277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="294E0683FE0FC05D30EADEF1E0295F74" ID-CLB-Dataset="4627" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5328110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b41f29-425b-4471-974d-d6175e54d586" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328110" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630158018502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2007" docId="7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2007.47.117-122.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="8D7D9F70B754A969FFFCFFF0FF88D108" masterDocTitle="Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) confirmed in Africa and the Arabian peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699179609370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B496B8AD15E302630BF1996C4D868413" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD3BED0E1BE518413B3557B5568C6ED2">
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<mods:title id="4888BABACDDAA84E6FC35E21D5A45417">Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) confirmed in Africa and the Arabian peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B6BB338D898EB3E625D64BDDCA2EFC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="670587B5A521C08821091C8D7817ACEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2316D32B6A0856842DE26BECC270169">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="545D124DB534295AF7104E80C9D0D4F9">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: mfikacek @ seznam. cz & Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5847B214B938ABDE79FF6ADAB677B755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B8A09EA37663AAB68AEE60F1E512241">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D6218DCED6C4BCAFB5DE85788C13FAAA">
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<mods:date id="AA44F911C5A47447BBC7869F52F98EFC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA3D7B88843DB4F84AD2BC00CA9D1414">2007-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E9FE747A0C1FFA7320DEF37E40072C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="672D0876234E529F282E120CDB28A7C5">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="672062E5DB61291B742183BE18AC07A9">117</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8794020512701679F84AF83969F99556">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6B755F87D17113EBC61609EA8A2CB56" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5328110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85A9121C30F5A9D4914F2FA491762B89" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5389016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185214717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5389016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="B1F70595B755A968FE90FCC3FCCDD244" box="[364,837,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FE90FCC3FCCDD244" blockId="1.[364,837,819,844]" box="[364,837,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="A21AE172B755A968FE90FCC3FCCDD244" bold="true" box="[364,837,819,844]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB755A968FE90FCC3FCCDD244" ID-CoL="6F6S3" authority="Orchymont, 1937" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,837,819,844]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
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<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FE90FCC3FCCDD244" bold="true" box="[364,837,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FE90FCC3FDF2D243" bold="true" box="[364,634,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Emmidolium excavatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FD7CFCC4FCCDD244" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[640,837,820,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="457 - 475" refId="ref2292" refString="ORCHYMONT A. 1937: Contribution a l'etude des Palpicornia X. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 77: 457 - 475." type="journal article" year="1937">Orchymont, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F70595B755A968FF8DFCABFC7DD2AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FF8DFCABFCF5D265" blockId="1.[113,1089,858,931]" box="[113,893,858,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9FD7130B755A968FF8DFCABFCF5D265" box="[113,893,858,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="784C700FB755A968FF8DFCABFD81D265" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[113,521,858,877]" page="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB755A968FF8DFCABFD81D265" ID-CoL="6F6S3" authority="Orchymont, 1937: 467" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1937" box="[113,521,858,877]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
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<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF8DFCABFEB7D265" box="[113,319,859,877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Emmidolium excavatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FEB8FCAAFD81D265" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[324,521,858,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="457 - 475" refId="ref2292" refString="ORCHYMONT A. 1937: Contribution a l'etude des Palpicornia X. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 77: 457 - 475." type="journal article" year="1937">Orchymont, 1937: 467</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="2656E8BCB755A968FDECFCAAFDB2D265" box="[528,570,858,877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FD77FCAAFD5DD265" box="[651,725,858,877]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FD21FCAAFC93D265" box="[733,795,858,877]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3B2998FCB755A968FCD8FCAAFCF1D265" box="[804,889,858,877]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FF8DFC85FC7DD2AA" blockId="1.[113,1089,858,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB755A968FF8DFC85FE59D280" ID-CoL="6F6S3" authority=": HANSEN (1991)" authorityName="HANSEN" authorityYear="1991" box="[113,465,885,904]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
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<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF8DFC85FEC8D28F" box="[113,320,885,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Emmidolium excavatum</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FEB1FC85FE59D280" author="HANSEN M." box="[333,465,885,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref2142" refString="HANSEN M. 1991: The hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter 40: 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1991">HANSEN (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: generic revision;
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FD8CFC85FD7DD280" author="HANSEN M." box="[624,757,885,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref2173" refString="HANSEN M. 1999: Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">HANSEN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: catalogue;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FCA0FC85FC57D280" author="HANSEN M. & LOBL I. & SMETANA A." box="[860,991,885,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="44 - 68" refId="ref2206" refString="HANSEN M. 2004: Hydrophilidae. Pp. 44 - 68. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">HANSEN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: catalogue;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FF6CFC60FEB6D2AA" author="HORI S. & SATO M." box="[144,318,911,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 429" refId="ref2255" refString="HORI S. & SATO M. 2002: Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) found on Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 30: 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="2002">HORI & SATÔ (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: redescription, distributional records;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FD7EFC7FFCB8D2AA" author="SATO M. & HORI S." box="[642,816,911,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="98" refId="ref2319" refString="SATO M. & HORI S. 2006: An additional note on the distribution of Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Elytra (Tokyo) 34: 98." type="journal article" year="2006">SATÔ & HORI (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: distributional records.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F70595B755A96AFF8DFC35FEE2D59A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FF8DFC35FE34D2FA" blockId="1.[113,1089,958,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF8DFC35FEDAD2D0" bold="true" box="[113,338,964,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="2656E8BCB755A968FF8DFC35FF16D2D0" box="[113,158,965,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Hol ot ype:
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||
<specimenCount id="EFEB9D97B755A968FE4FFC4EFE4BD2DF" box="[435,451,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, ‘
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<specimenCount id="EFEB9D97B755A968FE29FC4EFE6DD2DF" box="[469,485,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
// Hoa – Binh (
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||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FD99FC34FD2CD2DF" box="[613,676,964,983]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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||
) / A. de Cooman // A. d’Orchymont det. /
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||
<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB755A968FBF9FC34FF25D2FA" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Emmidolium</taxonomicName>
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||
/ excavatum. // TYPE’ (
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||
<collectionCode id="9FFCCEDBB755A968FE81FC2FFE3AD2FA" box="[381,434,991,1010]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">IRSN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FF8DFC09FD85D59A" blockId="1.[113,1089,958,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF8DFC09FE04D505" bold="true" box="[113,396,1017,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="49855C43B755A968FE6FFC0AFBB2D52F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339994302" collectingDate="2005-12-29" collectingDateMax="2006-01-22" collectingDateMin="2005-12-29" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="24.4" location="National Avian Research Centre" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="55.433334" municipality="Sweihan" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Abu Zaby">
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||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FE6FFC0AFD20D505" bold="true" box="[403,680,1017,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FE6FFC0AFD2DD505" box="[403,677,1017,1037]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="3B2998FCB755A968FD4CFC0AFCD4D504" box="[688,860,1018,1037]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Abu Zaby" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">ABU DHABI EMIRATE</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="FC3200C5B755A968FC94FC0AFF22D520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A:FC3200C5B755A968FC94FC0AFF22D520" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="24.4" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="55.433334" municipality="Sweihan" name="National Avian Research Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Abu Zaby">National Avian Research Centre</location>
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||
near
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="1936CC64B755A968FF21FBE4FEA1D52F" box="[221,297,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sweihan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9CD930D9B755A968FECFFBE5FEF2D520" box="[307,378,1044,1064]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9CD930D9B755A968FE7DFBE4FE40D520" box="[385,456,1044,1064]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="55.433334">55°26′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8D5370DEB755A968FE2FFBE4FDBED52F" box="[467,566,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2005-12-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="9D178936B755A968FE2FFBE4FDBED52F" box="[467,566,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2005-12-29">29.xii.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="8D5370DEB755A968FDC0FBE4FD05D52F" box="[572,653,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D178936B755A968FDC0FBE4FD05D52F" box="[572,653,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="20AC2E09B755A968FD64FBE4FD67D520" box="[664,751,1044,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">light traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
(UAE 7055),
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFEB9D97B755A968FC93FBE5FC18D52F" box="[879,912,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="541833C8B755A968FC60FBE5FB90D520" box="[924,1048,1045,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
lgt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49855C43B755A968FF8DFBDFFF6AD555" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339994301" collectingDate="2005-04-06" collectingDateMax="2005-04-30" collectingDateMin="2005-04-06" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J, A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Desert Park" latitude="25.283333" location="Shar" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="55.7" municipality="Emir" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ash Shariqah">
|
||
<location id="FC3200C5B755A968FF8DFBDFFF12D54A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A:FC3200C5B755A968FF8DFBDFFF12D54A" box="[113,154,1071,1090]" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Desert Park" latitude="25.283333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="55.7" municipality="Emir" name="Shar" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Ash Shariqah">Shar</location>
|
||
jah
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1936CC64B755A968FF42FBDFFF6CD54A" box="[190,228,1071,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Emir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at e,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B2998FCB755A968FEF1FBDFFEC6D54A" box="[269,334,1071,1090]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Ash Shariqah" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Sharjah</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="10332E92B755A968FEA8FBC0FE32D54A" box="[340,442,1071,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Desert Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD930D9B755A968FE3FFBDFFD82D54B" box="[451,522,1070,1091]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD930D9B755A968FDECFBDFFDDFD54B" box="[528,599,1070,1091]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D5370DEB755A968FD9CFBDFFD5BD54A" box="[608,723,1071,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2005-04-06" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D178936B755A968FD9CFBDFFD5BD54A" box="[608,723,1071,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2005-04-06" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-04-06">6.-30.iv.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="20AC2E09B755A968FD27FBDFFCA1D54B" box="[731,809,1071,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FCC9FBDFFCEAD54A" box="[821,866,1071,1090]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
1878), 1
|
||
<collectorName id="541833C8B755A968FC48FBDAFBC9D54B" box="[948,1089,1066,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">J, A.van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCCEDBB755A968FF67FBBAFF54D555" box="[155,220,1098,1117]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49855C43B755A968FF10FBB9FD81D59A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339994303" collectingDate="1963-12-14" collectionCode="HMNH, NMPC, KSEM" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="Republic of the Congo" county="Soilzoological" location="Brazzaville" municipality="Mt. Fouari" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF10FBB9FD9AD555" bold="true" box="[236,530,1097,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FF10FBB9FD86D555" box="[236,526,1097,1117]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Congo –
|
||
<location id="FC3200C5B755A968FD90FBBAFD47D555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7144E708B755A96AFE90FCC3FDB7D41A:FC3200C5B755A968FD90FBBAFD47D555" box="[620,719,1098,1117]" country="Republic of the Congo" county="Soilzoological" municipality="Mt. Fouari" name="Brazzaville" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Brazzaville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1936CC64B755A968FD26FBBAFCB0D555" box="[730,824,1098,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Mt. Fouari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reservation near Gabon,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="10332E92B755A968FBEBFBBAFF42D57F" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Soilzoological</collectingCounty>
|
||
expedition,
|
||
<date id="8D5370DEB755A968FECFFB94FE1ED57F" box="[307,406,1124,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1963-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D178936B755A968FECFFB94FE1ED57F" box="[307,406,1124,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1963-12-14">14.xii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, singled and sifted from buffalo dung, No. 465, 1 J
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFEB9D97B755A968FCACFB95FCF5D57F" box="[848,893,1118,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 unsexed specimens,
|
||
<collectorName id="541833C8B755A968FF8DFB8FFE8BD59A" box="[113,259,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCCEDBB755A968FECCFB8FFEFDD59A" box="[304,373,1151,1170]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jm3w-rdxm" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">HMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCCEDBB755A968FE81FB8FFE34D59A" box="[381,444,1151,1170]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCCEDBB755A968FE38FB8FFD8BD59A" box="[452,515,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">KSEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F952561EB755A968FF8DFB5BFBBAD76B" blockId="1.[113,1089,1195,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB755A968FF8DFB5BFE8CD5CB" bold="true" box="[113,260,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Examined specimens from Africa and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FD31FB5BFC3FD5CB" box="[717,951,1195,1219]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
are identical in external characters, coloration and the morphology of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D64A9BB755A968FC97FB3BFC44D5EB" box="[875,972,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[150,189,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[188,1095,217,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[183,1095,205,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont, 1937.1-2 – habitus, specimen from the Republic of the Congo: 1 – dorsal view; 2 – ventral view. 3-4 – aedeagus, specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE): 3 – dorsal view; 4 – lateral view. 5-6 – male sternite 9: 5 – specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE); 6 – specimen from Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only difference was found in the shape of the apical part of median projection of male sternite 9, which is wider and more excised in the male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB755A968FD81FAFBFD4CD42B" box="[637,708,1291,1315]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D64A9BB755A968FD2DFAFBFCB9D42A" box="[721,817,1290,1315]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[150,189,1560,1579]" captionTargetBox="[188,1095,217,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[183,1095,205,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont, 1937.1-2 – habitus, specimen from the Republic of the Congo: 1 – dorsal view; 2 – ventral view. 3-4 – aedeagus, specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE): 3 – dorsal view; 4 – lateral view. 5-6 – male sternite 9: 5 – specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE); 6 – specimen from Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs. 5-6</figureCitation>
|
||
). As the projection is very weakly sclerotized and the specimens correspond to each other in all other characters including the morphology of the aedeagus, I consider this difference as intraspecific variability. Externally, all examined specimens completely correspond with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2656E8BCB755A968FCFAFA9BFCEFD48B" box="[774,871,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The aedeagus of the specimen from the Ryukyu Islands figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FDA5FA7BFCA5D4AB" author="HORI S. & SATO M." box="[601,813,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 429" refId="ref2255" refString="HORI S. & SATO M. 2002: Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) found on Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 30: 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="2002">HORI & SATÔ (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also seems to be identical with the specimens examined in this study. In contrast to the ‘distinctly chagreened ventral surface’ mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FE99FA3BFDB7D4EB" author="HORI S. & SATO M." box="[357,575,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 429" refId="ref2255" refString="HORI S. & SATO M. 2002: Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) found on Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 30: 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="2002">HORI & SATÔ (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all examined specimens including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2656E8BCB755A968FC1FFA3BFBC8D4EB" box="[995,1088,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lack any microsculpture on the median portions of prosternum, meso- and metaventrite (the interstices are opaque but lack any trace of microsculpture under 90× magnification). The phallobase is distinctly asymmetrical in all specimens examined (male genitalia were mentioned as symmetrical but drawn with an asymmetrical phallobase by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB755A968FCB0F9BBFBA7D76B" author="HORI S. & SATO M." box="[844,1071,1611,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 429" refId="ref2255" refString="HORI S. & SATO M. 2002: Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) found on Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 30: 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="2002">HORI & SATÔ (2002))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AD920696B756A96BFF6AF9E8FB89D769" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" startId="2.[150,189,1560,1579]" targetBox="[188,1095,217,1519]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F952561EB756A96BFF6AF9E8FB89D769" blockId="2.[150,1127,1560,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Figs. 1-6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB756A96BFF14F9E9FDC3D723" authority="Orchymont, 1937" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[232,587,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB756A96BFF14F9E9FE39D723" box="[232,433,1561,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Emmidolium excavatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB756A96BFE49F9E8FDC3D723" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[437,587,1560,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="457 - 475" refId="ref2292" refString="ORCHYMONT A. 1937: Contribution a l'etude des Palpicornia X. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 77: 457 - 475." type="journal article" year="1937">Orchymont, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.1-2 – habitus, specimen from the Republic of the Congo: 1 – dorsal view; 2 – ventral view. 3-4 – aedeagus, specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE): 3 – dorsal view; 4 – lateral view. 5-6 – male sternite 9: 5 – specimen from Sharjah Desert Park (UAE); 6 – specimen from Congo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AD920696B757A96AFF8DFC50FD69D2BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328116" box="[113,737,928,948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" startId="3.[113,144,928,947]" targetBox="[112,1078,219,896]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F952561EB757A96AFF8DFC50FD69D2BB" blockId="3.[113,737,928,948]" box="[113,737,928,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Fig. 7. Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB757A96AFE8DFC51FD55D2BB" authority="Orchymont, 1937" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[369,733,928,947]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB757A96AFE8DFC51FDB6D2BB" box="[369,574,929,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Emmidolium excavatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB757A96AFDB8FC50FD55D2BB" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[580,733,928,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="457 - 475" refId="ref2292" refString="ORCHYMONT A. 1937: Contribution a l'etude des Palpicornia X. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 77: 457 - 475." type="journal article" year="1937">Orchymont, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F952561EB757A96AFF8DFC0AFEE2D59A" blockId="3.[113,1089,1018,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB757A96AFF8DFC0AFF67D51A" bold="true" box="[113,239,1018,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the known specimens were collected in the dung of various herbivorous mammals (cows:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB757A96AFECEFBEBFD9AD53A" author="HORI S. & SATO M." box="[306,530,1050,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="425 - 429" refId="ref2255" refString="HORI S. & SATO M. 2002: Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) found on Ishigaki-jima of the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Elytra (Tokyo) 30: 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="2002">HORI & SATÔ (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB757A96AFDE3FBEAFC88D53A" author="SATO M. & HORI S." box="[543,768,1050,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="98" refId="ref2319" refString="SATO M. & HORI S. 2006: An additional note on the distribution of Emmidolium excavatum (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Elytra (Tokyo) 34: 98." type="journal article" year="2006">SATÔ & HORI (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; buffalo: present record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFF64FBCAFEEDD55A" box="[152,357,1082,1106]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
; elephants:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB757A96AFE1EFBCBFD05D55A" author="HANSEN M." box="[482,653,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref2142" refString="HANSEN M. 1991: The hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter 40: 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1991">HANSEN (1991))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Similar to other dung-inhabiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB757A96AFC08FBCAFF42D57A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED2D9DB757A96AFF29FBABFEEED57A" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[213,358,1115,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB757A96AFF29FBABFEEED57A" box="[213,358,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">E. excavatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good flier and can be attracted to light (present record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFF8DFB8AFED7D59A" box="[113,351,1146,1170]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1F70595B757A96AFF8DFB6AFDB7D41A" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F952561EB757A96AFF8DFB6AFDB7D41A" blockId="3.[113,1089,1018,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB998A0CB757A96AFF8DFB6AFE8BD5BA" bold="true" box="[113,259,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Reliably recorded from the Oriental region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFD33FB6AFCA5D5BA" box="[719,813,1178,1202]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFCCAFB6AFC0ED5BA" box="[822,902,1178,1202]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ryukyu Islands), Palaearctic region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFEC3FB4AFDA5D5DA" box="[319,557,1210,1234]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Afrotropical region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFCBFFB4AFBB2D5DA" box="[835,1082,1210,1234]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D64A9BB757A96AFF85FB2AFF37D5FA" box="[121,191,1242,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,144,928,947]" captionTargetBox="[112,1078,219,896]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[112,1079,219,897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 7. Known distribution of Emmidolium excavatum Orchymont, 1937." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA168EB757A96AFE2FFB2AFDB3D5FA" box="[467,571,1242,1266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C2BEFB757A96AFD36FB2AFCD5D5FA" author="HANSEN M." box="[714,861,1242,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref2142" refString="HANSEN M. 1991: The hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter 40: 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1991">HANSEN 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) most probably also concern this species but need confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |