398 lines
44 KiB
XML
398 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-238-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EECDF0FF987459109F1D4343DBA8EECB" ModsDocID="1314-2003-238-75" checkinTime="1707310856277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chi, Xiao-rui, Wu, Hai-song & Wang, Long" docDate="2024" docId="F8BB2F039DD75A8E8D2DF88F7BDE98E3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 238: 75-83" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 238" docPubDate="2024-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340" docTitle="Ligularia lushuiensis Long Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="EECDF0FF987459109F1D4343DBA8EECB" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="EECDF0FF987459109F1D4343DBA8EECB" masterDocTitle="Ligularia lushuiensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1707311156762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="DF80753D96D9F305E50FC2D80F5E16A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1147EDF52C62E5E28E05DEB5977E4F37">
|
|
<mods:title id="A5E692E30BE12599A674A0D58487F624">Ligularia lushuiensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="07D6EB660B0BAB19FE76D81915EA4783" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="28F56DA3ABA3ACEDA8EE019A48D828D0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BFCFC2868C6A4718E66A27870B9B7B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2E5A83812C2BCF2FBC31FE63211939BE">Chi, Xiao-rui</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="007F96FCF27C1CB778D58A170038F1A6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-4484</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A90743A5842952F664057BB0F12A7AAD">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A3B62DF9834F66B01B9807C828DD1873" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6BABB6C4FDA6AF97ABF52CF3A91D55AA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C54F9C78F5895258465540A53A1DFBEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B375547DA4A13588938D2074E87083FC">Wu, Hai-song</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F6C4CFA515C80EF064F94A510B43BA6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-7220</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="241A2AAAD28B5BDB3C194867286E276E">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="DC7F21B126CFBC8870453B3721DB57D4" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0E1ABBA4D7AC9FCB40E2B6377EB502EA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2817B81A3A78ED7C89599F8BE4393460">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="184E3881036CA35FE2F87D0148DB4F65">Wang, Long</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8768131709969D796FF59687A281EEE9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-0020</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A5B9FC3C8C79781FF179704A523AEA27">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A43073C6889521CDBB437468B0648D" type="email">lwang@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="909C6CD819DA42DF975D33E444E4D95B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="E8104EDBAEB6613BDB6DC05FFCEB048E" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="13D2A777EDE3A59A77CD520876B363FF">
|
|
<mods:title id="71DBE953DAD0CC807FE9DF2C150BCCC2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="FB659C63F4069C68C1F44CA463823A23">
|
|
<mods:date id="57C2AD15EA789AF35319986039C28CE1">2024</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="757680093296BA802558DEDF658A6A78" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="E56EEEE92C5213D18DF6FC9E086CCD9C">2024-02-07</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1C5EB5EB6161F453CFBDE3CD7CE32239" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="6E9E64F323742719307FBDD2C47FF893">238</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="13179A87A63463BBDD80975C37247466" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BA0E29EE8B383B9BE6C6A51D69A49E16">75</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="4CE7D130B842B33CE580266F0831A553">83</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="3C294EE23A78F2AF75EF8A68AF6EF5C1">
|
|
<mods:url id="5957FADAEB701D588989C334A520B78A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="9A79804C872D6E6CBA42A2B1AFBAF6E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4D5EFADDE4832CFD343CB2A632513701" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="30E183B60B6AE77F7F373A0D20B1A5CF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-238-75</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A2E02EA6F734ABFF6D89084C559A7FA8" type="Pensoft-UUID">EECDF0FF987459109F1D4343DBA8EECB</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F8BB2F039DD75A8E8D2DF88F7BDE98E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8BB2F039DD75A8E8D2DF88F7BDE98E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8BB2F039DD75A8E8D2DF88F7BDE98E3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<subSubSection id="93AD8F6E496936603AB5B72C03D74E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="2890132F6B879EDE37AB0A776328E54B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02C3908102F271AA725A7A32286B49CC" LSID="F8BB2F03-9DD7-5A8E-8D2D-F88F7BDE98E3" authority="Long Wang" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">Ligularia lushuiensis Long Wang</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E8C67B962213EBEB7F434E2C0A87CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABB4648334056087279ED0CFE1236A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="329503A7C2CD9D6A6B2E4CA8FEC6F66E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<figureCitation id="0755FC8F585A14FC51AE4608E0280B4C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ligularia lushuiensis sp. nov. A habitat B habit C basal leaf (adaxial surface) D basal leaf (abaxial surface) E synflorescence F capitulum (top view) G capitulum (side view) H capitulum (back view) I outer phyllaries (abaxial surface) J inner phyllaries (abaxial surface) K ray florets L tubular florets. Photographs by Long Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980325" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="3B6295E2E5181C0694952E6106763AC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype sheet of Ligularia lushuiensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980326" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 2</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCCFB520956E3C861D02DE69AA6DDF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="3EE75E1F739FC1C9BEF85C8312B09A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4892A5D050DC30AC6CBDF866E9F16AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F6EDC2033FF25B1BE50340622F47AA8" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9FA1EF302792E55F05328031E4DADDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be placed within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A0281EBB9E76E6B4B9DA2F4A1982644" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. subsp. ser." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="series" series="Ligularia">L. ser. Ligularia</taxonomicName>
|
|
owing to character combination of palmate-pinnate leaf venation, scarious and brown bracts, single-oriented capitula, and broadly cylindrical involucres 1-1.1 cm high and 1.1-2 cm in diam. Morphologically, it is somewhat similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="691AFEF0732D0FB32AF4E7B0E33BF8D4" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B6601FFE68AE4ACF27841C54E4FC31D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6ABFDA4649F8A9642CAD9D64EB6E671" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="589FE4FDB43ACE775F971D4FC841552C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E0A24469AFA3DEC30723603A835265F1" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CAF9CF558A9C0F297C410589C04C461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. From
|
|
<taxonomicName id="459D4BE4278AE56778307F8F3171D737" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="BDA91EC7A85E2395433B3B64C86F48E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it differs in the leaf margin, bract texture, color, and size, involucre shape and size, and ray floret number and width; from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3EFCA7541148FFAA10298BDCC3C5D501" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB8ECBC23C928BA2C4525F24B4E2D454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it differs in the leaf shape and margin, bract size, involucre shape and size, and ray floret number and size; and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5E592716546C923F66C79F1AC4463EE" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A0DE43D56E8D97525627B3D70AE4019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it differs in the stem indumentum, leaf venation and margin, bract texture, color and size, and ray floret size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1842313173FCCCA9EAB037849CBFBA61" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="C14474436234473B6BA075E912146E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A7895AE2C2CF8AA7D1A930203EFD325">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C269C37C330FFD174A336C5655FAEDA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B3C7958E1F6CC2DC8512279E8120B35C" collectingDate="2017-08-06" collectorName="Long Wang, Yun-yun Shao, Fig." country="China" county="Lushui" elevation="3322" latitude="26.102829" location="Lamaku Shan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.992966" municipality="Daxingdi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="158A3EEFC8F26DED26433F05579E75B9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AB4C72524E1F08C6E8BCACE7F078CC0B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="CC8B6B04DAFBF25D056F670E26D5F387">Lushui</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="022A2DDB04F4EF36377EFCFF83214B3D">Daxingdi</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="51D727EE920D55D6BAA6155C3F062891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8BB2F039DD75A8E8D2DF88F7BDE98E3:51D727EE920D55D6BAA6155C3F062891" country="China" county="Lushui" latitude="26.102829" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.992966" municipality="Daxingdi" name="Lamaku Shan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lamaku Shan</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1F0393C6D4FB4CDCE74BCF533432C7DD" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.18" value="26.102829">26°06'10.18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="84EEF1E565924B81005A73E1FB72264F" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.68" value="98.992966">98°59'34.68"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alpine meadows,
|
|
<elevation id="400D2A93DF84A6121988E8B25BC4045D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.322" unit="m" value="3322.0">
|
|
<quantity id="6150775BBBFA880027428ECA3D7D3490" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.322" unit="m" value="3322.0">3322 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="12A138E1E91B02D5511F1705FACD487F" value="2017-08-06">6 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl.),
|
|
<emphasis id="017882D28EF7F5497D48723716555FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<collectorName id="A372D75CC1EE81CEC31A27AB4BD6541C">Long Wang</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="A5B95BC545AACE9A5B19CA30AE248722">Yun-yun Shao</collectorName>
|
|
1610
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="A3EC5850536698B72A223F066F5220DE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: IBSC;
|
|
<typeStatus id="729B62D0C4603F3644EA74CD342D2F73" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
: IBSC).
|
|
<collectorName id="D6FACB2C5BEA72E29605110146FA89DF">Fig.</collectorName>
|
|
<figureCitation id="3CCDD6FBF0DB159CEED43E9960830E52" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype sheet of Ligularia lushuiensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980326" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2</figureCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="32F256EECBDCE4F2B524B6FD221F6BC0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980326" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="CFB7E4341AA239C60A152EF6D22F0D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6ED842E962181F4AEE47338E2B18252" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus id="5FC601A53D3CB3BAFF0560369A42D5D3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
sheet of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1621B51A4806ADA33EA5F81257B91E26" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8FF54D158EE0F969BA7C61336F321CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E424F9D9C6DFF68E4165971D39D3AF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="24C98F2BAEF3922D8F9685FDB2FCB7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A2965643F15F1259E58316102CAC7A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Perennial herb. Stems solitary or 2, erect, 30-70 cm tall, 4-5 mm in diam. at base, proximal to middle part yellowish puberulent, distal part shortly yellowish and brownish puberulent. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 5-12 cm long, not winged throughout; leaf blade ovate-cordate, 5-8(-10) cm long, 4.5-8(-11) cm wide, herbaceous, adaxially dark green, glabrous, abaxially greenish, slightly brownish puberulent only on veins, palmately-pinnately veined, base cordate, margin regularly dentate, apex obtuse; sinus narrow, basal lobes suborbicular, divergent. Stem leaves 3-6. Proximal stem leaves 1-2, similar to but smaller than basal leaves. Median stem leaves 1-2, shortly petiolate or sessile, base tubular-amplexicaul. Distal stem leaves 1-2, bracteal, scarious. Capitula (2-)5-9, in a lax raceme, oriented to one side of the synflorescence axis; peduncles short, ca. 1 cm long; bract 1, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm long, 6-7 mm wide, scarious, brown; bracteoles 2 or 3, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1.1 cm long, 3 mm wide, scarious, brown. Involucres broadly cylindrical, 1-1.1 cm high, 1.1-2 cm in diam., outside more or less whitish arachnoid; receptacle whitish arachnoid outside; phyllaries 12-15, in 2 rows; outer phyllaries narrowly oblong, 2-2.5 mm wide, apex acute; inner phyllaries oblong, ca. 3 mm wide, margin membranous, apex acute to obtuse. Ray florets 10-13, yellow; lamina ovate-oblong, 1.5-1.6 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, apex obtuse, 2- or 3-denticulate; tube ca. 4 mm long. Tubular florets numerous, yellow, ca. 1 cm long; tube 2-3 mm long; limb campanulate, 4-5 mm long; style 6-7 mm long, branches dark yellow. Achenes (immature) narrowly oblong, 3.5-4 mm long, glabrous. Pappi white, ca. 7 mm long, as long as or slightly shorter than tubular corolla.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="72D0D107F4237AD107B5AE359DFBF448" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4C559AE222AE9565B32C7FA9448A9609" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="688DB319D80BD1C36C5C5A9FA9FAF56B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF45CF34AE46B2ACDEAC5B2F36BAE505" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F82BD83E0F45F5FD447A378F8D2C9788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently known only from its type locality, i.e. Lushui, northwestern Yunnan, China (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F760B1349078E730315CC6AD5E2E5BF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Ligularia lushuiensis sp. nov. (black dot)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980327" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
|
|
). It grows in alpine meadows at an elevation of ~3322 m above sea level.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8656CBE62D9C951FCA2400D7C4B45BC4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.117340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/980327" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="368BDCAC5B4E8D356AED9DE71449DDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7EF05924D4CB2E58B4B72E75F803F88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4F7EFAE30AA9D70AECC5DD3B6640840" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8AA368A0C4116CC2074CEF426A29CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (black dot).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE36B7B79B3D8B781B35AB29A721659E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A45CC7EC17520AF43996A86D9FF89BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E7386C1233112843B1CF41E627435DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
The specific epithet '
|
|
<emphasis id="DE360B50FAF1D5A993B9685A234CBBB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
' refers to the type locality of this new species, i.e. Lushui City.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5E6613A44AA5E79540DD5642F062F3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="84CC1524775D6B145A71676409D0E203" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="07E738080C2FC2AAFB4273DE1ED49F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Flowering from July to August; fruiting from late August to September.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7C64064969861F0517B01B435FA59571" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="vernacular name">
|
|
<paragraph id="A75602FDA0A66C2B4012C1659AA9BCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3E5EF2BA348D77086C3FBBDDD64DE2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1DB0C90CCF27971B2B28BBDB49C2B6F4" originalValue="泸水橐吾">泸水橐吾</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Chinese pinyin:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="69AF6D832DC99949CCD45A4A8E8DD5BB" originalValue="lú">lu</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3DA6C4A85E052F9CDA6AC1FED6BFE165" originalValue="shuǐ">shuǐ</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1CDB84AD1D1BE23E28ACE583942FED80" originalValue="tuó">tuo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A88EF37C9600A0FCC865FA755865B6B9" originalValue="wú">wu</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="449809A681D5E29FE8F9547E703B9373" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="89406D0E6F587F24FA7ED22B6ED7B589" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AB5D9793B1AFB8CB498CAEDA9E390386" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="064116A0AFE67905E07CD150C2388605" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BE938515BE71F1BBA817EA946124276" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently known only from a small population at its type locality, i.e. Lamaku Shan. The single population we discovered consists of no more than 200 mature individuals. Overgrazing might be the major threat to the habitat of this species. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2019), this species should be categorized as Critically Endangered (CR): B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4ECB1F6902417ACF7F386582EDBBC8C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="49B7882E88612F8AD03622E02615EFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="731990BB06587A1D2D451E96005CDE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
Morphologically,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BADBDF1D3D7160C79C74D416C8C17BC" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ED46247394DFABB8C733F489EBF66E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D03DD5ECD4DA1B479ED4291B64230E20" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="53925E2F051C7F2B4CC2DFE370AE08DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91F87A00D304DAAF612D16DC312B572C" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="FDCD31BD8E331FC5339DCCC8DBAD12AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially in the single-oriented capitula and racemose synflorescences. It is also superficially similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95E90719082B2E5413A6181EE50FA770" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA1623D91EB81B96F93C96EAB6E6CBAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially in the general habit and in the leaf shape and synflorescence type. Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="02D46780986B5FB539F1F60033F84D58" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological differences among Ligularia lamarum, L. lushuiensis sp. nov., L. pseudolamarum, and L. secunda." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D848587EE284F5B2B8A00EBBED9FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="64D848587EE284F5B2B8A00EBBED9FB4">1</tableCitation>
|
|
provides detailed morphological comparisons among these four species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="64D848587EE284F5B2B8A00EBBED9FB4" ID-Table-UUID="64D848587EE284F5B2B8A00EBBED9FB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D848587EE284F5B2B8A00EBBED9FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
|
<paragraph id="9169F2FC6DCF3B53E401F08400A92696" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="93198A89D201F3C64D1B16EF1063A35E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphological differences among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3E5EFE741B10FFDEEC7A8F56FF78631" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A35D043DC93232DF288FBBB6BA2FA19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="299CE5253B619F06EC3337D546CB4581" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2EB5F9A669478EE53AEE16C53E3279E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27633CAEF2D097ABF60FCE3FBE7FA240" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="189A237A07C7A290F9CC1AB954FAC3BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF6905BBF7E89ADCE6964A41F4A4B66B" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="C07D43320BC7D6901130CD1AC4BEB43A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1EC7CA45A3CAFAE184287754D12AB120" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<table id="BEF56C661B164D6AD0594E12EAB8430E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<tr id="A628846F39350526CE99127E722BE00B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<th id="4433A181BA6BD309156AFDAE5140D9D9" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
|
<th id="D52B064066DFC72C0F1E7C5046D3A80A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CA4F2A99414390E3D4F2E006E132100" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9E0177171F1850ECB0D464FFA01400D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="C88546691D47DF74DE5D001FFE751F9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13128F87F973410062AD631EAAE2CB0F" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A56AAC6B164BE0265DEA93E67ECBD73F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="3BE2FAE3440EA983EC250918EE8E2226" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DCF3A138E38DD602C7EE6270CC193620" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B23088D87D81F0AE940625E86930DD9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="13CC0114F121EAC15AA05D329493EC35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2D73377272DD0F4ED0E784C3BE75263" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="0EE42DE49BE7E2626F9AF060A9E5DCCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C198BEAA9DE28B65A63A35AEEFBFB87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="FF138574ECC6DB83C762B7146D520F5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Stems</td>
|
|
<td id="85F92A42FBFF6C2F00CEA55FFE70FE88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">distally white arachnoid or brown puberulent, 2-4 mm in diam. at base</td>
|
|
<td id="BAC8FE0E07F4D57269C90023CB43E6F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">distally shortly yellowish and brownish puberulent, 4-5 mm in diam. at base</td>
|
|
<td id="5544428D819211865963E01A26040DB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">distally shortly yellowish and brownish puberulent, 5-6 mm in diam. at base</td>
|
|
<td id="0DB37DB3CD372A59DAEB6E3C25CD9549" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">distally shortly and sparsely white arachnoid-puberulent, 5-6 mm in diam. at base</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="17F8F6EDD04B55FB2D14E3047F120FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="3ABF7C317A80DEAB7C2D338745E6E629" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Basal leaves</td>
|
|
<td id="1745763F48215E6EF20E4F5DDA907247" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">triangular-sagittate or ovate-cordate, 3-9 cm long, 2.2-12.5 cm wide, adaxially and abaxially glabrous, palmately veined, base cordate, margin regularly denticulate, apex acute</td>
|
|
<td id="848324A852F52958289777A41D15EE7D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">ovate-cordate, 5-8 (-10) cm long, 4.5-8 (-11) cm wide, adaxially glabrous, abaxially slightly brownish puberulent only on veins, palmately-pinnately veined, base cordate, margin regularly dentate, apex obtuse</td>
|
|
<td id="B6B0937EE7873CEF05EB447D28A44E83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">triangular-sagittate, 3-8 cm long, 3-8 (-10) cm wide, adaxially slightly whitish puberulent to glabrescent, abaxially slightly whitish puberulent to glabrescent, palmately-pinnately veined, base cordate, margin coarsely dentate, apex sharply acute</td>
|
|
<td id="4A657DB8BCEFAE540BC363D54429AB8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">ovate, 4.5-10 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, adaxially shortly puberulent, abaxially glabrous, pinnately veined, base truncate or shallowly cordate, margin denticulate, apex acute</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="30E8D8B9DD625C1E2D7AF969696C2D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="E956367E06299C0A52B6CD3AC0654078" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Stem leaves</td>
|
|
<td id="68B8855DC5C1B7F7C6DA22FAB0D77B59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">petiolar base tubular-amplexicaul</td>
|
|
<td id="913EF56AE74450C6F78E2A20B837C6E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">petiolar base tubular-amplexicaul</td>
|
|
<td id="1F23F4D6CA6129190F0E739C067C43A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">petiolar base tubular-amplexicaul</td>
|
|
<td id="800345ED1F836D112924BF6F006EE7E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">petiolar base semi-amplexicaul</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="1F9A2A811FEA47791BE2C1992A730413" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="533781ECC1D278040F89331AAB01B202" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Synflorescence</td>
|
|
<td id="33607FEF98F9A9906B3EA0FF8838B218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">usually many-flowered, oriented to one side of the synflorescence axis</td>
|
|
<td id="616B541A0C0D7A8CEE67F0B50045619D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">(2-) 5-9, oriented to one side of the synflorescence axis</td>
|
|
<td id="ED0EB28847E884FA28DD7E1BE08B43FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">(1-) 2-6 (-10)-flowered, oriented to one side of the synflorescence axis</td>
|
|
<td id="4C25B018E18E36A5E64B0D128BBB1055" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">5-10-flowered, turning to one side of the synflorescence axis</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9D39CD716860F5888B65857F735A53D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="3B795D6F41FCDF83D5D095F9255680C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Bracts</td>
|
|
<td id="0140ACD609A96FCAE9E4E6A5B2ACB12D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">subulate, leaflike, green, 1-1.5 cm long, 1-2 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="7449725D556077BB1BAB7AF020487B6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">ovate-lanceolate, scarious, brown, ca. 1 cm long, 6-7 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="7D3B177A32C024076AB13E24C791F666" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">ovate-lanceolate, scarious, brown, ca. 3 cm long, 6-7 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="3A255B74E6803A513AA17C1A085771C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">boat-shaped to linear, leaflike, green, 2.5-4.5 cm long, ca. 1 cm wide</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="F210ABA9793556B06CB03475721376CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="2DD24D136478B3C4A05CCC2A96AD5C92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Involucres</td>
|
|
<td id="80AB1C7143C4F33E0BFE9E4F0D321A6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">campanulate-turbinate, 6-9 mm high, 3-5 mm in diam., outside glabrous</td>
|
|
<td id="99743BA9C49B700C102A5266C7380A5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">broadly cylindrical, 1-1.1 cm high, 1.1-2 cm in diam., outside more or less whitish arachnoid</td>
|
|
<td id="CB587C3931BEDE9062F9AB9CBFDBFC6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">narrowly cylindrical, 9-11 mm high, 3-4 mm in diam., outside slightly shortly yellowish puberulent to glabrescent</td>
|
|
<td id="5B5DB7D8DD9B628C7296B9C33783533A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">broadly cylindrical, 1.2-1.5 cm high, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, outside sparsely arachnoid-puberulent</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="864591A3602BCDB168B9F1F323EBE169" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="607C4B6114ED6CF40AF0BA123818E6A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Ray florets</td>
|
|
<td id="682673CD85B6A6198DDB5FBBEC31DA38" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">5-8; lamina 7-10 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="DF7933EB777BAA1D53B248423969A8A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">10-13; lamina ovate-oblong, 1-1.2 cm long, 5-6 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="CBFDEADA1E5CAC6278C564CD5275A892" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">3-5; lamina oblong to elliptic, 7-8 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide</td>
|
|
<td id="C567989C968C61D602CC9AB57D35D31E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">8-9; lamina oblong, 1.1-1.3 cm long, 3-4 mm wide</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="950751D81FDD066D8238DDBA5686BA56" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<td id="05289784C204CAA5F6D12EAD3577505A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Pappus</td>
|
|
<td id="25C7F6F7EFF455FDD35A8E9E1746D090" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">yellowish or brownish, 6-7 mm long</td>
|
|
<td id="BA70C7E078D1FE7C0E0D3BC479DC03C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">white, ca. 7 mm long</td>
|
|
<td id="7B433712955370C946173A86CEC1A727" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">white, 7-8 mm long</td>
|
|
<td id="51640E2D28B1C764287A4282BCB0F5C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">white, 8 mm long</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BD52D18F5C5E7AFE68EAA46B3A42324D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
In the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D520319168AFE935470B06C577714694" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="23EBDF13962D2915D59BA305A86097FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="374485587FF9B29DA219B813D109EBC7" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. confertiflora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="DACCA982EC5F2EDFD5FFCEAD9F6FC0C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. confertiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
C.C.Chang is also recorded to have capitula that are oriented to one side of the synflorescence axis except for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="830137E3DB49884BA205ACCF220435A9" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="36A8DC9646AA3E3FCF2024935AA4D7B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FC5F3D98EC0E1F5E8DF2AE12859F1C4" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. pseudolamarum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolamarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="545AE813FD75E20F25B2CC39843FB79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. pseudolamarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A50D528415EED81A744C62B29DC99DC" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. secunda" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
|
<emphasis id="661DAE578D074FB7E5DABFE44ED2AE41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, this species is characterized by having palmate leaf venation and short pappus which is as long as the tube of tubular corolla and is readily placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="39B691790B4CA6460D61B836DDDA6CB1" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. subsp. ser." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="series" series="Speciosae">L. ser. Speciosae</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pojark. It is easily distinguishable from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B647D8B31D80F91BE9BC90F945BF484" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE2FE2DA0865B8985B90BB715D6F09F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having discoid capitula and leaflike bracts.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="32A327C5203E3482BA1AD1AADAF332D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
|
According to the infrageneric classification proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B818120D62F32CD7219EB7F09C773D2C" author="Liu, SW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Botanical Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B7" refString="Liu, SW, 1985. The taxonomic system of the genus Ligularia (L.) Cass. Bulletin of Botanical Research 5 (4): 63 - 80" title="The taxonomic system of the genus Ligularia (L.) Cass." volume="5" year="1985">Liu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27943339DB8B1478116730C7A2142555" authorityName="Long Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ligularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligularia lushuiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB8059267D7581F0BF042A2F57A79B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ligularia lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is tentatively assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2102CF25784EA02D8BAC6F9FCB21B089" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. subsp. ser." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="series" section="Ligularia" series="Ligularia">L. sect. Ligularia ser. Ligularia</taxonomicName>
|
|
because of the character combination of pinnate-palmate leaf venation, racemose synflorescence and pappus which is as long as tubular corolla. It is noteworthy that the pinnate-palmate leaf venation appears frequently in several species within this series. With the addition of this new species, 14 species are currently recognized in the series in China (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4971D7EB1D2B23182B50C75CE3205169" author="Liu, SW" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 35" refId="B8" refString="Liu, SW, 1988. A supplement to the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Tom. 772 - Compositae). Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica 7: 27 - 35" title="A supplement to the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Tom. 772 - Compositae)." volume="7" year="1988">Liu 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="140CF4709AE4410B044EAA13A0157FBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S096042860000038X" author="Grierson, AJC" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="397 - 412" refId="B2" refString="Grierson, AJC, Springate, LS, 2000. Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan: XLI. Compositae (Asteraceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 57 (3): 397 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096042860000038X" title="Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan: XLI. Compositae (Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S096042860000038X" volume="57" year="2000">Grierson and Springate 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9DE2552C801A488B945CFF6FFC7F054A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03212" author="Guo, XQ" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B3" refString="Guo, XQ, Wang, L, 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 2022(1): e03212. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03212" title="Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 2022 (1): e 03212." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03212" year="2022">Guo and Wang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We herein provide a diagnostic key to the Chinese species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD5562CA64EA5AC6D12981D828AF40A9" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. subsp. ser." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="series" series="Ligularia">L. ser. Ligularia</taxonomicName>
|
|
to facilitate identification of this group of plants.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |