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<document id="B915DABF504D9309390F6A5163FCAE0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e731a6c-b611-4044-8112-370881753ca2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191040" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122948366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Capellari, Renato Soares &amp; Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2009" docId="0907EA79D1365157E0B9FC8AFB23FAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02274p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2274" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraclius sagittatus Capellari &amp; Amorim, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="F53E9201D1325153E02EFF88FF9AFFD9" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Paraclius Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, and notes on the systematic position of Cheiromyia Dyte" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698596254519" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3E0D72DE5E8AD03C7C17F1C455F8A305">Four new species of Paraclius Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, and notes on the systematic position of Cheiromyia Dyte</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36303E7D06B38EFA3F03D7CFE22A618C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86018EB578278ECC10E797001A651286">Capellari, Renato Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78F8CD5E1FF4DB03057CDE6509F624FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BBA7078A93A7DEE9224BA736EFAF5C16">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7870238B008E97AA87CEE389A35A97E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B48524A0E98A9D98D8592417C5F47A7">
<mods:date id="2AADCCAA32AE7122F3E4BBAC48BF4D32">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8EACD71BA20CEDD300E60AF2B76D98E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF67C0BF09120279924092AEF1B9EEB4">2274</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="610A7EC7E7D6847AA060446CD1201DD7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6E4571DA965ABB87C51C780C8352BE0" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e731a6c-b611-4044-8112-370881753ca2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10A1BBA337F34A70B3542B7340AED4F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="629FDD03F049391A3DC28FB1E0923B9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">191040</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0907EA79D1365157E0B9FC8AFB23FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0907EA79D1365157E0B9FC8AFB23FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0907EA79D1365157E0B9FC8AFB23FAEF" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0B9FC8AFE82FCE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0B9FC8AFE6BFCC5" blockId="4.[151,497,770,831]" box="[151,497,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="DA59EC03D1365157E0B9FC8AFE6BFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,497,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0B9FC8AFE6BFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,497,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="46AE20ECD1365157E0B9FC8AFE1FFCC5" ID-CoL="9HV67" box="[151,389,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0B9FC8AFE1FFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,389,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Paraclius sagittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8E93A06D1365157E1BAFC8AFE6BFCC5" box="[404,497,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0B9FCADFE82FCE6" blockId="4.[151,497,770,831]" box="[151,280,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="199547EAD1365157E0B1FCADFE95FCE6" box="[159,271,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1340,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Male hypopygium of Paraclius. 5 6. P. sagittatus, sp. nov., holotype (5, left lateral view; 6, ventral view). 7 8. P. dicrophallus, sp. nov., holotype (7, left lateral view; 8, ventral view). In lateral view, left cercus removed; in ventral view, cerci not depicted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0B9FCFAFED9FC03" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0B9FCFAFED9FC03" blockId="4.[151,1436,882,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0B9FCFAFE8DFC55" bold="true" box="[151,279,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
First flagellomere pointed at apex; stylus articles about equal in length. A single tiny seta dorsally on proepisternum. Phallus without ornamentation; hypandrium with two lateral projections at apex, arrow-like in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0EBFC6EFB59FBFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0EBFC6EFB59FBFE" blockId="4.[151,1436,882,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0EBFC6EFE20FBD9" bold="true" box="[197,442,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5E15E5CDD1365157E1ECFC6EFDB5FBD9" box="[450,559,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3:
<collectingCountry id="F9B91BFFD1365157E270FC6EFD51FBD9" box="[606,715,998,1024]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E2F9FC6EFC17FBD9" bold="true" box="[727,909,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
, Linhares, Reserva Biológica de Sooterama,
<geoCoordinate id="E49A3DA8D1365157E0B9FB85FEAFFBFE" box="[151,309,1037,1063]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-18.967417">18º58'02.7'' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E49A3DA8D1365157E112FB85FE7CFBFE" box="[316,486,1037,1063]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-40.135223">40º08'06.8'' W</geoCoordinate>
, track 5, Malaise trap,
<date id="F5107DAFD1365157E2DFFB85FC05FBFE" box="[753,927,1037,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2002-03-24" valueMax="2002-03-27" valueMin="2002-03-24">2427.iii.2002</date>
, C.O. Azevedo e eq. col.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0EBFBBBFA8CFB1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0EBFBBBFA8CFB1B" blockId="4.[151,1436,882,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0EBFBBBFEFEFB94" bold="true" box="[197,356,1075,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="46AE20ECD1365157E203FBBCFC96FB94" box="[557,780,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphiatheratus">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E203FBBCFC96FB94" box="[557,780,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. amphiatheratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except by the features listed in the diagnosis and the following details.
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E15FFBD2FE22FBAD" bold="true" box="[369,440,1114,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
Body length, 2.3. Wing 2.1 long, 0.8 wide. Leg measures: I: 0.6, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1. II: 0.8, 0.9, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1. III: 1.0, 1.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 0.1. Hypopygium as in
<figureCitation id="199547EAD1365157E4D3FB09FA02FB42" box="[1277,1432,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1340,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Male hypopygium of Paraclius. 5 6. P. sagittatus, sp. nov., holotype (5, left lateral view; 6, ventral view). 7 8. P. dicrophallus, sp. nov., holotype (7, left lateral view; 8, ventral view). In lateral view, left cercus removed; in ventral view, cerci not depicted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5 and 6</figureCitation>
. Sperm pump slightly enlarged, with an almost spherical shape, and greatly folded back over itself.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0EBFB46FBE3FB31" box="[197,1145,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0EBFB46FBE3FB31" blockId="4.[151,1436,882,1334]" box="[197,1145,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0EBFB46FECBFB31" bold="true" box="[197,337,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Greek “sagitta” (arrow), referring to the shape of hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B408E4D1365157E0EBFB7DFB23FAEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="81115B6FD1365157E0EBFB7DFB23FAEF" blockId="4.[151,1436,882,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E0EBFB7DFED5FAD6" bold="true" box="[197,335,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Comments</emphasis>
. This species superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="46AE20ECD1365157E332FB7DFC62FAD7" box="[796,1016,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphiatheratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E332FB7DFC62FAD7" box="[796,1016,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. amphiatheratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B3DA877DD1365157E426FB7DFBF3FAD6" bold="true" box="[1032,1129,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8E93A06D1365157E426FB7DFBF3FAD6" box="[1032,1129,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the pointed male first flagellomere, but differs by the shape both of the phallus and hypandrium, as noted above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>