296 lines
31 KiB
XML
296 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="44149CC79298F66D3B1616642920D67A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298895" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2023.1996" ID-GBIF-Dataset="530eb50f-95e1-4cf8-ba30-16086abc5b65" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535369" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1719255930840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boluda, C. G., Randriarisoa, A., Naciri, Y. & Gautier, L." docDate="2023" docId="0271B34DFFE9FFA1FFDACD6F4DE3FA45" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.80.1996.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 80 (1996)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bemangidia L. Gaut." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FE48CB35FFECFFA7FFA3CC25496FFFD6" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of the Madagascar-Endemic Genus Bemangidia (Sapotaceae), with Description of a Second Species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1719345704771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6306985110AC4D72F74321A37EECC5A">
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<mods:title id="FDB72FB37A6299279F95BF7CF9667AAF">A Taxonomic Revision of the Madagascar-Endemic Genus Bemangidia (Sapotaceae), with Description of a Second Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A01BBEEAC0E9941742278D77B67429C">Boluda, C. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B269954753CE1B04D1F9282937DECDF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2B04FC2670F9D7C464FE25320885C49">Randriarisoa, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEFF23476AF0054422807758C33FD8E9">Naciri, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F53B9E6214C20D26739FB451F1AB2AB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA0B759D1DA3979D989DEF5C37AB91C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5893ACC538CC1BD259A13C273127830">Gautier, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCBA03693BD4EE5AD2928F0F4171F092">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="605D09377BD4011405E6B283B88B8D9C">
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<mods:date id="63E383C205E9EDC67CA39729A5103DD8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C3FFC82E98FBE7798FF348627A0DC78">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBFC2D87B27871A3B651EBBE98F4D77E">80</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF79EE57021A3FF70CAD98638594CC7E">1996</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0271B34DFFE9FFA1FFDACD6F4DE3FA45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12536017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233767512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12536017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0271B34DFFE9FFA1FFDACD6F4DE3FA45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0271B34DFFE9FFA1FFDACD6F4DE3FA45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4B1DFEB5" box="[121,626,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A67025BFFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4B1DFEB5" blockId="5.[121,1112,330,392]" box="[121,626,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D12FB537FFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4B1DFEB5" box="[121,626,330,355]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC82575FFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4B1DFEB5" box="[121,626,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0B79244AFFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4B1DFEB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621906" author="L. Gaut." box="[121,626,330,355]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412DDC36FFB9F02AFCE80D9F8514FC4C" issue="5" journal="Taxon" page="979" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="1.029246375121222" volume="62" year="2013">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FFDACD6F4836FEB5" ID-CoL="8WCJN" authority="L.Gaut." authorityName="L. Gaut." box="[121,345,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FFDACD6F486FFEB5" bold="true" box="[121,256,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
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L.Gaut.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="5FF20A37FFE9FFA2FEC1CD6F4B1DFEB5" box="[354,626,330,355]" issue="5" journal="Taxon" page="979" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="1.029246375121222" volume="62" year="2013">Taxon 62(5): 979 (2013)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFE9FFA2FDD9CD6F48C0FE5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8A67025BFFE9FFA2FDD9CD6F48C0FE5E" blockId="5.[121,1112,330,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D12FB537FFE9FFA2FDD9CD6F4D37FEB5" box="[634,1112,330,355]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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– Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FC91CD6F4D3AFEB5" authority="L. Gaut." authorityName="L. Gaut." box="[818,1109,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FC91CD6F4A94FEB5" box="[818,1019,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia lowryi</emphasis>
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L.Gaut.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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<bibCitation id="5FF20A37FFE9FFA2FF34CD4A48C3FE5E" box="[151,428,367,392]" issue="5" journal="Taxon" page="979" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="1.029246375121222" volume="62" year="2013">Taxon 62(5): 979 (2013)</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFE9FFA2FFDACD864868FB8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A67025BFFE9FFA2FFDACD864868FB8A" blockId="5.[121,1154,419,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FFDACD8649D8FE6A" box="[121,183,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trees</emphasis>
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to
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<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFE9FFA2FF7ECD864877FE6A" box="[221,280,419,444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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tall, sparsely branched, all organs with white latex.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FCCFCD864AD4FE6A" box="[876,955,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaves</emphasis>
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alternate, clustered at apex of the twigs, leaving conspicuous scars when shed.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FC00CDEC4A92FE34" box="[931,1021,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stipules</emphasis>
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present, broadly triangular, V-shaped in cross-section, rusty pubescent, early caducous.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FBAACDCB4D37FDD1" box="[1033,1112,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaves</emphasis>
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with long petioles (1/3 to 2/3 of blade length), elliptical, rusty pubescent when young, glabrescent or totally glabrous when mature; leaf venation brochidodromous with numerous straight parallel lateral veins (secondaries almost indistinguishable from intersecondaries).
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FEF3CEA648C7FD4A" box="[336,424,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flowers</emphasis>
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fasciculate inserted at twig apices above the previous flush of leaves or axillary among the leaves, pentamerous, large (sepals at least
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<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFE9FFA2FC7BCE8C4D45FD14" box="[984,1066,681,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long); pedicel rusty pubescent, pendulous.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FD83CEEB4B33FD31" box="[544,604,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calyx</emphasis>
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quincuncial; sepals broadly lanceolate, the two external thicker than the internal ones, with involute margins impressing a median groove on the internal sepals, rusty pubescent on the external surface, beige-pubescent on the internal surface; the three internal sepals pubescent on the external surface and glabrous on the internal surface.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FE2ECF4648B3FCAA" box="[397,476,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corolla</emphasis>
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gamopetalous, tube shorter than the lobes, lobes broadly lanceolate, contorted in bud, overlapping to the right.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FD40CFAC4A29FC74" box="[739,838,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stamens</emphasis>
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isomerous, opposite to the corolla lobes; filaments short, glabrous, attached to the top of the corolla tube, attached at 1/3 to 1/4 from the base of the anthers.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FD78CFF64A0EFC3A" box="[731,865,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Staminodes</emphasis>
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alternipetalous, more or less cordate at base, margin ciliate.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FD98CFDC4B14FBC4" box="[571,635,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovary</emphasis>
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superior, with 5 uniovulate locules, 5-lobed, densely hirsute.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FE94C83B4806FBE1" box="[311,361,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
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a single-seeded berry.
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FDD7C83B4BC3FBE1" box="[628,684,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seed</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, testa shiny; seed scar ovate basi-ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFE9FFA2FFDAC85D498DF9FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8A67025BFFE9FFA2FFDAC85D498DF9FD" blockId="5.[121,1147,1144,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FFDAC85D4997FB47" box="[121,248,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FEA6C85D48E7FB47" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,392,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FEA6C85D48E7FB47" box="[261,392,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F2CF42CBFFE9FFA2FD8CC85D4BD0FB47" box="[559,703,1144,1169]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. It is so far known only from the Bemangidy forest, located approximately
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<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFE9FFA2FDF3C8B84BF8FB60" box="[592,663,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
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north-northeast of Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) within the Tsitongambarika Protected Area. This enigmatic genus has been reported only from a small area of few square kilometres. It may be present in the neighbouring areas, although recent explorations focused on
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FC92C9284AD8FAF0" box="[817,951,1293,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
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in Andohahela and Beampingaratra did not yield any collections. The potential distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FC52C9174D1CFA9D" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[1009,1139,1330,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FC52C9174D1CFA9D" box="[1009,1139,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, determined using the Maxent software and information on all available collections (Supplementary file), suggests that suitable habitats are only present in the southeast of the island, from the area where
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FE5CC9874BEDFA6D" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[511,642,1442,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FE5CC9874BEDFA6D" box="[511,642,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has been reported up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFE9FFA2FC3DC9874A9CFA6D" box="[926,1011,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="230.0">230 km</quantity>
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north. A second small disjunct area with a lower probability appears in the Fenoarivo area
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<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFE9FFA2FBB4C9ED4D14FA37" box="[1047,1147,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
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northwards; this is a quite well-prospected area from which
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<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FC82C9C84ACBF9D0" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,932,1517,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FC82C9C84ACBF9D0" box="[801,932,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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has never been reported.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFE9FFA1FFDACA624B67FD35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="8A67025BFFE9FFA1FFDACA624B08FE45" blockId="5.[121,1133,1607,1707]" lastBlockId="6.[121,1164,266,739]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FFDACA62483AF9B6" box="[121,341,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFE9FFA2FEC1CA62488BF9B6" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[354,484,1607,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFE9FFA2FEC1CA62488BF9B6" box="[354,484,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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grows on moist evergreen lowland to lower montane forests of the southeast of the island. Individual plants grow sparsely, forming very low-density populations (the genus is known from only nine collections) on slopes as well as on mountain ridges up to
|
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<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FE1ECD2F4B6AFEF5" box="[445,517,266,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FDEBCD2F4BA5FEF5" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,714,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FDEBCD2F4BA5FEF5" box="[584,714,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits and seeds are larger than those observed for most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FE31CD0A4B78FE9E" box="[402,535,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2CF42CBFFEAFFA1FDF8CD0A4B85FE9E" box="[603,746,303,328]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, they overlap in size with the large fruits and seeds of some members of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FCB0CD714AD3FEBB" box="[787,956,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Capurodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FCB0CD714AD3FEBB" box="[787,956,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Capurodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC50CD714D08FEBB" box="[1011,1127,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Mimusops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC50CD714D08FEBB" box="[1011,1127,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mimusops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and they are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FDA0CD5F4B0FFE45" box="[515,608,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Tsebona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FDA0CD5F4B0FFE45" box="[515,608,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsebona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A67025BFFEAFFA1FF3ACDBA4B67FD35" blockId="6.[121,1164,266,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Lemurs and large birds are known to disperse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FD06CDBA4A21FE6E" box="[677,846,415,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Capurodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FD06CDBA4A21FE6E" box="[677,846,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Capurodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC27CDBA4991FE0B" authority="(Gautier et al., 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Gautier" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Mimusops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC27CDBA4A97FE6E" box="[900,1016,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mimusops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE497FAAFFEAFFA1FBA6CDBA499BFE0B" author="Gautier L & Boluda CG & Randriarisoa A & Randrianaivo R & Naciri Y." editor="Goodman S" journalOrPublisher="Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="726 - 739" refId="ref7254" refString="Gautier L, Boluda CG, Randriarisoa A, Randrianaivo R, Naciri Y. 2022. Sapotaceae. In: Goodman S, editor. The Natural History of Madagascar, 2 nd edition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 726 - 739." title="Sapotaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Natural History of Madagascar, 2 nd edition" year="2022">
|
||
Gautier
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FFD9CDE149C0FE0B" box="[122,175,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, it can be hypothesised that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FD17CDE14A59FE0B" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[692,822,452,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FD17CDE14A59FE0B" box="[692,822,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds may be dispersed, at least along the southeastern region, by the same animals. Because neighbouring regions are modelled as adequate habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FD8CCE2A4BDEFDFE" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,689,527,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FD8CCE2A4BDEFDFE" box="[559,689,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dispersal does not seem to be limited, the restricted known distribution of the genus could be simply the result of limited botanical exploration, because the two known species appear to be present at low densities. Alternatively, it could be explained by the extinction of populations in other regions due to natural factors, such as species competition, or anthropogenic factors, such as selective logging and massive deforestation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFEAFFA1FFDACEDB4AFDFB94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A67025BFFEAFFA1FFDACEDB4AFDFB94" blockId="6.[121,1152,766,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FFDACEDB49D5FCC1" box="[121,186,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. As a member of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FE4BCEDB4B39FCC1" box="[488,598,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Tsebonae">Tsebonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FCE4CEDB4AB9FCC1" box="[839,982,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sapotoideae">Sapotoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC42CEDB4D0CFCC1" authorityName="Boluda & Randriarisoa & Naciri & Gautier" authorityYear="2023" box="[993,1123,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC42CEDB4D0CFCC1" box="[993,1123,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pentamerous flowers with a quincuncial calyx, lacks dorsal appendages in the corolla lobes, and has a contorted aestivation, villous staminodes, and seeds with plano-convex cotyledons without endosperm (the latter character only observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC20CF4B4A8FFC51" box="[899,992,878,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC20CF4B4A8FFC51" box="[899,992,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It has, however, a very distinct brochidodromous venation pattern with very numerous lateral veins (secondaries hardly distinct from intersecondaries), these characters separating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FFD9CFFB484CFC21" box="[122,291,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Capurodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FFD9CFFB484CFC21" box="[122,291,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Capurodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FEF9CFFB48D7FC21" box="[346,440,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Tsebona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FEF9CFFB48D7FC21" box="[346,440,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsebona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC87CFFB4AEDFC21" box="[804,898,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Tsebona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC87CFFB4AEDFC21" box="[804,898,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsebona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its isomerous androecium, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FEDAC8264B4DFBCA" box="[377,546,1027,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Capurodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FEDAC8264B4DFBCA" box="[377,546,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Capurodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its external calyx lobes longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FC7BC8264D47FBCA" box="[984,1064,1027,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and impressing a median groove on the internal ones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE497FAAFFEAFFA1FD0EC80C4AECFB94" author="Gautier L & Naciri Y & Anderberg AA & Smedmark JEE & Randrianaivo R & Swenson U." box="[685,899,1065,1090]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="972 - 983" part="62" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.12705/625.17" refId="ref7198" refString="Gautier L, Naciri Y, Anderberg AA, Smedmark JEE, Randrianaivo R, Swenson U. 2013. A new species, genus and tribe of Sapotaceae, endemic to Madagascar. Taxon. 62 (5): 972 - 983. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 625.17." title="A new species, genus and tribe of Sapotaceae, endemic to Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gautier
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FCAAC80C4A51FB94" box="[777,830,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFEAFFA1FE68C8554A56FB58" box="[459,825,1136,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A67025BFFEAFFA1FE68C8554A56FB58" blockId="6.[459,825,1136,1166]" box="[459,825,1136,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D12FB537FFEAFFA1FE68C8554A56FB58" box="[459,825,1136,1166]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FE68C8554A56FB58" bold="true" box="[459,825,1136,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FD88C8554BA6FB58" box="[555,713,1136,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FD88C8554BA6FB58" bold="true" box="[555,713,1136,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bemangidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2C251D0FFEAFFA1FFDAC8954DE3FA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="312C1AFEFFEAFFA1FFDAC8954DE3FA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A67025BFFEAFFA1FFDAC8954DE3FAC5" blockId="6.[121,1164,1200,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="3129A16EFFEAFFA1FFDAC8954DE3FAC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1a. Leaves 4.3–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FED4C8954895FB1F" box="[375,506,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex usually acute, 70–145 pairs of lateral veins forming an angle of 45°–60° with the midrib, not or only slightly raised in herbarium material, not forming a striated surface, external sepals c.
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FD74C8DF4A46FAC5" box="[727,809,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ___________
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FC54C8DF4DE3FAC5" authorityName="Boluda & L. Gaut. A, Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[1015,1164,1274,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frankliniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FC54C8DF4DE3FAC5" bold="true" box="[1015,1164,1274,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. frankliniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A67025BFFEAFFA1FFDAC90A4DE3FA45" blockId="6.[121,1164,1327,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="3129A16EFFEAFFA1FFDAC90A4DE3FA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1b. Leaves 18–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FED2C90A48B1FA9E" box="[369,478,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex mostly rounded, 175–330 pairs of lateral veins forming an angle of 70°–90° with the midrib, slightly raised in herbarium material to form a striated surface, external sepals c.
|
||
<quantity id="4D20AFBEFFEAFFA1FD2BC95F4BB4FA45" box="[648,731,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long _______________________
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD879D8FFEAFFA1FB8CC95F4DE3FA45" box="[1071,1164,1402,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Bemangidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ACDE49FFEAFFA1FB8CC95F4DE3FA45" box="[1071,1164,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |