6B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1254,1432,433,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="378 - 380" refId="ref16584" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2011) The new record of the Xiphydriola amurensis Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae) for the fauna of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3 (4), 378 - 380. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Sundukov 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FF47758BFF70FE4F" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[151,212,469,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
). Female (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FE9E758BFE75FE4F" box="[334,465,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FE30758BFE4AFE4F" box="[480,494,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[201,1386,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Females, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido, K. betulae (A–F) and K. kojimai, paratype (G–L). --- A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, lateral view; C, I, ventral view; D, J, head, dorsal view; E, K, head frontal view; F, L, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">2</figureCitation>
A–F): Length without ovipositor 9.0–12.0 mm. Head black. Mouth parts blackish brown to black; ligula mostly whitish and mandible largely brownish gray. Antenna black, basal antennomeres sometimes marked with dark brown. Thorax black. Legs black; tibiae partly and tarsi except apices dark brownish. Wings weakly uniformly darkened; veins and stigma blackish brown. Abdomen black; last tergum and ovipositor sheath each with very narrow apex pale brown. Vertex covered with distinct coarse surface microsculpture, except for narrow smooth areas in posterior part (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FDA876D7FD1BFD03" box="[632,703,649,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[201,1386,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Females, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido, K. betulae (A–F) and K. kojimai, paratype (G–L). --- A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, lateral view; C, I, ventral view; D, J, head, dorsal view; E, K, head frontal view; F, L, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F, 3A, B, D, E). Antenna with 12 or 13 antennomeres (n=20); flagellomere 2 about 1.5 (fig. 5, 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FDD476F3FD1CFD67" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[516,696,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="378 - 380" refId="ref16584" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2011) The new record of the Xiphydriola amurensis Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae) for the fauna of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3 (4), 378 - 380. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Sundukov 2011</bibRefCitation>
), 1.6 (fig. 5, 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC9976F3FC58FD67" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[841,1020,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Sundukov 2019</bibRefCitation>
)–1.9 (fig. 3, 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB5F76F3FB5BFD67" author="Mol, A. W. M." box="[1167,1279,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref15588" refString="Mol, A. W. M. (1994) Neurotoma mandibularis en Konowia betulae, twee opmerkelijke nieuwe bladwespen voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 54 (10), 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1994">Mol 1994</bibRefCitation>
)× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FF37768FFE8FFD4B" box="[231,299,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–I). Mesoscutellum with distinct microsculpture, mat all over (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FBD1768FFBDBFD4B" box="[1025,1151,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (A–C) and dorsolateral (D–F) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
). Hind tarsomere 1 about 1.1–1.3× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FCC676ABFCCAFCB0" box="[790,878,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (A–C), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (F–K), female, Nikko, Honshu (F–H) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (I–K). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) with crossvein 2r-m basal to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M and vein 1A usually shortly fused with vein 2A+3A; hindwing (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FC7B7747FBA6FC94" box="[939,1026,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (A–C), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (F–K), female, Nikko, Honshu (F–H) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (I–K). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) with crossvein 2r-m absent. Valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 1.0–1.1× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FC407763FC77FCF7" box="[912,979,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,181,1241]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ovipositor sheaths, K. betulae, lateral view. --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; D, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; E, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; F, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) (n=7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF17773FFD09FB8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Male (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FEDF773FFEC3FCDB" box="[271,359,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
): Length 6.0– 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FDD4773FFDCCFCDB" box="[516,616,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female, except as follows: Mandible largely dark yellow; basal three or four antennomeres and tegula largely brownish. Antenna with 13 or 14 antennomeres (n=4), flagellomere 2 about 2.6 (fig. 3, 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE8A77F7FE40FC63" author="Jansen, E." box="[346,484,937,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
)–2.8× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FCDB77F7FCFFFC63" box="[779,859,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind tibiae mostly pale brown (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FAE477F7FA2BFC64" box="[1332,1423,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (A–C), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (F–K), female, Nikko, Honshu (F–H) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (I–K). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 about 1.2× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Abdominal tergum 9 flattened, without median longitudinal keel, broadly rounded at apex; sternum 9 with posterior margin nearly truncate. Genitalia as in 
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF8603FFFF0FAA077AFFF00FB8F" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,470,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[201,1386,453,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia, M. harai, paratype, Maruyama, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D–F; valviceps robust, apical projection short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603FFFF0FF177067FA85FBD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF177067FA85FBD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF177067FEC5FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, West to East Siberia, Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC527067FBD4FBF3" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[898,1136,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Northeast 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FB287067FA9FFBF3" box="[1272,1339,1081,1107]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FA9A7067FEA7FBD7" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="378 - 380" refId="ref16584" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2011) The new record of the Xiphydriola amurensis Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae) for the fauna of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3 (4), 378 - 380. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Sundukov 2011</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FEC67003FEFEFBD7" box="[278,346,1117,1143]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FEB97003FD8BFBD7" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[361,559,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref16522" refString="Smith, D. R., Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2011) Xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) of Korea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE657000FE42FBD7" box="[437,486,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FD927003FD26FBD7" box="[578,642,1117,1143]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603FFFF0FD417003FCA0FBD7" box="[657,772,1117,1143]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Kunashiri Is.) (
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FC677003FBF7FBD7" author="Togashi, I." box="[951,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB8F7003FAB1FBD7" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1119,1301,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Sundukov 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603FFFF0FF1770DFFE37F9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF1770DFFE37F9A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF1770DFFE0EFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,426,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FE6A70DFFC87FAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800326" collectingDate="2012-03-18" collectingDateMax="2012-11-04" collectingDateMin="2012-03-18" collectionCode="R, NSMT" collectorName="Rolf Buchbach" country="Germany" determinerName="M. Janicke &amp; Det. A. Liston" latitude="41.863472" location="Buchbach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.375939" municipality="Thur." pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE6A70DFFDF0FB3B" bold="true" box="[442,596,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FE6A70DFFDF4FB3B" box="[442,592,1153,1179]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FD8C70DFFDDBFB3B" box="[604,639,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FD4970DFFD7EFB3B" box="[665,730,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Thür.</collectingMunicipality>
, ex L., 
<locationDeviation id="9699785F603FFFF0FCFF70DFFB8AFB3B" box="[815,1070,1153,1179]" location="Altenburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FCFF70DFFCCEFB3B" box="[815,874,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NNW Altenburg
</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9699785F603FFFF0FBEB70DFFAAFFB3B" box="[1083,1291,1153,1179]" location="Groba" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FBEB70DFFB2EFB3B" box="[1083,1162,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
NO Gröba
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FAC770DFFA3CFB3B" box="[1303,1432,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2012-03-18">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603FFFF0FAC770DFFA3CFB3B" box="[1303,1432,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2012-03-18">18.03.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, NN170, leg. 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FEF870FBFE70FB1F" box="[296,468,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Rolf Buchbach</collectorName>
” “MTB 4940/1/ 
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603FFFF0FD5F70FBFC9FFB60" box="[655,827,1189,1216]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" seconds="48.50" value="41.863472">41°51’48.50’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603FFFF0FC9270FBFC56FB1F" box="[834,1010,1189,1215]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" seconds="33.38" value="12.375939">12°22’33.38’’E</geoCoordinate>
, Imago 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FB9C70FBFB6DFB1F" box="[1100,1225,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2012-11-04">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603FFFF0FB9C70FBFB6DFB1F" box="[1100,1225,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2012-11-04">11.04.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
aus Ästen von vor 1 Jahrgefällter Birken, 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FE457097FE43FB43" box="[405,487,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
ɸ ” “ 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FDF17097FC69FB43" authority="Brauns, 1884" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1884" box="[545,973,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FDF17097FC95FB43" box="[545,817,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Xiphydria megapolitana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FCE67097FC69FB43" author="Brauns, S." box="[822,973,1225,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref15170" refString="Brauns, S. (1884) Eine neue Xiphydrinengattung. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 3, 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1884">Brauns, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FBD67097FBB8FB43" box="[1030,1052,1225,1251]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FBF67097FB3DFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FBF67097FB3DFB43" box="[1062,1177,1225,1251]" country="Germany" latitude="41.863472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.375939" municipality="Thur." name="Buchbach" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Buchbach</location>
, det. 
<determinerName id="72F78DB9603FFFF0FB017097FAEAFB43" box="[1233,1358,1225,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">M. Jänicke</determinerName>
, 2012” “ 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FF7470B3FE64FAA8" authority="(Ensl.)" baseAuthorityName="Ensl." box="[164,448,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF7470B3FEC8FAA7" box="[164,364,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Xiphydria betulae</emphasis>
(Ensl.)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<determinerName id="72F78DB9603FFFF0FE1B70B3FDCEFAA7" box="[459,618,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Det. A. Liston</determinerName>
, 2016” (
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FD1770B3FCBFFAA7" box="[711,795,1261,1287]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FCFC70B3FEEFFA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800307" collectorName="Gangwondo" country="South Korea" county="Mirugam" elevation="1300" location="Mt. Odaesan" municipality="Puktaesa" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FCFC70B3FB99FAA7" bold="true" box="[812,1085,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FCFC70B3FC33FAA7" box="[812,919,1261,1287]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">KOREA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FC7370B3FB9CFAA7" box="[931,1080,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Gangwondo</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FB9370B3FBC2FAA7" box="[1091,1126,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6E4A19F1603FFFF0FBA370B3FB7FFAA7" box="[1139,1243,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Mirugam</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FB3970B3FAF7FAA8" box="[1257,1363,1261,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Puktaesa</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FAB470B3FF0BFA8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603FFFF0FAB470B3FF0BFA8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FF6A714FFEEFFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FF6A714FFEEFFA8B" box="[186,331,1297,1323]" country="South Korea" county="Mirugam" municipality="Puktaesa" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Mt. Odaesan</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FE86714FFE7CFA8B" box="[342,472,1297,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1998-05-28">
28. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FEAF714FFE37FA8B" box="[383,403,1297,1323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FE43714FFE7CFA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800308" box="[403,472,1297,1323]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. 1998</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FE31714FFDD0FA8B" box="[481,628,1297,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FD52714FFD76FA8B" box="[642,722,1297,1323]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
, cited as 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FCE7714FFB91FA8B" box="[823,1077,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FCE7714FFB91FA8B" box="[823,1077,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Xiphydriola amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB8E714FFA8CFA8B" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[1118,1320,1297,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref16522" refString="Smith, D. R., Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2011) Xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) of Korea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FB77714CFB73FA8B" box="[1191,1239,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FAE9714FFC0BFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800330" country="Japan" location="Kamishihoro" municipality="Nukabira-ko" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FAE9714FFEE5FAEF" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FAE9714FFA33FA8B" box="[1337,1431,1297,1323]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603FFFF0FF47716BFE98FAEF" box="[151,316,1333,1359]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FE98716BFECFFAEF" box="[328,363,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FEA9716BFDADFAEF" box="[377,521,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Nukabira-ko</collectingMunicipality>
, right coast, 5-no-sawa, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FCCA716BFC0BFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FCCA716BFC0BFAEF" box="[794,943,1333,1359]" country="Japan" municipality="Nukabira-ko" name="Kamishihoro" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kamishihoro</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FC6A716BFBEEFAEF" box="[954,1098,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2007-06-30">
30. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FC34716BFBA1FAEF" box="[996,1029,1333,1359]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FBD4716BFBEEFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800319" box="[1028,1098,1333,1359]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Haga" country="Japan" elevation="1100" location="Kamishihoro" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 2007</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FB85716BFB16FAEF" box="[1109,1202,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. Haga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FB11716BFAB1FAEF" box="[1217,1301,1333,1359]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FAF8716BFAEFFAEF" box="[1320,1355,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Horoshika-toge, 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FECB7107FED7FAD3" box="[283,371,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603FFFF0FECB7107FED7FAD3" box="[283,371,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FE507107FDB1FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FE507107FDB1FAD3" box="[384,533,1369,1395]" country="Japan" name="Kamishihoro" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Kamishihoro</location>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FDF27107FD7AFAD3" box="[546,734,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1999-06-27" valueMax="1999-06-28" valueMin="1999-06-27">
27–28. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FDA67107FD33FAD3" box="[630,663,1369,1395]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FD477107FD7AFAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800316" box="[663,734,1369,1395]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara" country="Japan" elevation="1105" latitude="42.971085" location="Hidaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.75217" municipality="Nissho-toge" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 1999</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FD3B7107FCE1FAD3" box="[747,837,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">H. Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FC857107FC0DFAD3" box="[853,937,1369,1395]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FC6E7107FC45FAD3" box="[958,993,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FC217107FBDFFAD3" box="[1009,1147,1369,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Nissho-toge</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FB577107FB44FAD3" box="[1159,1248,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1105.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603FFFF0FB577107FB44FAD3" box="[1159,1248,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1105.0">1105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603FFFF0FB3C7107FA38FAD4" box="[1260,1436,1369,1396]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" seconds="15.90" value="42.971085">42°58’15.90’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA603FFFF0FF477123FEE2FA38" box="[151,326,1405,1432]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" seconds="7.81" value="142.75217">142°45’7.81’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FE827123FE02FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FE827123FE02FA37" box="[338,422,1405,1431]" country="Japan" latitude="42.971085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.75217" municipality="Nissho-toge" name="Hidaka" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Hidaka</location>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FE607123FD9BFA37" box="[432,575,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="2019-06-26">
26. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FE097123FE5EFA37" box="[473,506,1405,1431]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FE2A7123FD9BFA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800324" box="[506,575,1405,1431]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara" country="Japan" county="Memuro-dake" elevation="810" location="Hidaka Mts." municipality="Nakamine-Nishimine" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. 2019</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FD9A7123FD06FA37" box="[586,674,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">H. Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FD617123FCA1FA37" box="[689,773,1405,1431]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♂, 
<collectingCounty id="6E4A19F1603FFFF0FC987123FC4EFA37" box="[840,1002,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Memuro-dake</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FC247123FB49FA37" box="[1012,1261,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Nakamine–Nishimine</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="406CCC98603FFFF0FB287123FAE4FA37" box="[1272,1344,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="0CB9864E603FFFF0FB287123FAE4FA37" box="[1272,1344,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FA9B7123FF68FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FA9B7123FF68FA1B" country="Japan" county="Memuro-dake" municipality="Nakamine-Nishimine" name="Hidaka Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Hidaka Mts.</location>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FF0971FFFE9DFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FF0971FFFE9DFA1B" box="[217,313,1441,1467]" country="Japan" county="Memuro-dake" municipality="Nakamine-Nishimine" name="Shimizu" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Shimizu</location>
, 
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FE9571FFFA3CFA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800318" box="[325,1432,1441,1467]" collectingDate="1999-07-20" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Haga" country="Japan" location="Chitose" municipality="Izumisawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FE9571FFFE45FA1B" box="[325,481,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1999-07-20">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603FFFF0FE9571FFFE45FA1B" box="[325,481,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1999-07-20">20. VII. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FE3D71FFFDEFFA1B" box="[493,587,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. Haga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FD8C71FFFD14FA1B" box="[604,688,1441,1467]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FD1471FFFD43FA1B" box="[708,743,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603FFFF0FD2671FFFCFCFA1B" box="[758,856,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FC5071FFFB3BFA1B" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[896,1183,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FC5071FFFB3BFA1B" box="[896,1183,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FB6771FFFA97FA1B" box="[1207,1331,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Izumisawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FA9071FFFA3CFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FA9071FFFA3CFA1B" box="[1344,1432,1441,1467]" country="Japan" municipality="Izumisawa" name="Chitose" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Chitose</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FF47719BFE82FA7F" box="[151,294,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1993-06-17">
17. 
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FF10719BFF45FA7F" box="[192,225,1477,1503]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FF31719BFE82FA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800312" box="[225,294,1477,1503]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Nishijima" country="Japan" location="Mori-cho" municipality="Akaigawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">. 1993</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FEE0719BFE18FA7F" box="[304,444,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Y. Nishijima</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FE1B719BFDBBFA7F" box="[459,543,1477,1503]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9192AAF4603FFFF0FDE2719BFDF1FA7F" box="[562,597,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603FFFF0FDB3719BFD63FA7F" box="[611,711,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FD3B719BFBACFA7F" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[747,1032,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FD3B719BFBACFA7F" box="[747,1032,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB07603FFFF0FBCE719BFB36FA7F" box="[1054,1170,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Akaigawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="824B37A6603FFFF0FB4D719BFAAEFA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B603EFFF6FF477213FDCCFDB9:824B37A6603FFFF0FB4D719BFAAEFA7F" box="[1181,1290,1477,1503]" country="Japan" municipality="Akaigawa" name="Mori-cho" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Mori-cho</location>
, 
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B20603FFFF0FAC4719BFE2BF9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800333" collectingDate="1992-07-01" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Nishijima" country="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="F32A47BD603FFFF0FAC4719BFA3CFA7F" box="[1300,1432,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1992-07-01">
<collectingDate id="E36EBE55603FFFF0FAC4719BFA3CFA7F" box="[1300,1432,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" value="1992-07-01">1. VII.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. 
<collectorName id="2A6104AB603FFFF0FF6671B7FE80F9A3" box="[182,292,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Nishijima</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E185F9B8603FFFF0FEE371B7FE23F9A3" box="[307,391,1513,1539]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603FFFF0FF177253FCB9F988" box="[199,797,1549,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF177253FCB9F988" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" box="[199,797,1549,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF177253FEE0F987" bold="true" box="[199,324,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Host plant</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FE827253FE3FF987" box="[338,411,1549,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE827253FE3FF987" box="[338,411,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FE017253FDFFF987" author="Enslin, E." box="[465,603,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref15191" refString="Enslin, E. (1911) Pseudoxiphydria, ein neues Siriciden-Genus aus Deutschland. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, pp. 177 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1911">Enslin 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FDB77253FCB5F988" author="Sinadsky, Yu. V." box="[615,785,1549,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1069 - 1073" refId="ref16272" refString="Sinadsky, Yu. V. (1967) Bioecological peculiarities of development of the apical birch woodwasp (Pseudoxiphydria betulae Ensl.). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 46, 1069 - 1073. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1967">Sinadsky 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F6603FFFF6FF17726FFDCCFDB9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF0FF17726FFBD8F82F" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF17726FFE90F9EB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FE92726CFE5BF9EB" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[322,511,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE92726CFE5BF9EB" box="[322,511,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Konowia betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the mostly coarsely microsculptured vertex and mesoscutellum and the thick antenna (see the key for more details). The most closely resembling 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FBFA7208FB6DF9CF" box="[1066,1225,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FBFA7208FB6DF9CF" box="[1066,1225,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a posterolaterally smooth mesoscutellum. The male specimen from Memuro-dake was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FB847224FB61F933" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[1108,1221,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FB847224FB61F933" box="[1108,1221,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FAEF7227FF46F917" author="Jansen, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen’s (1987)</bibRefCitation>
interpretation. It differs from the five male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FC8E72C0FC76F917" box="[862,978,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FC8E72C0FC76F917" box="[862,978,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the thickness of the antennae, position of the crossveins 2m-cu and 2r-m in the forewing, fusion of the anal veins in the forewing and relative lengths of the hind tarsomeres. In 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FE7372B8FDB2F95F" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[419,534,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FE7372B8FDB2F95F" box="[419,534,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the flagellomere 2 is about 2.6–2.8× longer than broad, the crossvein 2m-cu is situated distal to the crossvein 2r-m, the vein 1A is only shortly fused with vein 2A+3A, and the hind tarsomere 1 is about 1.2× as long as the tarsomeres 2–4 combined. In 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FCD07370FCD0F8E7" box="[768,884,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FCD07370FCD0F8E7" box="[768,884,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the flagellomere 2 is about 2.9–3.5× longer than broad, the crossvein 2m-cu is interstitial with the crossvein 2r-m, the vein 1A is fused with vein 2A+3A for some distance, and the hind tarsomere 1 is about 1.1× as long as the tarsomeres 2–4 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D603FFFF6FF1773C7FEBCFEBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,432,2043]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
We have examined seven female and one male specimens including a German specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FB0673C4FAEEF813" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[1238,1354,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FB0673C4FAEEF813" box="[1238,1354,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(determined by M. Jänicke and A. Liston), a Korean specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FC9573E0FC7CF877" box="[837,984,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FC9573E0FC7CF877" box="[837,984,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">X. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(determined by D. R. Smith, see 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FA8973E3FEB6F85B" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref16522" refString="Smith, D. R., Tripotin, P. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2011) Xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) of Korea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113, 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FF4773BCFF6EF85B" box="[151,202,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and the 
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603FFFF0FEAD73BFFE7BF85B" box="[381,479,2017,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a 
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF603FFFF0FDFD73BFFD29F85B" box="[557,653,2017,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE603FFFF0FD6573BCFCE6F85B" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[693,834,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F603FFFF0FD6573BCFCE6F85B" box="[693,834,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">P. nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F603FFFF0FC5973BFFC5EF85B" box="[905,1018,2017,2043]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED603FFFF0FBD773BFFBE3F85B" box="[1031,1095,2017,2043]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C603FFFF0FB8773BFFB51F85B" author="Togashi, I." box="[1111,1269,2017,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
). We found no conspicuous differences in our material, and we treat 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FCD274C9FBA0FF10" box="[770,1028,151,177]" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FCD274C9FBA0FF10" box="[770,1028,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Xiphydriola amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FBDD74C9FAC1FF11" author="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A." box="[1037,1381,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref15740" refString="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1921) Praecursoriae Siricidarum novorum diagnoses (Hymenoptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, Petrograd, 17, 81 - 95. [1917]" type="journal article" year="1921">Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1921</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FF4774E5FDC4FF75" authority="Togashi, 1998" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,608,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FF4774E5FE12FF75" box="[151,438,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FE6E74E5FDC4FF75" author="Togashi, I." box="[446,608,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FCF474E5FB71FF75" authority="Enslin, 1911" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[804,1237,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FCF474E5FB98FF75" box="[804,1084,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Pseudoxiphydria betulae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FB9474E5FB71FF75" author="Enslin, E." box="[1092,1237,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref15191" refString="Enslin, E. (1911) Pseudoxiphydria, ein neues Siriciden-Genus aus Deutschland. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, pp. 177 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1911">Enslin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A comparison of the original descriptions of the three taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FDBD7481FD52FF59" author="Enslin, E." box="[621,758,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref15191" refString="Enslin, E. (1911) Pseudoxiphydria, ein neues Siriciden-Genus aus Deutschland. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, pp. 177 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1911">Enslin 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FCD27481FBF5FF59" author="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A." box="[770,1105,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref15740" refString="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1921) Praecursoriae Siricidarum novorum diagnoses (Hymenoptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, Petrograd, 17, 81 - 95. [1917]" type="journal article" year="1921">Semenov-Tian-Shanskij 1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FB8B7481FB57FF59" author="Togashi, I." box="[1115,1267,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
) supported our conclusion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3EB31F56038FFF7FF4772A3FA25F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" startId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" targetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="872B617D6038FFF7FF4772A3FA25F84D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1789,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FF4772A3FEB0F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1789,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Antennae, 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6038FFF7FE5B72A0FE51F8B5" authorityName="Enslin. Monotypic" authorityYear="1911" box="[395,501,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FE5B72A0FE51F8B5" box="[395,501,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–J), 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6038FFF7FD9472A0FD0BF8B5" box="[580,687,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FD9472A0FD0BF8B5" box="[580,687,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">K. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K–O), 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6038FFF7FCD672A0FC14F8B5" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1884" box="[774,944,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FCD672A0FC14F8B5" box="[774,944,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">K. megapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P, Q) and 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6038FFF7FBF872A0FB1DF8B5" box="[1064,1209,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FBF872A0FB1DF8B5" box="[1064,1209,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6038FFF7FB44731BFA31F8FD" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1172,1429,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6038FFF7FB44731BFA31F8FD" box="[1172,1429,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Platyxiphydria nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="872B617D6039FFF6FF177579FDCCFDB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FF177579FE2FFEE1" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[199,395,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Sundukov (2019)</bibRefCitation>
gave differences between 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FD677579FCD0FEE1" author="Togashi, I." box="[695,884,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref17173" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 53 (1), 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi’s (1998)</bibRefCitation>
original description of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FBAE7579FAAAFEE1" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1150,1294,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FBAE7579FAAAFEE1" box="[1150,1294,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a specimen from Kunashiri Island and presented a key to 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FD037515FCC1FEC4" box="[723,869,331,356]" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FD037515FCC1FEC4" box="[723,869,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FC4D7515FB88FEC5" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[925,1068,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FC4D7515FB88FEC5" box="[925,1068,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sundukov’s interpretation of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FA547515FEADFE28" class="Insecta" genus="Xiphydriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FA547515FEADFE28" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the study of the 
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6039FFF6FDB27531FD60FE29" box="[610,708,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one specimen from Primorskij Kraj and that of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FADD7531FA38FE29" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" box="[1293,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FADD7531FA38FE29" box="[1293,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the study of one specimen from Kunashiri Island, besides the original descriptions of the two taxa. After examining seven specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6039FFF6FDC875E9FD25FE71" box="[536,641,439,465]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6039FFF6FD5E75E9FD76FE71" box="[654,722,439,465]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Korea</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6039FFF6FCDB75E9FCEAFE71" box="[779,846,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Japan</collectingCountry>
, including the 
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6039FFF6FC2675E9FBFCFE71" box="[1014,1112,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a 
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6039FFF6FB7575E9FAA1FE71" box="[1189,1285,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6039FFF6FAFD75E9FF65FE54" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishijimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6039FFF6FAFD75E9FF65FE54" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">X. nishijimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found all the differences given by 
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6039FFF6FDAC7585FCE4FE55" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[636,832,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref16714" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2019) To the knowledge of the genus Xiphydriola Semenov, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (374), 10 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 374.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Sundukov (2019)</bibRefCitation>
are intraspecific individual variations and we believe he was actually treating only one species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>