319 lines
47 KiB
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319 lines
47 KiB
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<mods:title id="766FB1D711A7BE1ED875AA774E729F4E">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
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<heading id="DC63D6116024FFEBFF4772FEFDFFF919" bold="true" box="[151,603,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6024FFEBFF4772FEFDFFF919" authority="Brauns, 1884" authorityName="Brauns. Monotypic" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,603,1695,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF4772FEFDFFF919" bold="true" box="[151,603,1695,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF4772FEFE0BF91A" bold="true" box="[151,431,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Konowia megapolitana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFE6672FEFDFFF919" author="Brauns, S." box="[438,603,1695,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref15170" refString="Brauns, S. (1884) Eine neue Xiphydrinengattung. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 3, 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1884">Brauns, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66024FFEBFF47729AFE69F97E" box="[151,461,1732,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" type="description">
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<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF47729AFE69F97E" blockId="16.[151,603,1695,1758]" box="[151,461,1732,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFF4F729AFF5CF97E" box="[159,248,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFED5729AFEE8F97E" box="[261,332,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">3H, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFE87729AFE33F97E" box="[343,407,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">4P, Q</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86024FFEBFE72729AFE61F97E" box="[418,453,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (A–C), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">8D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6024FFEBFF477357FDB4F880" authority="Brauns, 1884" authorityName="Brauns. Monotypic" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,528,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF477357FE27F880" box="[151,387,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Konowia megapolitana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFE587357FDB4F880" author="Brauns, S." box="[392,528,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref15170" refString="Brauns, S. (1884) Eine neue Xiphydrinengattung. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 3, 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1884">Brauns, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 220;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFD9B7356FD5BF880" author="Enslin, E." box="[587,767,1800,1824]" page="709" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFD9B7356FD5BF880" author="Enslin, E." box="[587,767,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="663 - 790" refId="ref15223" refString="Enslin, E. (1918) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VII. (Schluss). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, [1917] (Beiheft), pp. 663 - 790." type="journal article" year="1918">Enslin, 1918: 709</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFCD87356FC52F880" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[776,1014,1800,1824]" page="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFCD87356FC52F880" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[776,1014,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref15306" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFBD07356FE95F89F" author="Semenov Tian-Shanskij, A. & Gussakovskij, V. V." page="121" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFBD07356FE95F89F" author="Semenov Tian-Shanskij, A. & Gussakovskij, V. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref15770" refString="Semenov Tian-Shanskij, A. & Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Siricides nouveaux ou peu connus de la fauna palearctique (Hymenoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 104, 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="1935">Semenov Tian-Shanskij & Gussakovskij, 1935: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFEEB7379FDAEF89F" author="Zombori, L." box="[315,522,1831,1855]" page="247" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFEEB7379FDAEF89F" author="Zombori, L." box="[315,522,1831,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="247 - 253" refId="ref17432" refString="Zombori, L. (1969) The description of a new Konowia Brauns, 1884 species from Hungary and some remarks on Konowia bifurcata Maa, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Xiphydriidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15, 247 - 253." type="journal article" year="1969">Zombori, 1969: 247</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Verzhutskij, 1973: 55;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFD2C7379FC0BF89F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[764,943,1831,1855]" page="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFD2C7379FC0BF89F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[764,943,1831,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Verzhutskij, 1981: 55;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFB717379FAEAF89F" author="Jansen, E." box="[1185,1358,1831,1855]" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFB717379FAEAF89F" author="Jansen, E." box="[1185,1358,1831,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen, 1987: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFA897379FDB7F8FD" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." page="376" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFA897379FDB7F8FD" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="357 - 379" refId="ref17377" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1996) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories, II. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 75, 357 - 379. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1996: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFDCD7318FCA2F8FE" author="Taeger, A. & Altenhofer, E. & Blank, S. M. & Jansen, E. & Kraus, M. & Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Ritzau, C." box="[541,774,1861,1886]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFDCD7318FCA2F8FE" author="Taeger, A. & Altenhofer, E. & Blank, S. M. & Jansen, E. & Kraus, M. & Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Ritzau, C." box="[541,774,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref16824" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M., Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Ritzau, C. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. (Eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
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Taeger
|
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFDB97318FD32F8FD" box="[617,662,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998: 90
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFCC1731BFB84F8FD" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[785,1056,1861,1886]" page="960" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFCC1731BFB84F8FD" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[785,1056,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger, 2007: 960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFBFB731BFA80F8FE" author="Shcherbakov, D. E." box="[1067,1316,1861,1886]" page="210" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFBFB731BFA80F8FE" author="Shcherbakov, D. E." box="[1067,1316,1861,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref15812" refString="Shcherbakov, D. E. (2008) New records of Hymenoptera from the Moscow Region and other parts of Russia, with notes on synonymy of Konowia species. Russian Entomological Journal, 17, 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2008">Shcherbakov, 2008: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFAFF731BFE85F8DC" author="Shinohara, A." page="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFAFF731BFE85F8DC" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6024FFEBFF4773DDFA30F83B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1800,1947]" box="[151,1428,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A78446536024FFEBFF4773DDFA30F83B" box="[151,1428,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFF4773DDFD2AF83B" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[151,654,1923,1947]" page="471" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6024FFEBFF4773DDFD2AF83B" authority=": Taeger et al., 2006: 471" authorityName="Taeger" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,654,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFF4773DDFE2AF83B" box="[151,398,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Xiphydria megapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFE4B73DDFD2AF83B" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[411,654,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="399 - 504" refId="ref16920" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2006) European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A species checklist for the countries. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 399 - 504." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFE3673DAFDB7F83B" box="[486,531,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 471
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFD4873DDFC2FF83B" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[664,907,1923,1947]" page="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFD4873DDFC2FF83B" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[664,907,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref16999" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (11), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFD3373DAFCB4F83B" box="[739,784,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 120
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6024FFEBFC4673DDFB62F83B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S." box="[918,1222,1923,1947]" page="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFC4673DDFB62F83B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S." box="[918,1222,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref16763" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta-Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East, Volume I, Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov & Lelej, 2012: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6024FFEBFB0073DDFA34F83B" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M." box="[1232,1424,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" refId="ref17051" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data Version 40 23 September 2018. Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym (accessed 2 July 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6024FFEBFACB73DAFAE3F83B" box="[1307,1351,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3EB31F56025FFEAFF4770B0FF57FAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" startId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" targetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF4770B0FF57FAEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1262,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFF4770B0FEB1FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1262,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor sheaths,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6025FFEAFE3D70B1FDFDFAA6" box="[493,601,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFE3D70B1FDFDFAA6" box="[493,601,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">K. kojimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6025FFEAFD6270B1FCF9FAA6" box="[690,861,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFD6270B1FCF9FAA6" box="[690,861,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">K. megapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6025FFEAFC1070B1FBF6FAA6" box="[960,1106,1263,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFC1070B1FBF6FAA6" box="[960,1106,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF477123FDE1FA36" blockId="17.[151,581,1404,1431]" box="[151,581,1404,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFF177122FEFFFA37" author="Smith, D. R." box="[199,347,1404,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more references.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66025FFEAFF47719AFE22F8E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF47719AFADFF883" blockId="17.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFF47719AFD92FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,566,1476,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Summary of taxonomic characters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66025FFEAFD95719AFD01FA7F" box="[581,677,1476,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[159,252,185,209]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66025FFEAFD63719BFD66FA7F" box="[691,706,1477,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[165,258,495,519]" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="17" pageNumber="582">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) (data partly taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFC0C719BFBCEFA7F" author="Jansen, E." box="[988,1130,1477,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86025FFEAFB30719AFA93FA7F" box="[1248,1335,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length without ovipositor 5.0–9.0 mm. Head black. Mouth parts blackish brown to black; ligula mostly whitish and mandible largely brownish gray. Antenna black. Thorax black. Legs black; tibiae partly and tarsi except apices dark brownish. Wings weakly uniformly darkened; veins and stigma blackish brown. Abdomen black; last tergum and ovipositor sheath each with very narrow apex pale brown. Vertex fairly smooth, only sparsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86025FFEAFAED720AFF0BF933" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 12–14 antennomeres (n=2[+8,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFD677227FCE2F933" author="Jansen, E." box="[695,838,1656,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]); flagellomere 2 about 3.2–4.4 (fig. 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFB2A7227FA21F933" author="Jansen, E." box="[1274,1413,1657,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)× longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86025FFEAFEA072C2FE4CF917" box="[368,488,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Fig. 4P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellum with distinct surface microsculpture, mat all over. Hind tarsomere 1 about 1.0× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Forewing with crossvein 2r-m usually interstitial with crossvein 2m-cu on vein M and vein 1A fused with vein 2A+3A for a long distance; hindwing with crossvein 2r-m absent. Valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 0.8–1.0× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (n=1[+?12,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFBB97357FB52F883" author="Jansen, E." box="[1129,1270,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86025FFEAFAC47356FACAF883" box="[1300,1390,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (A–C), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF177372FE22F8E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1476,2043]" box="[199,390,1836,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66025FFEAFF17730EFA2CF8CB" box="[199,1416,1872,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF17730EFA2CF8CB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1476,2043]" box="[199,1416,1872,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFF17730EFEC5F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Europe, East Siberia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6025FFEAFD8B730EFCA0F8CA" box="[603,772,1872,1898]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Primorskij kraj</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFCC2730EFB20F8CA" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[786,1156,1872,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="357 - 379" refId="ref17377" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1996) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories, II. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 75, 357 - 379. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6025FFEAFB5F730EFAD8F8CB" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[1167,1404,1872,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66025FFEAFF17732AFDDCF877" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF17732AFDDCF877" blockId="17.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFF17732AFE09F82E" bold="true" box="[199,429,1908,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206025FFEAFE6F732AFDD0F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800306" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Liston" country="Poland" determinerName="A. Liston" elevation="160" location="Skierniewice Gluchow" longitude="51.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" specimenCode="PL001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lodzkie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFE6F732AFD9BF82E" bold="true" box="[447,575,1908,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6025FFEAFE6F732AFD9EF82E" box="[447,570,1908,1934]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9192AAF46025FFEAFD99732BFDC8F82F" box="[585,620,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6025FFEAFD58732AFD62F82E" box="[648,710,1908,1934]" country="Poland" name="Lodzkie" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Łódż</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="824B37A66025FFEAFD06732AFC7DF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6024FFE9FF4772FEFED4FE0D:824B37A66025FFEAFD06732AFC7DF82E" box="[726,985,1908,1934]" country="Poland" longitude="51.75" name="Skierniewice Gluchow" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Lodzkie">Skierniewice Gluchow</location>
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986025FFEAFC34732BFB85F82E" box="[996,1057,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986025FFEAFB95732AFB36F82F" box="[1093,1170,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0CB9864E6025FFEAFB95732AFB36F82F" box="[1093,1170,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6025FFEAFB72732BFA88F82F" box="[1186,1324,1908,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" value="2015-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556025FFEAFB72732BFA88F82F" box="[1186,1324,1908,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" value="2015-05-30">30. V. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA6025FFEAFAEB732AFF5CF813" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">N51.750 E20.085</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6025FFEAFEE573C6FEDBF812" box="[309,383,1944,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Liston</collectorName>
|
||
, Prous, Taeger” “
|
||
<specimenCode id="D732C9066025FFEAFD9273C7FD36F813" box="[578,658,1945,1971]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="Museum">PL001</specimenCode>
|
||
” “DEI-GISHym 31222 (see ethanol coll.)” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6025FFEAFB5B73C6FA38F812" box="[1163,1436,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFB5B73C6FA38F812" box="[1163,1436,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Xiphydria megapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(l./Brauns), det.
|
||
<determinerName id="72F78DB96025FFEAFE9C73E3FE1DF876" box="[332,441,1980,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">A. Liston</determinerName>
|
||
, 2015” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86025FFEAFDC873E3FDC8F877" box="[536,620,1981,2007]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66025FFEAFF1773BFFCD3F85B" box="[199,887,2016,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6025FFEAFF1773BFFCD3F85B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1476,2043]" box="[199,887,2016,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6025FFEAFF1773BFFEE0F85B" bold="true" box="[199,324,2017,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. Probably on birch (Verzhutskij 1974).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66026FFE9FF1774C9FED4FE0D" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6026FFE9FF1774C9FF55FEE1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF1774C9FE90FF11" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FE9374C9FDEDFF11" authorityName="Brauns. Monotypic" authorityYear="1884" box="[323,585,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FE9374C9FDEDFF11" box="[323,585,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Konowia megapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small species, characterized by the fairly smooth and sparsely punctate vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FF3D74E5FECDFF75" box="[237,361,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), the very thin antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FDAA74E5FD4AFF75" box="[634,750,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4P, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
), the entirely distinctly microsculptured and mat mesoscutellum, and the short valvula 3 (apical sheath) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FD407481FD4CFF59" box="[656,744,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (A–C), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see the key for more details). The male is unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FA857481FF46FEBD" author="Enslin, E." pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="663 - 790" refId="ref15223" refString="Enslin, E. (1918) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VII. (Schluss). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, [1917] (Beiheft), pp. 663 - 790." type="journal article" year="1918">Enslin (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FDD4755DFD1EFEBD" authorityName="Brauns. Monotypic" authorityYear="1884" box="[516,698,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FDD4755DFD1EFEBD" box="[516,698,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">K megapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FC4C755DFB9FFEBD" author="Jansen, E." box="[924,1083,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15347" refString="Jansen, E. (1987) Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Konowia Brauns (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1987">Jansen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to regard them as males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FA53755DFF4DFEE1" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FA53755DFF4DFEE1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">K. betulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6026FFE9FF177515FED4FE0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
|
||
We were not able to find any published collection records of this species from the Far East, though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FAC37515FE32FE2A" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="357 - 379" refId="ref17377" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1996) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories, II. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 75, 357 - 379. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the Southern Far East and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FCD67531FC5BFE29" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[774,1023,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="960" refId="ref15498" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A. (2007) 10. Sem. Xiphydriidae-Ostrobryukhie Rogokhvosty, ili Ksifidriidy. In: Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 960." type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6026FFE9FB997531FB56FE29" box="[1097,1266,367,393]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Primorskij kraj</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |