401 lines
42 KiB
XML
401 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="469F4F99174A02C35275409C1DB2DD55" ID-CLB-Dataset="30153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241916" ID-ZooBank="41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599462196" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2018" docId="DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lycoriella ingenua" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="2622F763E70BFFC6FFC6FFC6FF800F26" masterDocTitle="Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698541617955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED7C87FFEFFBCF96179FB827CA0004CB">Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FB9FDAE7212D3A1FEB855D4FEBF01C9">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED1DC8EAF91B7A57B92F608E5265A9AE">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86E09C5F8EB06A6A05B0965820A3BCCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4ED74395AECE9F79E4C8829E5EC5B06E">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E705FFC8FF51F99AFEA509B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F99AFDB60950" blockId="14.[151,566,1628,1687]" box="[151,566,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="09458961E705FFC8FF51F99AFDB60950" bold="true" box="[151,566,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FF51F99AFDB60950" ID-CoL="8CP34" authority="(Dufour, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,566,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF51F99AFDB60950" bold="true" box="[151,566,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF51F99AFEFB0950" bold="true" box="[151,379,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella ingenua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FE4FF99AFDAE0950" box="[393,558,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref21685" refString="Dufour, L. (1839) Memoire sur les metamorphoses de plusieurs larves fongovores appurtenant a des Dipteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 2, Zoologie, 12, 5 - 60." type="journal article">Dufour, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F9B8FEA509B1" blockId="14.[151,566,1628,1687]" box="[151,293,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CA892288E705FFC8FF59F9B8FE9D09B1" box="[159,285,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,244,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,221,1921]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839). A. Hypopygium. B. Gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 2–4. D. Palpus. E. Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241926/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 5 A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E705FFC8FF51F901FA1009DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F901FC0109FA" blockId="14.[151,1424,1734,1787]" box="[151,897,1734,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72A21923E705FFC8FF51F901FC0109FA" box="[151,897,1734,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FF51F901FE3F09FA" ID-CoL="8DTTL" authority="Dufour, 1839" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,447,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF51F901FEB109FB" box="[151,305,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sciara ingenua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FEF1F900FE3F09FA" box="[311,447,1734,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref21685" refString="Dufour, L. (1839) Memoire sur les metamorphoses de plusieurs larves fongovores appurtenant a des Dipteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 2, Zoologie, 12, 5 - 60." type="journal article">Dufour, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<treatmentCitation id="D313181CE705FFC8FE0CF900FD0809FA" author="" box="[458,648,1734,1756]" page="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FE0CF900FDE409FA" box="[458,612,1734,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref21685" refString="Dufour, L. (1839) Memoire sur les metamorphoses de plusieurs larves fongovores appurtenant a des Dipteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 2, Zoologie, 12, 5 - 60." type="journal article">Dufour (1839)</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–31, plate I, figs 20–28].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F923FA1009DD" blockId="14.[151,1424,1734,1787]" box="[151,1424,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF51F923FEEC09DD" bold="true" box="[151,364,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Common synonyms</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FEBFF923FD6E09DD" ID-CoL="894RG" authority="(Johannsen, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[377,750,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FEBFF923FDAB09DD" box="[377,555,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella caesar</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FDFEF923FD6609DD" box="[568,742,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref23323" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1929) A new species of Sciara from Canada (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 61 (10), 223 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 61223 - 10" type="journal article">Johannsen, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FD31F923FBA009DD" ID-CoL="88PC7" authority="(Fitch, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[759,1056,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FD31F923FC1209DD" box="[759,914,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella mali</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FC66F923FB9909DD" box="[928,1049,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref22211" refString="Fitch, A. (1856) Report on noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York. [II]. Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society, Albany, 15 (1855), 409 - 559." type="journal article">Fitch, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FBECF923FB5609DD" ID-CoL="8DV28" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1066,1238,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FBECF923FB5609DD" box="[1066,1238,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella solani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(winnertz, 1871).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E705FFC9FF51F8E5FD9C0FEA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F8E5FCCF081E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,1941]" box="[151,847,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
=
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF6DF8E4FDB9081E" bold="true" box="[171,569,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FF6DF8E4FE6E081E" authority="Seguy, 1940" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1940" box="[171,494,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF6DF8E4FE2E081E" bold="true" box="[171,430,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sciara womersleyi Séguy</emphasis>
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||
, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E705FFC8FE32F8E4FDB9081E" box="[500,569,1826,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
[Séguy (1940): 210, fig 6].
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC8FF51F884FCE108B2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E705FFC8FF51F884FCE108B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140134" collectingDate="1929-11-21" county="Adelaide" location="Kerguelen Islands" municipality="South Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
we studied
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<specimenCount id="44B4F584E705FFC8FECBF887FEEE0871" box="[269,366,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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collected from the
|
||
<location id="576D68D6E705FFC8FDF4F887FD680871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960:576D68D6E705FFC8FDF4F887FD680871" box="[562,744,1857,1879]" county="Adelaide" municipality="South Australian Museum" name="Kerguelen Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Kerguelen Islands</location>
|
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on
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E705FFC8FCCBF887FCFC0871" box="[781,892,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1929-11-21">
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<date id="260C18CDE705FFC8FCCBF887FCFC0871" box="[781,892,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="1929-11-21">21.xi.1929</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
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, deposited in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B269A477E705FFC8FBEDF887FAB60871" box="[1067,1334,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">South Australian Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="BB6C4681E705FFC8FA86F887FA1B0871" box="[1344,1435,1857,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Adelaide</collectingCounty>
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(3 slides #29-003430-29003432, marked as
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0980AFE705FFC8FD40F8A7FD630850" box="[646,739,1889,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). when compared with European specimens and taking into account the corresponding body size, it is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FD29F846FCDB08B3" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[751,859,1920,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FD29F846FCDB08B3" box="[751,859,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE705FFC9FF51F87AFD9C0FEA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1980,2032]" lastBlockId="15.[199,1436,152,205]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FF51F87AFE8708F4" bold="true" box="[151,263,1980,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Literature</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE705FFC8FED2F87AFE1608F4" box="[276,406,1980,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref22211" refString="Fitch, A. (1856) Report on noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York. [II]. Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society, Albany, 15 (1855), 409 - 559." type="journal article">Fitch (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FE29F87AFD0508F4" box="[495,645,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Molobrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FE29F87AFD0508F4" box="[495,645,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Molobrus mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); winnertz (1871): 855 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FC58F87AFBA508F4" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1871" box="[926,1061,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FC58F87AFBA508F4" box="[926,1061,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sciara solani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); Tuomikoski (1960): 79, 84, figs 18 e, 20 e (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FEF1F81CFE6308D6" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[311,483,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FEF1F81CFE6308D6" box="[311,483,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella solani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Steffan (1972): 429–431, figs. 1 a–h (both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE705FFC8FC0BF81CFBF908D6" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[973,1145,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE705FFC8FC0BF81CFBF908D6" box="[973,1145,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lycoriella solani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Steffan (1973a): 357–358; Steffan (1974): 47 (both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FE1BFF5EFDF70F88" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[477,631,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FE1BFF5EFDF70F88" box="[477,631,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 393–396; Menzel & Müller (2009): 43–48, figs 1– 5; Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FEF5FF7EFEDF0FEA" box="[307,351,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013): 211–212.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF51FF3FFB7E0E87" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51FF3FFB920E58" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E704FFC9FF51FF3FFAB50E10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140133" collectingDate="1978-05-11" collectionCode="PWMP, ASCU" collectorName="George's Hall & Sydney & A. D. Clift" location="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ASCT00054761" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="NEW SOUTH WALES">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF51FF3FFEDF0E34" bold="true" box="[151,351,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<location id="576D68D6E704FFC9FF51FF3FFF7F0E34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960:576D68D6E704FFC9FF51FF3FFF7F0E34" box="[151,255,249,274]" name="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="NEW SOUTH WALES">Material</location>
|
||
studied
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FEB6FF3FFD090E34" box="[368,649,249,274]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FEB6FF3FFD090E34" bold="true" box="[368,649,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">NEW SOUTH WALES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E704FFC9FD5CFF3FFD750E34" box="[666,757,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E704FFC9FCC5FF3FFCF20E37" box="[771,882,249,273]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1978-05-11">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE704FFC9FCC5FF3FFCF20E37" box="[771,882,249,273]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1978-05-11">11.v.1978</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE704FFC9FC46FF3FFBA10E34" box="[896,1057,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">George’s Hall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE704FFC9FBE8FF3FFB030E34" box="[1070,1155,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sydney</collectorName>
|
||
, ex mushroom compact,
|
||
<specimenCode id="02149676E704FFC9FF51FEDBFECF0E10" box="[151,335,285,310]" collectionCode="ASCT" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ASCT00054761</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FEA7FED8FE370E10" box="[353,439,286,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
) / 54762/54763 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FD40FED8FD540E10" box="[646,724,286,310]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
) / 54765 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FC92FEDBFC290E10" box="[852,937,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
)/54770 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FBD5FED8FBE30E10" box="[1043,1123,286,310]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE704FFC9FB76FED8FAB50E10" box="[1200,1333,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">A. D. Clift</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE704FFC9FF51FE87FE990E7C" box="[151,281,321,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1979-07-13">13.vii.1979</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere, ex lab culture, ASCT00049035, leg. B.J. Loudon (ASCU); 3 males,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE704FFC9FB78FE87FAAB0E7C" box="[1214,1323,321,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1979-11-06">6.xi.1979</date>
|
||
, Maralya, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00054753/54755/54756, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FE4FFB7E0E87" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" box="[199,1278,393,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E704FFC9FF01FE4FFB7E0E87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140120" box="[199,1278,393,418]" collectingDate="1984-05-05" collectionCode="TAIC" location="TASMANIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="TASMANIA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FF01FE4FFEDC0E84" box="[199,348,393,418]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FE4FFEDC0E84" bold="true" box="[199,348,393,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">TASMANIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E704FFC9FEAAFE4FFE3A0E84" box="[364,442,393,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E704FFC9FE03FE4FFDA80E84" box="[453,552,393,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1984-05-05">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE704FFC9FE03FE4FFDA80E84" box="[453,552,393,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1984-05-05">5.v.1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Devonport, hyacinth bulbs, 7207, 82844, leg. unknown (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FB6BFE4FFB730E87" box="[1197,1267,393,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14192" name="Texas A&amp;M University-Kingsville" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">TAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF01FE6BFF5F0BB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FE6BFE360ECF" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E704FFC9FF01FE6BFE360ECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140125" collectionCode="PABM" collectorName="S. Richards" location="Casey Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FE6BFD5C0EE0" bold="true" box="[199,732,429,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E704FFC9FD2AFE6BFCC50EE0" box="[748,837,429,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2004,
|
||
<location id="576D68D6E704FFC9FC5EFE68FBB60EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE705FFC9FF51F99AFDE50960:576D68D6E704FFC9FC5EFE68FBB60EE0" box="[920,1078,429,454]" name="Casey Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Casey Station</location>
|
||
, Waste Water Treatment Depot, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE704FFC9FF01FE17FEC80ECC" box="[199,328,465,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FE91FE17FE2B0ECF" box="[343,427,465,489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PABM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FE33FC910DE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
The species was reared and described from larvae feeding on champignons (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FBE2FE33FB6F0D28" box="[1060,1263,501,526]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="imbricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FBE2FE33FB6F0D28" box="[1060,1263,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Boletus imbricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is common in mushroom farms, greenhouses, rotting potatoes and a range of other crops and is common in open landscapes. It is phytosaprophagous and mycetophagous, and also feeds on plasmodia of slime moulds. Females are digenic (Steffan 1973a). The species is reported as common and with stable populations on subantarctic islands and has been reported from Casey Station in the Australian Antarctic Territory after being transported there via human activity (Séguy 1940; Steffan 1974;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FDEBFD6FFC850DE4" box="[557,773,681,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22889" refString="Hughes, K. A., walsh, S., Convey, P., Richards, S. & Bergstrom, D. M. (2005) Alien fly populations established at two Antarctic Research Stations. Polar Biology, 28 (7), 568 - 570. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 005 - 0720 - y" type="journal article">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FD4FFD6CFD410DE4" box="[649,705,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FD0BFC8A0CBC" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FD0BFE340DC0" bold="true" box="[199,436,717,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species can easily be identified as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FBE8FD0BFB200DC0" authority="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig, 2018" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[1070,1184,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FBE8FD0BFB200DC0" box="[1070,1184,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E704FFC9FB6DFD08FB690DC3" box="[1195,1257,718,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because of the following characteristics: a horseshoe-shaped border surrounds the tibial organ on the fore tibia, a 3-segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, a hairy intergonocoxal lobe on the ventral base of the hypopygium, a slender gonostylus with an apical tooth and a different number of spines as well as a long whiplash hair on the inner side. It differs from the other two pest species by having a long gonostylus, evenly pointed toward the apex, and 6–7 short hyaline spines on the inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FC63FF5F0BB0" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FC63FE4D0C98" bold="true" box="[199,461,933,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
. Recorded from decaying potatoes in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FC64FC60FC5A0C98" box="[930,986,934,958]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FC2FFC63FBD90C98" box="[1001,1113,933,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22157" refString="Felt, E. P. (1898) Additional notes on Sciara. The fungus gnats. (Ord. Diptera: Fam. Mycetophilidae.). Report of the State Entomologist, Annual Report of the New York State Museum 1896, 50 (1), 223 - 228." type="journal article">Felt 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Normally feeds on rotting plant tissues and is frequently found in damaged bulbs, slug-eaten celery roots, potato tubers, and on tomato roots affected by brown root rot” although it also damages the roots of azalea and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FC2DFC2BFB540B20" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1003,1236,1005,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Mesembryanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FC2DFC2BFB540B20" box="[1003,1236,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Mesembryanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FACFFC28FF530B0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23086" refString="Hussey, N. w., Read, w. H. & Hesling, J. J. (1969) The Pests of Protected Cultivation: The Biology and Control of Glasshouse and Mushroom Pests. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. London, 404 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hussey
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FAA2FC28FA1C0B20" box="[1380,1436,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1969
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FF21FBD4FE1C0B0C" box="[231,412,1042,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22257" refString="Freeman, P. (1983) Sciarid flies. Diptera, Sciaridae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, London, 9 (6), 1 - 68." type="journal article">Freeman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “it is common around houses, breeding in decaying potatoes, bulbs, household refuse etc. and can be a damaging pest in mushroom houses.” This species has also been reported damaging mushrooms and cucumbers under glass and table beets in storage in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FC50FB9FFBF50B54" box="[918,1141,1113,1138]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Leningrad province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FB46FB9FFB4B0B54" box="[1152,1227,1113,1138]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FB1CFB9FFF530BB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22450" refString="Gerbatchevskaya, A. A. (1963) Fungus gnats (Diptera, Lycoriidae) as pests of vegetable and common mushrooms in hothouses of the Leningrad region. Entomological Review, 42, 271 - 277." type="journal article">Gerbatchevskaya 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF01FB67FA0E0B9C" box="[199,1422,1185,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FB67FA0E0B9C" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" box="[199,1422,1185,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FB67FED90B9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1185,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Holarctic;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FE18FB67FDB20B9C" box="[478,562,1185,1210]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Subantarctic Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FCEBFB67FC160B9C" box="[813,918,1185,1210]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Australian Antarctic Territory (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF01FB03FDE50960" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF01FB03FDE50960" blockId="15.[151,1437,249,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF01FB03FE0E0BF8" bold="true" box="[199,398,1221,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Additional notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The first record of this species in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FC94FB00FC130BF8" box="[850,915,1222,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
material is from 1978, so
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FB0EFB00FAC80BFB" box="[1224,1352,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FB0EFB00FAC40BFB" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[1224,1348,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">L. ingenua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FA43FB00FF6C0A27" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FA43FB00FF6C0A27" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. agraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appears to be a relatively recent arrival in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FD0DFB2FFCB50A24" box="[715,821,1257,1282]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have so far examined material collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FAA1FB2CFEA40A00" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FF51FACBFEA40A00" box="[151,292,1293,1318]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FF26FACBFEA40A00" box="[224,292,1293,1318]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FE9DFACBFE4A0A00" box="[347,458,1293,1318]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We also examined specimens collected from the waste water treatment depot at Casey Station in the Australian Antarctic Territory. The fly has been present there since 1998 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FB6FFAF7FA110A6C" box="[1193,1425,1329,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22889" refString="Hughes, K. A., walsh, S., Convey, P., Richards, S. & Bergstrom, D. M. (2005) Alien fly populations established at two Antarctic Research Stations. Polar Biology, 28 (7), 568 - 570. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 005 - 0720 - y" type="journal article">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FACAFAF4FAC90A6C" box="[1292,1353,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FEF2FA93FDBA0A48" box="[308,570,1365,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref21343" refString="Clift, A. D. & Larsson, S. F. (1984) The incidence and ecology of Lycoriella mali (Fitch) (Diptera: Sciaridae) in the commercial culture of two species of mushroom in NSw. General and Applied Entomology, 16, 49 - 56." type="journal article">Clift & Larsson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FDB2FA93FC220A48" box="[628,930,1365,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22549" refString="Greenslade, P. & Clift, A. (2004) Review of pest arthropods recorded from commercial mushroom farms in Australia. Australasian Mycologist, 23 (3), 77 - 93." type="journal article">Greenslade & Clift (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FC69FA90FBA80A4B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[943,1064,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FC69FA90FBA80A4B" box="[943,1064,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
replaced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FB5FFA90FA880A4B" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1177,1288,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FB5FFA90FA880A4B" box="[1177,1288,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the major mushroom pest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FEADFABCFDB60AB4" box="[363,566,1401,1426]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE704FFC9FE6EFABFFDB60AB4" box="[424,566,1401,1426]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FE34FABFFDB60AB4" box="[498,566,1401,1426]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the mid 1980’s. However, we found during our examination of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FA9DFABCFA1C0AB4" box="[1371,1436,1402,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
slide collection that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FE4FFA58FD870A93" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[393,519,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FE4FFA58FD870A93" box="[393,519,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the least common of the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FC7BFA5BFBAF0A90" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1071,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FC7BFA5BFBAF0A90" box="[957,1071,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FB65FA58FA9F0A93" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[1187,1311,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FB65FA58FA9F0A93" box="[1187,1311,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 50 slides (14.5%);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FEC4FA04FEF50AFF" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[258,373,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FEC4FA04FEF50AFF" box="[258,373,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. agraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 145 slides (42%);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FD93FA04FD430AFF" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[597,707,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FD93FA04FD430AFF" box="[597,707,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 150 slides (43.5%)]. Many specimens that had previously been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FEEEFA20FE1F0ADB" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" box="[296,415,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FEEEFA20FE1F0ADB" box="[296,415,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E704FFC9FE2BFA20FDAF0AD8" box="[493,559,1510,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
material were misidentified and were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FBFBFA20FB300ADB" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1085,1200,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FBFBFA20FB300ADB" box="[1085,1200,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. agraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fresh collections of sciarids from mushroom houses should be made to confirm which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FC6CF9CFFB9D0904" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1053,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FC6CF9CFFB9D0904" box="[938,1053,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are the primary pests of cultivated mushrooms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE704FFC9FE75F9EBFD9A0960" box="[435,538,1581,1606]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
today.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |