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<mods:title id="1390F1B130FA6224F4916F3723751C13">An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF4857C1FB128CB5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[151,1154,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="226681EDFFDD8411FF4857C1FB128CB5" bold="true" box="[151,1154,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF4857C1FB128CB5" bold="true" box="[151,1154,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF4857C1FD018CB4" authority="(Nitzsch, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,657,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF4857C1FE488CB5" bold="true" box="[151,472,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FE3857C1FD188CB4" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[487,648,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FD4757C0FC9C8CB5" bold="true" box="[664,780,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50D657E8FFDD8411FD4757C0FC9C8CB5" box="[664,780,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
New record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F57A4FC938CE9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,771,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
“Pulex avis pluvialis”
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FE1457A4FDDA8CE9" author="Redi, F." box="[459,586,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref108748" refString="Redi, F. (1668) Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl'insetti. All' Insegna della Stella, Firenze. 228 pp., 29 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149072" type="book" year="1668">Redi, 1668</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2: upper fig.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="318B650AFFDD8412FF0F5788FD108B49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F5788FEA58D21" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDD8411FF0F5788FEA58D21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDD8411FF0F5788FCE58D0D" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[208,885,1771,1797]" page="299" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F5788FCE58D0D" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 299" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1818" box="[208,885,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Liotheum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceum" subGenus="Colpocephalum">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F5788FEAA8D0D" box="[208,314,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liotheum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FE925788FE6E8D0D" box="[333,510,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colpocephalum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FDCD5788FD1E8D0D" box="[530,654,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ochraceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FD475788FCE58D0D" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[664,885,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818: 299</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FC5C5788FBB88D0C" box="[899,1064,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomen novum</emphasis>
for “Pulex avis pluvialis”
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FABF5788FEA18D21" author="Redi, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref108748" refString="Redi, F. (1668) Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl'insetti. All' Insegna della Stella, Firenze. 228 pp., 29 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 149072" type="book" year="1668">Redi, 1668</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F5650FCFF8D45" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,879,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDD8411FF0F5650FCFF8D45" box="[208,879,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDD8411FF0F5650FD438D45" author="Kellogg, V. L." box="[208,723,1842,1869]" page="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F5650FD438D45" authority="Kellogg, 1896 a: 145" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1896" box="[208,723,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidum">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F5650FE748D45" box="[208,484,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colpocephalum timidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FE345650FD438D45" author="Kellogg, V. L." box="[491,723,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="31 - 168" refId="ref102492" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896 a) New Mallophaga, I. - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Mon- terey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 2, 6, 31 - 168, 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896a: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12: fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F5634FBF18D79" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,1121,1878,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDD8411FF0F5634FBF18D79" box="[208,1121,1878,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F5634FDF28D79" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" box="[208,610,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceum">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F5634FD948D79" box="[208,516,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colpocephalum ochraceum</emphasis>
Nitzsch
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FD5A5634FCD68D79" author="Burmeister, H." box="[645,838,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="418 - 443" refId="ref89178" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Mallophaga. In: Handbuch der Entomologie, Berlin: Enslin, 2 (1), 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
[sic];
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDD8411FC515634FBCD8D79" author="Harrison, L." box="[910,1117,1878,1905]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FC515634FBCD8D79" author="Harrison, L." box="[910,1117,1878,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref100965" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102856" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F5618FC218D9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,945,1915,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F5618FD328D9E" authority="(Kellogg, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[208,674,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F5618FE758D9D" box="[208,485,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Actornithophilus timidus</emphasis>
(Kellogg, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
; Thompson 1938a: 208.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F56FCFC638DB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,1011,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDD8411FF0F56FCFC638DB1" box="[208,1011,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F56FCFD2E8DB1" authority="(Nitzsch, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[208,702,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F56FCFD968DB1" box="[208,518,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FDCA56FCFD268DB1" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[533,694,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FD1556FCFC7F8DB1" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[714,1007,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 22</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDD8411FF0F56A0FC478DD5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,2014]" box="[208,983,1986,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDD8411FF0F56A0FC478DD5" box="[208,983,1986,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDD8411FF0F56A0FD328DD6" authority="(Kellogg, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[208,674,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDD8411FF0F56A0FE758DD5" box="[208,485,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Actornithophilus timidus</emphasis>
(Kellogg, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDD8411FD7156A0FC438DD5" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[686,979,1986,2013]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDD8411FD7156A0FC438DD5" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[686,979,1986,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref101461" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF0F51F4FEF38ADD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDE8412FF0F51F4FEF38ADD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FF0F51F4FD2E8AB9" authority="(Nitzsch, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[208,702,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FF0F51F4FD968AB9" box="[208,518,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FDCA51F4FD258AB9" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[533,693,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDE8412FD1651F4FCE98AB9" author="Clay, T." box="[713,889,151,177]" page="203" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD1651F4FCE98AB9" author="Clay, T." box="[713,889,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 244" refId="ref92446" refString="Clay, T. (1962) A key to the species of Actornithophilus Ferris with notes and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 11 (5), 189 - 244, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Clay 1962: 203</bibRefCitation>
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, 240, figs 12, 2528, 5556, 63; pl. 9: fig. 2; pl. 10: fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF0F51BCFC248AF1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[208,948,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDE8412FF0F51BCFC248AF1" box="[208,948,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FF0F51BCFD2E8AF1" authority="(Nitzsch, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[208,702,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FF0F51BCFD968AF1" box="[208,518,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FDCA51BCFD268AF1" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[533,694,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDE8412FD1551BCFC208AF1" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[714,944,223,249]" page="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD1551BCFC208AF1" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[714,944,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FCD451BCFCAC8AF1" box="[779,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 84
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF0F5060FC118B15" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[208,897,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="598111AFFFDE8412FF0F5060FC118B15" box="[208,897,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FF0F5060FD2E8B15" authority="(Nitzsch, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[208,702,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FF0F5060FD968B15" box="[208,518,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FDCA5060FD268B15" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[533,694,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref105215" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F8301090FFDE8412FD155060FCED8B15" author="Palma, R. L." box="[714,893,259,285]" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD155060FCED8B15" author="Palma, R. L." box="[714,893,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref106426" refString="Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">Palma 2017: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF485044FD108B49" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,640,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="C9F93CDCFFDE8412FF485044FD108B49" box="[151,640,295,321]" collectionCode="NHML" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="A62A8823FFDE8412FF485044FF668B49" box="[151,246,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6F97FD08FFDE8412FF225044FE828B49" box="[253,274,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male"></specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFDE8412FEE95044FE178B49" box="[310,391,295,321]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHML</collectionCode>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FE1D5044FDE38B49" author="Clay, T." box="[450,627,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 244" refId="ref92446" refString="Clay, T. (1962) A key to the species of Actornithophilus Ferris with notes and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 11 (5), 189 - 244, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Clay 1962: 204</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="318B650AFFDE8412FF485028FE76891D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF485028FD258B6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,693,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FECC5028FD218B6D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[275,689,330,357]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Pluvialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apricaria">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FECC5028FE788B6C" box="[275,488,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pluvialis apricaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FE295028FD398B6D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[502,681,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF48500CFD7E8B81" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,750,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Chilean host:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FEEC500CFD798B81" authority="Latham, 1790" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1790" box="[307,745,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FEEC500CFDD48B81" box="[307,580,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charadrius falklandicus</emphasis>
Latham, 1790
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF4850F0FC2E8BD9" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Other hosts:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FEF550F0FD4D8BA5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[298,733,402,429]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Pluvialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squatarola">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FEF550F0FD9F8BA5" box="[298,527,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pluvialis squatarola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FDFF50F0FD458BA5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[544,725,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref103301" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FD3450F0FBEC8BA6" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[747,1148,403,430]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Pluvialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dominicus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FD3450F0FC5A8BA5" box="[747,970,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pluvialis dominicus</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FB5550F0FE848BD9" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Pluvialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FB5550F0FABF8BA5" box="[1162,1327,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pluvialis fulva</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
; at least 14 species of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FDD050D4FD008BD9" authorityName="Morinellus Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[527,656,439,465]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FDD050D4FD008BD9" box="[527,656,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charadrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD1450D4FC218BD9" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." box="[715,945,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FCD350D4FCAD8BD9" box="[780,829,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 84
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF4850B8FD168BFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,646,475,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chilean locality: Cucao (Chiloé): Region X.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF48509CFCB68811" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,806,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Geographic distribution: All continents, except
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFDE8412FD75509CFCB28811" box="[682,802,511,537]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF485340FD878835" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[151,535,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chilean reference: This catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF485324FD77888D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Other significant references: Thompson (1938a);
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD645324FC7D8869" author="Clay, T. &amp; Hopkins, G. H. E." box="[699,1005,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref93088" refString="Clay, T. &amp; Hopkins, G. H. E. (1960) The early literature on Mallophaga. (Part IV, 1787 - 1818). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 9 (1), 1 - 61, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27551" type="journal article" year="1960">Clay &amp; Hopkins (1960: 45)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FC285324FBEF886A" author="Clay, T." box="[1015,1151,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 244" refId="ref92446" refString="Clay, T. (1962) A key to the species of Actornithophilus Ferris with notes and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 11 (5), 189 - 244, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Clay (1962)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FB565324FAC98869" author="Palma, R. L." box="[1161,1369,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref106089" refString="Palma, R. L. (1996) Laemobothriidae; Menoponidae; Ricinidae; Philopteridae. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Vol. 26. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 106 - 230." type="book" year="1996">Palma (1996: 111)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FABC5324FECD888D" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref108535" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FF0F5308FE91888D" box="[208,257,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FEB75308FDAC888D" author="Palma, R. L." box="[360,572,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="407 - 409" refId="ref106143" refString="Palma, R. L. (2010) Order Phthiraptera: Lice. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Kingdom Animalia - Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 294 - 296 + 407 - 409." type="book chapter" year="2010">Palma (2010: 407)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD975308FD72888D" author="Palma, R. L." box="[584,738,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 400" refId="ref106426" refString="Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">Palma (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792E3681FFDE8412FF4853ECFE76891D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FED253ECFDD788A1" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[269,583,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FED253ECFDD788A1" box="[269,583,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species, showing some morphological variability among populations from different hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FD9653D0FD6C88C5" author="Clay, T." box="[585,764,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 244" refId="ref92446" refString="Clay, T. (1962) A key to the species of Actornithophilus Ferris with notes and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 11 (5), 189 - 244, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Clay 1962: 202</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1). Hence, we regard the Chilean population as “
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FA8153D0FF6C88F9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu lato</emphasis>
”. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="BE914D02FFDE8412FDE253B4FCE588F9" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[573,885,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Actornithophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FDE253B4FCE588F9" box="[573,885,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Actornithophilus ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="01867611FFDE8412FC6253B4FC6C88F9" box="[957,1020,727,753]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
, based on specimens held in
<collectionCode id="1F80AE44FFDE8412FA9453B4FA0C88F9" box="[1355,1436,727,753]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHML</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D004B70FFDE8412FF085398FE4A891D" author="Shchedrina, O. &amp; Allan, E. L. &amp; Brown, P. &amp; Livermore, L. &amp; Smith, V. S." box="[215,474,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref109920" refString="Shchedrina, O., Allan, E. L., Brown, P., Livermore, L. &amp; Smith, V. S. (2017) Dataset: Phthiraptera collection. Natural History Museum Data Portal. Available from: https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / dataset / phthiraptera-collection (accessed 1 November 2021)" type="url" year="2017">
Shchedrina
<emphasis id="4BE5EA93FFDE8412FE815398FE1F891D" box="[350,399,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>