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<document id="47E2FB13A65A4B29A075629927CB0CD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02fb0673-0e2f-4023-a87b-4c5eed1dffc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181173" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459827966969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Old Ř Ich Ř Í Č &amp; Kullander, Sven O." docDate="2008" docId="6E6B0B38AD1C061DFF76C4D16D87FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01724p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Australoheros minuano An &amp; Kullander, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="92527340AD3E0638FFE1C4466D78FF8A" masterDocTitle="The Australoheros (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of the Uruguay and Paraná River drainages" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698222550092" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="39547F6F73298D97AC5ECE812CB545ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0AE251059A6783630F978975428A2D71">
<mods:title id="3E63DC5B3015598EE4889EFCC005C8B3">The Australoheros (Teleostei: Cichlidae) species of the Uruguay and Paraná River drainages</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9720DAB057FA5C1E819FC29DCA8A1087" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC2AEAF97407987126FD211FB2231E56">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C91E9587333983F0C2742FC6E965CDD1">An, Old Ř Ich Ř Í Č</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0331A00E1D08B94EAB341D381697EE24" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44415868FA85E56523C73B82CFDD7C36">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02B296D9931CA314FB9571A37CED3A6C">Kullander, Sven O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E042B30EC0657372EF62ADBBF131889D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="841EC7ED2DED8FC2E5326C4CD870FAD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5248CC18872D53FA0D7314CA1646FDE5">
<mods:date id="1A7D8E0B9FD39E46305A7EA40A72C080">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="04E9D06590408B71AAB4C5674B29AB20" type="volume">
<mods:number id="24565E683EEC0E3C3715ED2B394463C5">1724</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="862D126FF16BAD6ED3446CE2C8698E01">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5ED9E98D7793411C01BF7A09FE0AB132">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A037664000EBB5231CC885C06585A20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F69483B008D4AE9AB0CB345847CCD2E" type="GBIF-Dataset">02fb0673-0e2f-4023-a87b-4c5eed1dffc8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B56F901E0F35D3948626D9746EF7D9AA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F4C8ECCF5C4353B49A784C395792E80" type="Zenodo-Dep">181173</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6E6B0B38AD1C061DFF76C4D16D87FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6B0B38AD1C061DFF76C4D16D87FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6B0B38AD1C061DFF76C4D16D87FD68" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1C061AFF76C4D16D85FF5E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF76C4D16F5AFF3B" blockId="34.[151,546,151,212]" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="BD350D42AD1C061AFF76C4D16F5AFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF76C4D16F5AFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFF76C4D16CCEFF3B" ID-CoL="689CF" box="[151,438,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF76C4D16CCEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australoheros minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF85DB47AD1C061AFE24C4D16F5AFF3B" box="[453,546,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF76C4FC6D85FF5E" blockId="34.[151,546,151,212]" box="[151,253,186,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD1C061AFF7EC4FC6D8CFF5E" box="[159,244,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="35.[151,255,800,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,775]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,776]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 15. Australoheros minuano. Holotype, MCP 12710 C, 70.8 mm SL, Arroyo Canoin, Rio Uruguai drainage, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181188/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1C061AFF76C54C6F8CFEAB" box="[151,756,260,289]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF76C54C6F8CFEAB" blockId="34.[151,756,260,289]" box="[151,756,260,289]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFF76C54C6C55FEAB" box="[151,301,266,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF76C54C6C55FEAB" box="[151,301,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFE83C54C6CC5FEAB" box="[354,445,266,289]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
” (Ř íċan &amp; Kullander, 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1C061AFF76C50B6976FDF5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF76C50B680CFE05" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="3979048CAD1C061AFF76C50B6C7BFEEC" box="[151,259,333,358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF76C50B6C7BFEEC" box="[151,259,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFEF5C50B6C2AFEED" box="[276,338,333,359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCP</collectionCode>
12710 C,
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1C061AFE34C50B6F38FEED" box="[469,576,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="70.8">70.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFDABC50B6F17FEED" box="[586,623,333,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFD9FC50B6FB1FEED" box="[638,713,333,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Arroyo Canoin, Rio
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFB27C50B685EFEED" box="[1222,1318,333,359]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage, road from Pirapo to São Nicolau.
<date id="927C9CEEAD1C061AFDC2C5336F82FE05" box="[547,762,373,399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-02">2 November 1988</date>
. C. Lucena, L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, and P. Azevedo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF27C5DB6976FDF5" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="3979048CAD1C061AFF27C5DB6C45FE3C" box="[198,317,413,438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF27C5DB6C45FE3C" box="[198,317,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="F0C471A7AD1C061AFEADC5DB6C96FE3D" box="[332,494,413,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">85 specimens</specimenCount>
, all from
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFDBEC5DB6FD2FE3D" box="[607,682,413,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul:
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFC41C5DB6EA6FE3D" box="[928,990,413,439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCP</collectionCode>
12710 A-I, 7,
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1C061AFB6AC5DB684EFE3D" box="[1163,1334,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" metricValueMax="8.39" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="59.3" valueMax="83.9" valueMin="34.7">34.7–83.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFADCC5DB681AFE3D" box="[1341,1378,413,439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SL</collectionCode>
, collected with the
<typeStatus id="3979048CAD1C061AFEB7C5836CB8FE55" box="[342,448,453,479]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFE2EC5836F75FE55" box="[463,525,453,479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCP</collectionCode>
12724, 42,
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFD42C5836F96FE55" box="[675,750,453,479]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Arroyo Paso do Alto, Rio
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFADDC58368E4FE55" box="[1340,1436,453,479]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage,
<date id="927C9CEEAD1C061AFEEAC5AB6C9DFD8D" box="[267,485,493,519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-05">5 November 1988</date>
. C. Lucena, L. Bergmann, E. Pereira, P. Azevedo and A. Ramírez;
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFAE7C5AB683CFD8D" box="[1286,1348,493,519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCP</collectionCode>
11227, 24,
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFF22C6536C76FDA5" box="[195,270,533,559]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Arroyo Garupa, divisa Quarai / Alegrete, Rio
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFBC1C65369F8FDA5" box="[1056,1152,533,559]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage,
<date id="927C9CEEAD1C061AFB1AC6536DADFDDD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-12">12 November 1988</date>
. C. Lucena, L. Bergmann, and P. Azevedo;
<collectionCode id="80D322EBAD1C061AFD38C67B6E6FFDDD" box="[729,791,573,599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCP</collectionCode>
11216, 12,
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFC42C67B6E95FDDD" box="[931,1005,573,599]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Arroyo Quarai- Mirim, estrada Quarai-Alegrete, Rio
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1C061AFDA8C6236FD1FDF5" box="[585,681,613,639]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
drainage,
<date id="927C9CEEAD1C061AFCC5C6236972FDF5" box="[804,1034,613,639]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-11-12">12 November 1988</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1C061AFF27C6CB6CDCFC35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF27C6CB6CDCFC35" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF27C6CB6C45FD2C" box="[198,317,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A relatively elongated species, reaching more than
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1C061AFC46C6CB6971FD2D" box="[935,1033,653,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
TL. Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFB1EC6CB680BFD2C" box="[1279,1395,653,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFB1EC6CB680BFD2C" box="[1279,1395,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFA62C6CB6C6CFD44" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFA62C6CB68E4FD2C" box="[1411,1436,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF5FC6F36C6CFD44" box="[190,276,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFEC0C6F36CDEFD44" box="[289,422,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">A. kaaygua</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFE03C6F36F19FD44" box="[482,609,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFE03C6F36F19FD44" box="[482,609,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distinguished from all species except
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFBD6C6F369C4FD44" box="[1079,1212,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFBD6C6F369C4FD44" box="[1079,1212,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a modal count of 12 pectoral fin rays. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFD36C69B6E32FD7C" box="[727,842,733,758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFD36C69B6E32FD7C" box="[727,842,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFCB9C69B6E88FD7C" box="[856,1008,733,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFCB9C69B6E09FD7C" box="[856,881,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFC7CC69B6E88FD7C" box="[925,1008,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFBC9C69B69DDFD7C" box="[1064,1189,733,758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFBC9C69B69DDFD7C" box="[1064,1189,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having modally 6 C1 gill rakers. Also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFD8BC7436FA6FC94" box="[618,734,773,798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFD8BC7436FA6FC94" box="[618,734,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFCF9C7436EC9FC94" box="[792,945,773,799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFCF9C7436E49FC94" box="[792,817,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFCBFC7436EC9FC94" box="[862,945,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not having an upwards directed mouth and a longer dorsal fin scale cover, covering bases of 7–8 last spines (vs. only 2–3) (
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD1C061AFB7FC76B6991FCCD" box="[1182,1257,813,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,184,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[218,1379,174,1944]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Differences in squamation among Australoheros species. A, A. forquilha, B, A. sp. “ Jacui ”, C, A. tembe, D, A. kaaygua, E, A. charrua, F, A. scitulus, G, A. guarani, H, A. minuano, I, A. facetus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181182/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFA62C76B6D83FCE4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFA62C76B6D83FCE4" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having yellowish ground color, but without the red corners of caudal fin typical for
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFAEEC71368ECFCE4" box="[1295,1428,853,878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFAEEC71368ECFCE4" box="[1295,1428,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also distinguished by being much less deep-bodied. Distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1C061AFBDAC73B6998FC1C" box="[1083,1248,893,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFBDAC73B6998FC1C" box="[1083,1248,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by pink to red dominant males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1C061CFF27C78B6F7AFE88" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF27C78B6EDEFB85" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1C061AFF27C78B6C29FC6C" box="[198,337,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
. Based on specimens over
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1C061AFD6CC78B6FA7FC6D" box="[653,735,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL with notes on smaller specimens. Meristic data are summarized in
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD1C061AFEFAC7B36C0AFB85" box="[283,370,1013,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristics of Australoheros." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Morphometric data are summarized in
<tableCitation id="AB408F95AD1C061AFCA9C7B36EDAFB85" box="[840,930,1013,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,559,583]" captionTargetBox="[159,1366,658,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of Australoheros." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2BDEAA6AD39063FFF76C6696F1DFDCC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="B2BDEAA6AD39063FFF76C6696F1DFDCC">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C05B6C93FBD5" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Mouth is isognathous, somewhat downwards directed. The outline of the head when mouth closed distinctly rounded (see
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD1C061AFE67C0036CA5FBD5" box="[390,477,1093,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[166,1398,188,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,176,1645]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Head and snout shape differences among species of Australoheros The mouth has to be completely closed in the preserved fish to observe the sometimes slight differences." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181185/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C02B6E3FFAA0" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scales in E0 row 24(7), 25(1). Upper lateral line scales 16(5), 17(2). Lower lateral line scales 8(2), 9(6). Scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin 3 large and one small anteriorly, two large and one small posteriorly up to the 12th spine, than one large and one small posteriorly. Scales between lateral lines 2. Circumpeduncular scales 16 (7 dorsally + lateral line scale + 7 ventrally + lateral line scale). Cheek scale rows 4 (3). Lower lateral line continued on caudal fin by 1 or 2 scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C17E6FF3F9E7" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dorsal fin with one basal scale row appearing from about tenth spine; interradial scales appear from membrane between 16th spine and the first branched ray, along middle of soft portion running partially in double rows. Two last interradial membranes without scales; i.e. 7–8 membranes with interradial scales. Anal fin with one basal scale row; interradial scales in single rows, from posterior of sixth spine, lacking on two last interradial membranes. Dorsal fin with one basal scale row appearing from about ninth spine; interradial scales appear from fourteenth spine membrane, running in single rows. Two last interradial membranes without scales. Anal fin with one basal scale row; interradial scales in single rows, from penultimate or seventh spine, lacking on two last interradial membranes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C23D6FFDF887" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. XVI,9 (1), XVI,10 (7). A. VI,8 (2), VI,9 (4), VII,8 (3). Anal fin pterygiophores 12(2), 13(7). One (7) or two (2) pterygiophores anterior of the first haemal spine. Pelvic fin base below pectoral fin base; first ray longest, extending to the first anal fin spine. Pectoral fin with a rounded tip, extending to about first anal spine. P. 12(6), 13(1). Caudal fin rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C35D6FB1F8D7" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">All teeth caniniform, slightly curved. Outer row teeth increasing in size symphysiad, upper jaw anterior teeth longest, lower jaw anterior teeth subequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C32D6FD7F80F" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" box="[197,687,1899,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lower pharyngeal tooth plate not studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1C061AFF24C3D56843F827" blockId="34.[151,1437,333,1965]" box="[197,1339,1939,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Gill rakers externally on first gill arch, 2 epibranchial,
<quantity id="213A17CBAD1C061AFCA4C3D56E0AF827" box="[837,882,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
angle, 5(1), 6(6), 7(1) ceratobranchial.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1D061BFF76C7666D98FCD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181188/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1435,194,775]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF76C7666D98FCD0" blockId="35.[151,1436,800,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFF76C7666C50FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,296,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFED3C7666F56FCBD" box="[306,558,800,823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFED3C7666F56FCBD" box="[306,558,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australoheros minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, MCP 12710 C, 70.8 mm SL, Arroyo Canoin, Rio Uruguai drainage, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C7D66E7CFC58" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vertebrae 13+13=26(9). First caudal vertebra located between 14th and 15th anal spines. Caudal peduncle containing -1(2), -0.5(1), 0(3), 0.5(2), 1(1) vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C7A76E67FBA8" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFF24C7A76C9CFC70" box="[197,484,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Color pattern in alcohol</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFE12C7A76E7EFC70" box="[499,774,993,1018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFE12C7A76E7EFC70" box="[499,774,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australoheros minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFBEDC7A769FEFC70" box="[1036,1158,993,1018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFBEDC7A769FEFC70" box="[1036,1158,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, from which it is distinguished by the following color pattern characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C0766C3BFA98" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1.The midlateral blotch is much smaller in all developmental stages, never reaching above the dorsal half of the E2 row scales (vs. midlateral blotch optically much larger, spans from the E0 scales to the E3 scale row scales or at least into the dorsal half of the E2 row scales). When looking at the fish, in the case of
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFAF7C0C668ECFB13" box="[1302,1428,1152,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFAF7C0C668ECFB13" box="[1302,1428,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the midlateral blotch clearly projects dorsally from the borders of the midlateral stripe, whereas it stays within the limits of the stripe in
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFE25C0966F35FB63" box="[452,589,1232,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFE25C0966F35FB63" box="[452,589,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is very easy to distinguish even juveniles, especially combined with points 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C1666FB1FA00" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2.Develops a distinct rounded caudal base spot located above the lateral line (vs. no clearly defined caudal base spot, at most a more pigmented narrow bar at the caudal base, which is centered along the peduncle axis and does not reach the borders of the peduncle).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C1DE6FBEF940" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3.The midlateral stripe follows the axis of the body and caudal peduncle. It runs in the E0 and E1 scale rows anterior of the midlateral stripe and in scale rows E0, E1 and E2 posterior to it, i.e. the midlateral stripe gets wider posterior of the midlateral blotch (vs. a midlateral stripe also running in scale rows E0 and E1 anteriorly to the midlateral blotch, but posteriorly from the midlateral blotch turning upwards and being of the same width - i.e. the midlateral blotch is centered in the E1 scale row, while the next posterior blotch is centered in the E2 scale row and the blotch in the last body bar is centered in the E3 scale row. This successive shift in the position of the body bars one scale row up per blotch makes the midlateral stripe look like turning up dorsally posteriad from the midlateral stripe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C29E6E2EF8C8" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.The midlateral stripe is of the same intensity all the way along the body and peduncle vs. the midlateral stripe is distinct mostly only in the area anterior from the midlateral blotch, posteriorly of it is much fainter, decomposed into the blotches as described in point 3 above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061BFF24C3166EC6F8E0" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" box="[197,958,1872,1898]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5.Four abdominal bars (vs. three very indistinct abdominal bars).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1D061CFF24C33E6F7AFE88" blockId="35.[151,1437,909,2018]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFF24C33E6C22F81B" box="[197,346,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Color in life</emphasis>
. The life coloration and breeding in captivity of
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFC4CC33E694EF81B" box="[941,1078,1912,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFC4CC33E694EF81B" box="[941,1078,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD1D061BFAC4C33E6DA7F830" author="Litz" pageId="35" pageNumber="51" refString="Litz, T., Salvia, H., &amp; Stawikowski, R. (2006) Ein weiterer &quot; Chanchito &quot; aus Uruguay. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 3, 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="2006">
Litz
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFABEC33E68EDF81B" box="[1375,1429,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2006
</bibRefCitation>
; referred to as
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFE6BC3E66F6EF833" box="[394,534,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFE6BC3E66F6EF833" box="[394,534,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cichlasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. “Tacuarembó”). The coloration is similar to
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFBABC3E669B5F833" box="[1098,1229,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFBABC3E669B5F833" box="[1098,1229,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ground color is also yellowish to orange, dominant males are pink or reddish, unique among
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1D061BFBD0C38E69AEF86B" box="[1073,1238,1992,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1D061BFBD0C38E69AEF86B" box="[1073,1238,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Breeding coloration is typical for
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFE9FC4DE6F5BFF3B" box="[382,547,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFE9FC4DE6F5BFF3B" box="[382,547,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australoheros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ř íčan &amp; Kullander, 2006) as described for
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFBA1C4DE69BEFF3B" box="[1088,1222,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFBA1C4DE69BEFF3B" box="[1088,1222,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Fish attributable to
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFEA0C4866CBFFF53" box="[321,455,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFEA0C4866CBFFF53" box="[321,455,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have also been pictured by
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD1A061CFCEDC48669F9FF50" author="Staeck" box="[780,1153,192,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" refString="Staeck, W. (2003) &quot; Cichlasoma &quot; facetum Komplex: Ein Ruckblick auf die Anfange der Aquaristik. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 9, 60 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">Staeck (2003: p. 63 upper right)</bibRefCitation>
and are usually referred to as
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF35C4AE6C13FE8B" box="[212,363,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
´
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFF3DC4AE6C13FE8B" box="[220,363,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cichlasoma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
´sp. ”Salto”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1A061CFF24C5566921FE40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF24C5566921FE40" blockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF24C5566C93FEA3" box="[197,491,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Distribution.
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFE82C5566C93FEA3" box="[355,491,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">A. minuano</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed in tributaries of the Middle and Lower Rio
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFB6CC556698BFEA0" box="[1165,1267,272,298]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFAF9C5566818FEA0" box="[1304,1376,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rio Grande do Sul) and
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFE6BC57E6C89FED8" box="[394,497,312,338]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD1A061CFDE3C57E6F24FED8" box="[514,604,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,197,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[230,1356,197,1519]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Collecting localities of Australoheros kaaygua and A. minuano (the kaaygua group). A symbol may cover more than one collecting site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181187/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Whether it also occurs in Argentinian tributaries is unknown. In the southern half of
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFEB9C5266CC7FEF0" box="[344,447,352,378]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and in the Atlantic drainages of
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFCA1C5266EDFFEF0" box="[832,935,352,378]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
it is replaced by
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFB90C526699DFEF3" box="[1137,1253,352,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB90C526699DFEF3" box="[1137,1253,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is sympatric in distribution with
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFE68C5CE6F7FFE2B" box="[393,519,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFE68C5CE6F7FFE2B" box="[393,519,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northern half of its distribution area and with
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFB71C5CE686AFE2B" box="[1168,1298,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB71C5CE686AFE2B" box="[1168,1298,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8253C7DFAD1A061CFAC5C5CE6D9DFE40" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" refString="Litz, T., Salvia, H., &amp; Stawikowski, R. (2006) Ein weiterer &quot; Chanchito &quot; aus Uruguay. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift, 3, 6 - 11." type="journal article">
Litz
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFABFC5CE68EDFE2B" box="[1374,1429,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
give a description of a locality in the Departamento Tacuarembó,
<collectingCountry id="9ED5FABEAD1A061CFC0DC5F6692DFE40" box="[1004,1109,432,458]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED8E9A5AD1A061DFF24C59E6D87FD68" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF24C59E6F31FD90" blockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF24C59E6C39FE7B" box="[197,321,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the native
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFCF2C59E6E05FE78" box="[787,893,472,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">Minuano</taxonomicName>
people, who formerly lived in the area of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF24C66E6971FC80" blockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF24C66E6C70FDCB" box="[197,264,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes</emphasis>
. The difference from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFDEDC66E6FF9FDCB" box="[524,641,552,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFDEDC66E6FF9FDCB" box="[524,641,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFD71C66E6E53FDCB" box="[656,811,552,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFD71C66E6FD2FDCB" box="[656,682,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFD39C66E6E53FDCB" box="[728,811,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFC84C66E6E9BFDCB" box="[869,995,552,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFC84C66E6E9BFDCB" box="[869,995,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration is subtle, with
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFAD7C66E6DBBFDE3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFAD7C66E6DBBFDE3" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being more similar to the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFE14C6166F16FDE3" box="[501,622,592,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFE14C6166F16FDE3" box="[501,622,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having the midlateral stripe running also in the E2 scale row posteriorly from the midlateral blotch, unlike the other similar species. The midlateral stripe is also more distinctly developed. The mouth is slightly pointing down as in
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFC97C6E66E8EFD33" box="[886,1014,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFC97C6E66E8EFD33" box="[886,1014,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but unlike in
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFB49C6E66866FD33" box="[1192,1310,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB49C6E66866FD33" box="[1192,1310,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFABAC6E66D96FD6B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFABAC6E6680CFD33" box="[1371,1396,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF76C68E6D96FD6B" box="[151,238,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a slightly upturned mouth. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFCFEC68E6EE5FD6B" box="[799,925,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFCFEC68E6EE5FD6B" box="[799,925,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mouth of
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFBAAC68E69ABFD6B" box="[1099,1235,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFBAAC68E69ABFD6B" box="[1099,1235,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less sharp and more rounded and the jaws also appear proportionally shorter (see
<figureCitation id="7EF9A6ABAD1A061CFC44C6B66E84FC80" box="[933,1020,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[166,1398,188,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,176,1645]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Head and snout shape differences among species of Australoheros The mouth has to be completely closed in the preserved fish to observe the sometimes slight differences." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181185/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF24C75E6C28FC20" blockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFDA7C75E6FC1FCBB" box="[582,697,792,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFDA7C75E6FC1FCBB" box="[582,697,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFD15C75E6E0AFCBB" box="[756,882,792,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFD15C75E6E0AFCBB" box="[756,882,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a larger orbit and from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFB4EC75E6831FCBB" box="[1199,1353,792,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB4EC75E69B1FCBB" box="[1199,1225,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB17C75E6831FCBB" box="[1270,1353,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFA62C75E6D8CFCD3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFA62C75E6D8CFCD3" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a smaller head width. Additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFC42C706696EFCD3" box="[931,1046,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFC42C706696EFCD3" box="[931,1046,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFBB1C7066991FCD3" box="[1104,1257,832,858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFBB1C7066911FCD3" box="[1104,1129,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFB77C7066991FCD3" box="[1174,1257,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an intermediate body depth and from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFE30C72E6F11FC0B" box="[465,617,872,898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFE30C72E6C92FC0B" box="[465,490,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFDF7C72E6F11FC0B" box="[534,617,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by fewer caudal peduncle vertebrae, 6 anal spines, and more anal and dorsal rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF24C7FE6FA3FB60" blockId="36.[151,1436,145,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFDA4C7FE6FBBFC5B" box="[581,707,952,977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFDA4C7FE6FBBFC5B" box="[581,707,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a longer head with a shorter preorbital and interorbital distance and more L2 scales (refer to Tables 4, 5, 20 for exact values), and in the position of the caudal peduncle bar, which is in
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFEB0C04E6CB6FBAB" box="[337,462,1032,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFEB0C04E6CB6FBAB" box="[337,462,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the posterior half of the caudal peduncle running through the last two perforated scales of the lower lateral line. In
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFDC8C0766FCAFBC3" box="[553,690,1072,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFDC8C0766FCAFBC3" box="[553,690,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the bar runs through the central portion of the caudal peduncle and is bent anteriorad, so that at least the last scale of the lower lateral line lies outside the bar. Also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFEDBC0C66CC0FB13" box="[314,440,1152,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFEDBC0C66CC0FB13" box="[314,440,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in featuring divisions of the abdominal bars in adult specimens (4 incompletely separated abdominal bars in 7 of the
<specimenCount id="F0C471A7AD1A061CFDCFC0EE6FBDFB48" box="[558,709,1192,1218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
), in having more scales between the anterior insertion of the dorsal fin and the upper lateral line (3 ½ vs. 2 ½).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2BDEAA6AD1A061CFF76C3EE6C78F868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181189/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1435,1298,1936]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1A061CFF76C3EE6C78F868" blockId="36.[151,1436,1960,2018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFF76C3EE6C5FF84A" bold="true" box="[151,295,1960,1984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1A061CFECEC3EF6F59F84A" box="[303,545,1961,1984]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1A061CFECEC3EF6F59F84A" box="[303,545,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australoheros guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, MHNG 2237.58, 129.1 mm SL, Río Guyrau-gua, Río Paraná drainage, Paraguay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1B061DFF24C4DE682FFE78" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Despite being superficially most similar to the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFD19C4DE6E15FF3B" box="[760,877,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFD19C4DE6E15FF3B" box="[760,877,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFBA0C4DE69CEFF3B" box="[1089,1206,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facetus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFBA0C4DE69CEFF3B" box="[1089,1206,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. facetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFB26C4DE683EFF3B" box="[1223,1350,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFB26C4DE683EFF3B" box="[1223,1350,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFA62C4DE6D85FF53" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFA62C4DE6D85FF53" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it has some character states resembling the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFCDFC4866EC6FF53" box="[830,958,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFCDFC4866EC6FF53" box="[830,958,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFBC7C48669DDFF53" box="[1062,1189,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFBC7C48669DDFF53" box="[1062,1189,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFB5BC4866846FF53" box="[1210,1342,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFB5BC4866846FF53" box="[1210,1342,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFA62C4866D82FE8B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFA62C4866D82FE8B" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), especially in color pattern (midlateral stripe running also in the E2 scale row posteriorly from the midlateral blotch), head shape, in having only 6 C1 gill rakers, and also by the more numerous scales between the upper lateral line and the dorsal fin. Among the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFD16C57E6E0AFEDB" box="[759,882,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFD16C57E6E0AFEDB" box="[759,882,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group most similar to
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFB9CC57E6879FEDB" box="[1149,1281,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFB9CC57E6879FEDB" box="[1149,1281,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 13 caudal vertebrae and 12 pectoral fin rays. Distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFC76C5266968FEF3" box="[919,1040,352,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFC76C5266968FEF3" box="[919,1040,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having 13 caudal vertebrae (vs. 14; except
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFE63C5CE6F7EFE2B" box="[386,518,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaaygua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFE63C5CE6F7EFE2B" box="[386,518,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. kaaygua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 6 anal fin spines (vs. 7 or more). Additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFAFCC5CE68E4FE2B" box="[1309,1436,392,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFAFCC5CE68E4FE2B" box="[1309,1436,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. charrua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFF28C5F66C3BFE43" box="[201,323,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFF28C5F66C3BFE43" box="[201,323,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by modally 24 E0 scales (vs. 25), and from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFCAFC5F66EB1FE43" box="[846,969,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFCAFC5F66EB1FE43" box="[846,969,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 16 dorsal spines (vs. 17). Some coloration characters still distinguish
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFDCBC59E6FCAFE7B" box="[554,690,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFDCBC59E6FCAFE7B" box="[554,690,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFCC5C59E6EE6FE7B" box="[804,926,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFCC5C59E6EE6FE7B" box="[804,926,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. scitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see Color pattern in alcohol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1B061DFF24C646682FFDC8" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFE4EC6466F43FD93" box="[431,571,512,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forquilha">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFE4EC6466F43FD93" box="[431,571,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. forquilha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFD92C6466FA1FD93" box="[627,729,512,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tembe">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFD92C6466FA1FD93" box="[627,729,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. tembe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lower meristics, especially caudal vertebrae (13 vs. 14 or more), E0 scale row count (24 vs. 25 or more), C1 gill rakers (6 vs. 7 to 8), pectoral fin rays (12 vs. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E67DBA2EAD1B061DFF24C6166D87FD68" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFDABC6166FA0FDE3" box="[586,728,592,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forquilha">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFDABC6166FA0FDE3" box="[586,728,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. forquilha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFCF5C6166E04FDE3" box="[788,892,592,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tembe">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFCF5C6166E04FDE3" box="[788,892,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. tembe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration characters by having a well circumscribed midlateral stripe and a prominent caudal fin spot.
<taxonomicName id="21C2C1ADAD1B061DFC6AC63E696EFD1B" box="[907,1046,632,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuano">
<emphasis id="D4B6663CAD1B061DFC6AC63E696EFD1B" box="[907,1046,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. minuano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens also have in a much higher percentage four well abdominal bars (5 of 9 specimens—two more with not completely divided posterior bar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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