263 lines
39 KiB
XML
263 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C91287E65F276FA1841835F79CE4F916">A new, remarkable erigonine spider genus from eastern Asia (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38AB97A744A8C0525C02F1FBBE787D67">Tanasevitch, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0715769578C2E722E9FBDA3B2FA2261E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="96D94B2DBC467B7B1EC9125806307158">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F12E7D37AD5DFF9BEAD7177A280CFD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12E7D37AD5DFF9BEAD7177A280CFD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12E7D37AD5DFF9BEAD7177A280CFD73" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5DFF98EAD7177A2CABFCFB" box="[151,470,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EAD7177A2CABFCFB" blockId="1.[151,470,830,856]" box="[151,470,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<heading id="22707B4DAD5DFF98EAD7177A2CABFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,470,830,856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAD7177A2CABFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,470,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EAD7177A2C30FCFB" ID-CoL="62RLN" authority="Tanasevitch, 2018" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,333,830,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigomicronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAD7177A2C30FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,333,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Erigomicronus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C0AD48AD5DFF98EB14177A2CABFCFB" box="[340,470,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5DFF98EAD717C12E5FFC39" box="[151,802,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EAD717C12E5FFC39" blockId="1.[151,802,900,922]" box="[151,802,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<typeStatus id="A63C7283AD5DFF98EAD717C12DB4FC39" box="[151,201,901,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EB6617C02E63FC39" authority="Wunderlich & Li, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich & Li" authorityYear="1995" box="[294,798,900,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oreonetides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longembolus">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EB6617C02F55FC39" box="[294,552,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Oreonetides longembolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98E86F17C02E63FC39" author="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q." box="[559,798,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref3258" refString="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q. (1995) Three new spider species and one new genus (family Linyphiidae) from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4, 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1995">Wunderlich & Li, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5DFF98EAD717822904F9BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EAD717822E6BFB14" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAD717822C6CFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,273,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very small (1.10–1.35) pale colored spiders. Males are diagnosed by the following combination of the characters: strongly modified paracymbium, devoid pockets and carrying several untypical outgrowths (see
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<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EF1017AE2DDAFB84" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98EAF5104A2CE5FB84" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M. & Koponen, S." box="[181,408,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref2720" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Omelko, M. M. & Koponen, S. (2016) Rare and new for the fauna of the Russian Far East spiders (Aranei). Far Eastern Entomologist, 317, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Marusik
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EB5B104B2C29FB85" box="[283,340,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 14, 15); presence of a special ventral outgrowth on the distal suprategular apophysis, which performs the role of a column, designated herewith as a column-like process; and a very complicated embolic division, notably, large and highly modified radix, whip-shaped embolus and presence of a highly developed convector (
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<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EBCD103E2C8FFB30" box="[397,498,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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). Females are diagnosed by the presence of a scape-like projection in the epigynum, which devoid the copulatory ducts (or entrance grooves).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EA8710872819FB5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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N.B. The generic diagnosis and description are mainly based on the conformation of the secondary genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EAD710A32C35FB5D" authorityName="Wunderlich & Li" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,328,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oreonetides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longembolus">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAD710A32C35FB5D" box="[151,328,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">O. longembolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so as to avoid damage to the
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<typeStatus id="A63C7283AD5DFF98E8DA10A32FB7FB5C" box="[666,714,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
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specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98E92C10A32906FB5C" authority="Saito, 1984" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="1984" box="[876,1147,1254,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Maro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lautus">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98E92C10A32E88FB5D" box="[876,1013,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Maro lautus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98E9BB10A22906FB5C" author="Saito, H." box="[1019,1147,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref2958" refString="Saito, H. (1984) Descriptions of four new species of the soil dwelling linyphiine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from the Kyushu and Kanto Districts. Edaphologia, 31, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Saito, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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loaned from NSMT.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EA87114E2904F9BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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The structure of the embolic division in
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98E8E7114F2E33FA81" authority="Tanasevitch, 2018" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2018" box="[679,846,1291,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigomicronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98E8E7114F2E33FA81" box="[679,846,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Erigomicronus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98E91A114E2EA4FA80" bold="true" box="[858,985,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C0AD48AD5DFF98E91A114E2EA4FA80" box="[858,985,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles that of the erigonine genus
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EAD7116A2F6CFAE4" authority="Tanasevitch, 2006" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,529,1326,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Houshenzinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAD7116A2C49FAE5" box="[151,308,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Houshenzinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98EB7F116A2F6CFAE4" author="Tanasevitch, A. V." box="[319,529,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="277 - 311" refId="ref3118" refString="Tanasevitch, A. V. (2006) On some Linyphiidae of China, mainly from Taibai Shan, Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 1325, 277 - 311." type="journal article" year="2006">Tanasevitch, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose members are also characterized by a highly developed convector, the sclerite that protects and supports the whip-shaped embolus (please refer to figures where these structures can be seen) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98EB4D11322CABFA2C" author="Tanasevitch, A. V." box="[269,470,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="277 - 311" refId="ref3118" refString="Tanasevitch, A. V. (2006) On some Linyphiidae of China, mainly from Taibai Shan, Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 1325, 277 - 311." type="journal article" year="2006">Tanasevitch 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 45, 46;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98E82611322E5DFA2C" author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[614,800,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref3302" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 45B). The new genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EE9C11322804FA2D" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2006" box="[1244,1401,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Houshenzinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EE9C11322804FA2D" box="[1244,1401,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Houshenzinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a trichobothrium on metatarsi IV, by the strongly modified paracymbium, which devoid pockets and carrying several untypical outgrowths, by the presence the column-like process on the distal suprategular apophysis, as well as by the presence of the scape-like projection in the epigynum and by the straight copulatory ducts (
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EAA212432D84F9BD" box="[226,249,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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. helical) (cp.
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<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EBD412422C88F9BC" box="[404,501,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,194,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., from Vladivostok, Russia (6–9) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., female paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (10). 6–8, epigynum, dorsal, lateral, dorsolateral views, respectively; 10, epigynum ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610522/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98E86C12432F9BF9BC" author="Song, Y. J. & Li, S. Q." box="[556,742,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref3036" refString="Song, Y. J. & Li, S. Q. (2008) A taxonomic study of five erigonine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from China. Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 87 - 100." type="journal article" year="2008">Song & Li 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98E9081242297CF9BC" author="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q." box="[840,1025,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref3302" refString="Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). ZooKeys, 460, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 460.7799" type="journal article" year="2014">Zhao & Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 46C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5DFF98EA87126E2E5BF9C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EA87126E2E5BF9C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EA87126E2C33F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is consonant with the names of two subfamilies, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EEA9126E2819F9E0" box="[1257,1380,1578,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erigoninae">Erigoninae</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98EAD7120A2C4DF9C4" authorityName="sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,304,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micronetinae">Micronetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender of the genus name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5DFF9BEA8712362F7EFE0F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5DFF98EA8712362C61F850" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98EA8712362C24F928" bold="true" box="[199,345,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.10–1.35. Very small, pale spiders. Carapace unmodified, eyes slightly enlarged. Chaetotaxy 2.2.2.1, lateral tibial spines absent; metatarsi unarmed. Metatarsi I-III each with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.30–0.40. Palpal tibia simple, without apophyses. Paracymbium highly modified, its median part extending into a long, thick, rounded outgrowth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98E844129A2F17F954" box="[516,618,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal suprategular apophysis with a “pit-hook”-like process anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EADF13462C54F8B8" box="[159,297,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 1, 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Column-like process of DSA sclerotized, flexible connected to radix, carrying inside a duct that enters directly into the radix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EBA713622F53F89C" box="[487,558,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median membrane large, wide, hardly discernible among poorly sclerotized and highly curved parts of embolic division. Embolic division very complicated: radix well-developed, flat, curved and connected to a large and complex convector, the latter surrounding in part a long, whip-like embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EF0D132A2DDAF808" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In retrolateral view, convector resembling a micronetine’ lamella characteristica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5DFF98EE1613D629C6F808" box="[1110,1211,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,347,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., male from Vladivostok, Russia (1–4) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., male paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (5). 1, 5, palp, retrolateral view; 2, distal suprategular apophysis and median membrane; 3, 4, embolic division and distal suprategular apophysis, different aspects. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), with which it was confused in the original description of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98E83E13F22EE1F86D" authorityName="Wunderlich & Li" authorityYear="1995" box="[638,924,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oreonetides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longembolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98E83E13F22EE1F86D" box="[638,924,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Oreonetides longembolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5DFF98E99113F32924F86D" authorityName="Saito" authorityYear="1984" box="[977,1113,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Maro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lautus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5DFF98E99113F32924F86D" box="[977,1113,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Maro lautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98EED313F22873F86C" author="Saito, H." box="[1171,1294,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref2958" refString="Saito, H. (1984) Descriptions of four new species of the soil dwelling linyphiine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from the Kyushu and Kanto Districts. Edaphologia, 31, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Saito 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5DFF98EF5913F22C6DF850" author="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q." pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref3258" refString="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q. (1995) Three new spider species and one new genus (family Linyphiidae) from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4, 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1995">Wunderlich & Li 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5EFF9BEA8714D3296FFEC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Epigynum somewhat protruded, anterior wall extended and overhanging above epigynal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5EFF9BEF6314D328F3FF13" box="[1315,1422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,194,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., from Vladivostok, Russia (6–9) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., female paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (10). 6–8, epigynum, dorsal, lateral, dorsolateral views, respectively; 10, epigynum ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior wall with a scapus-like projection lacking copulatory ducts and bearing a large pit anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5EFF9BEF0614F828F3FF77" box="[1350,1422,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,194,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., from Vladivostok, Russia (6–9) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., female paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (10). 6–8, epigynum, dorsal, lateral, dorsolateral views, respectively; 10, epigynum ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior median plate present (
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BE85514A52F51FF5B" box="[533,556,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BE802149B2E48FF5B" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M. & Koponen, S." box="[578,821,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref2720" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Omelko, M. M. & Koponen, S. (2016) Rare and new for the fauna of the Russian Far East spiders (Aranei). Far Eastern Entomologist, 317, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BE8EC14A52F99FF5B" box="[684,740,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), triangular, weakly sclerotized and slightly sunken compared to surrounding edges of lateral walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5EFF9BE8F215402F8BFEBF" box="[690,758,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,194,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., from Vladivostok, Russia (6–9) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., female paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (10). 6–8, epigynum, dorsal, lateral, dorsolateral views, respectively; 10, epigynum ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts starting at base of scapus-like projection, then jointly running along center of anterior wall towards end of the projection; thereafter diverging to proceed separately along edge of lateral walls towards subspherical receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BCD0A4AD5EFF9BE9FF15082979FEC7" box="[959,1028,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[154,1421,194,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Erigomicronus longembolus (Wunderlich & Li, 1995) n. comb., from Vladivostok, Russia (6–9) and E. lautus (Saito, 1984) n. comb., female paratype (NSMT, Art. 858) (10). 6–8, epigynum, dorsal, lateral, dorsolateral views, respectively; 10, epigynum ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5EFF9BEA87152B2F7EFE0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEA87152B2CEAFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,407,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEBE21534296EFE2B" authority="(Wunderlich & Li, 1995)" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wunderlich & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[418,1043,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigomicronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longembolus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEBE215342F9EFE2B" box="[418,739,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Erigomicronus longembolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BE8B5152B2976FE2B" author="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q." box="[757,1035,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref3258" refString="Wunderlich, J. & Li, S. Q. (1995) Three new spider species and one new genus (family Linyphiidae) from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4, 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1995">Wunderlich & Li, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEE5E152B2993FE2B" bold="true" box="[1054,1262,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C0AD48AD5EFF9BEE5E152B2993FE2B" box="[1054,1262,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEF7415352C54FE0F" authority="(Saito, 1984)" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Saito" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Maro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lautus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEF7415352838FE2B" box="[1332,1349,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEF17153428E1FE2B" box="[1367,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">lautus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BEADF15D02C5CFE0F" author="Saito, H." box="[159,289,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref2958" refString="Saito, H. (1984) Descriptions of four new species of the soil dwelling linyphiine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from the Kyushu and Kanto Districts. Edaphologia, 31, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Saito, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEB7015D02C81FE0E" bold="true" box="[304,508,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C0AD48AD5EFF9BEB7015D02C81FE0E" box="[304,508,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319D9FAAAD5EFF9BEA8715F3280CFD73" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5EFF9BEA8715F32E5DFE6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,720]" box="[199,800,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEA8715F32C1DFE73" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Russian Far East, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01908CB1AD5EFF9BE8C715F32FB0FE73" box="[647,717,439,464]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01908CB1AD5EFF9BE89815FC2E66FE6C" box="[728,795,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7938CC21AD5EFF9BEA87159B280CFD73" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEA87159B2C90FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,493,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Phylogenetic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the male palp morphology, namely, the presence of a long, whip-like embolus, the flat, strongly curved and not boat-saped radix, the absence of the Fickert’s gland, as well as the presence of a convector,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEBF4166C2F26FD9C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2018" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,603,552,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigomicronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEBF4166C2F26FD9C" box="[436,603,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Erigomicronus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BE82416632F9FFDE3" bold="true" box="[612,738,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C0AD48AD5EFF9BE82416632F9FFDE3" box="[612,738,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cannot be placed amongst the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEEFF16632C8AFDC7" authority="sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch (1996)" authorityName="sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micronetinae">
|
||
Micronetinae
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEF1E166C28E1FD9C" box="[1374,1436,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BEAD7160F2C8AFDC7" author="Saaristo, M. I. & Tanasevitch, A. V." box="[151,503,587,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref2877" refString="Saaristo, M. I. & Tanasevitch, A. V. (1996) Redelimitation of the subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 and the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 with descriptions of some new genera. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Uereins in Innsbruck, 83, 163 - 186. Available from: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / BERI _ 83 _ 0163 - 0186. pdf (Accessed 20 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1996">Saaristo & Tanasevitch (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it seems better to be allocated to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEE29160F2995FDC7" box="[1129,1256,587,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erigoninae">Erigoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BEAD7162B2F92FD2B" authority="sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch (1996)" authorityName="sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,751,623,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micronetinae">
|
||
Micronetinae
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEB7A16342C05FD24" box="[314,376,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BEBC6162B2F92FD2B" author="Saaristo, M. I. & Tanasevitch, A. V." box="[390,751,623,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref2877" refString="Saaristo, M. I. & Tanasevitch, A. V. (1996) Redelimitation of the subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 and the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 with descriptions of some new genera. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Uereins in Innsbruck, 83, 163 - 186. Available from: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / BERI _ 83 _ 0163 - 0186. pdf (Accessed 20 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1996">Saaristo & Tanasevitch (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been suggested as not a natural group, but paraphyletic with respect to monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BE83816D72EA2FD0F" authority="(Arnedo et al. 2009)" authorityName="Arnedo" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Arnedo" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[632,991,659,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erigoninae">
|
||
Erigoninae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BE94216D72EAAFD0F" author="Arnedo, M. & Hormiga, G. & Scharff, N." box="[770,983,659,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="231 - 262" refId="ref2390" refString="Arnedo, M., Hormiga, G. & Scharff, N. (2009) Higher level phylogenetics of linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. Cladistics, 25 (3), 231 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00249. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Arnedo
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BE91F16D02E0EFD08" box="[863,883,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">et</emphasis>
|
||
al. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and treated as “micronetine line within the clade proposed by authors (
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF31033AD5EFF9BEBB516FC2F3FFD6C" box="[501,578,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
) that includes the “micronetines” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE87B7A2AD5EFF9BE9B116F32810FD73" authority="(Tu & Hormiga 2010)" authorityName="Tu & Hormiga" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Tu & Hormiga" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1009,1389,695,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erigoninae">
|
||
Erigoninae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D16B1D0AD5EFF9BEE3A16FC2818FD73" author="Tu, L. H. & Hormiga, G." box="[1146,1381,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref3204" refString="Tu, L. H. & Hormiga, G. (2010) The female genitalic morphology of " micronetine " spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Genetica, 138, 59 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 009 - 9368 - 9" type="journal article" year="2010">Tu & Hormiga 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |