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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF485501FD158E74" bold="true" box="[151,645,1122,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF485501FE208E75" bold="true" box="[151,432,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE605501FDED8E74" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[447,637,1122,1148]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F55E4FCFC8EA9" authority="Neumann, 1912 a: 361" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1912" box="[208,876,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulum" subGenus="Menacanthus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F55E4FEAA8EA8" box="[208,314,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menopon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FE9555E4FE718EA9" box="[330,481,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FE2E55E4FDFA8EA9" box="[497,618,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pallidulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FDAD55E4FCB88EA9" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[626,808,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
a: 361
</taxonomicName>
, figs 79.
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F55C8FC608ECD" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[208,1008,1194,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F55C8FE4E8ECD" box="[208,478,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE3355C8FD358ECD" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[492,677,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD6655C8FC7B8ECD" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[697,1003,1194,1221]" page="213" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD6655C8FC7B8ECD" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[697,1003,1194,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 213</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F55ACFC5E8EE1" box="[208,974,1230,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F55ACFD3D8EE1" ID-CoL="3ZPFY" authority="(Neumann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[208,685,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F55ACFE4E8EE1" box="[208,478,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE3355ACFD358EE1" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[492,677,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD6655ACFC188EE1" author="Emerson, K. C." box="[697,904,1230,1257]" page="77" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD6655ACFC188EE1" author="Emerson, K. C." box="[697,904,1230,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref95881" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1956) Mallophaga (chewing lice) occurring on the domestic chicken. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 29 (2), 63 - 79." type="journal article" year="1956">Emerson 1956: 77</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F5590FC218F05" box="[208,945,1267,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5590FD3D8F05" ID-CoL="3ZPFY" authority="(Neumann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[208,685,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5590FE4E8F05" box="[208,478,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE335590FD358F05" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[492,677,1267,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD665590FC3C8F05" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[697,940,1267,1293]" page="124" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD665590FC3C8F05" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[697,940,1267,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FD255590FCA28F05" box="[762,818,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 124
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.
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F5474FBA38F39" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[208,1075,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F5474FBA38F39" box="[208,1075,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5474FD3D8F39" ID-CoL="3ZPFY" authority="(Neumann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[208,685,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5474FE4E8F39" box="[208,478,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE335474FD358F39" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[492,677,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD665474FBBF8F39" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[697,1071,1303,1329]" page="182" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD665474FBBF8F39" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[697,1071,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref99004" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A. (2009) Nuevos registros de piojos (Insecta: Phthiraptera) en aves domesticas y ornamentales en Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 41 (2), 181 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0301 - 732 X 2009000200013" type="journal article" year="2009">
González-Acuña
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FCA35474FC3D8F39" box="[892,941,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 182
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF0F5458FC668F5D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[208,1014,1338,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFF58439FF0F5458FC668F5D" box="[208,1014,1338,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FF0F5458FD3D8F5D" ID-CoL="3ZPFY" authority="(Neumann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[208,685,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FF0F5458FE4E8F5D" box="[208,478,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE335458FD358F5D" author="Neumann, L. - G." box="[492,677,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref105166" refString="Neumann, L. - G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages. - II. I. - Sur le genre Menopon (sous-genre Menacanthus n. subgen.). Archives de Parasitologie, Paris, 15 (3), 353 - 368." type="journal article" year="1912">Neumann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFF58439FD665458FCFC8F5D" author="Palma, R. L." box="[697,876,1339,1365]" page="70" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD665458FCFC8F5D" author="Palma, R. L." box="[697,876,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref106426" refString="Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">Palma 2017: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4546.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF48543CFC8E8F71" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,798,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FFF58439FF48543CFE908F71" box="[151,256,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, repository not confirmed (see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD82543CFC818F71" author="Palma, R. L." box="[605,785,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref106426" refString="Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">Palma 2017: 70</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF4854E0FDE78F95" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,631,1410,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Type host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FECC54E0FDE38F95" authority="gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="gallus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[275,627,1410,1437]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FECC54E0FE398F95" box="[275,425,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gallus gallus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE6754E0FDFA8F95" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[440,618,1410,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF4854C4FD668FC9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,758,1447,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Chilean host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FEEC54C4FD628FC9" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[307,754,1447,1473]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="domesticus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FEEC54C4FDDC8FC9" box="[307,588,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gallus gallus domesticus</emphasis>
Brisson, 1760
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF4854A8FCAD8C01" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Other hosts:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FEF854A8FC828FED" authority="(Temminck, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[295,786,1482,1509]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FEF854A8FDA78FED" box="[295,567,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bambusicola thoracicus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1815)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FCC054A8FB5C8FED" authority="gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="gallus gallus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,1228,1482,1509]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gallus" subSpecies="gallus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FCC054A8FB918FED" box="[799,1025,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gallus gallus gallus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FBCE54A8FB548FED" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1041,1220,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FB0754A8FE008C01" authority="Temminck, 1813" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1813" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Gallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonneratii">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FB0754A8FA0D8FEC" box="[1240,1437,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gallus sonneratii</emphasis>
Temminck, 1813
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FE43548CFCA88C01" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[412,824,1518,1545]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Phasianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colchicus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FE43548CFD128C01" box="[412,642,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phasianus colchicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD56548CFCA88C01" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[649,824,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF485770FDDB8C25" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,587,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chilean locality: Chillán: Region XVI.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF485754FCB68C59" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,806,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Geographic distribution: All continents, except
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFF58439FD755754FCB28C59" box="[682,802,1591,1617]" name="Antarctica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF485738FD508C7D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[151,704,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Chilean reference:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FEB35738FD2C8C7D" author="Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A." box="[364,700,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref99004" refString="Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A. (2009) Nuevos registros de piojos (Insecta: Phthiraptera) en aves domesticas y ornamentales en Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 41 (2), 181 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0301 - 732 X 2009000200013" type="journal article" year="2009">
González-Acuña
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FDF05738FDF08C7D" box="[559,608,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFF58439FF48571CFAED8CB5" blockId="33.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Other significant references:
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FE02571CFD058C91" author="Emerson, K. C." box="[477,661,1662,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref95881" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1956) Mallophaga (chewing lice) occurring on the domestic chicken. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 29 (2), 63 - 79." type="journal article" year="1956">Emerson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FD7E571CFC5A8C91" author="Martin-Mateo, M. P." box="[673,970,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref103682" refString="Martin-Mateo, M. P. (2002) Fauna Iberica. Mallophaga, Amblycera. Vol. 20. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales &amp; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 187 pp." type="book" year="2002">Martín-Mateo (2002: 110)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FC09571CFB338C91" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[982,1187,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FBC8571CFBD88C91" box="[1047,1096,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFF58439FB70571CFADA8C91" author="Palma, R. L." box="[1199,1354,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref106426" refString="Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">Palma (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFF58439FED657C0FD878CB5" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[265,535,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFF58439FED657C0FD878CB5" box="[265,535,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menacanthus pallidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced to
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFF58439FD3357C0FCB98CB5" box="[748,809,1699,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chile</collectingCountry>
and other countries by human agency with chickens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>