566 lines
76 KiB
XML
566 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="F4C7C4CB7E1FEB33854AC59DA39F9DFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="4900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3859.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d866af6f-cbcd-47f4-a4f3-1499c1789ae3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930112" ID-ZooBank="24FCAAE1-AB7C-4FAD-8698-D0C9F12400EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623442093486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hryniewicz, Krzysztof, Little, Crispin T. S. & Nakrem, Hans Arne" docDate="2014" docId="A2311D4D9F1EE32E04E7FB2DFCA3289A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03859p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3859 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Solemya (Petrasma) woodwardiana Leckenby 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="5E0865359F19E3250471FFA5FFA82955" masterDocTitle="Bivalves from the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from central Spitsbergen, Svalbard" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699013068164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="429610DE46829DC4892F7297E6D7575C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C845623EE9F137092069BD9A82F6B924">
|
||
<mods:title id="A2B8557D215C9C6F59BD959D8096D8D3">Bivalves from the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from central Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="619A9DDC358D4C5FCBBD8691939250A7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="534389E364C3EC9DAD0ED397F6622E7E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A11595C8B1BF7F3BEC9B25380B3DD0A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5F7A2A3342F41DD960990C23E67DF6D">Hryniewicz, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="181187B5637F236C322B8038DA80BF05" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="360E593B1E766C855E4DCC621CB24880" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A761EE9E632CAF34888E2CF5DC11564A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8669E7F1C44852D89AAEFCDE848FB3A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA75B113A98719315FF53331FB554B83">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEEDC6DE52FDC9FA9E2A5B343F6D0720" type="email">earctsl@leeds.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9437D13C6793CA932CB248983EF6A914" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8E15FB1990B8C79FD0513ED6666715D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2914F72463FBE8E45334531E48DE6D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F3B7C90B76E0A583AC1E6AEE7B4FD9A5">Nakrem, Hans Arne</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB030842AE6A8108300D1AEFA5DA8D5" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A01DADC97E86FA56C466E022E5B20A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="37FBD8975DA636C34B9C90A6242BCD74" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1A72C11CD6C7643AA0074FC1D627695">
|
||
<mods:title id="23B62BBB2E87D447E66743AE781CB435">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="36414B48EBAC9CA07337329719A55328">
|
||
<mods:date id="F361250D767772BF446EAD57A0B6E5F3">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FE9C31177481D889D38BC31C13BD66A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F9CCD5919120458F9F333116B0E887A2">2014-09-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="06FEBAFC9A64BE9B58CF7D0179039C23" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EED2FBA7AC877D739360720657314092">3859</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F2621BBD611AB5D4CDFA0AE14336F3E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1DDCA4218B8560C99C7B71955CD27D40">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AE80F16D2D127109BC64964EB675E634" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="63068605181959261682EF129E18379C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E60A5F13C4F4D4227CF28CC3BD9E317F">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0C0109EF6284CF332A860925E8BCADDF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="203B06203A7678D6C2A30986BFF3A508" type="CLB-Dataset">4900</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1AA2E15EA40EDC34B2E621C6D54B0DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3859.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AD16134264A97150678FACCEC08C5A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">d866af6f-cbcd-47f4-a4f3-1499c1789ae3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F4EB7F24DC6A53A263A4832B0D872E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="00D520F58F26337A8C35E616572CE38C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4930112</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9CA96493BE30882D2FF0A2A52B3C001C" type="ZooBank">24FCAAE1-AB7C-4FAD-8698-D0C9F12400EC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A2311D4D9F1EE32E04E7FB2DFCA3289A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184646033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2311D4D9F1EE32E04E7FB2DFCA3289A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2311D4D9F1EE32E04E7FB2DFCA3289A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E7FB2DFC9A2DF7" box="[150,818,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E7FB2DFC9A2DF7" blockId="7.[150,818,1160,1219]" box="[150,818,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="716F1B379F1EE32204E7FB2DFC9A2DF7" bold="true" box="[150,818,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE32204E7FB2DFC9A2DF7" authority="Leckenby, 1859" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[150,818,1160,1186]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E7FB2DFC9A2DF7" bold="true" box="[150,818,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E7FB2DFF552DF7" bold="true" box="[150,253,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322057FFB2DFE282DF7" bold="true" box="[270,384,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petrasma</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32205C6FB2DFDC12DF7" bold="true" box="[439,617,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F1EE3220601FB2DFC9A2DF7" author="Leckenby, J." box="[624,818,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref36485" refString="Leckenby, J. (1859) On the Kelloway Rock of Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 4 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1859.015.01 - 02.07" type="journal article" year="1859">Leckenby, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E6FB0FFDDD2CD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FB0FFEAF2D96" blockId="7.[150,818,1160,1219]" box="[151,263,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2A3B0DE9F1EE32204EFFB0FFF562D96" box="[158,254,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[182,1405,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Solemya (Petrasma) cf. woodwardiana Leckenby, 1859. (A–B) Lateral view of right valve and dorsal view of articulated specimen with shell preserved. (C–D) Lateral view of left vavle internal mould. Note weak anterior adductor muscle scar and very weak radial ornament. (E) Lateral view of right valve internal mould with shell partially preserved. Note strong radial ornament on the shell, weak on the mould, and posterior adductor muscle scar with buttress supporting the anterior side. (F–G) Lateral view of left vavle internal mould with some shell preserved in dorsal and anterior margins. Note posterior adductor muscle scar with buttress supporting its anterior side and dorsally bound by a chondrophore and weak growth lines on the posterior shell margin. (H–I) Silicone rubber cast of an internal mould showing shape of posterior adductor muscle scar and its relation to chondrophore and buttress. Note posterior adductor muscle scar surrounding the dorsal side of chondrophore and passing above the posterior end of the chondrophore. (J–K, M) Dorsal views of articulated internal moulds showing chondrophore and anterior adductor muscle scar. (L, N) Enlarged part of the dorsal margin showing ligament demipads. (A–B) PMO 224.956, (C–D, H–L) PMO 217.249, (E) PMO 217.260, (F–G) PMO 217.176, (M–N) PMO 217.245. Scale bars 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FB57FCDC2C5D" blockId="7.[151,924,1266,1411]" box="[151,884,1266,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1859 cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220481FB57FE4B2C5D" authority="Hryniewicz & Little & Nakrem, 2014" authorityName="Hryniewicz & Little & Nakrem" authorityYear="2014" box="[240,483,1266,1288]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220481FB57FE4B2C5D" box="[240,483,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F1EE3220598FB56FD902C5D" box="[489,568,1267,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—Leckenby, p. 14, pl. 3, fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FAB4FC3C2C72" blockId="7.[151,924,1266,1411]" box="[151,916,1297,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1978 cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220481FAB4FDE52C72" authority="Leckenby" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[240,589,1297,1319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220481FAB4FE4B2C72" box="[240,483,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
Leckenby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Duff, p. 31, pl. 1, figs. 34–44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FA95FCA92C13" blockId="7.[151,924,1266,1411]" box="[151,769,1328,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
? 1990
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220490FA95FDC82C13" authority="Leckenby" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[225,608,1328,1350]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220490FA95FE9F2C13" box="[225,311,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322052FFA95FE5D2C13" box="[350,501,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
Leckenby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Wignall, p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FAEBFC342C31" blockId="7.[151,924,1266,1411]" box="[151,924,1358,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
? 1993
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F1EE3220490FAEBFDF72C31" authority="Leckenby" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[225,607,1358,1380]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE3220490FAEBFE9F2C31" box="[225,311,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE322052FFAEBFE5D2C31" box="[350,501,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
Leckenby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Wignall & Pickering, p. 328.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FAC8FDDD2CD6" blockId="7.[151,924,1266,1411]" box="[151,629,1389,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2011 Solemyid—Hammer
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32205D9FACBFE7D2CD6" box="[424,469,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., fig. 7h, tab. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32204E6FA0AFC352CB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204E6FA0AFC352CB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204E6FA0AFE2C2C9D" bold="true" box="[151,388,1455,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C9E67D29F1EE32205FEFA0AFD862C9D" box="[399,558,1455,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, articulated to partially articulated; mostly internal moulds with only small portions of shell preserved. See Appendix 1 for the list of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F1EE32D04B6FA52FAD52848" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32204B6FA52FE902F60" blockId="7.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204B6FA52FEF02F45" bold="true" box="[199,344,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="ED6001BE9F1EE322052EFA52FE7F2F5A" box="[351,471,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="14.0">14–62 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="ED6001BE9F1EE322063CFA52FD642F5A" box="[589,716,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="18.1" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="4.2">4.2–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width,
|
||
<quantity id="ED6001BE9F1EE322074DFA52FC132F5A" box="[828,955,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="4.0">4–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2A3B0DE9F1EE3220011FA52FB512F45" box="[1120,1273,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,180,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-320@10.[198,1393,180,1278]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Measurements of Solemya (Petrasma) cf. woodwardiana Leckenby 1859, from Svalbard seep sites, and associated species from Europe (in mm). (A) Height to length. (B) Width to length. (C) Width to height. Full circles represent S. (P.) cf. woodwardiana from Svalbard, open squares represent S. woodwardiana from Callovian of England (Duff 1978), full square represents Unio togata from the Jurassic of Central Russia (Trautschold 1858) and a cross represents Solenomya torelli from unidentified strata of Svalbard (Lindström 1865)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
and Appendix 2A for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F1EE32D04B4F99AFAD52848" blockId="7.[151,1437,1455,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F1EE32204B4F99AFEFF2F0D" bold="true" box="[197,343,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium to large, elongated and narrow. Anterior margin broadly rounded, with anteriormost extremity positioned roughly in middle of curvature. Dorsal and ventral margin parallel to subparallel. Valves of some partially articulated specimens rotated along ligament line, which gives a false impression of shell widening anteriorly. Posterior margin evenly rounded, with curvature more pronounced than that of anterior margin. Umbones weak, opisthogyrate. External ornament composed of radial ridges projecting from umbonal area towards shell margins and commarginal growth lines, preserved as weak and broad wrinkles. Radial ridges are two to three times as wide as interridge spaces. On internal moulds external radial ornament is weaker. Anterior adductor muscle scar weak and positioned close to anterior shell extremity, supported by dorsal margin. Anterior adductor muscle scar rarely preserved well enough to define shape, but when present forms a broad arch pointing anteriorly, with its posteroventral margin running dorsally, passing into oblique and elongated portion, probably representing a visceral mass integument attachment scar. Posterior adductor muscle scar well impressed, especially on larger specimens, egg-shaped, with acute end pointing towards umbo. Anterior margin of posterior adductor muscle scar supported by well-developed buttress, running obliquely in dorsal direction and connected with chondrophore. Dorsal margin of posterior adductor muscle scar supported on a chondrophore; posterodorsal margin of posterior adductor muscle scar projecting above chondrophore. Hinge edentulous. Ligament internal, supported on a chondrophore, with small ligament demipads parallel to dorsal margin anterior of chondrophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F11E32E04B4FE82FCA3289A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F11E32D04B4FE82FBE62AB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D04B4FE82FE912815" bold="true" box="[197,313,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We compare our species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D06C1FE82FB212815" authority="Leckenby, 1859" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[688,1161,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D06C1FE82FC6A2815" box="[688,962,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07BFFE82FB212815" author="Leckenby, J." box="[974,1161,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref36485" refString="Leckenby, J. (1859) On the Kelloway Rock of Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 4 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1859.015.01 - 02.07" type="journal article" year="1859">Leckenby, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Callovian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D04E6FEE9FF5F2830" box="[151,247,332,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, due to the overall similar shape and shell proportions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0716FEE9FC452830" author="Duff, K. L." box="[871,1005,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref31890" refString="Duff, K. L. (1978) Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monograph s, 132, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Duff (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of a chondrophore and a buttress running along the anterior edge of posterior adductor muscle scar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0046FED5FB5228DD" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[1079,1274,367,392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0046FED5FBED28D2" box="[1079,1093,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0022FECAFB5228DD" box="[1107,1274,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we leave our material in open nomenclature, because not all important solemyid characters are sufficiently defined in the Callovian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0538FE1DFDBF2885" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[329,535,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0538FE1DFEFF289A" box="[329,343,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0501FE12FDBF2885" box="[368,535,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A similar species, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D07B5FE1DFB682885" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[964,1216,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D07B5FE1DFC7A289A" box="[964,978,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0068FE12FB682885" box="[1049,1216,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comes from the Kimmeridgian organic-rich facies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D064AFE79FD3028A0" box="[571,664,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D06D9FE79FCEC28A0" author="Wignall, P. B." box="[680,836,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref42449" refString="Wignall, P. B. (1990) Benthic palaeoecology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay of England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 43, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1990">Wignall 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D07F4FE79FC4F28A0" box="[901,999,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0786FE79FA8028A0" author="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T." box="[1015,1320,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref42480" refString="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T. (1993) Palaeoecology and sedimentology across a Jurassic fault scarp, NE Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 323 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsjgs. 150.2.0323" type="journal article" year="1993">Wignall & Pickering 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D014CFE79FF402B4D" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D014CFE79FA3428A0" box="[1341,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with shapes similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0585FDA5FD112B4D" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[500,697,511,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0585FDA5FDAA2B42" box="[500,514,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0663FE5AFD112B4D" box="[530,697,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are common in the Boreal Jurassic and Cretaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2A3B0DE9F11E32D0167FE5AFA382B4D" box="[1302,1424,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,180,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-320@10.[198,1393,180,1278]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Measurements of Solemya (Petrasma) cf. woodwardiana Leckenby 1859, from Svalbard seep sites, and associated species from Europe (in mm). (A) Height to length. (B) Width to length. (C) Width to height. Full circles represent S. (P.) cf. woodwardiana from Svalbard, open squares represent S. woodwardiana from Callovian of England (Duff 1978), full square represents Unio togata from the Jurassic of Central Russia (Trautschold 1858) and a cross represents Solenomya torelli from unidentified strata of Svalbard (Lindström 1865)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D04E6FD80FE8B2B69" box="[151,291,549,572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="togata">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D04E6FD80FE8B2B69" box="[151,291,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unio togata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E85C62B99F11E32D05EEFD81FE572B6E" box="[415,511,548,571]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0619FD81FD1B2B68" box="[616,691,548,573]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D06B7FD81FC3C2B68" author="Trautschold, H." box="[710,916,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="546 - 561" refId="ref41546" refString="Trautschold, H. (1858) Recherches Geologiques aux environs de Moscou. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 546 - 561, pls. 2, 5." type="book chapter" year="1858">Trautschold 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 550, pl. 4, fig. 3) is a solemyid, with a characteristic notch in the subumbonal area, possibly indicating a presence of a buttress in front of PAMS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D04E6FDC9FEDA2BD0" author="Trautschold, H." box="[151,370,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="546 - 561" refId="ref41546" refString="Trautschold, H. (1858) Recherches Geologiques aux environs de Moscou. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 546 - 561, pls. 2, 5." type="book chapter" year="1858">Trautschold (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably unaware of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0606FDC9FCE92BD0" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[631,833,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref36305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 5, Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck’s (1818)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designation of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D001CFDC9FB642BD0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1133,1228,620,645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D001CFDC9FB642BD0" box="[1133,1228,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized his finds with the recent solemyid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0589FD2AFCBB2BFD" authority="Poli, 1795" authorityName="Poli" authorityYear="1795" box="[504,787,655,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="togata">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0589FD2AFD3D2BFD" box="[504,661,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tellina togata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D06EFFD2AFCBB2BFD" author="Poli, G. S." box="[670,787,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref38839" refString="Poli, G. S. (1795) Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome tabulis aenis illustrata. Rusconi & Parma, Chiaje, Neapoli, i - lxxvi, 1 - 264, pls. 9 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1795">Poli, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0745FD2AFBDD2BFD" authority="(Poli, 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[820,1141,655,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="togata">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0745FD2AFC4A2BFD" box="[820,994,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya togata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0782FD2AFBC52BFD" author="Poli, G. S." box="[1011,1133,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref38839" refString="Poli, G. S. (1795) Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome tabulis aenis illustrata. Rusconi & Parma, Chiaje, Neapoli, i - lxxvi, 1 - 264, pls. 9 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1795">Poli, 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another solemyid with a shape comparable to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D05DAFD11FDA72B98" box="[427,527,692,717]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
seep specimens is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0690FD11FBE32B98" authority="Lahusen, 1886" authorityName="Lahusen" authorityYear="1886" box="[737,1099,692,717]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0690FD11FC362B99" box="[737,926,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya strigata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07D5FD11FBE32B98" author="Lahusen, J." box="[932,1099,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36230" refString="Lahusen, J. (1886) Die Inoceramen-Schichten an dem Olenek und der Lena. Memoires L'academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 23 (7), 1 - 12, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1886">Lahusen, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Bajocian around the Olenek and Lena River mouths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D067CFD72FD1A2BA5" author="Lahusen, J." box="[525,690,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36230" refString="Lahusen, J. (1886) Die Inoceramen-Schichten an dem Olenek und der Lena. Memoires L'academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 23 (7), 1 - 12, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1886">Lahusen 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D06CEFD72FC502BA5" author="Zakharov, V. A. & Shurigin, B. N." box="[703,1016,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref43137" refString="Zakharov, V. A. & Shurigin, B. N. (1978) Biogeography, facies and stratigraphy of the Middle Jurassic of Soviet Arctic (by bivalve molluscs). Transactions of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Science of USSR, 352, 1 - 206. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1978">Zakharov & Shurigin 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A solemyid with similar shape and proportions was also noted from the Volgian of East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0775FD59FCD12A40" box="[772,889,764,789]" name="Greenland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07DBFD59FBFE2A40" author="Fursich, F. T." box="[938,1110,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32520" refString="Fursich, F. T. (1982) Upper Jurassic bivalves from Milne Land, East Greenland. GrOnlands Geologiske UndersOgelse, 144, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Fürsich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0015FD59FA342A40" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[1124,1436,764,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0015FD59FB6B2A40" box="[1124,1219,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0084FD59FA342A40" box="[1269,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D053AFCBAFD032A6D" authority="(Roemer, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Roemer" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[331,683,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="voltzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D053AFCBAFE5D2A6D" box="[331,501,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya voltzii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0672FCBAFD0B2A6D" author="Roemer, F. J." box="[515,675,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref39197" refString="Roemer, F. J. (1839) Die Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Oolithen-gebirges. Ein Nachtrag. Hahn, Hannover, 56 pp, pls. 17 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1839">Roemer, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Toarcian Posidonienschiefer of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0009FCBAFB482A6D" box="[1144,1248,799,824]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
by having beaks positioned closer to the posterior than that species. A species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0799FCE1FB062A08" author="Lindstrom, G." box="[1000,1198,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref36753" refString="Lindstrom, G. (1865) Om Trias-och Juraforsteningar fran Spetsbergen. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar Bandet, 6, 3 - 20, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1865">Lindström (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D00A7FCE1FA342A08" box="[1238,1436,836,861]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solenomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D00A7FCE1FA342A08" box="[1238,1436,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solenomya torelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Jurassic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D05E6FCC2FE532AD5" box="[407,507,871,896]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
is more elongated than most of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D001BFCCDFAC92AD5" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[1130,1377,871,896]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D001BFCCDFBD72A2A" box="[1130,1151,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D00C6FCC2FAC92AD5" box="[1207,1377,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0110FCC2FACD2AD5" box="[1377,1381,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">,</emphasis>
|
||
and Lindström’s brief diagnosis lacks any information about the ligament morphology. There is no certainty about the stratigraphic position of this species, since there is no Jurassic sediments cropping out in the Adventfjorden [Advent Bay] area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D05FAFC71FE592AB8" box="[395,497,980,1005]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where Lindström’s specimens are said to come from.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F11E32D04B4FC52FD0A2C2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The external ornament of modern solemyids, especially of the thin-shelled species, is likely to be subjected to early diagenetic modification due to shell dissolution. The external shell shape and proportions can also be subjected to some variation due to plasticity and deformation of the organic-rich shell during burrowing (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D04E6FBC1FE9B2D28" author="Stanley, S. M." box="[151,307,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref40700" refString="Stanley, S. M. (1970) Relation of shell form to life habits of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). The Geological Society of America Memoir, 125, 1 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1130 / mem 125 - p 1" type="journal article" year="1970">Stanley 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0535FBC1FDFB2D28" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A." box="[324,595,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 133" refId="ref41176" refString="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. (2010) Chemosymbiotic Bivalves. In: Kiel, S. (Ed.), The vent and seep biota. Aspects from microbes to ecosystems. Topics in Geobiology, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, pp. 107 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2010">Taylor & Glover 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and by later compaction. Therefore, ascribing a bivalve fossil to the solemyids based on elongated shape only can be problematic. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D078EFB22FBD22DF5" box="[1023,1146,1159,1184]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solenomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D078EFB22FBD22DF5" box="[1023,1146,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solenomya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D00DAFB22FB4B2DF5" box="[1195,1251,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hoeli</emphasis>
|
||
from the Upper Jurassic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0553FB09FE2E2D90" box="[290,390,1196,1221]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D05EBFB09FD502D90" author="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W." box="[410,760,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref39991" refString="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W. (1931) Jura- und Kreidefaunen von Spitsbergen. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 35, 1 - 151, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Sokolov & Bodylevsky 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D077AFB09FB822D90" author="Birkenmajer, K. & Pugaczewska, H. & Wierzbowski, A." box="[779,1066,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref30001" refString="Birkenmajer, K., Pugaczewska, H. & Wierzbowski, A. (1982) The Janusfjellet Formation (Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous) at Myklegardfjellet, east Spitsbergen. Palaeontologia Polonica, 43, 107 - 140, pls. 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Birkenmajer
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D07D5FB08FC4B2D90" box="[932,995,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has a very similar shape and proportions to our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0509FB6AFD1C2DBD" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[376,692,1231,1256]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0509FB6AFE7F2DBD" box="[376,471,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D067CFB6AFD1C2DBD" box="[525,692,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, and also has a radial ornament. However, detailed investigation of Sokolov & Bodylevsky’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="F52312F99F11E32D0607FB51FD0E2C59" box="[630,678,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen reveals that the radial pattern on the anterior part of the shell is in fact caused by cracking.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0658FAB2FC2D2C65" author="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W." box="[553,901,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref39991" refString="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W. (1931) Jura- und Kreidefaunen von Spitsbergen. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 35, 1 - 151, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Sokolov & Bodylevsky (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to notive very a fine radial ornament on the anterior and posterior margins of their
|
||
<typeStatus id="F52312F99F11E32D061FFA99FD092C01" box="[622,673,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, which shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0705FA99FC472C00" box="[884,1007,1340,1365]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solenomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0705FA99FC472C00" box="[884,1007,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solenomya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D006AFA99FBFB2C00" box="[1051,1107,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hoeli</emphasis>
|
||
is not a solemyid and instead belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D05F2FAFAFD352C2D" authority="Roeding, 1798" authorityName="Roeding" authorityYear="1798" box="[387,669,1375,1400]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Musculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D05F2FAFAFE462C2D" box="[387,494,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Musculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0584FAFAFD352C2D" author="Roeding, P. F." box="[501,669,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref39143" refString="Roeding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianium. Pars secunda continens Conchylia. Trapp, Hamburg, Viii + 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Roeding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F11E32D04B4FA21FB312CB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D04B4FA21FEFF2CC8" bold="true" box="[197,343,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0517FA21FD572CC8" authority=": Callovian" authorityName="Callovian" box="[358,767,1412,1437]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0517FA21FDD32CC8" box="[358,635,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
: Callovian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0744FA21FC3A2CC8" box="[821,914,1412,1437]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07D9FA21FBCB2CC8" author="Leckenby, J." box="[936,1123,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref36485" refString="Leckenby, J. (1859) On the Kelloway Rock of Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 4 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1859.015.01 - 02.07" type="journal article" year="1859">Leckenby 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0006FA21FB5E2CC8" author="Duff, K. L." box="[1143,1270,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref31890" refString="Duff, K. L. (1978) Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monograph s, 132, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Duff 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0160FA21FE472C95" authority=": Kimmeridgian" authorityName="Kimmeridgian" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0160FA21FAD82CC8" box="[1297,1392,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D04E6FA02FE962C95" box="[151,318,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
: Kimmeridgian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D0664FA02FDDA2C95" box="[533,626,1447,1472]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D06F0FA02FCB42C95" author="Wignall, P. B." box="[641,796,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref42449" refString="Wignall, P. B. (1990) Benthic palaeoecology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay of England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 43, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1990">Wignall 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D072BFA02FC142C95" box="[858,956,1447,1472]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07BAFA02FB502C95" author="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T." box="[971,1272,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref42480" refString="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T. (1993) Palaeoecology and sedimentology across a Jurassic fault scarp, NE Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 323 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsjgs. 150.2.0323" type="journal article" year="1993">Wignall & Pickering 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); seeps 1, 3, 5, 8, 9 and 12 (Upper Volgian–uppermost Ryazanian), Slottsmøya Member,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D07A1FA69FB9C2CB0" box="[976,1076,1484,1509]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="671A99E09F11E32D0033FA69FB202CB0" box="[1090,1160,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,798,821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of discussed species in the Svalbard seeps." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7EE7FCD39F1CE32004E6FCBBFCF62A60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="7EE7FCD39F1CE32004E6FCBBFCF62A60">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F11E32D04B4FA4AFCBB2FE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D04B4FA4AFEDB2F5D" bold="true" box="[197,371,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palaeoecology.</emphasis>
|
||
We assume that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D062CFA4AFD692F5D" box="[605,705,1519,1544]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
seep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0773FA4AFB9C2F5D" box="[770,1076,1519,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0773FA4AFCC92F5D" box="[770,865,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D07FCFA4AFB9C2F5D" box="[909,1076,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chemosymbiotic, as are all known modern members of the family. Since species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0717F9B1FB302F78" box="[870,1176,1556,1581]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0717F9B1FC6D2F78" box="[870,965,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0780F9B1FB302F78" box="[1009,1176,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present in organicrich, offshore facies of the Middle and Upper Jurassic of Northern Europe and the Arctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D00BBF992FA3F2F05" author="Trautschold, H." box="[1226,1431,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="546 - 561" refId="ref41546" refString="Trautschold, H. (1858) Recherches Geologiques aux environs de Moscou. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 546 - 561, pls. 2, 5." type="book chapter" year="1858">Trautschold 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D04E6F9F9FE922F20" author="Lahusen, J." box="[151,314,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36230" refString="Lahusen, J. (1886) Die Inoceramen-Schichten an dem Olenek und der Lena. Memoires L'academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 23 (7), 1 - 12, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1886">Lahusen 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0539F9F9FE692F20" author="Duff, K. L." box="[328,449,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref31890" refString="Duff, K. L. (1978) Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monograph s, 132, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Duff 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D05BEF9F9FCA02F20" author="Zakharov, V. A. & Shurigin, B. N." box="[463,776,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref43137" refString="Zakharov, V. A. & Shurigin, B. N. (1978) Biogeography, facies and stratigraphy of the Middle Jurassic of Soviet Arctic (by bivalve molluscs). Transactions of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Science of USSR, 352, 1 - 206. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1978">Zakharov & Shurigin 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0767F9F9FC1B2F20" author="Wignall, P. B." box="[790,947,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref42449" refString="Wignall, P. B. (1990) Benthic palaeoecology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay of England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 43, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1990">Wignall 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D07B3F9F9FB5B2F20" author="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T." box="[962,1267,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref42480" refString="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T. (1993) Palaeoecology and sedimentology across a Jurassic fault scarp, NE Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 323 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsjgs. 150.2.0323" type="journal article" year="1993">Wignall & Pickering 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we infer that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F11E32D04E6F9DAFF532FCD" box="[151,251,1663,1688]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
species did not have any particular affiliation with seep environments and had a broad ecological tolerance, populating high redox potential environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F11E32D04B4F962FC4E2EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Solemyids are widespread in modern oceans from intertidal to abyssal depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0022F962FAF32FB5" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A." box="[1107,1371,1735,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 133" refId="ref41176" refString="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. (2010) Chemosymbiotic Bivalves. In: Kiel, S. (Ed.), The vent and seep biota. Aspects from microbes to ecosystems. Topics in Geobiology, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, pp. 107 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2010">Taylor & Glover 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0492F949FEEB2E50" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[227,323,1772,1797]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0492F949FEEB2E50" box="[227,323,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F11E32D053CF949FEC72E50" box="[333,367,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a member of shelf and slope faunas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D073BF949FBBC2E50" author="Coan, E. V. & Scott, P. V. & Bernard, F. R." box="[842,1044,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30671" refString="Coan, E. V., Scott, P. V. & Bernard, F. R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve molluscs from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 2, vii + 764 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Coan
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D07E3F948FC662E50" box="[914,974,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0053F949FAA12E50" author="Coan, E. V. & Scott, P. V." box="[1058,1289,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30726" refString="Coan, E. V. & Scott, P. V. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve molluscs from Baja California to Northern Peru. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4, vii + 1258 pp." type="book" year="2012">Coan & Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it is present in soft substrates enriched in organic matter, like reduced sediments (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D002AF8AAFAEF2E7D" author="Conway, N. M. & Howes, B. L. & McDowell Capuzzo, J. E. & Turner, R. D. & Cavanaugh, C. M." box="[1115,1351,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="601 - 613" refId="ref30809" refString="Conway, N. M., Howes, B. L., McDowell Capuzzo, J. E., Turner, R. D. & Cavanaugh, C. M. (1992) Characterization and site description of Solemya borealis (Bivalvia; Solemyidae), another bivalve-bacteria symbiosis. Marine Biology, 112, 601 - 613. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00346178" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Conway
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D00B5F8B4FAA82E7D" box="[1220,1280,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), wood debris accumulations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D05E5F891FDA62E18" author="Reid, R. G. B." box="[404,526,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref38941" refString="Reid, R. G. B. (1980) Aspects of biology of a gutless species of Solemya (Bivalvia: Protobranchia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 386 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 050" type="journal article" year="1980">Reid 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), sea grass beds (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0772F891FC662E18" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T." box="[771,974,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref41301" refString="Taylor, J. D., Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of Queensland Museum - Nature, 54, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0722F890FC242E18" box="[851,908,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and carrion falls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D00D3F891FA382E18" author="Fujiwara, Y. & Okutani, T. & Yamanaka, T. & Kawato, M. & Mizota, C. & Fujikura, K. & Yamamoto, T. & Okoshi, K." box="[1186,1424,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref32456" refString="Fujiwara, Y., Okutani, T., Yamanaka, T., Kawato, M., Mizota, C., Fujikura, K., Yamamoto, T. & Okoshi, K. (2009) Solemya pervernicosa lives in sediment underneath submerged whale carcasses: its biological significance. Venus, 68, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Fujiwara
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0161F890FAE22E18" box="[1296,1354,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The deepest confirmed record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F11E32D0662F8F2FDDC2E25" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[531,628,1879,1904]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0662F8F2FDDC2E25" box="[531,628,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F11E32D060AF8F2FD352E25" box="[635,669,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
comes from
|
||
<quantity id="ED6001BE9F11E32D0742F8F2FC212E3A" box="[819,905,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</quantity>
|
||
in Sagami Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D0036F8F2FB582E25" author="Kamenev, G. M." box="[1095,1264,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="233 - 261" refId="ref35074" refString="Kamenev, G. M. (2009) North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia, 51, 233 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0202" type="journal article" year="2009">Kamenev 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it possibly occurs as deep as
|
||
<quantity id="ED6001BE9F11E32D0524F8D9FE002EC6" box="[341,424,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6969999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1697.0">1697 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Eastern Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F11E32D069EF8D9FC722EC0" author="Rodrigues, C. F. & Dupperon, S. & Gaudron, S. M." box="[751,986,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="10" refId="ref39030" refString="Rodrigues, C. F., Dupperon, S. & Gaudron, S. M. (2011) First documented record of a living solemyid bivalve in a pockmark of the Nile Deep-sea Fan (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, e 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 175526721100008 x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F11E32D0714F8D8FC332EC0" box="[869,923,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7EE7FCD39F13E32F04E6FAA0FD232CC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930120/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1285,1307]" targetBox="[200,1393,180,1273]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F13E32F04E6FAA0FD232CC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1285,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F04E6FAA0FEBA2C4E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1285,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F05BCFAA0FC542C4E" authority="Leckenby 1859" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[461,1020,1285,1307]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F05BCFAA0FD8B2C4E" box="[461,547,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F0640FAA3FD3A2C4E" box="[561,658,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Petrasma</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F06B1FAA0FCFF2C4E" box="[704,855,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F13E32F072CFAA0FC542C4E" author="Leckenby, J." box="[861,1020,1285,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref36485" refString="Leckenby, J. (1859) On the Kelloway Rock of Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 4 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1859.015.01 - 02.07" type="journal article" year="1859">Leckenby 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Svalbard seep sites, and associated species from Europe (in mm). (A) Height to length. (B) Width to length. (C) Width to height. Full circles represent
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F014DFA81FAE12C6F" box="[1340,1353,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F0126FA81FE862C0D" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F012EFA81FAC32C6C" box="[1375,1387,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
.) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F04E6FAE7FE862C0D" box="[151,302,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Svalbard, open squares represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F06BAFAE7FCD62C0D" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[715,894,1346,1368]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F06BAFAE7FD702C0D" box="[715,728,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F0696FAE7FCD62C0D" box="[743,894,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Callovian of England (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F13E32F00DAFAE7FAB22C0D" author="Duff, K. L." box="[1195,1306,1346,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref31890" refString="Duff, K. L. (1978) Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monograph s, 132, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1978">Duff 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), full square represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F0574FAC7FE292C22" box="[261,385,1378,1399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="togata">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F0574FAC7FE292C22" box="[261,385,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Unio togata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Jurassic of Central Russia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F13E32F0770FAC4FC1F2C22" author="Trautschold, H." box="[769,951,1377,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="546 - 561" refId="ref41546" refString="Trautschold, H. (1858) Recherches Geologiques aux environs de Moscou. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 546 - 561, pls. 2, 5." type="book chapter" year="1858">Trautschold 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a cross represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F00DEFAC4FACB2C22" box="[1199,1379,1377,1399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solenomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F00DEFAC4FACB2C22" box="[1199,1379,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solenomya torelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from unidentified strata of Svalbard (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F13E32F05A6FADAFDD72CC0" author="Lindstrom, G." box="[471,639,1407,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref36753" refString="Lindstrom, G. (1865) Om Trias-och Juraforsteningar fran Spetsbergen. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar Bandet, 6, 3 - 20, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1865">Lindström 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EE7FCD39F13E32F04E6F9F2FA242EF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228087/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1623,1645]" targetBox="[182,1405,195,1935]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F13E32F04E6F9F2FA242EF5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1623,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F04E6F9F2FEA72F38" bold="true" box="[151,271,1623,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F13E32F056FF9F2FCCA2F38" authority="Leckenby, 1859" authorityName="Leckenby" authorityYear="1859" box="[286,866,1623,1645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodwardiana" subGenus="Petrasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F056FF9F2FEDC2F38" box="[286,372,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F05F4F9FDFE4E2F38" box="[389,486,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Petrasma</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F13E32F066BF9F2FD192F38" box="[538,689,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">woodwardiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F13E32F06CBF9F2FCCA2F38" author="Leckenby, J." box="[698,866,1623,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref36485" refString="Leckenby, J. (1859) On the Kelloway Rock of Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 4 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1859.015.01 - 02.07" type="journal article" year="1859">Leckenby, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A–B) Lateral view of right valve and dorsal view of articulated specimen with shell preserved. (C–D) Lateral view of left vavle internal mould. Note weak anterior adductor muscle scar and very weak radial ornament. (E) Lateral view of right valve internal mould with shell partially preserved. Note strong radial ornament on the shell, weak on the mould, and posterior adductor muscle scar with buttress supporting the anterior side. (F–G) Lateral view of left vavle internal mould with some shell preserved in dorsal and anterior margins. Note posterior adductor muscle scar with buttress supporting its anterior side and dorsally bound by a chondrophore and weak growth lines on the posterior shell margin. (H–I) Silicone rubber cast of an internal mould showing shape of posterior adductor muscle scar and its relation to chondrophore and buttress. Note posterior adductor muscle scar surrounding the dorsal side of chondrophore and passing above the posterior end of the chondrophore. (J–K, M) Dorsal views of articulated internal moulds showing chondrophore and anterior adductor muscle scar. (L, N) Enlarged part of the dorsal margin showing ligament demipads. (A–B) PMO 224.956, (C–D, H–L) PMO 217.249, (E) PMO 217.260, (F–G) PMO 217.176, (M–N) PMO 217.245. Scale bars 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F12E32E04E6FF32FCA3289A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F12E32E04E6FF32FF5E29E5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,246,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E04E6FF32FF5E29E5" box="[151,246,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F12E32E048FFF32FEB729E5" box="[254,287,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a burrower, especially favouring muddy, silty and sandy bottoms. Burrowing takes place anteriorfirst and leads to formation of U-to Y-shaped tubes, reinforced with mucus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E078DFF19FB3E2980" author="Stanley, S. M." box="[1020,1174,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref40700" refString="Stanley, S. M. (1970) Relation of shell form to life habits of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). The Geological Society of America Memoir, 125, 1 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1130 / mem 125 - p 1" type="journal article" year="1970">Stanley 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E00D2FF19FAB32980" author="Reid, R. G. B." box="[1187,1307,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref38941" refString="Reid, R. G. B. (1980) Aspects of biology of a gutless species of Solemya (Bivalvia: Protobranchia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 386 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 050" type="journal article" year="1980">Reid 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E0159FF19FEF529AD" author="Stewart, F. J. & Cavanaugh, C. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="343 - 360" refId="ref40790" refString="Stewart, F. J. & Cavanaugh, C. M. (2006) Bacterial endosymbioses in Solemya (Mollusca: Bivalvia) - model systems for studies of symbiont-host adaptation. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 90, 343 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10482 - 006 - 9086 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">Stewart & Cavanaugh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While resting in its burrow, the animal uses its foot in a pumping action, supplying water enriched in reduced compounds from the lower shafts of the burrow to their gills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E0025FEA1FB792848" author="Reid, R. G. B." box="[1108,1233,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref38941" refString="Reid, R. G. B. (1980) Aspects of biology of a gutless species of Solemya (Bivalvia: Protobranchia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 386 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 050" type="journal article" year="1980">Reid 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All investigated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F12E32E04E6FE82FF5E2815" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,246,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E04E6FE82FF5E2815" box="[151,246,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F12E32E048CFE82FEB62815" box="[253,286,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species live in symbiosis with thiotrophic Gammaproteobacteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E007BFE82FAEF2815" author="Stewart, F. J. & Cavanaugh, C. M." box="[1034,1351,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="343 - 360" refId="ref40790" refString="Stewart, F. J. & Cavanaugh, C. M. (2006) Bacterial endosymbioses in Solemya (Mollusca: Bivalvia) - model systems for studies of symbiont-host adaptation. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 90, 343 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10482 - 006 - 9086 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">Stewart & Cavanaugh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E0122FE82FEE22830" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 133" refId="ref41176" refString="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. (2010) Chemosymbiotic Bivalves. In: Kiel, S. (Ed.), The vent and seep biota. Aspects from microbes to ecosystems. Topics in Geobiology, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, pp. 107 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2010">Taylor & Glover 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A gutless condition has been confirmed in some species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E005BFEE9FB0C2830" author="Reid, R. G. B." box="[1066,1188,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref38941" refString="Reid, R. G. B. (1980) Aspects of biology of a gutless species of Solemya (Bivalvia: Protobranchia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 386 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 050" type="journal article" year="1980">Reid 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E00C3FEE9FA3F2830" author="Conway, N. M. & Howes, B. L. & McDowell Capuzzo, J. E. & Turner, R. D. & Cavanaugh, C. M." box="[1202,1431,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="601 - 613" refId="ref30809" refString="Conway, N. M., Howes, B. L., McDowell Capuzzo, J. E., Turner, R. D. & Cavanaugh, C. M. (1992) Characterization and site description of Solemya borealis (Bivalvia; Solemyidae), another bivalve-bacteria symbiosis. Marine Biology, 112, 601 - 613. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00346178" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Conway
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E0169FEE8FAFB2830" box="[1304,1363,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E04E6FED5FEED28DD" author="Kamenev, G. M." box="[151,325,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="233 - 261" refId="ref35074" refString="Kamenev, G. M. (2009) North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia, 51, 233 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.051.0202" type="journal article" year="2009">Kamenev 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while others retain the gut (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E06CFFECAFC2128DD" author="Taylor, J. D. & Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T." box="[702,905,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref41301" refString="Taylor, J. D., Glover, E. A. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of Queensland Museum - Nature, 54, 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E077EFED4FCE028DD" box="[783,840,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E07E4FECAFBF428DD" author="Oliver, G. P. & Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R." box="[917,1116,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref38114" refString="Oliver, G. P., Rodrigues, C. F. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. ZooKeys, 113, 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 113.1402" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E0795FED4FBB428DD" box="[996,1052,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and have limited ability for particulate feeding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E0508FE31FDF528F8" author="Krueger, D. M. & Dubilier, N. & Cavanaugh, C. M." box="[377,605,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref36168" refString="Krueger, D. M., Dubilier, N., Cavanaugh, C. M. (1992) Chemoautotrophic symbiosis in the tropical clam Solemya occidentalis (Bivalvia: Protobranchia): ultrastructural and phylogenetic analysis. Marine Biology, 126, 55 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00571377" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Krueger
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E05AEFE30FDB128F8" box="[479,537,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F12E32E0603FE31FCEA28F8" author="Coan, E. V. & Scott, P. V. & Bernard, F. R." box="[626,834,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30671" refString="Coan, E. V., Scott, P. V. & Bernard, F. R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve molluscs from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 2, vii + 764 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Coan
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E06C4FE30FD4028F8" box="[693,744,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed that gutless species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F12E32E00D6FE31FAAE28F8" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1191,1286,404,429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solemyidae" genus="Solemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EC70499F12E32E00D6FE31FAAE28F8" box="[1191,1286,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solemya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03DFCD329F12E32E017EFE31FA9828F8" box="[1295,1328,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are more common in environments with extreme organic content.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |