652 lines
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652 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" ID-PMC="PMC4389086" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-47-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" ID-PubMed="25878553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576277" ModsDocID="1314-2003-47-1" checkinTime="1451251570853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Stehmann, Joao Renato & Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2015" docId="F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 47: 1-48" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 47" docPubDate="2015-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" docTitle="Solanum verticillatum S. Knapp & Stehmann 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B" masterDocTitle="New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668141325645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, Joao Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil & (current address) Instituto de Ciencias e Tecnologia das Aguas and Herbario HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para - UFOPA, Av. Mendonca Furtado, 2946, Santarem, CEP 68040 - 050, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-47-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576277</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F79C1B4A-F8F9-5690-8063-69C8B2630E06" authority="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum verticillatum S.Knapp & Stehmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A-E (J. R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 8F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Holotype specimen of Solanum verticillatum (Custodio Filho & Dias 305, SP 002705). Reproduced with permission of Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Like
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum evonymoides" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sendtn. but differing in being a large tree with pseudo-verticillate very shiny chartaceous leaves, smaller, sweet-smelling flowers and orange berries with large seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Brazil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: Mun. Santo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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, Paranapiacaba,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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, 23°46'-23°48'S, 46°21'-46°17'W, 800 m, 30 Jul 1980.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Custodio Filho & A.C. Dias 305</emphasis>
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(holotype: SP [SP002705]; isotypes: BHCB [BHCB019061], BM [BM001120381]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Tree to 8 m, the branching appearing somewhat verticillate with branches in congested groups; young stems terete, completely glabrous, usually shiny; new growth completely glabrous and shiny, in live plants sometimes purplish green; bark of older stems pale yellow when dry, in live plants greyish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves clustered along the stems. Leaves simple, 4.5-16 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, elliptic to obelliptic, usually narrowly so, chartaceous and somewhat brittle, both surfaces glabrous and shiny, drying a golden brown; primary veins 6-10 pairs, drying yellowish brown, not looping in a submarginal vein; base acute to acuminate; margins entire, sometimes revolute; apex abruptly acute to attenuate; petiole (0.5-)1-2 cm long, glabrous, drying pale yellowish brown. Inflorescences 2-5 cm long, terminal, appearing axillary but this due to short internodes and congested leaves, branching 1-2 times, with 30-40 flowers, completely glabrous; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm long; pedicels 1.5-1.7 cm long,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca.</emphasis>
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0.5 mm in diameter at the base,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca.</emphasis>
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1 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, spreading at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars unevenly spaced 1-2 mm apart, usually clustered at the tips of the inflorescence branches. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla completely enclosed in the calyx when young, exserted 2/3 to 3/4 of the way just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect, intensely sweet-smelling (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Custodio Filho 305</emphasis>
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). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.9-1 mm long,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca.</emphasis>
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1 mm wide, broadly deltate, with scarious margins and a central thickened keel ending in a rounded point, glabrous or the tips with a few papillae. Corolla (1.4-)1.6-1.8 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 6-8 mm long, 2.5-3.5(-4) mm wide, spreading at anthesis, densely papillate on the cucullate tips, otherwise completely glabrous. Stamens 4.5-6 mm long; filament tube 1 mm long or less, the free portion of the filaments minute, <0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers (3-)4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, obellipsoid with the base narrower than the distal portion, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate, the surface papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.2 cm in diameter, pale green and white speckled (immature) becoming yellow or orange when ripe, the pericarp shiny and leathery, shattering when pressed and dried; fruiting pedicels 2-2.5 cm long,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca.</emphasis>
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1 mm in diameter at the base, expanding gradually to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca.</emphasis>
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2 mm in diameter at the apex, more or less woody, hanging; calyx lobes in fruit not markedly lengthening. Seeds 10-20 per berry, 5-5.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, reniform and somewhat flattened, dark brown with paler margins, the surfaces minutely pitted and usually quite thin the embryo easily visible, the testal cells with sinuate margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Holotype specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Custodio Filho & Dias 305</emphasis>
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, SP002705). Reproduced with permission of Instituto de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânica">Botanica</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Endemic to south-eastern Brazil, in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo; in the Serra do Mar and Mantiequeira mountain chains (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Solanum verticillatum." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows on the montane coastal forests (Mata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
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) as a small tree in forests and secondary growth from 700 to almost 2000 m elevation. Plants can be as large as 10 cm in diameter, and form part of the low canopy of these forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Most flowering specimens collected in the months of June and July; fruiting in November-January. Sporadic flowering and fruiting apparently occurs
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">throughout</pageBreakToken>
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the year, but a flowering peak occurs in the austral winter (May-August), which is also the drier season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Named for the pseudo-verticillate nature of the stems, where many branches appear to arise from a set of closely spaced nodes (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A-E (J. R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8F</figureCitation>
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inset).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="preliminary conservation status (iucn 2014)">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Preliminary conservation status (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" journalOrPublisher="Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [on 12 Nov 2014]" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO 75, 516 km2 (LC); AOO 60 km2 (EN). Although only described here,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from many localities along the Serra do Mar, many of which are from within protected areas (e.g., Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo state and Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
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de Cima, in Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro state). Where it occurs,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is relatively common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a montane form of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum evonymoides" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="405 - 458" publicationUrl="10.3417/2006159" refId="B14" refString="Knapp, S, 2008. A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95 (3): 405 - 458, DOI: 10.3417/2006159" title="A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae)." url="10.3417/2006159" volume="95" year="2008">Knapp (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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; field collections in 2013 confirmed the distinctness of this species.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum evonymoides" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from coastal forests in Bahia and adjacent Espirito Santo, and eastern Minas Gerais and although morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct in both habitat and in several morphological features.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum evonymoides" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its tree habit, branches that appear verticillate due to short internodes (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A-E (J. R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8F</figureCitation>
|
|
inset), smaller sweet-smelling flowers (<2 cm in diameter), shiny chartaceous leaves, and orange berries.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(another set of specimens previously recognised as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum evonymoides" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="405 - 458" publicationUrl="10.3417/2006159" refId="B14" refString="Knapp, S, 2008. A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95 (3): 405 - 458, DOI: 10.3417/2006159" title="A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae)." url="10.3417/2006159" volume="95" year="2008">Knapp 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) in its glabrous shiny leaves. It differs from that species in its more broadly deltate calyx lobes, its distinctly pedunculate inflorescences (versus inflorescences that branch only very near the base in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), its berry that is orange or yellow-orange when ripe, and in its flattened rather than ovoid seeds. These two species can be very difficult to distinguish, but the marked constriction just below the calyx lobes at the distal end of the swollen pedicel occurs only in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
This species was commonly collected until approximately the 1980s and populations from the Paranapiacaba reserve are well represented in SP. It is strange that more recent collections do not seem to have been made; this may be due to the tree habit of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and to its similarity to the more common species
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum campaniforme" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaniforme">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum campaniforme</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudoquina" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoquina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum pseudoquina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
A.St.Hil. It can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum campaniforme" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaniforme">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum campaniforme</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its shiny, completely glabrous leaves (the leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum campaniforme" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campaniforme">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum campaniforme</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have tufts of trichomes in the vein axils abaxially) and from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudoquina" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoquina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum pseudoquina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its equal anthers (those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudoquina" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoquina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum pseudoquina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are markedly unequal). It differs from both species in its yellow or orange berries and pseudoverticillate branching. Most specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at SP were previously identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudoquina" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoquina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Solanum pseudoquina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL. Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
|
|
Mun. Alto
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Serra do
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rancho da Casa Queimada, 2200m, 10 Jul 1941 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
|
. de Castro s.n.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(VIC); Mun. Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, trilha para o Pico do
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boné">Bone</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 26 May 2000 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Salino 5485</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
|
|
Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Cima, estrada de terra do Hotel
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
|
para o Sitio dos Miller, 19 Jan 1999 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L.O. Anderson et al. 99/ 33</emphasis>
|
|
(RB);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Distrito de Frade, trilha para o Pico, 1250 m, 19 Nov 2002 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M.G. Bovini et al. 2228</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 21 Apr 1941 (fl.fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.C. Brade 16776</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
do Parnaso,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="excursão">excursao</normalizedToken>
|
|
a trilha do Rancho Frio, 23K (0704594/7514750),
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-22.454445">22°27'16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-42.988613">42°59'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 15 Sep 2010 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Cronemberger et al. 5</emphasis>
|
|
(NY, RB);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
|
Theresopolis [no date],
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.F.M. Glaziou 8199</emphasis>
|
|
(P); Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
|
Theresopolis, 1886 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.F.M. Glaziou 8856</emphasis>
|
|
(G, K); Mun. Nova
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Pico do
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tinguá">Tingua</normalizedToken>
|
|
, REBIO
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tinguá">Tingua</normalizedToken>
|
|
, estrada do Trilha do Rala,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sapé">Sape</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-22.589445">22°35'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-42.484165">42°29'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
1600 m (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H.C. de Lima et al. 6006</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Araras,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-22.389723">22°23'23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-43.232502">43°13'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1100 m, 16 Jun 1974 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Martinelli 330</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun.Nova Friburgo, Morro da Caledonia, 1400-1600 m, 8 Jun 1977 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Martinelli et al 2440</emphasis>
|
|
(K); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Cima, nascente do Rio das Flores, 1000 m, 25 May 1987 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Martinelli et al. 12067</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun. Santa Maria Magdalena, Parque Estadual do Desengano, Pedra do Desengano,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-21.883333">21°53'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-41.916668">41°55'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1700-1800 m, 21 Dec 1988 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Martinelli et al. 13274</emphasis>
|
|
(F, RB); Mun. Santa Maria Magdalena, Parque Estadual do Desengano, Pedra do Desengano,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-21.883333">21°53'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-41.916668">41°55'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1800-1850 m, 28 Jun 1989 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Martinelli et al. 13360</emphasis>
|
|
(F, RB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Serra da Maria Comprida, Distrito de Araras, APA de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Grande,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-22.400278">22°24'01"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-43.205">43°12'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1500m, 25 Apr 2006 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M.A. Moraes & B. Benevenuto RB- 477309</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Cima, trilha em
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
|
ao cume,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="atrás">atras</normalizedToken>
|
|
da casa de Bel e David Muller,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.0">22°00' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.0">42°00' W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2 May 2007 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M.M. Saavedra & M. Bocayuva 381</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, RB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, upper part of the Rancho Frio trail,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-22.46389">22°27'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.013332">43°00'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1625 m, 8 Mar 2005 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Seele 1004</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, vale do Rio Beija-Flor, proximo a trilha da Pedra do Sino,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-22.448055">22°26'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-43.005554">43°00'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1265m, 24 Apr 2004 (st),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.W. Wesenberg 1037</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Vale das
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-22.4575">22°27'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-43.019722">43°01'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1985 m, 21 Jul 2010 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.W. Wesenberg et al. 1046</emphasis>
|
|
(RB).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, desde Parelheiros rumbo a Eng. Marsilac, a 300 m de la Estrada Ponte Seca, 15 Apr 2008,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.E. Barboza et al. 2025</emphasis>
|
|
(CORD); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, caminho para o Mirante, 14 May 1997 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N.S. Chukr et al. 536</emphasis>
|
|
(PMSP); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itanháem">Itanhaem</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="núcleo">nucleo</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Curucutu, trilha do Rio Camburi, 799m, 15 Mar 2005 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Cielo-Filho et al. 410</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, picada 1, 3 Aug 1979 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Custodio Filho et al. 91</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, SP); Cunha, Reserva Florestal [44.50-45.50 W, 23.10-23.20S], 1000 m, 11 Jul 1980 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Custodio Filho 265</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, NY); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Rio Capivari, Distrito de Engo. Marsilac,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-23.934166">23°56'03"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-46.71">46°42'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 800 m, 17 Jun 1992 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Farney et al. 3143</emphasis>
|
|
(RB); Mun,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, trilha do mirante, 18 Jan 1996 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.M.P. Ferreira et al. 35</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, BM, SP, UEC); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba [46 21S-46 17S;23 46W-23 28W, DM], 750-790 m, 27 Aug 1980 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. Forero et al. 7656</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, SP); Mun. Cunha, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, picada do Rio Bonito, 17 Aug 1994 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.A.D.C. Franco & M.L. Kawasaki 1241</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, trilha do Mirante, topo do morro, limite de municipio com
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itanhaém">Itanhaem</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 872m, 13 Apr 1997 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
R.J.F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|
& M. Gomes Neto 1161
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(PMSP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Paranapiacaba, Parque Municipal das Nascentes de Paranapiacaba, trilha do caminho da Bela Vista,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-23.789165">23°47'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-46.303055">46°18'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1056m, 13 Oct 2009 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L.L. Giacomin et al. 1110</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, BM); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-23.778055">23°46'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-46.31222">46°18'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 809 m, 19 Nov 2013 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L.L. Giacomin et al. 2016</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, BM, UT); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, Curucutu, subida para o Mirante,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-23.991112">23°59'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-46.743332">46°44'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 16 Aug 1995 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.A.P. Godoy et al. 755</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alto da Serra (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.C. Hoehne s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alto da Serra, 31 Jul 1918 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.C. Hoehne SP-2336</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alto da Serra, 28 Jan 1919,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.C. Hoehne 3042</emphasis>
|
|
(US); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Campo Grande, 6 Apr 1995 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Kirizawa & E.A. Lopes 2972</emphasis>
|
|
(BM,SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, trilha construida pela CESP, estrada da Torre, caminho para o Vale do Quilombo,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
|
a Vila de Paranapiacaba, 31 Jan 1996 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.Y. Kiyama et al. 103</emphasis>
|
|
(SP, UEC); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Paranapiacaba,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 23 May 1946 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Kuhlmann 3420</emphasis>
|
|
(BM,SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alto da Serra,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2 Aug 1928,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. Lemos s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(BM,SP); Cunha-Res., Est. de Cunha, 11 Jul 1980 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.R. Martins et al. 12361</emphasis>
|
|
(NY); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="férrea">ferrea</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo-Santos), 28 Oct 1965 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Mattos & C. Moura 12790</emphasis>
|
|
(SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Paranapiacaba,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
, via
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="férrea">ferrea</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo-Santos, 30 Sep 1966 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Mattos 13888</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, SP);Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="férrea">ferrea</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo-Santos), 27 Dec 1966 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Mattos & N. Mattos 14394</emphasis>
|
|
(SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="férrea">ferrea</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo-Santos), 27 Jul 1967 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Mattos & N. Mattos 14844</emphasis>
|
|
(SP); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Miguel Arcanjo, Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho, estrada de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="serviço">servico</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
|
a Mirante, 2 Sep 2011 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.L.R. de Moraes et al. 3327</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Alto da Serra, Aug-Sep 1917 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. Schwebel 79</emphasis>
|
|
(SP); Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="núcleo">nucleo</normalizedToken>
|
|
Curucutu, trilha do Campo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-23.983334">23°59'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-46.733334">46°44'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 800m, 11 Apr 2001 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F.M. Souza et a.l 63</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, trilha construida pela CESP, estrada da Torre, caminho para o Vale do Quilombo,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
|
a Vila de Paranapiacaba, 31 Jan 1996 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Sugiyama et al. 1403</emphasis>
|
|
(BHCB, SP); Mun. Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Paranapiacaba,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.783333">23°47' S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.316666">46°19' W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 750-900 m, 28 Jul 1983 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.B. Toledo & A. Custodio Filho 29</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, SP).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |