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<document id="D37F628BF0AEFAE16FB6739EA5DAAEB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D75FD6DDA8B90D582B6FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arnoglossus tenuis Gunther 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10CB5CE57D089EB4ADC577B3A7946E04">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A77331A826A57570B025C45490BC347">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7059026DDF9A75ACCC8B276085D5EA">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F22027485F4826FD377531CAAE4BDA07">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="194987B15D75FD6DDA8B90D582B6FA40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D75FD6DDA8B90D582B6FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D75FD6DDA8B90D582B6FA40" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDA8B90D5811FFF16" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B90D58130FF76" blockId="9.[151,568,153,251]" box="[151,568,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="CA1781CB5D75FD6DDA8B90D58130FF76" bold="true" box="[151,568,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDA8B90D58130FF76" ID-CoL="GTFG" authority="Gunther, 1880" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,568,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B90D58130FF76" bold="true" box="[151,568,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B90D58275FF76" bold="true" box="[151,381,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arnoglossus tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDB9990D58130FF76" author="Gunther, A." box="[389,568,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref44869" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; in the years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B90F1811FFF16" blockId="9.[151,568,153,251]" box="[151,535,188,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
Dwarf lefteye flounder;
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDBBA90F0811FFF16" bold="true" box="[422,535,188,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">AE¥6ľ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDA8B90AD8299FF3E" box="[151,401,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B90AD8299FF3E" blockId="9.[151,568,153,251]" box="[151,401,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D75FD6DDA8B90AD8204FF3E" box="[151,268,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1464,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. AB. Arnoglossus japonicus, NMMB-P23187, male 121.0 mm SL (A) and female, 110.2 mm SL (B). C. A. macrolophus, NMMB-P 23204, male, 81.1 mm SL. DE. A. oxyrhynchus, NMMB-P23317, male, 148.0 mm SL (D) and female, 171.1 mm SL (E). F. A. polyspilus, NMMB-P29041,164 mm SL. G. A. tenuis, NMMB-P25684, 64.5 mm SL. H. A. yamanakai, NMMB-P25685, 95.0 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D75FD6DDB0490AD8299FF3E" box="[280,401,225,251]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,244,767,794]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,244,771,798]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1953,809,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1966,813,1435]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency of dorsal- and anal- fin rays of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of four meristic data of Arnoglossus species in Taiwan." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" tableUuid-0="C59F662F5D78FD60DA8B92B38746FCDF" tableUuid-1="C59F662F5D7BFD63DA8B934F80F5FCDB">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDA8B916A802DFE7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B916A8155FE99" blockId="9.[151,1437,293,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDA8B916A8106FEFB" ID-CoL="GTFG" authority="Gunther, 1880: 55" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,526,293,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B916A825FFEF8" box="[151,343,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arnoglossus tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDB4191698106FEFB" author="Gunther, A." box="[349,526,293,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref44869" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; in the years 1873 - 76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 1 (6), 1 - 82, pls. 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880:55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D75FD6DD807916A8147FEFB" box="[539,591,294,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D75FD6DD8B2916A802FFEFB" box="[686,807,294,318]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D75FD6DD92D9169807AFEFB" box="[817,882,293,318]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DD99E9169872CFEFB" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[898,1060,293,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref46652" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1984) Synopsis of fishes of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 533 pp." type="book" year="1984">Shen, 1984:450</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDE3291698605FEFB" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Yu, M. - J." box="[1070,1293,293,318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref44326" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Yu, M. - J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1986">Chen &amp; Yu, 1986:817</bibRefCitation>
; Shen in
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDF7691698261FE98" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. &amp; Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
Shen
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB910983F2FE99" box="[199,250,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993:567
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDB6891088151FE99" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." box="[372,601,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:748</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B912F8226FE5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,293,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDA8B912F826BFEBE" ID-CoL="GTDP" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,355,355,379]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B912F826BFEBE" box="[151,355,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arnoglossus aspilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Bleeker, 1851):?
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DD87E912E805FFEBE" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C." box="[610,855,354,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 &amp; 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng, 1965:41</bibRefCitation>
;?
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DD977912E871AFEBE" author="Chen, J. T. - F." box="[875,1042,354,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref44240" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. (1969) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Commercial Books Co., Taipei, 548 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1969">Chen, 1969:214</bibRefCitation>
;?
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDE3A912E8601FEBE" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Yu, M. - J." box="[1062,1289,354,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref44326" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Yu, M. - J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1986">Chen &amp; Yu, 1986:817</bibRefCitation>
;?
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDF01912E8223FE5F" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu, 2012:747</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B91EC802DFE7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,293,441]" box="[151,805,416,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDA8B91EC8244FE7D" ID-CoL="GTFJ" authorityName="Kyle" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,332,416,440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B91EC8244FE7D" box="[151,332,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Arnoglossus thori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Kyle, 1913):?
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DD83191EC802AFE7C" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C." box="[557,802,416,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 &amp; 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng, 1965:40</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDA8B91AA869AFB4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDA8B91AA828DFD8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDA8B91AA8290FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,408,486,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D75FD6DDBBC91AB8721FDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935113" box="[416,1065,486,513]" collectingDate="2016-04-03" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="NMMB-P23199" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D75FD6DDBBC91AB8150FDC4" box="[416,600,487,513]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NMMB-P23199</specimenCode>
(9, 57.362.8), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D75FD6DD98391AB8721FDC4" box="[927,1065,487,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-04-03">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D75FD6DD98391AB8721FDC4" box="[927,1065,487,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-04-03">3 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D75FD6DDE2991AA82B0FDE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935100" collectingDate="2016-06-27" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="NMMB-P25682" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D75FD6DDE2991AA87E5FDC4" box="[1077,1261,486,513]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NMMB-P25682</specimenCode>
(3, 59.965.4), Ke-tzu-liao,
<date id="E55E10675D75FD6DDB38924782B0FDE0" box="[292,440,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D75FD6DDB38924782B0FDE0" box="[292,440,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D75FD6DDBDE92468744FDE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935120" box="[450,1100,522,549]" collectingDate="2016-10-11" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="NMMB-P25684" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D75FD6DDBDE92468172FDE0" box="[450,634,522,549]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">NMMB-P25684</specimenCode>
(8, 55.264.5), Dong-gang,
<date id="E55E10675D75FD6DD9A492478744FDE0" box="[952,1100,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-10-11">
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D75FD6DD9A492478744FDE0" box="[952,1100,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" value="2016-10-11">11 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. More specimens deposited in NMMB-P collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB921E8219FD54" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB921E82BDFDA8" bold="true" box="[199,437,594,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
D 8996; A 6878; P 1012; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 5158; GR 0+58=58; vert. 10+28 30=3840.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB92D7803CFC80" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Body elongated, greatest depth slightly anterior of middle part of body (38.448.0% SL). Head small, its length about half of body depth (22.324.3% SL); front of head with distinct concavity in front of upper eye; head profile gentle, same in both sexes. Snout shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine absent on tip of snout in both sexes. Eye diameter slightly shorter than upper jaw. No orbital spines in both sexes. Interorbital ridge low, extending from anterior margin of lower eye to posterior margin of upper eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB93038025FC10" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Mouth very small, upper-jaw length on ocular side 7.38.3% SL; maxilla extending to or slightly behind anterior margin of lower eye. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, closely set, not enlarged anteriorly; lower jaw teeth on ocular side curved inward, teeth on blind side slightly longer and stronger than those on ocular side. Gill rakers only on lower limb, long and slender, pointed at tip and not serrate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB9393873FFBD8" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Scales large, deciduous, ctenoid with short ctenii on ocular side, cycloid on blind side. Pectoral fin on ocular side much shorter than head length (13.015.4% SL); that on blind side very short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB946A808EFBA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB946A8247FB84" bold="true" box="[199,335,1062,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ocular side of body uniformly pale brown without distinct blotches or spots, all fins uniformly pale brownish without spots. Blind side of body uniformly milky white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB9422869AFB4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" box="[199,1426,1134,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB942283F6FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,254,1134,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Size.</emphasis>
Reaching
<quantity id="56189B425D75FD6DDB6A942282CDFB4C" box="[374,453,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
SL in
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D75FD6DD8139423816DFB4C" box="[527,613,1135,1161]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; up to about
<quantity id="56189B425D75FD6DD8E894238059FB4C" box="[756,849,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
total length elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDE409423868DFB4C" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[1116,1413,1135,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley &amp; Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDADB94DE8678FB6B" box="[199,1392,1170,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB94DE8678FB6B" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" box="[199,1392,1170,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB94DE8269FB68" bold="true" box="[199,353,1170,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D75FD6DD8D594DF8017FB68" box="[713,799,1171,1197]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Indian and Western Pacific oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDEA594DF866CFB6B" author="Amaoka, K." box="[1209,1380,1171,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D75FD6DDADB94FB82B6FA40" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915F36A75D75FD6DDADB94FB82B6FA40" blockId="9.[151,1437,486,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDADB94FB8233FB14" bold="true" box="[199,315,1207,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DD84E94FB81CAFB14" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[594,706,1207,1233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DD84E94FB81CAFB14" box="[594,706,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. aspilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small a mouth and fewer scales on the lateral line. It differs from the latter in having slightly more dorsal- and anal-fin rays and more lateral-line scales.
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DDF0D94978694FB30" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[1297,1436,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DD89F94B381FAFADC" baseAuthorityName="non Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[643,754,1279,1305]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DD89F94B381FAFADC" box="[643,754,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. aspilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D75FD6DD90394B3871CFADC" author="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C." box="[799,1044,1278,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 &amp; 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng (1965)</bibRefCitation>
is a misidentification (see above). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDB09956F8271FAF8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" box="[277,377,1315,1341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDB09956F8271FAF8" box="[277,377,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D75FD6DDBE0956F81A6FAF8" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[508,686,1315,1341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Arnoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolophus">
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D75FD6DDBE0956F81A6FAF8" box="[508,686,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. macrolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape, small mouth, fewer dorsal- and anal-fin rays, but can be distinguished by lacking elongate anterior dorsal-fin rays and no black spots on the posterior portions of the dorsal- and anal-fin bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>