138 lines
13 KiB
XML
138 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E47ED327B5F9BBBA5D173EB096A7691A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D7EFD67DA8B97618694FE34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arnoglossus Bleeker 1862" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F262D9EACEB48C97DAD2B6FCBDE9D12C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4293E8DA746D78774FF44430B8396EA">
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<mods:title id="8CA992B604BE5C019E7B773DBB43DB72">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="A28B352AFEA5CBD56422774954E38961">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="827F977C9FC26644841C467EA2972582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A2BD571693F1838C689080E46D794A">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17B342E182F1B429F33E182895E0C9C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C96FED9AC248202D7214803D7F11DB2E">
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<mods:date id="E16328E9137B8327A66AA143C0781C7A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA5CB53F3162396A617B877A49607D47">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42FA03BA0FC4BFCB75DEDC2CC2B5DEF3">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02CCE3D84B2CFD087A743F0AABAF8591">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA1A834805660D4A8CAC04EEFD887F3D" type="CLB-Dataset">24734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9805AA017826FA11125CC35B527539E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D7EFD67DA8B97618694FE34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D7EFD67DA8B97618694FE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D7EFD67DA8B97618694FE34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D7EFD66DA8B9761818FF882" box="[151,647,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7EFD66DA8B9761818FF882" blockId="2.[151,647,1836,1863]" box="[151,647,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D7EFD66DA8B9761818FF882" bold="true" box="[151,647,1836,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7EFD66DA8B9761818FF882" bold="true" box="[151,647,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7EFD66DB729760810CF882" ID-CoL="334J" ID-ENA="157240" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[366,516,1836,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7EFD66DB729760810CF882" bold="true" box="[366,516,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Arnoglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D7EFD66D8379761818FF882" box="[555,647,1837,1863]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D7EFD67DA8B973E8694FE34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="key">
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D7EFD66DA8B973E8694F81A" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7EFD66DA8B973E8694F861" blockId="2.[151,1437,1905,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7EFD66DA8B973E8694F861" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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1A. First to fourth dorsal-fin rays filamentous (>
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<quantity id="56189B425D7EFD66D88D973D81DCF842" box="[657,724,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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SL); a large black spot on rear end of dorsal- and anal-fin bases................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7EFD66DF1997C38694F861" ID-CoL="684RM" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[1285,1436,1935,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolophus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7EFD66DF1997C38694F861" box="[1285,1436,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">A. macrolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7EFD66DA8B97E08694F81A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1905,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7EFD66DA8B97E08694F81A" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">1B. Anterior four rays of dorsal fin not elongate, except for some anterior rays slightly elongate or only second ray elongate in males; no spots on same region.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D7EFD67DA8B97AB8694FF6A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7EFD66DA8B97AB8694F839" blockId="2.[151,1437,1905,2045]" box="[151,1436,2023,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7EFD66DA8B97AB8694F839" box="[151,1436,2023,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">2A. LLs> 60; D 99–114; A 77–92; gill rakers with serration along inner margin; upper-jaw length 8.3–12.8% SL............ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B90D68694FF6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" box="[151,1436,153,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B90D68694FF6A" box="[151,1436,153,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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2B. LLs 51–58; D 89–96; A 68–78; gill rakers without serration along inner margin; upper-jaw length 6.7–8.3% SL....
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7FFD67DF5490D68694FF6A" ID-CoL="GTFG" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[1352,1436,154,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7FFD67DF5490D68694FF6A" box="[1352,1436,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">A. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D7FFD67DA8B90FB8694FEE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B90FB8694FF2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B90FB8694FF2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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3A. Upper limb of first gill arch with 1 raker; maxilla extends to anterior margin or anterior 1/3 of lower eye; uppermost and lowermost 2 caudal-fin rays unbranched; anterior few dorsal-fin rays more or less elongate in males.............
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7FFD67DF3C90988694FF2C" ID-CoL="GTF2" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1312,1436,212,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7FFD67DF3C90988694FF2C" box="[1312,1436,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">A. polyspilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B90BE8694FEE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B90BE8694FEE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">3B. No gill rakers on upper limb of first gill arch; maxilla extends to middle of lower eye, or slightly behind it; uppermost and lowermost 3 caudal-fin rays unbranched; second dorsal-fin ray elongate in males................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D7FFD67DA8B91608694FE9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B91608694FE84" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B91608694FE84" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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4A. LLs 82–83; D 110–113; A 85–86; vert. 11+35–36=46–47; pectoral fin and pelvic fin with black blotches.....
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7FFD67DF1591608694FE84" ID-CoL="5VT4T" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1969" box="[1289,1436,300,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7FFD67DF1591608694FE84" box="[1289,1436,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">A. oxyrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B91068694FE9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B91068694FE9A" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">4B. LLs 60–72; D 99–108; A 77–84; vert. 10–12+33–34=43–45; pectoral and pelvic fins without black blotch............... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="2A142E025D7FFD67DA8B912B8694FE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B912B8694FE5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B912B8694FE5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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5A. Gill rakers short, somewhat palmate; cycloid scales on both sides; shortest distance between upper eye and dorsal margin of head nearly equal to half eye diameter; abdominal vertebrae 10........................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7FFD67DF3891C88694FE5F" ID-CoL="5VT3M" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1915" box="[1316,1436,388,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7FFD67DF3891C88694FE5F" box="[1316,1436,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">A. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D7FFD67DA8B91ED8694FE34" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="2A1195925D7FFD67DA8B91ED8694FE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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5B. Gill rakers slender, distal half of each gill raker with spines; scales weakly ctenoid on ocular side, cycloid on blind side; shortest distance between upper eye and dorsal margin of head about 1/3 of eye diameter; abdominal vertebrae 11–12......................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D7FFD67DF0491908694FE34" ID-CoL="GTFM" authorityName="Fukui, Yamada & Ozawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[1304,1436,476,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yamanakai">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D7FFD67DF0491908694FE34" box="[1304,1436,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">A. yamanakai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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