122 lines
13 KiB
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122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="A7043933FB243631E5692F33003374B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="30153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241916" ID-ZooBank="41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599462196" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2018" docId="DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lycoriella Frey 1942, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="2622F763E70BFFC6FFC6FFC6FF800F26" masterDocTitle="Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698541617955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A7B9A6BC5FA272CF0D52EF23D23D37A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17F0AAC305FD68611B1E579CB1D823AF">
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<mods:title id="B9BC11AF8D9E63F84DD455A1157CE242">Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39880D19CF04E67535A89212F6EBD5A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4DAA46B42B2E60863EE80AB52170842">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7673274770B14748316E8D15A3E63B0B">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="51666A542C4FEA07150A6CD79E8BF310" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C9DD204085599B290585C78DD9357BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4A6A0782A8899F1306A7D1BF68B2AD">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35A4905D676A22FA7CAC7620C4DB00A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B89A8E13FCE24624005EC4BAF6DAFB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA4D8B4CA126D188A1E929E84155CFEF">
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<mods:date id="8851A4DCA736A98D0E2FF45446C37FA6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E2D8EA13FFB3845546226A7D731BC4A">2018-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B935125143ED9249A3F35E0ADDC793E">4415</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E8719299D688744B4044C9C6FCB49DB0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5D6AEFC82522A44CA7C7DF0A0974DE24">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="091CBEB119CC7BC2F19A2DD5349639B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8F08A42CC620BBE7199E71074932153" type="CLB-Dataset">30153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DAC1AF364579B0FDA37D195BCCD9C63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E706FFCBFF51FC4AFEDA0BC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE700C80" blockId="13.[151,496,908,934]" box="[151,496,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="09458961E706FFCBFF51FC4AFE700C80" bold="true" box="[151,496,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE700C80" bold="true" box="[151,496,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFF28FC4AFE700C80" ID-CoL="5HLM" ID-ENA="170626" authority="Frey, 1948" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1942" box="[238,496,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFF28FC4AFEE70C80" bold="true" box="[238,359,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE706FFCBFEA8FC4AFE700C80" box="[366,496,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref22359" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article">Frey, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE706FFCBFF51FC14FEDA0BC1" blockId="13.[151,1436,978,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFED4FC14FE040CCD" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1942" box="[274,388,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFED4FC14FE040CCD" box="[274,388,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of three subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFD05FC14FC490CCC" authority="Frey, 1948 s" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1942" box="[707,969,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFD05FC14FCB60CCD" box="[707,822,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE706FFCBFCFAFC15FC490CCC" box="[828,969,979,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref22359" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article">Frey, 1948 s</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. str.,
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFBC2FC12FAEC0CCD" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[1028,1388,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hemineurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFBC2FC12FB180CCD" box="[1028,1176,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hemineurina</emphasis>
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Tuomikoski, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFF51FC30FE7F0B29" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,511,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Coelostylina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFF51FC30FEA50B29" box="[151,293,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coelostylina</emphasis>
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Tuomikoski, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pest species are known from the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFC30FC30FBE80B29" authority="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig, 2018" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[1014,1128,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFC30FC30FBE80B29" box="[1014,1128,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E706FFCBFBB7FC31FB2E0B28" box="[1137,1198,1015,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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only. Species of this subgenus are rather easy to differentiate from species of other genera as well as from the other two subgenera because of the following characteristics: tibial organ with a horseshoe-shaped border apically on the fore tibia, a 3- segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, scutum with short hairs, bare posterior wing veins, an intergonocoxal lobe or a bristle group on the ventral base of the hypopygium, a slender gonostylus with an apical tooth, a number of spines on the inner side and a long whiplash hair (sometimes two) behind the basal-most spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E706FFCBFF01FB34FE6D0AC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE706FFCBFF01FB34FEAB0A50" blockId="13.[151,1436,978,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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There are about 24 species in the subgenus from the Palaearctic region distributed exclusively across the Holarctic, except the pest species which have spread worldwide. The species prefer temperate zones in Eurasia and North America, but not northern or mountainous areas as preferred by species of the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFB11FAFAFAEB0A75" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[1239,1387,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Hemineurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFB11FAFAFAEB0A75" box="[1239,1387,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hemineurina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE706FFCBFF51FA98FEA40A51" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,292,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Coelostylina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE706FFCBFF51FA98FEA40A51" box="[151,292,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coelostylina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE706FFCBFF01FA44FE6D0AC5" blockId="13.[151,1436,978,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E706FFCBFF01FA44FE6D0AC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140151" location="Kerguelen Islands" municipality="Crozet Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tristan da Cunha">
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The pest species have been transported by humans to subantarctic islands (
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<collectingMunicipality id="B269A477E706FFCBFBD1FA45FB3D0ABD" box="[1047,1213,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Crozet Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="576D68D6E706FFCBFB0FFA44FA180ABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE706FFCBFF51FC4AFE6D0AC5:576D68D6E706FFCBFB0FFA44FA180ABD" box="[1225,1432,1410,1435]" municipality="Crozet Islands" name="Kerguelen Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Tristan da Cunha">Kerguelen Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE706FFCBFF51FA60FED60A99" box="[151,342,1446,1471]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Tristan da Cunha" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Tristan da Cunha</collectingRegion>
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archipelago, South
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<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE706FFCBFDF3FA60FD100A99" box="[565,656,1446,1471]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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) and to at least one Antarctic research base where they appear to have established stable populations.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |