365 lines
35 KiB
XML
365 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.63533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1182715-52e8-4e8c-9edb-5f8d6885f824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-267" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBD769126AC05FEABADC902F5A258CC6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811282" ID-ZooBank="EF952BCE45D94E509EA515ACED35B560" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-267" checkinTime="1640348283167" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vasilița, Cristina, Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Talamas, Elijah, Johnson, Norman, Masner, Lubomir, Tortorici, Francesco & Fusu, Lucian" docDate="2021" docId="AF33F6E82A2B57DEB45EE65BAFD2BE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 267-289" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.63533" docTitle="Latonius planus Kononova 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BBD769126AC05FEABADC902F5A258CC6" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="BBD769126AC05FEABADC902F5A258CC6" masterDocTitle="Molecular analysis reveals Latonius planus Kononova to be a derived species of Trissolcus Ashmead" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1678756995581" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular analysis reveals Latonius planus Kononova to be a derived species of Trissolcus Ashmead</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vasilița, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Popovici, Ovidiu Alin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tortorici, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-3292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari (DISAFA), Entomologia Generale e Applicata, University of Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:start>267</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.63533</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.63533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-267</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF33F6E82A2B57DEB45EE65BAFD2BE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF33F6E82A2B57DEB45EE65BAFD2BE8F" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AF33F6E8-2A2B-57DE-B45E-E65BAFD2BE8F" authority="Kononova, 1982" authorityName="Kononova" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Latonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latonius planus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">Latonius planus Kononova, 1982</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Antennal clava not distinctly wider than preceding flagellomeres; pretarsus enlarged with well-developed arolium; genal striae absent; maxillary palpus 1-segmented; subacropleural and prespecular sulci absent; mesoscutellar sculpture absent; metascutellum enlarged and smooth; body obviously dorsoventrally flattened.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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Female body length: 0.85-1.03 mm (n = 3). Body color: dark brown to black (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Color of radicle: brown. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: light brown to brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown. Clava: undifferentiated from preceding antennomeres. Ratio between width of 1st clavomere (A8) and A7: 1-1.1. Number of papillary sensilla on A7: 0. Claval formula: 1-1-1-1 (A8-A11) (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">5</figureCitation>
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). Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6 (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">7</figureCitation>
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). Number of mandibular teeth: 3. Size of mandibular teeth: the median tooth smallest, hardly visible (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">7</figureCitation>
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). Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: reticulate coriaceous. Shape of gena in lateral view: approximately the same width from vicinity of lower eye margin to above mandibular condyle. Genal carina: present and extending dorsally to vicinity of lower eye margin. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: faintly present. Orbital furrow: uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">8</figureCitation>
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). Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent or faintly coriaceous. Preocellar pit: present, located within ocellar fovea. Setation of lateral frons: two rows of few (4-5) setae along the inner orbit and another few setae (4-6) on the dorsal half of lateral frons. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: present. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: well-defined coriaceous near antennal scrobe to imbricate coriaceous near the inner orbit (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">7</figureCitation>
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). OOL: more than two times ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811288" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" start="Figures 3–9" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Figures 3-9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus planus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Trissolcus planus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">3</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view (SEM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">4</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view (SEM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">5</emphasis>
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female antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">6</emphasis>
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maxillolabial complex (composite drawing)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">7</emphasis>
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head, frontal view (SEM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">8</emphasis>
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head, lateral view (SEM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">9</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view (SEM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Maxillolabial complex</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">6</figureCitation>
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). Sculpture of posterior stipital sclerite: absent. Campaniform sensillum on 1st maxillary palpomere: absent. Trichoid sensilla on 1st maxillary palpomere: present apically. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 1. Lacinia: concealed. Mesal side of basal galeal sclerite: straight. Setae on apical edge of basal galeal sclerite: present. Lateral galeal crease: absent. Interstipital sclerite: absent. Lateral faces of prementum: not continuous posteriorly. Premental carinae: strip-like. Number of labial palpomeres: 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma: visibly depressed (two times as wide as high). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metascutellum: in the same plane. Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: coriaceous. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: hardly visible, faintly crenulated or undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">4</figureCitation>
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). Number of episternal foveae: 3. Acropleural sulcus: present, developed. Subalar pit: present. Subacropleural sulcus: absent. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: present, circular, not prolonged into a furrow. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: imbricate coriaceous. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a furrow with no cells or crenulae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Mesepimeral sulcus: present, weakly indicated, smooth. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: hardly visible, as a smooth line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">11</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a narrow furrow. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not visible. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: rounded. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: oblique strigose. Posterodorsal margin of axillular carina: rounded. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Mesoscutellum: 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Length of mesoscutellum / length of metascutellum: mesoscutellum 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metascutellum. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: absent. Setation of posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: transverse plate, 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Metanotal trough: foveate, with a row of small foveae intercalated between two smooth areas. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">10</figureCitation>
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). Length of postmarginal vein: around twice as long as stigmal vein. Basal vein: indicated as pigmented nebulous vein (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">12</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, femora light to dark brown, and brown elsewhere (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pretarsus: modified with atrophied claws, each bearing a long seta and hypertrophied arolium. Shape of arolium: rhomboidal (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protarsus: 5th tarsomere as long as 4th and 3rd tarsomeres together, 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as 4th tarsomere and as wide as pretarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of tergites: 7. Number of sternites: 6. Laterotergites: wide. Laterosternites: absent. Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present on anterior 2/3. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 2. Setation of laterotergite 1: one seta. Longitudinal striation of T2: faintly present anteriorly. Setation of T2: present (4 setae). Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Posteriorly directed setae on medial S1: absent (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 9. Trissolcus planus (female) 3 habitus, dorsal view (SEM) 4 habitus, lateral view (SEM) 5 female antenna 6 maxillolabial complex (composite drawing) 7 head, frontal view (SEM) 8 head, lateral view (SEM) 9 mesosoma, lateral view (SEM)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures3-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626180" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
(Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 17. Trissolcus planus (female) 10 habitus, dorsal view 11 habitus, lateral view 12 fore and hind wings 13 fore wings venation 14, 15 arolium 16 metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image) 17 ovipositor assembly (composite image)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor system:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Ceratobaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type. Proximal part of ventral membranous plate: present. Proximal arm: large, long and wide, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third valvula. First valvifer: large, longest diameter 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as width of proximal arm at the proximal end. Second valvula: simple. Third valvula: elongated, broad and heavily sclerotized distally, 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of ovipositor. Lateral apodemes: present. Medial apodeme on S6: present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811290" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.63533.figures10-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626181" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" start="Figures 10–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Figures 10-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus planus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Trissolcus planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">10</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">11</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">12</emphasis>
|
||
fore and hind wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">13</emphasis>
|
||
fore wings venation
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">14, 15</emphasis>
|
||
arolium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">16</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma with exposed tergites, sternites and latero-tergites (composite image)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">17</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor assembly (composite image).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-06-27" collectorName="S. Kononova" country="Ukraine" location="Zaporozhsk. obl." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zaporizhzhia Oblast" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kononova" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Latonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latonius planus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Latonius planus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Запорожск">
|
||
"
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF33F6E82A2B57DEB45EE65BAFD2BE8F:64CB3FBCFA37FD90A52BF57DABBE839E" country="Ukraine" name="Zaporozhsk. obl." stateProvince="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">
|
||
Zaporozhsk.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="обл">obl</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="г">g</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Приморский">Primorskii</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="коса">kosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Обиточная">Obitochnaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="С">S</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Кононова">Kononova</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Zaporizhzhya">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Primors’kyi">Primors'kyi</normalizedToken>
|
||
city, Obitochnaya bank,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Kononova</collectorName>
|
||
leg.],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-06-27">27.VI.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-10-21" collectingDateMax="2018-09-05" collectingDateMin="1980-10-21" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="A. Mineo, Fusu L., Mitroiu M., L. Masner" country="Italy" county="Non" elevation="135" latitude="43.89007" location="Liouc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.97897" municipality="Gard" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mineo, O'Connor & Ashe" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ioseppinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ioseppinella serena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serena">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Ioseppinella serena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, "
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-10-21">21.X.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
, Santa Flavia, Cefala, y. trap [
|
||
<collectingMethod>yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in a citrus lemon orchard],
|
||
<collectorName>A. Mineo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.", UNIPA-HYM-S01331.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Non</collectingCounty>
|
||
type material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
dep.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF33F6E82A2B57DEB45EE65BAFD2BE8F:6E46C146ADAB74CFEC14B41EC7502B37" country="Italy" county="Non" latitude="43.89007" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.97897" municipality="Gard" name="Liouc" stateProvince="Sicilia">Liouc</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.89007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.89007">43.89007N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.97897" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="3.97897">3.97897E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-05">5.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; glades in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest; screen sweeping;
|
||
<collectorName>Fusu L.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Mitroiu M.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimen examined by
|
||
<collectorName>L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
, but label data not available, CNC being closed due to the COVID pandemic)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Although most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kononova" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Latonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latonius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Latonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in this study are from the same locality and likely belong to the same population, we found some morphological variation that does not appear to be size related: the genal carina is always present, but it can be well developed or faintly defined. The macrosculpture of the frons between the antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus can be well-defined or smooth, almost absent. The hyperoccipital carina is almost certainly absent, but in a specimen with the most evident sculpture, it can be imagined as an outline. The antero-admedian lines can be observed in two specimens but are absent in the other three. The femoral depression may be smooth or faintly striate. The postacetabular sulcus is present as a few superficial cells in only one specimen. The macrosculpture on the mesoscutum was observed to be coriaceous laterally but smooth centrally (internotaular area) and adjacent to the transscutal articulation in one specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |