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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. &amp; Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="4F6B082A76B212B1DE828E3FEDAA0B34" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum coccineum (Rusby) Hunz., Huitième Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Séances Rapp. &amp; Commun. 1954, sect. 4: 73. 1956." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1899DE957C905EA5BF8E27F6B5F923F7">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DED974B4205E41204FB97C15E75ED64D">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28EE4726DC0035DC23B2C791FFD1E482" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6C30C0CEE66C9ED61A14EB9958D64A7E">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E597D2DAEA0AA53BCD02A63D13F3079">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8667423C80E0D718897F8A7D48A99E2B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81280B01CE072C85805F435CA277DCE8" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="008243D04BA7A5E34E7AFE4E21A649CF">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73171B9A092EBE5FC1293EB6A0F5B9FE">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F87B65A6CBAAB5BAE72B371CDE158419">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37D062EDEB63D7E3EFACCD86444D8EE4">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F77D10C30F329BB2A7A49F13B3990E83">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82DA66847E959EC1C4E244AB7DF39525">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4F6B082A76B212B1DE828E3FEDAA0B34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F6B082A76B212B1DE828E3FEDAA0B34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6B082A76B212B1DE828E3FEDAA0B34" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="E6EE01B027B9E153570E4D334678DA66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E9DBBBA74252969C8EA9C764C937ADAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
12.
<taxonomicName id="218FC62C466B98EEE3929C978DB05379" ID-CoL="QT5N" authority="(Rusby) Hunz., Huitieme Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Seances Rapp. &amp; Commun. 1954, sect. 4: 73. 1956." authorityName="(Rusby) Hunz., Huitième Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend. Séances Rapp. &amp; Commun. 1954, sect. 4: 73. 1956." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
Capsicum coccineum (Rusby) Hunz.,
<normalizedToken id="7D9DF284C6ABB763B2DB2A0409C78BFD" originalValue="Huitième">Huitieme</normalizedToken>
Congr. Int. Bot. Paris. Comptes Rend.
<normalizedToken id="813AA4AF9F088F5B8E41DF332903F064" originalValue="Séances">Seances</normalizedToken>
Rapp. &amp; Commun. 1954, sect.4: 73. 1956.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8451D7F3250BE51CA2227E3CEC5B2A91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D9BD95DEBB8B426E065BA729E1E0E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="6C7D580CD11957658448E9272A859BFB" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Capsicum coccineum A reproductive branch B flower C calyx with appendages D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G, H anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively I gynoecium J node with fruits K anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) L seed, in cross section M structure of seed coat at the seed margin N structure of seed coat at the seed body O embryo A, B, D-I, K from Woytkowski 1176 C, J from Nee &amp; Saldias 35956 L-O from Nee 44503. Drawn by J. de Ugarte." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16992B8320CD9F17BD50599BC39F0820" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Capsicum coccineum A plant B fruiting node with many pedicels scars C young immature fruit D immature fruit with calyx reflexed E mature fruit with calyx reflexed. From Barboza et al. 4921. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96158BB88696399A6BE74BB25A66519E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C700C26FB98ADF17D4E03E20EE6304B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3D343B53D62C6BD990768E51638D852C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus coccineus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">Brachistus coccineus</taxonomicName>
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(28): 117. 1912. Type. Bolivia. La Paz: [Prov. A. Iturralde]. San Buena Ventura, 1400 ft, 18 Nov 1901,
<emphasis id="87C8187289802D86D09716E3DBA9A8A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.S. Williams 634</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8285636886C6194499A7811B22882926" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B32" refString="Barboza, GE, 2011. Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 2: 23 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" title="Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" volume="2" year="2011">Barboza 2011</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 25: NY [00138552]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000884131], CORD [CORD00006961 fragment ex NY], K [K000648541]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09037DE64E97DCA4B609BFE6943B94D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="06E6C2473D18E017D1C886B080C2E354" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes coccinea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">Lycianthes coccinea</taxonomicName>
(Rusby) Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 210. 1926. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="F3C146692AF4D5ED7C4E567E8C31FF8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus coccineus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">Brachistus coccineus</taxonomicName>
Rusby
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B75C02B9C18BD3427685DE2B9D2E8D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E59FF97A7E4B08D66A222FA55ED97F06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="8BC69021E0F9FADE0BC9BB3B8CA80572">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="805453D4CA31B5B868077DB70CFC5B80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on
<taxonomicName id="60D79E96BDEBA68A76614509BBB7A87E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus coccineus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="2F3CAC0440384F414921A4394BE3E3A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachistus coccineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rusby.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F80FF3D4BC0A9DA76A8556FD6CEE62FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC4D06E8B2D21F397853335A03C1210B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20B92094A85CCFF937F6D92021F9C35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sprawling vines or scrambling shrubs, (1-) 1.5-7 m tall, with the main stem thick, 2-3 cm in diameter at base, few to much branched, the branches scandent. Young stems strongly angled, fragile, brown or green, glabrous, glabrescent or moderately pubescent, with antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.9 (-1.2) mm long; nodes solid, green; bark of older stems green or brown with lighter stripes, glabrescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, rarely solitary; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous, sometimes brilliant, glabrous to moderately pubescent on both sides and especially along the main veins abaxially, with simple trichomes like those of the stems, sometimes trichomes in tufts in the vein axils beneath; blades of major leaves 4.7-13 (-15) cm long, (1.7-) 2.1-5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, prominent abaxially, the base attenuate or short-attenuate and barely unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 1-1.8 cm long, moderately pubescent; blades of minor leaves 3.2-4.8 cm long, 1.4-1.6 cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.3-0.4 cm long, moderately pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 4-13 (-18)-flowers on a short rachis 1.5-3 mm long; flowering pedicels 5-15 mm long, angled, erect, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrescent to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes short, antrorse; pedicel scars prominent, corky. Buds ovoid, colour unknown. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1-2.2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, slightly 5-nerved, green, sparsely pubescent with the same eglandular trichomes as the stems, calyx appendages absent or 2-10 unequal, the five longer appendages, 0.8-1.3 (-2) mm long, the shorter appendages 0.2-0.5 mm, filiform, erect, sparsely pubescent with the same trichomes as the calyx tube. Corolla (5-) 6.5-8 mm long, ca. 7-8 mm in diameter, yellow outside, usually yellow with yellowish-green or purple-brown spots within, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, pubescent adaxially with abundant long glandular trichomes (stalk 2-4-celled; head peltate, unicellular) in the throat and the lobes, the tube 2.5-3.5 mm, glabrous abaxially, the lobes 2.3-3.8 mm long, 2.4-3.4 mm wide, broadly triangular or ovate, the margins involute, sparsely pubescent (2-3-celled eglandular trichomes) abaxially, the tips cucullate and papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 0.9-1.9 mm long, purple, lilac or greyish, inserted on the corolla 1.2-1.4 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.3-2 mm long, ellipsoid, dull yellow or light brown, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 1.5 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid; ovules more than 2 per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3-4 mm, barely exserted beyond the anthers, purple or white, clavate; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, discoid or globose, light green. Berry (6-) 7-9 mm in diameter, globose, green to brown when immature, turning to orange, glossy red or reddish-orange at maturity, only 2-4 fruits per inflorescence, deciduous, pungent, pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells 0-4; fruiting pedicels 10-18 mm long, erect, faintly angled, widened distally, green; the fruiting calyx 4-5.5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, rotate or reflexed, green, margin entire or sometimes ripped, the appendages up to 2.2 mm long, spreading or reflexed. Seeds (2-) 4-9 (-13) per fruit, 4-4.6 mm long, (2.8-) 3.2-3.75 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, yellow to brownish-yellow, the seed coat faintly reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular and elongate near hilum, the lateral walls sinuate to straight at seed margin; embryo annular or imbricate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD20DDAE258B1C50B87D9E7AE208F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84D84C660AAAD22F4A9D0497FE0CE9AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0837062FA2262C8863F3BE1620AFF4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6C3732A8B04CE1C3653B9B9C7D82E3C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="14138679BD8E4CD060ED5CFBCB4808FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows from eastern Peru (Ayacucho, Cuzco,
<normalizedToken id="DB43ED82855A8911C7ABC6D2CF86859E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="CEC79B109B40F18744313B04CA520FAD" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San
<normalizedToken id="AFD78F9679C1877F9468B5B5E1BDD4EF" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
and Ucayali Departments) to north-central Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando and Santa Cruz Departments) and western Brazil (Acre, Amazonas and
<normalizedToken id="055B6FE8F27DE2ED362E9C7070CA4228" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
States) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BABE658161BDD406A6947F99794D58BF" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Distribution of C. coccineum and C. cornutum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64C2EC1CDE5A5615438934FF9E9BD4CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="653F16AF3A9A47594F7BD07596BB0382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A15EB5E64F0BCC04DB1F7CA210E0A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="631D55D0266E9029F2F043ACA16F52EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="F18AD20CC71146F75C8F23D6CBEAF07A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species of the Amazon Basin lowlands, found in tropical evergreen moist forests or in deciduous subtropical forests along the eastern Andes. It grows on scrubby banks of roads through disturbed forests, along river edges and streams or in flooded areas, usually in the sun, between 150 and 800 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF75D8BF8D1FA4E398F7CB8822FD6CB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="152890C65EA2F1EEE9000E7191EBC6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7872DDA4035BB46A9F35B5F4FB07413B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering mainly from September to March; fruiting all year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD3868DBF73242A46D364FF67A7E60F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="F31E27771BF9CA30EF749D8D6009FA14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="498EEBA037543CB34DE41F4E5193C669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24C51B6634FF2E4AF20A1D20EB1C31AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="ACE4CB4F2FF1B62DC1009D0B3CF97642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054417404C33F8A8C151DCDFC4E1DF99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E77D78CE1A731FA675BDCACDE16FC99C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
: Pimienta (Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="12E2060F95902D4E7F4BA93D4B07BECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steinbach 5373</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="28896396477D664C7347058451DABCEE" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
del monte (Beni,
<emphasis id="AE6AF872C9BC426C4A378269D043E8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killen et al. 3415</emphasis>
; Cochabamba,
<emphasis id="C03C973FDBF0A8BFA29D50A56F50E224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas &amp; Berdeja 1428</emphasis>
; Sud Yungas,
<emphasis id="4B61A5C177C32F560EFBC853E8F1D7E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seidel &amp; Vaquiata 7689</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="794AC13FA0EB2D85B7E080DF1500D872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Pimentinha (Acre,
<emphasis id="722BAF3B84F1CF427563D25193AB19F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daly 9979</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="2C6F78AC30E923D754411D47F1C600C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="3E9FFDFCA5E331718B288EBC279FD229" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
silvestre (Loreto,
<emphasis id="88A15321FE2CC63485B95B6EF9E1AEE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mc Daniel 14075</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken id="86F85BB12F083B8F877B564F3C7B407E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="84AAC4FF206ADC6E367AC6C3B717F044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 7516</emphasis>
), Ajicillo (
<normalizedToken id="7CA1BC0802D1F06BB43FE6CF8DA9B8C3" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="2E40264BFE979A153A451E36A1AE69A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 10620</emphasis>
), Ajisillo (San
<normalizedToken id="37E9628F8D436B1435A36F271AF190F3" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="41CF9BBDE77D6779D31B8E7D88FE0A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 3415</emphasis>
), Charapilla (
<normalizedToken id="D1B858C7D0A1AE8D9EEAF0043EB71022" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="1053EDF842044E191C148E2D1147E22F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 9984</emphasis>
), Charapillo (
<normalizedToken id="478EBC7C84A70B33BEFD2030A5A76C7B" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="5BDA2B31906F50B4C92B0C61075EAB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 12469</emphasis>
), Chintillo (San
<normalizedToken id="847AA37CAA9735ED107EA9BA78550E44" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="57ADD5A57D21E3CEFEAE29945F598304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plowman &amp; Schunke V. 11523</emphasis>
), Sacha
<normalizedToken id="C06E4191A538744C5C7609F56C872D6B" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="5CC4E9FEFB08A73A2803CEA9BF0A6920" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="DE557D9FAEB1D1A3FC1952636EAC8B00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 9984</emphasis>
), Sacha charapillo (Ucayali,
<emphasis id="3CFB09EB505472C43787FC6CD55673BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke &amp; Graham 16612</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="C1D2B9E5A822EBEA768923008A4C8B78" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
silvestre liana (Loreto,
<emphasis id="A8D49E0512EB4AF35003757F95152E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mc Daniel &amp; Santiago 2556</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90A3015BEA44C7E3EE5A2DBF08BD615C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
<paragraph id="817CA75FF14615FF4551A58AC9249535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4343FC66AF28BD5E6346B02C105265A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="26AE67696EECFF77F0A50CBED6D07E41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="86DB354C4CB7010D435F9F0389064527" originalValue="Meñu">Menu</normalizedToken>
winno (
<normalizedToken id="5ACFE4BE940D9C8ED6F414BB17CE4FC5" originalValue="Yuracaré">Yuracare</normalizedToken>
, Cochabamba,
<emphasis id="3BB5854079B6BC5047CA6EB8BA4E8E42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas &amp; Berdeja 1428</emphasis>
), Hpochetgi (Trinitario, Cochabamba,
<emphasis id="4CB57DE8CBB9FC2C0C1CF00CB806E08B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas &amp; Berdeja 1428</emphasis>
);
<normalizedToken id="B9980DA0E7616460C4D8A64A33450F2D" originalValue="Tá">Ta</normalizedToken>
yejti (
<normalizedToken id="76E4F3CDDF274B11F142C888443F7CE7" originalValue="Mosetén">Moseten</normalizedToken>
, La Paz,
<emphasis id="07B6F8D24AD618F987938EE1E87EC4C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargas et al. 1310</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="8CB5AF0AEC80A72D75E1F5F9C626E2B9" originalValue="Neshita’mo">Neshita'mo</normalizedToken>
(Beni,
<emphasis id="B496217A9D23E9011EE7C933B5A4817B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guareco 457</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="341461A07CFE3AA01E1BA0FA775818BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="C8E8F2E7CF5366FFF832539CFDE7C3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59782DC6D048C019D620D7C45506AC59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The fruits are used as condiments in Bolivia (
<emphasis id="6DCB87F86172248AFA67C4F4F550128F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steinbach 5373</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2AC688EAE43B11ED0FE7A051AD61C55B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rivero 218</emphasis>
), but on a lesser scale than other wild species (
<normalizedToken id="6926836563E07AB89F25BE2F375BABBF" originalValue="‘ulupica’">'ulupica'</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="2C21D78F6941062D84458DE94E765DB3" originalValue="‘aribibi’">'aribibi'</normalizedToken>
). In Peru, fruits are used to prepare curare (
<emphasis id="F0E996CB122F24C2F3BFAA96C6FB8788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 7516</emphasis>
). The entire plant is used as a medicine (see Table
<tableCitation id="12046339F447132CEB6133274FE5C292" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Medicinal uses attributed to Capsicum species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0EA09D0128E47907025CB96BFC187AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="0EA09D0128E47907025CB96BFC187AD1">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4696EAB77173D5FF812824ABF968B04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="28E56E67EBF3E1DE7316F7AAB495F769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00F58BAB0C490878388278170CBF90CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
EOO (987,169.745 km2); AOO (336 km2).
<taxonomicName id="AE44C113A8011609172C3029677E457E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="99DF99B327C4D816A4ECD2C644D4AE4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies a large range along the lowlands of the Amazon Basin in well preserved areas, as well as in fragmented forests. The species inhabits in reduced subpopulations along the main effluents of the Amazon drainage basin (Rivers Beni, Ucayali,
<normalizedToken id="E30658C03D59F0E3EDAB0480228E9E3E" originalValue="Purús">Purus</normalizedToken>
, Huallaga, Apurimac, Madre de Dios,
<normalizedToken id="D57297C712AE06BA56A0EB79CFF4027B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Acre,
<normalizedToken id="63AB6F3CE089C967D841ED43260E490C" originalValue="Surutú">Surutu</normalizedToken>
and others) and in many conservation units where is expected that it is not in a serious risk of threat. However, due to the continuing decline of the quality of the habitat outside of natural reserves, we assign
<taxonomicName id="B623DE5DC5C8E8CDE30B1BF8264B89B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="525A2A7F392362AC2CCF23193D3105B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the Near Threatened (NT) category.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6447E8E162842639B9ED8DA548E935CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D79C7543EC7BDAE7F9103EC39DC7B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E90723DCA7F2DCCC2D5BE241771372F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="73B5C441450C2FFF8555CC50A464E32B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="61CBB8363F992AB30829B76DE94E3EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been placed in the Bolivian clade, although such placement is only moderately supported (
<bibRefCitation id="FE2816A57C20AED34D1D3761E2AFFB21" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken id="CC63CF05A10FD9DAB530F880163C8961" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B8A76B6351340AB9749F4DB21B6C4390" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="54989ABF164A8BD976B6013610143B6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="78576DF8BF6101105753F275360E4BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be analysed in depth, especially with regard to its phenotypic variability (see below) and wide geographic distribution. This shrubby species is the only one in the genus with a notable scrambling vine habit; its very fragile branches are supported on the trunks of other trees or shrubs. This habit, along with the inflorescence, with nearly 18 flowers on a short rachis, the short, strongly ridged pedicels, the corky scars of the pedicels, the small corollas and the reflexed fruiting calyx, are the most diagnostic characters for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2117B351F8B625EF18B32488CDE2FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two morphs of
<taxonomicName id="8A834AACE6A992786D47FD36F8972DC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="06A8D17962D7CF1B69C9B294CEA544B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished, based on the number of calyx appendages. The first morph, which includes the type collection, has a calyx with 10 unequal appendages or 2-10 appendages; the second morph has a calyx lacking appendages. Populations from Bolivia generally have calyx appendages, while populations from Peru and Brazil exhibit both morphs. Further fieldwork throughout the range of
<taxonomicName id="B79A569667CF970AC4539A5F645BDFFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="B6C2298342A137159236B2EF1EA0270C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed to elucidate if the variability observed in the calyx morphology is an intraspecific variation or if a cryptic species is involved. Similarly, corolla colour is also variable in this species and deserves more attention in the field. Some collector labels mention a uniform corolla colour (yellow, cream, brilliant greenish-yellow), while others indicate dull yellow corollas with yellowish-green spots within or with purple-brown or violet centre. Variations in corolla colour and degree of development of the calyx appendages are observed in other species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, for example,
<taxonomicName id="14692C1301E9F49C9921B40210B5219F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. schottianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottianum">
<emphasis id="D6B1A5F6DDAE6C3C032417C55450BC1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. schottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C3C032D83EFA522B6A9152B62B367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In Bolivia,
<taxonomicName id="57BEFB45CD01F18B1E5A9724D7110DC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="1B4445DE1981A64B481EC40E6498592A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="6BA1E93706ADDBF17C4E5E93C40D0452" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="F5AD84D422625783834714E533E25AC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C2CACDE24BA4A03C464B0C69E20AE6BD" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
. All three of these entities share red globose pungent fruits on erect pedicels.
<taxonomicName id="B9429BB1B0A55141B661AD9B0BEA2D81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="E82677ADCB45B79B4AD5D0DBF93428E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="0231E8448804647A8C8D8CF9E00DFD33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
<emphasis id="58066A7FD3E17488E31383A9139E7795" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its scrambling vine habit vs. erect shrubby habit, multi-flowered inflorescence (up to 18 flowers) vs. few-flowered inflorescence (up to five flowers) and calyx appendages absent or 2-10 vs. usually five appendages.
<taxonomicName id="4E6022F703A3298C94944ED36E073D60" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="137710DFCF4A0F2075C8A5F54657892E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coccineum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="28E1A118F4257AB39B2D3D60BAC333D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same set of contrasting characters and in its corolla colour that is white (vs. yellow or cream) and the dimorphic styles (vs. homomorphic styles). The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="FCD40F5043BBAB884768C9B6AC417CE5" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
can also be ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E116850A7527559DD1436362AD28F069" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph id="76B4887ECBEA56CE73AB14311969965B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8F2D510E2AA1774F1A02E5C35D992DAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0D01B7B43179BD91B211F4F304019F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="D01D91D1E56AF72224E1B160196FD59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1D4C9CF96B85BEAA32031CC9653A68CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
reproductive branch
<emphasis id="3E6D5DFBBCC5903A1A6958473130A29D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="E838FBD0975D6F5639D25EA5E2EA7703" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
calyx with appendages
<emphasis id="9BDCD267234BD9A1C3034E845B604C2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
section of the calyx showing the venation
<emphasis id="EC574BBC7782D47BA6515B310C9203A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
eglandular trichome of the calyx
<emphasis id="AB6442AED9E69141C9E81139D2B9C8F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
opened corolla
<emphasis id="ECE38EAE41AE42D32F003F5024F61CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
<emphasis id="C213553B5B2BF79A4343BD8B8327A1B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="8386AA566343B18CA699BD4E51CABBE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
node with fruits
<emphasis id="DDA03D67F02CE3F99F138470C81DA229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp)
<emphasis id="98F54C3E2425F51C4DB9767B2FE020A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
seed, in cross section
<emphasis id="44F6DA2AD64E5FB8786117077962E857" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed margin
<emphasis id="80A43556F4C9973965E3408B11CDF59B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed body
<emphasis id="9A4E28D2C2D1DF2CDB48233AFCCC4844" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
embryo
<emphasis id="A489D6139C75DCF8C1CDBFB36E00E23D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D-I, K</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="EBDF14BF990EC9345ED179A281F0C43E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 1176</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EDF7640DBCBBCC07500C0E97414C6A31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="9021ED2368653E65AFA6B5B2CCCB1B20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Nee &amp;
<normalizedToken id="6CD71DA607168C810E89D565EEE8D515" originalValue="Saldías">Saldias</normalizedToken>
35956
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="588DD21D5F1E4018DD0C6CEE6AE93AD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-O</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="DAA509C406E150E9689581203458AD7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 44503.</emphasis>
Drawn by J. de Ugarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F68367C6DD931DF255EBCB99BA213A9F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph id="5C38540681F56164895F2DF746E64824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1B45569BD97A0D59B1625FA50C115A3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="819015703A1102694330E39AB251EBF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum coccineum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="73584777BB9C79D8809B8FB25FBA368E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum coccineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CF91EBCD1C296A4C31228452BB54C14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis id="DD9118990EED4B9F65724567D086B220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fruiting node with many pedicels scars
<emphasis id="DCAFF513D3BD3A0F724282CE5E6C0AF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
young immature fruit
<emphasis id="264CB224AE20CC0C3D25564BB15BF688" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
immature fruit with calyx reflexed
<emphasis id="EF375D4F15CD1C196AC7D9D8F650ED5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mature fruit with calyx reflexed. From
<emphasis id="E22F3C56F13A2BBE0D587DD59CEA61D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 4921.</emphasis>
Photos by G.E. Barboza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="160240006BBEAD17CC878F2D0E2C24E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="840200BB27AE735E69DBDA49D5D320D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432708F7A6775CAC73813BCC6EE7DE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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