252 lines
32 KiB
XML
252 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31994ABC775F8DD2BBCB51A475885597">Bivalves from the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from central Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6A5E5C391C6109B50DC97AC4F7E337">Hryniewicz, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D811B7A260A30992062C5E754B47019" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD9B6405211528CB5738597EECB32850">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B58FF5777CE3A8EDB98C2FA20E8EBFA">Nakrem, Hans Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A789DF2C886E3665DC54364979D4316F" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="24B1ACE42B91CB1C6CE4877E1306A8BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB24C089E8C5600D5438FFB960EB586F">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A2311D4D9F1FE32204E6F819FEDD2D17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184646030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2311D4D9F1FE32204E6F819FEDD2D17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2311D4D9F1FE32204E6F819FEDD2D17" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1FE32304E6F819FDBE2E83" box="[151,534,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1FE32304E6F819FDBE2E83" blockId="6.[151,534,1980,2006]" box="[151,534,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="716F1B379F1FE32304E6F819FDBE2E83" bold="true" box="[151,534,1980,2006]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1FE32304E6F819FDBE2E83" bold="true" box="[151,534,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1FE3230487F819FDBE2E83" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[246,534,1980,2006]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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Solemyidae
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1FE32305FCF819FDBE2E83" author="Gray, J. E." box="[397,534,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="105 - 152" refId="ref33189" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) Shells of molluscan animals. In: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, ed. 42. Woodfall & Son, London, pp. 105 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E6FF3DFDB029E7" box="[151,536,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FF3DFDB029E7" blockId="7.[151,536,152,178]" box="[151,536,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FF3DFDB029E7" bold="true" box="[151,536,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE322049FFF3DFDB029E7" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[238,536,152,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322049FFF3DFEFD29E7" bold="true" box="[238,341,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE322052DFF3DFDB029E7" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[348,536,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 5, Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E6FF7BFEE7284E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FF7BFEE7284E" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FF7BFE9E29A2" bold="true" box="[151,310,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="F52312F99F1EE32204E6FF7BFF7A29A2" box="[151,210,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220531FF7BFCA329A2" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[320,779,222,247]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220531FF7BFDE929A2" box="[320,577,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya mediterranea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220622FF7BFCAB29A2" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[595,771,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 5, Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220740FF7BFBFA29A2" authority="Poli, 1795" authorityName="Poli" authorityYear="1795" box="[817,1106,222,247]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="togata">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220740FF7BFC7829A3" box="[817,976,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tellina togata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32207AAFF7BFBFA29A2" author="Poli, G. S." box="[987,1106,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref38839" refString="Poli, G. S. (1795) Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome tabulis aenis illustrata. Rusconi & Parma, Chiaje, Neapoli, i - lxxvi, 1 - 264, pls. 9 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1795">Poli, 1795</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by subsequent designation,
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32204E6FEA7FEEB284E" author="Children, J. G." box="[151,323,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="298 - 322" refId="ref30550" refString="Children, J. G. (1823) Lamarck's genera of shells. Quaterly Journal of Science, Literature & Arts, 14, 298 - 322." type="journal article" year="1823">Children, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204B4FE83FDA62BB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204B4FE83FD46289A" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204B4FE83FE91286A" bold="true" box="[197,313,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Our species is included in
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220605FE83FC23286A" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[628,907,294,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220605FE83FD7B286A" box="[628,723,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32206ADFE83FC23286A" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[732,907,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 5, Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of its internal ligament (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE322017FFE83FF7B2836" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref41301" refString="Taylor, J. D., Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of Queensland Museum - Nature, 54, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Taylor
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220113FE82FA34286A" box="[1378,1436,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32204AFFEEEFE252836" author="Kamenev, G. M." box="[222,397,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="233 - 261" refId="ref35074" refString="Kamenev, G. M. (2009) North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia, 51, 233 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0202" type="journal article" year="2009">Kamenev 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32205E8FEEFFDCC2836" author="Oliver, G. P. & Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R." box="[409,612,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref38114" refString="Oliver, G. P., Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys, 113, 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 113.1402" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Oliver
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220599FEEEFD892836" box="[488,545,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is not a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220790FEEFFB682836" authority="Dall, 1908" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1908" box="[993,1216,330,355]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Acharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220790FEEFFBE82836" box="[993,1088,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acharax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220036FEEFFB682836" author="Dall, W. H." box="[1095,1216,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 487" refId="ref31239" refString="Dall, W. H. (1908) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891, Lieut. - Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XXXVII; Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, commanding. XUV; Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 205 - 487, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because this taxon has an external ligament positioned above the thickened shell margin, developed probably as a support for the ligament nymphs (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220519FE37FDC828FE" author="Amano, K. & Ando, H." box="[360,608,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref29351" refString="Amano, K. & Ando, H. (2011) Giant fossil Acharax (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) from the Miocene of Japan. The Nautilus, 125, 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="2011">Amano & Ando 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE322061DFE37FC9C28FE" author="Oliver, G. P. & Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R." box="[620,820,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref38114" refString="Oliver, G. P., Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys, 113, 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 113.1402" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Oliver
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32206CBFE36FD5B28FE" box="[698,755,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220731FE37FBBE28FE" author="Taviani, M. & Angeletti, L. & Ceregato, A." box="[832,1046,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1067 - 1076" refId="ref40935" refString="Taviani, M., Angeletti, L. & Ceregato, A. (2011) Chemosynthetic bivalves of the family Solemyidae (Bivalvia, Protobranchia) in the Neogene of the Mediterranean Basin. Journal of Palentology, 85, 1067 - 1076. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1666 / 10 - 119.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Taviani
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32207EAFE36FC7B28FE" box="[923,979,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220058FE37FB2028FE" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1065,1160,402,427]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220058FE37FB2028FE" box="[1065,1160,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an internal ligament with a distinct resilium supported on a chondrophore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204B4FE7FFAE32BD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Fossil solemyids are morphologically very conservative, having a cylindrical shape with inequilaterally positioned beaks and an elongated shell anterior (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220686FE5AFC2A2B42" author="Logan, A." box="[759,898,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36903" refString="Logan, A. (1967) The Permian Bivalvia of Northern England. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 121, 1 - 72, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">Logan 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32207FFFE5BFBAD2B42" author="Duff, K. L." box="[910,1029,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref31890" refString="Duff, K. L. (1978) Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monograph s, 132, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Duff 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220060FE5BFB112B42" author="Liljedahl, L." box="[1041,1209,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="693 - 698" refId="ref36697" refString="Liljedahl, L. (1984) Janeia silurica, a link between nuculoids and solemyoids (Bivalvia). Palaeontology, 27, 693 - 698." type="journal article" year="1984">Liljedahl 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32200B7FE5BFAEC2B42" author="Cope, J. C. W." box="[1222,1348,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="979 - 1025" refId="ref30886" refString="Cope, J. C. W. (1996) Early Ordovician (Arenig) bivalves from the Llangynog Inlier, South Wales. Palaeontology, 39, 979 - 1025." type="journal article" year="1996">Cope 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220121FE5BFEAD2B6E" author="Kiel, S. & Amano, K. & Jenkins, R. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="525 - 537" refId="ref35693" refString="Kiel, S., Amano, K. & Jenkins, R. G. (2008 a) Bivalves from Cretaceous cold seep deposits on Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 53, 525 - 537. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2008.0310" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kiel
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32201F9FE5AFF1C2B6E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220563FD87FE082B6E" author="Bailey, J. B." box="[274,416,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref29660" refString="Bailey, J. B. (2011) Paleobiology, paleoecology, and systematics of Solemyidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Mazon Creek lagerstatte, Pennsylvanian of Illinois. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 382, 1 - 72, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2011">Bailey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This conservatism (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32206B7FD87FC6F2B6E" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A." box="[710,967,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="107 - 133" refId="ref41176" refString="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. (2010) Chemosymbiotic Bivalves. In: Kiel, S. (Ed.), The vent and seep biota. Aspects from microbes to ecosystems. Topics in Geobiology, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, pp. 107 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2010">Taylor & Glover 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is maintained not only at the genus, but also at the species level, as testified by the presence of cryptic modern species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE322005DFDE3FA302B0A" authority="(Neulinger et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Neulinger" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1068,1432,582,607]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Acharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322005DFDE3FB232B0A" box="[1068,1163,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acharax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32200EBFDE3FA392B0A" author="Neulinger, S. C. & Sahling, H. & Suling, J. & Imhoff, J. F." box="[1178,1425,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref37587" refString="Neulinger, S. C., Sahling, H., Suling, J. & Imhoff, J. F. (2006) Presence of two phylogenetically distinct groups in the deep-sea mussel Acharax (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Solemyidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 312, 161 - 168. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 312161" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Neulinger
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220165FDE2FAE42B0A" box="[1300,1356,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the taxonomy of solemyids is difficult, and there are few characters useful for species discrimination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FD6CFDA62BB6" blockId="7.[151,526,713,739]" box="[151,526,713,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FD6CFDA62BB6" bold="true" box="[151,526,713,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220566FD6CFDA62BB6" authority="Dall, 1908" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1908" box="[279,526,713,739]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220566FD6CFE212BB6" bold="true" box="[279,393,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petrasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32205E1FD6CFDA62BB6" author="Dall, W. H." box="[400,526,713,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 487" refId="ref31239" refString="Dall, W. H. (1908) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891, Lieut. - Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XXXVII; Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, commanding. XUV; Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 205 - 487, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E6FCACFD252A77" box="[151,653,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FCACFD252A77" blockId="7.[151,1437,777,1090]" box="[151,653,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FCACFE9A2A77" bold="true" box="[151,306,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F52312F99F1EE32204E6FCACFF7A2A77" box="[151,210,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220548FCACFD252A77" authority="Totten, 1834" authorityName="Totten" authorityYear="1834" box="[313,653,777,802]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220548FCACFE522A77" box="[313,506,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220671FCAFFD252A77" author="Totten, J. G." box="[512,653,777,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="366 - 369" refId="ref41510" refString="Totten, J. G. (1834) Description of some new shells, belonging to the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, 26, 366 - 369." type="journal article" year="1834">Totten, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204B4FC88FEDD2D17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204B4FC88FEDD2D17" blockId="7.[151,1437,777,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204B4FC88FE9A2A13" bold="true" box="[197,306,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We have included our species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE322072BFC8BFBE22A13" authority="Dall, 1908" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1908" box="[858,1098,813,838]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322072BFC8BFC6E2A10" box="[858,966,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petrasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32207BEFC88FBE22A13" author="Dall, W. H." box="[975,1098,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="205 - 487" refId="ref31239" refString="Dall, W. H. (1908) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891, Lieut. - Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XXXVII; Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross ", from October, 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, commanding. XUV; Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 205 - 487, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the presence of a chondrophore supporting an oblique buttress adjoining the anterior side of the posterior adductor muscle scar, and small ligament demipads elongated along the dorsal margin and developed in front of the chondrophore. A buttress in front of the posterior adductor muscle scar is also present in the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE322002FFC3CFA3F2AE7" authority="Iredale, 1931" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1931" box="[1118,1431,921,946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemyarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322002FFC3CFB432AE7" box="[1118,1259,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemyarina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE322008BFC3CFA3F2AE7" author="Iredale, T." box="[1274,1431,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 235" refId="ref34590" refString="Iredale, T. (1931) Australian Molluscan notes. No. 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 201 - 235, pls. 22 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.725" type="journal article" year="1931">Iredale, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE32204E6FC18FE192A83" authority="Iredale, 1939" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,433,957,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Zesolemya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FC18FEA72A83" box="[151,271,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zesolemya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220569FC18FE192A83" author="Iredale, T." box="[280,433,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="209 - 245" refId="ref34639" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca. Part I. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, 5, 209 - 245, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220580FC18FBB12A83" authority="Taylor, Glover & Williams 2008" authorityName="Taylor, Glover & Williams" authorityYear="2008" box="[497,1049,957,982]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Austrosolemya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220580FC18FD3E2A83" box="[497,662,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrosolemya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32206D1FC18FBB12A83" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T." box="[672,1049,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref41301" refString="Taylor, J. D., Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of Queensland Museum - Nature, 54, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor, Glover & Williams 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have large ligament demipads perpendicular to the dorsal margin in front of the chondrophore (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE322007FFC47FB132AAF" author="Kamenev, G. M." box="[1038,1211,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="233 - 261" refId="ref35074" refString="Kamenev, G. M. (2009) North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia, 51, 233 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0202" type="journal article" year="2009">Kamenev 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4–6). For more detailed discussion of subgeneric differences in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE322075CFBA0FC242D4B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[813,908,1029,1054]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322075CFBA0FC242D4B" box="[813,908,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32207B1FBA0FB082D4B" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T." box="[960,1184,1029,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref41301" refString="Taylor, J. D., Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of Queensland Museum - Nature, 54, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220060FBA3FBE32D4B" box="[1041,1099,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32200DDFBA3FAC32D4B" author="Kamenev, G. M." box="[1196,1387,1029,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="233 - 261" refId="ref35074" refString="Kamenev, G. M. (2009) North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia, 51, 233 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0202" type="journal article" year="2009">Kamenev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE32204E6FB8CFED82D17" author="Oliver, G. P. & Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R." box="[151,368,1065,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref38114" refString="Oliver, G. P., Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys, 113, 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 113.1402" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220494FB8FFEB52D17" box="[229,285,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |