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<mods:title id="69F9F3DF82CE748592057F53F48B1E48">Morphological and molecular evidence support the intertidal barnacle Octomeris intermedia Nilsson-Cantell, 1921 (Thoracica, Chthamalidae) as a valid species in Indo-Pacific waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4758DC5053FDF91ECD8C97E071A0E2E">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="55A09A72ACC447DBEA7849787ECB8B41" LSID="22EBAAB5-3E73-5B62-BFB7-7FECE103B54A" authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Octomeris brunnea Darwin, 1854</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="73DF9638EFF55B44A07AC89E67BE6C8F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Krabi, Thailand, showing O. intermedia at the overhang of an intertidal cave (indicated by white arrow). B Hey or Coral Island, Phuket, showing that O. intermedia occur on shaded rocks. C O. intermedia can occupy up to 100 % cover under a shaded rock in Thailand. D Octomeris intermedia, showing partially eroded samples, with longitudinal furrows at the base of the shell plates. E O. intermedia, eroded samples, showing shell with a smooth surface. F O. intermedia, uneroded samples, showing longitudinal furrows on the surface. G O. brunnea on Lanyu, Taiwan. Shell is more conical than O. intermedia. Eroded sample with smooth shell plates." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2D0C2F09935751F5F80D256F94FC4D36" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shape of the tergo-scutal junction (TS junction, indicated by arrows) of Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand) All specimens share the same scale bar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00793AE7AF6D9D1CFD53761860A1FB8B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0AA02867B915812943685625AE54C5EB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus I. B Posterior ramus of cirrus I. C Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. D Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. E Cirrus II. F Dorsal side of posterior ramus. G, H Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B3ED72A3A9C01B4B17AA0923A7DF695" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBAC57889C64421ED5A362AF5952FC43" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A2645B911B5237EFA8195FD12188E69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Maxilla. B Magnified view of distal lobe showing serrulate setae. C Inner margin of proximal lobe of maxilla showing serrulate setae. D Outer margin of maxilla showing serrulate setae. E Maxillule; note the two deep notches on upper and lower 1 / 3 of the cutting edge. F Cutting edge above upper notch. G Middle portion of cutting edge. H Lower portion of cutting edge below lower notch. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A2F48A6F8D2F67021F950B084C62476" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Octomeris brunnea. A Mandible. B First tooth of mandible. C Second and third teeth of mandible. D Lower margin. E Mandibular palp. F Serrulate setae at outer margin of mandibular palp. G Labrum. H Small teeth on middle part of cutting edge of labrum. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="90B365C20DAB82C631B199D65C79F69C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Variation in the occurrence of small spines along the cutting edge of second and third teeth of mandibles in O. intermedia (A-C) (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand) and O. brunnea (D-F) (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C07DEC6EA6A83A33D039F35C2D7D45DC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Consistent differences in the presences of shallow and deep notches on the cutting edge of O. intermedia (A-C) CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand) and O. brunnea (D-F) (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan), respectively. The notches in O. brunnea are much deeper, and three distinct regions can be seen along the cutting edge. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16D-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0ED4F7D9DEE0641273F2BEC02FE6F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7B188B4EDD2518FAAF3413D926057595" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Octomeris brunnea</taxonomicName>
Darwin, 1854: 484, pl 20, figs 3a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="A642E95C5AA69E23D793982E5F2983E1" author="Weltner, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Weltner, W, 1897. Verzeichnis der bisher beschriebenen recenten Cirripedienarten. Archiv fur Naturg, 63(Bd1): 227-280. Berlin." title="Verzeichnis der bisher beschriebenen recenten Cirripedienarten. Archiv fur Naturg, 63 (Bd 1): 227 - 280. Berlin." year="1897">Weltner 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 274; 
<bibRefCitation id="94FC76B423EE8625BA82CE6FA7366677" author="Gruvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson et Cie, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Gruvel, A, 1905. Monographie des Cirripedes ou thecostraces. Masson et Cie, Paris" title="Monographie des Cirripedes ou thecostraces." year="1905">Gruvel 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 197, fig. 217; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E05021D2FCCFFC380D9E3DC9666C26C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10682" author="Nilsson-Cantell, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 390" refId="B27" refString="Nilsson-Cantell, CA, 1921. Cirripeden-Studien. Zur Kenntnis der Biologie, Antomie und Systematic dieser Gruppe. Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala 7: 75 - 390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10682" title="Cirripeden-Studien. Zur Kenntnis der Biologie, Antomie und Systematic dieser Gruppe." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10682" volume="7" year="1921">Nilsson-Cantell 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 299, figs 58, 59, pl 3, fig. 7; -1931: 108; - 
<bibRefCitation id="990A04B63445C1722271E282804D6DAD" author="Nilsson-Cantell, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Nilsson-Cantell, CA, 1932. Cirripedien aus Japan, gesammelt von Dr. Smith, Dr. Haberer und Dr. Hilgendorf, in dem Berliner Museum aufbewahrt. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm, 24A(4): 1-30." title="Cirripedien aus Japan, gesammelt von Dr. Smith, Dr. Haberer und Dr. Hilgendorf, in dem Berliner Museum aufbewahrt. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm, 24 A (4): 1 - 30." year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
, 14; 
<bibRefCitation id="B382BFCADCAFA797E20E09E53FA712FF" author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="245 - 284" refId="B18" refString="Hiro, F, 1939. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks on the littoral forms. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University Series B 15: 245 - 284" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks on the littoral forms." volume="15" year="1939">Hiro 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 252, figs 3-4, 6a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="DF5F450769599E9BE36CA20734957A0A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/174435" author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 37" refId="B43" refString="Utinomi, H, 1949. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. VI. Cirripeds from Kyushu and Ryukyus Island. Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory 1 (2): 19 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5134/174435" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. VI. Cirripeds from Kyushu and Ryukyus Island." url="https://doi.org/10.5134/174435" volume="1" year="1949">Utinomi 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 25; -1958: 307; 
<bibRefCitation id="C2C6570637A9737E13FC18899A3D11AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560088c" author="Endean, R" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Freshwater Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="88 - 146" refId="B10" refString="Endean, R, Kenny, R, Stephenson, W, 1956. The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on rocky shores of the Queensland mainland. Australian Journal of Freshwater Research 1 (7): 88 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560088c" title="The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on rocky shores of the Queensland mainland." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560088c" volume="1" year="1956">Endean, Kenny and Stephenson 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 122, 127, tab. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="5EC93CFD7D9812464A8B165219B31090" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560317" author="Endean, R" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Freshwater Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="317 - 342" refId="B11" refString="Endean, R, Stephenson, W, Kenny, R, 1956. The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on certain islands off the Queensland coast. Australian Journal of Freshwater Research 7 (3): 317 - 342, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560317" title="The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on certain islands off the Queensland coast." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9560317" volume="7" year="1956">Endean, Stephenson and Kenny 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 332, 336, app II; 
<bibRefCitation id="616D65B54B837D092429D18F8C76377F" author="Pope, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="10 - 77" refId="B34" refString="Pope, EC, 1965. A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 90: 10 - 77" title="A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea: Cirripedia)." volume="90" year="1965">Pope 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 20, figs 1c, 2b, pl 1: figs 3, 6; 
<bibRefCitation id="1D785F2877BBB15CCEF0DCEA34D39FAD" author="Newman, WA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B26" refString="Newman, WA, Ross, A, 1976. A revision of the balanomorph barnacles: including a catalog of the species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History 9: 1 - 108" title="A revision of the balanomorph barnacles: including a catalog of the species." volume="9" year="1976">Newman and Ross 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 40; 
<bibRefCitation id="80CB39476F58C57AA5961A4A4EFB0714" author="Poltarukha, OP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologichesky Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="985 - 994" refId="B35" refString="Poltarukha, OP, 1996. Composition, phylogeny and position in system of the subfamily Notochthamalinae (Crustacea, Chthamalidae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 75: 985 - 994" title="Composition, phylogeny and position in system of the subfamily Notochthamalinae (Crustacea, Chthamalidae)." volume="75" year="1996">Poltarukha 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 992; 
<bibRefCitation id="F851E3E90823C16038DD4481C1ACBBBA" author="Liu, RY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Liu, RY, Ren, XQ, 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata. Vol. 42 CrustaceaCirripediaThoracica. Science Press, Beijing, China" title="Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata. Vol. 42 CrustaceaCirripediaThoracica." year="2007">Liu and Ren 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 283, fig. 123; 
<bibRefCitation id="4EB678D457B41BB5265CB8B5E1AB9E3B" author="Chan, BKK" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Ocean University Press, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Chan, BKK, Prabowo, RE, Lee, KS, 2009. Crustacean Fauna of Taiwan: Barnacles, Vol 1 - Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae. National Taiwan Ocean University Press, Taiwan" title="Crustacean Fauna of Taiwan: Barnacles, Vol 1 - Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae." year="2009">Chan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 153: figs 128-130; 
<bibRefCitation id="3976AC5844014D3CE620C571AF79B325" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics100" author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="366 - 387" refId="B19" refString="Jones, DS, 2012. Australian barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica), distributions and biogeographical affinities. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52 (3): 366 - 387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics100" title="Australian barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica), distributions and biogeographical affinities." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics100" volume="52" year="2012">Jones 2012</bibRefCitation>
: tabs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75FDD00BFA04A1248B2ECA9DB2FC61E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0EE4EC7BB741437D4CE8E2D79D01CF5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F7D77FA5B3D929391C4A3E522E1B94F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
ASIZCR-000431. Intertidal rocks at General Rock, Green Island, Taiwan (
<geoCoordinate id="A8145E9DD4EBEC40A62EC633076EA5E6" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.6725">22°40.35'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C06CD0548EE6FB5AA6CE27EFCE93078D" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="29.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.49084">121°29.45E</geoCoordinate>
, 16 August 2019, 1 specimen). CEL-Octm_GI_01. Intertidal rocks at General Rock, Green Island, Taiwan (
<geoCoordinate id="1DD9E2874F3A302B636EC6D8FD5B2CDC" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.6725">22°40.35'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E313ED24A1BFF76B29ACB9B8B9DCB023" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="29.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.49084">121°29.45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 16 August 2019, 5 specimens). CEL-KT-131. Intertidal rocks at Hai Kou, Kenting, Taiwan (
<geoCoordinate id="215A41D7C38ADDADEB89FCD8FCC59414" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="06.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.101">22°06.06'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5769FFC1B4EF05C4405B06AD8D974B44" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="42.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.709335">120°42.56'E</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Dec 2007, 7 specimens). CEL-LAN-178. Intertidal rocks at southern Lanyu, Lanyu, Taiwan (
<geoCoordinate id="C0BDEDC3653FFDE96BB778D55B7DBE2B" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="00.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.013666">22°00.82'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E314FE312B1443007683A3E780B4EBB9" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="33.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.56567">121°33.94E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 June 2019, 2 specimens). CEL-Octm_sp_01. Intertidal rocks at Shi-Ti-Ping, Hualien, Taiwan (
<geoCoordinate id="C680E00E844384AA088529D04ABB77C2" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.476">23°28.56'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CA82AB21A8C5A8125B1707ADF5B3D9D5" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30.41" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.506836">121°30.41E</geoCoordinate>
, 13 May 2009, 1 specimen). CEL-Octm-G05. Intertidal rocks at Puerto Galera, Philippines (02 June 2009, 20 specimens). CEL-Octm-G23. Intertidal rocks at Varadaro Point, Puerto Galrea, Philippines (02 June 2009, 1 specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="716EA679869B45F5E7C063C9D333173B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A6667DF933C6571E87DB11B7FDE3B256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F354946E3845E1EE7CA98E92B9033F81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell eight plated, conically depressed. Shell brown, surface with longitudinal furrows and tergo-scutal junction straight in young and uneroded specimens. Shell gray, surface smooth and tergo-scutal junction sinuous in old and eroded specimens. Maxillule with deep notch at upper 1/3 of cutting edge, lower 1/3 strongly protruded, cutting edge clearly divided into upper, middle, and lower region by the clear notch and protrusion of lower margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F13A96486F901B4DDFA941886841D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9762D9BE0EE474F1137787EEDD01F4E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12CA36A352380B8502A4A9A22E9C5B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shell 8 plated, composed of piece of rostrum (R), carina (C), paired rostro-lateral (RL), carino-lateral (CL) and lateral (L) (Figs 
<figureCitation id="D371842E25B06D3FB244D60C37C7EF00" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Krabi, Thailand, showing O. intermedia at the overhang of an intertidal cave (indicated by white arrow). B Hey or Coral Island, Phuket, showing that O. intermedia occur on shaded rocks. C O. intermedia can occupy up to 100 % cover under a shaded rock in Thailand. D Octomeris intermedia, showing partially eroded samples, with longitudinal furrows at the base of the shell plates. E O. intermedia, eroded samples, showing shell with a smooth surface. F O. intermedia, uneroded samples, showing longitudinal furrows on the surface. G O. brunnea on Lanyu, Taiwan. Shell is more conical than O. intermedia. Eroded sample with smooth shell plates." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F25D2E5090849FA270D539EF816B9061" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
). Shell conically depressed. Shell brown, surface with longitudinal furrows and tergo-scutal junction straight in young and uneroded specimens (Figs 
<figureCitation id="48F43370BD91E51BDDECD32B3E22934A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shape of the tergo-scutal junction (TS junction, indicated by arrows) of Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand) All specimens share the same scale bar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="04AA5D9FAE7CEB0990A88CE92E6B842B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
). Shell grey, smooth, tergo-scutal junction sinuous in old and eroded specimens (Figs 
<figureCitation id="2F2BA48DE9EEBF4177961881041B9DB1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shape of the tergo-scutal junction (TS junction, indicated by arrows) of Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand) All specimens share the same scale bar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6B84FB87AE30B0FC78A86218D171264B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
). Sutures of shell plates serrated (Figs 
<figureCitation id="F6FE201A49BF14574A20A52C6C7FB59D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Krabi, Thailand, showing O. intermedia at the overhang of an intertidal cave (indicated by white arrow). B Hey or Coral Island, Phuket, showing that O. intermedia occur on shaded rocks. C O. intermedia can occupy up to 100 % cover under a shaded rock in Thailand. D Octomeris intermedia, showing partially eroded samples, with longitudinal furrows at the base of the shell plates. E O. intermedia, eroded samples, showing shell with a smooth surface. F O. intermedia, uneroded samples, showing longitudinal furrows on the surface. G O. brunnea on Lanyu, Taiwan. Shell is more conical than O. intermedia. Eroded sample with smooth shell plates." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="52C237481BAEDAC9F793B28153DFD0CE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
). In young and uneroded specimens, scutum triangular, outer surface with horizontal growth lines (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D979284665DC164B086CEE3E8DE96415" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
). Scutum inner surface brown, tergal and occludent margins straight in young specimens, basal margin slightly convex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EA6EAD448B5DC802C77AEA172FCE5EF7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
). Tergal margin straight, with conspicuous articular ridge. Adductor muscle scar shallow (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="41F403B98D9CCEACBD9444DCB65A2018" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
). In older and eroded specimens, tergal margin of scutum strongly sinuous, adductor muscle scar deep (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8D17FF259B14642E0B43A5C91E466C92" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
). Tergum with basal margin strongly bended in an angle, scutal margin straight with deep articular ridge in young specimens, depressor muscle distinct, muscle crests prominent and extended slightly out of the carinal margin of tergum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="44D0024C4AAB5CEEF0023F6EB64A662C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
). In older and eroded specimens, the scutal margin strongly concaved (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="634A0C5FAEFD46EC77954316F97152FA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and O. intermedia (CEL-Thai- 359, Krabi, Thailand). A Octomeris brunnea, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. B O. brunnea, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. C O. intermedia. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of O. intermedia have straight tergo-scutal margin. D O. intermedia. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="15318804E332638CC824CE44DBDBB8DB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="93EA9890C53299AEF86A12E75C431020" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A1A4AF2BB13643DD4DA9091B49FE6202" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Shape of the tergo-scutal junction (TS junction, indicated by arrows) of 
<taxonomicName id="E396C3079E401CE9C68781318C048147" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="5B4EE8E5EB270D1762621C20C5B0C99B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and 
<taxonomicName id="204D5A7F99040747E9B34F4DBC98BF56" lsidName="O. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="1E7B49AFFDA8012FB051B15D3DFFFBA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-Thai-359, Krabi, Thailand) All specimens share the same scale bar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C70B67343A14F17FBCBE8BFEEB1AC559" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="FE5B70FEE196F85701B54048B69B8313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8FD830099FE01CCF18BA6676B43B088D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="19C8361651E27A55B0AB20ED0842F813" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="6431E45F404D098EEE6008ADFE6CC028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan) and 
<taxonomicName id="2DAC33D8FCE7E2BBABFB04222AE3BA99" lsidName="O. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="673798FF279EB63EC8DF3DE09D426CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-Thai-359, Krabi, Thailand). 
<emphasis id="51BAA43B75FA4BADDB2661B73958DAEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B075A71640897EF765EBBA1C51DD23D" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="EEC34C59E9025F106AF8D6BF114F6943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, young specimens showing the straight tergo-scutal junction and the inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. 
<emphasis id="6C5B017E8A1D49FE7A62C9D945EB8520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B6145FC077D93675846039AE84806" lsidName="O. brunnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B3CB6BEAAA6E08FF4F2AC142D61F4E0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, older eroded specimen, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal junction and inner and outer sides of left scutum and tergum. 
<emphasis id="09666B2164B64AD478EB347A8DA5CA3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5578AA73824650C7C9E0AF2DBECA223A" lsidName="O. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7684DA0DDD45E8124B73C56F47555DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Very small individual (shell length &lt;10 mm) showing the straight tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer sides of scutum and tergum. Note only very small individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="06039A9DB48B63D8C285A30AA0248CFE" lsidName="O. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="D25CE058DADD422B724255F61472D465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have straight tergo-scutal margin. 
<emphasis id="8B0F21516084981414EBAD7B7698000C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A939A4F5B4FD63CEEBF5E84A80DB13" lsidName="O. intermedia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="5927DA7EABA0B380284D2A8D7182C363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larger specimens, showing the sinuous tergo-scutal margin and inner and outer surfaces of scutum and tergum. Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="54D56F4375B9C836D70F069A0F17E769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Cirrus I rami unequal (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C5B4840DE954400971A735F6B20B8D38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus I. B Posterior ramus of cirrus I. C Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. D Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. E Cirrus II. F Dorsal side of posterior ramus. G, H Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
). Posterior ramus short, six-segmented. Anterior ramus seven-segmented. All segments height greater than width (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="459D1B3E94C934EC40C58977ED83DAA1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus I. B Posterior ramus of cirrus I. C Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. D Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. E Cirrus II. F Dorsal side of posterior ramus. G, H Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
). Bidentate serrate setae and simple setae present. Bidentate serrate setae appear up to seven segments in anterior ramus and present up to first three distal segment in posterior ramus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0B0A100EBEE4F9FE28AB747E86FECBEA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus I. B Posterior ramus of cirrus I. C Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. D Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. E Cirrus II. F Dorsal side of posterior ramus. G, H Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B-D</figureCitation>
). Cirrus II, posterior ramus seven-segmented, anterior ramus eight-segmented. Bidentate serrate setae present up to seven segments in anterior ramus and up to first four distal segments in posterior ramus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="29177DE3CE8EBD8D5449CEA70C0F5991" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus I. B Posterior ramus of cirrus I. C Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. D Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. E Cirrus II. F Dorsal side of posterior ramus. G, H Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E-H</figureCitation>
). Cirri III to VI similar in morphology, long and slender (Figs 
<figureCitation id="37AECA411C467C0E92D158BC5A4D4038" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F26AB2FC014F3F04D8C286BCF6CF5748" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
). Cirrus III, posterior and anterior rami 12 segmented (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9A250989E5536D412E7BAB59F123E84D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-D</figureCitation>
). Cirri IV and V, posterior and anterior rami 15-segmented (Figs 
<figureCitation id="A38D458093A6751DB8C4F6B5DA06F066" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E-H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="832B81AE7163C492F1E577546A375446" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of cirri IV- VI has small spines (Figs 
<figureCitation id="35A4C850460BD6779C3A7176D22BD68E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7942CC562861172B715AEE624F800F9F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7F</figureCitation>
). Cirrus VI with 16 segmented rami (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8BF64EBDC9AD866713385A4F9179BD0A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D-E</figureCitation>
). Intermediate segments of cirri III and VI with three pairs of long and one pair of short simple setae (Figs 
<figureCitation id="A7607863C9A247284EDD64E5A9DD7E52" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="629861EEF589C1C852A91D9EC3FE7BA5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B, E</figureCitation>
). Distal segments of cirrus III bear two pairs of long and one pair of short setae (Figs 
<figureCitation id="97C3DC9C557D97C41427726F9FCE82AE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus III. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. D. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. E Cirrus IV. F Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. G Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. H Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C, D, H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AC5016B2C66BC9C3ECCC7EDB35DCBD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C</figureCitation>
). Caudal appendage absent. Penis short, tip with a few simple setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8BEA2AA9D2AD6BFCD81483E0682880D9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Cirrus V. B Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. C Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. D Cirrus VI. E Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. F Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. G Penis. H Distal end of penis. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="02B07F6B687134A750716C1899D59515" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="FE50F275F9559FA6E84A488E2A1B4B7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3229473F75DA6C5F51592CC87ACED766" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12977C44B1CE1F57AF3DE07586B141DD" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="3D8DED9D867352FF3127C036218D11A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). 
<emphasis id="B3F76ECADBBB2E0E92D72E9267BA6CAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Cirrus I. 
<emphasis id="29F8AA5766F1B622D9A390D6EC3FB358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Posterior ramus of cirrus I. 
<emphasis id="F6BC0903B841D8725A7A62D4D8AFBB20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Bidentate serrate setae at tip of segment. 
<emphasis id="F6097CF7807381E326089504F562A4CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Bidentate serrate setae at tip of anterior ramus. 
<emphasis id="A08208C227B1F82183E9D0968A4A13BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Cirrus II. 
<emphasis id="74C75E228A3451B7ACC713FF4A847C6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Dorsal side of posterior ramus. 
<emphasis id="167FD558521EB054E83FA378A524439D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="E390E5225D95B40D50E59D30895AA57E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Bidentate serrate setae at posterior ramus. Scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="200CDBEA1945119B8281DB4CE569E4C2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="971A32684954879DED3CC9831C767D7D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="C5F76CBBB07F0971AB0EFE1480773B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7F7CF283D0F70EC3535253511DFCCEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="594D2126F0D908A239BFF34593CB647C" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="5C273C0B85943ABB17F860DF610B752D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). 
<emphasis id="90859EB63810E887C12F67A4E58C8223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Cirrus III. 
<emphasis id="EB6D554A0C93B8F1702004074BD4A377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus III. 
<emphasis id="A8980A23A767E7195C96EE2679D3C00F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus III. 
<emphasis id="99F4A2413DF3EF3E6A6AF10E5128A441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
. Simple type setae on anterior ramus of cirrus III. 
<emphasis id="538A627B6A5C594CA176AC650E636D91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Cirrus IV. 
<emphasis id="5BF589DEF6322558B9E6F4151AD4139B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Intermediate segments of cirrus IV. 
<emphasis id="9EE4E15CE697039B7C3E67131EA96853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of proximal segment of posterior ramus of cirrus IV. 
<emphasis id="079CFBAA34C07F4CF94E8BB8596C838B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus IV. Scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="9335E2DA713D8CF1B11CD8C9205EB158" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54F98EA3C57AA8BEE433F4404B73F816" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="27C3A15B65D3070A405C555C52F94516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B5FC394D5EC16A1E51FE35ED6CE02931" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35EEFB60F7281BD5F4ADF10D3D0A494B" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="4E58CEC7EF09623FB7038991A55970C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). 
<emphasis id="26A9E65AECF72499798BE1CD230F09C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Cirrus V. 
<emphasis id="AC7A0CEFAEB780BB7A1BB8411C19C14A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus V. 
<emphasis id="229C17978CDF2BAAE8707C0B8F6471C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Distal segments of anterior ramus of cirrus V. 
<emphasis id="BBB5DB33EDEB06045CC912E635D93044" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Cirrus VI. 
<emphasis id="2849320E0AC82613F470ABA54FB2E328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Intermediate segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. 
<emphasis id="08071A2BB1D7A9B0FFDD54FD59E35B3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of proximal segments of posterior ramus of cirrus VI. 
<emphasis id="178156E427F6D00A86CB73CD5B4AF1B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Penis. 
<emphasis id="ADFCCB81562F5B8A702CCE110F6D442C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Distal end of penis. Scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="5AA40A041A023C42FED7B40667693A0E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="15701D96F2D9574036228D15789E3679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maxilla subtriangular, distal lobe prominent and proximal lobe flat, shallow notch present in inner margin between the two lobes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C4EF6F489D309E7A3053AE84EFCB99E2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Maxilla. B Magnified view of distal lobe showing serrulate setae. C Inner margin of proximal lobe of maxilla showing serrulate setae. D Outer margin of maxilla showing serrulate setae. E Maxillule; note the two deep notches on upper and lower 1 / 3 of the cutting edge. F Cutting edge above upper notch. G Middle portion of cutting edge. H Lower portion of cutting edge below lower notch. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
), inner and outer margin with serrulate setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8BF32AD5F2D3F06CA944D9679C5FB7FF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Maxilla. B Magnified view of distal lobe showing serrulate setae. C Inner margin of proximal lobe of maxilla showing serrulate setae. D Outer margin of maxilla showing serrulate setae. E Maxillule; note the two deep notches on upper and lower 1 / 3 of the cutting edge. F Cutting edge above upper notch. G Middle portion of cutting edge. H Lower portion of cutting edge below lower notch. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B-D</figureCitation>
). Maxillule with a deep notch on upper 1/3 and lower 1/3 of cutting edge. Cutting edge obviously divided into three distinct portions. Cutting edge above upper notch with two large and a few setae (length of setae ranges from 80-100 
<normalizedToken id="8BFBEA727C86E928CF004F3CB72939A0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); middle portion of cutting edge has six setae; 1/3 of lower portion of cutting edge has eight short setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4B5AE9EC7E9CED2A259971385AED8729" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Octomeris brunnea (CEL-KT- 131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). A Maxilla. B Magnified view of distal lobe showing serrulate setae. C Inner margin of proximal lobe of maxilla showing serrulate setae. D Outer margin of maxilla showing serrulate setae. E Maxillule; note the two deep notches on upper and lower 1 / 3 of the cutting edge. F Cutting edge above upper notch. G Middle portion of cutting edge. H Lower portion of cutting edge below lower notch. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E-H</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with three teeth, cutting edge of first tooth smooth, second tooth with one or two spines, third tooth with a few spines on cutting edge (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EF157CC100B9143C7E590E977D947D8C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Octomeris brunnea. A Mandible. B First tooth of mandible. C Second and third teeth of mandible. D Lower margin. E Mandibular palp. F Serrulate setae at outer margin of mandibular palp. G Labrum. H Small teeth on middle part of cutting edge of labrum. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-D</figureCitation>
). Mandibular palp elongated, with serrulate setae on outer margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F9BFF5E9F807C095B1A53A487D55CF1A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Octomeris brunnea. A Mandible. B First tooth of mandible. C Second and third teeth of mandible. D Lower margin. E Mandibular palp. F Serrulate setae at outer margin of mandibular palp. G Labrum. H Small teeth on middle part of cutting edge of labrum. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E, F</figureCitation>
). Cutting margin of labrum concave, with small fine teeth (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="19B06964851728C297706486A7BC61E3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Octomeris brunnea. A Mandible. B First tooth of mandible. C Second and third teeth of mandible. D Lower margin. E Mandibular palp. F Serrulate setae at outer margin of mandibular palp. G Labrum. H Small teeth on middle part of cutting edge of labrum. Scale bars in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="522F8C99153F9C53ED7A53DA93F07AC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381884" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="ED3CBE5FB7579D88FA2A97D510A3EBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5AC07F77B895CE229F6751E97F902370" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBE6499A2FFFAC3E6297366C5681CB7E" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="48792230A812B6DE4A9CB24A920DAA3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CEL-KT-131, Hai Kou, Taiwan). 
<emphasis id="C8D4EF1A04558DA752B6C580E4414547" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Maxilla. 
<emphasis id="BF7C0F090581444AAA5428045913B2BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Magnified view of distal lobe showing serrulate setae. 
<emphasis id="63345A30FF5E93F830ACD7CB107738DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Inner margin of proximal lobe of maxilla showing serrulate setae. 
<emphasis id="7B1F1904FF5E2FCB227326FD5DCE8534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Outer margin of maxilla showing serrulate setae. 
<emphasis id="37CA99DB0041453BD4292BDE913F6963" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Maxillule; note the two deep notches on upper and lower 1/3 of the cutting edge. 
<emphasis id="99FD13A4A0EB87770BB900A3856F77E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Cutting edge above upper notch. 
<emphasis id="9C63D009D3A0BD0FB14F6A72781C29EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Middle portion of cutting edge. 
<emphasis id="953FD5E731A53F961EB2585A48BB0EEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Lower portion of cutting edge below lower notch. Scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="F2973C67BC88C336504F159656F97263" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6A4A51C5E73896C5811DA4C8A42A20EA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.49328.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="EBAE96A14F9D681F1EC5483AAC9884E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2F18FBF8EB015EA7FFC59D3E81813D29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49DCD3A8B4299D645D9C41C46236A0E4" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Octomeris brunnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="77157733A1616307178ECC5C1C101A60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Octomeris brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="79296F7D8352AA279F340A286B52398D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mandible. 
<emphasis id="257E5DD66F292FD4DFE81844AF10F0F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
First tooth of mandible. 
<emphasis id="493919024A14B759472063C96D251CB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Second and third teeth of mandible. 
<emphasis id="950589A292CB426EA602526A487877A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Lower margin. 
<emphasis id="43C3B03EFA1694220409E9EFA9431351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Mandibular palp. 
<emphasis id="A7485A4FE3FF721C7AEB5D505ADC100C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Serrulate setae at outer margin of mandibular palp. 
<emphasis id="3F10DA67B8B4286DC4AFF342B282ABD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Labrum. 
<emphasis id="53DB6F500CDB503FE5059586B223052D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Small teeth on middle part of cutting edge of labrum. Scale bars in 
<normalizedToken id="2FF29FAE3736FB76840D6A97B0B39D34" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B176E72F117CBD2999490DE0464CC5FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E41D517EBB87FF384CF1288B2C26A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE2360988CFE21126163C96C7D5AFCA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, east coast of Queensland in Australia, Santa Cruz and New Hebrides (based on specimens in Australian Museum stated in Pope, 1965).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>