164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27209" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b09b328e-de27-4071-8af6-eec29dc3b1df" ID-PMC="PMC6160804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-107-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" ID-PubMed="30271249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346433" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-107-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" checkinTime="1555330651054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman, Veldkamp, Jan Frits, Hovenkamp, Peter & Welzen, Peter van" docDate="2018" docId="C366E0BCBEADD4995B1E60CBB0C81EBF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 107: 1-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" docTitle="Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn. in K. Schum. & Hollrung, Fl. Kais. Wilh. - Land: 88. 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" masterDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732647791036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B6F9A57D1C3F23ACD9A91B32B06C01A">A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E056B59E60B79D4ED9AE7E3BC34F18B">Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB278AF6A2ECB34F7CE240124A0461DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDA75C327780146D503F9E621139FAC">Veldkamp, Jan Frits</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20DA139676EF41ABFDB97D6818DC93F4">Hovenkamp, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="556588BAC0960A12256B802672C5A5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B7A8D00DB48D282B50179B047C9E1D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AACA590655F7FD6C82C3B7FB58F228F7">Welzen, Peter van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B670BA7A2CA7B2A8BFBDC99BE7E093C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72C2757599C0378CF365BD2F268E73C8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9561AC93DB0310FC692B6A1640AA3065">
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<mods:date id="8A2BCAF4338A1078B39EEF6771EF4927">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73CA71FC6AE13A62577A0A6E14AF3D4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDA8755C6B2D33E0BB3C1D9A0D67C65E">107</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D3ED213638C6F10767C7667C10C4067F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8146C190F3AFA6D28695FF4D1F159A0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A5B786CBCD968209E34D46737358E8C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96BAD5B118434745D041D524C9297858" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-107-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7773688B162FE0320C2D02685C05780" type="Zenodo-Dep">1346433</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C366E0BCBEADD4995B1E60CBB0C81EBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C366E0BCBEADD4995B1E60CBB0C81EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C366E0BCBEADD4995B1E60CBB0C81EBF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
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<subSubSection id="493F473CF729A49FF68676B0D613016A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1BAD915174985673CB4B3217A13DC5D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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50.
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<taxonomicName id="C77D6FC67F1655C6AE340319A2D376B3" ID-CoL="36VXS" LSID="A212FF98-39CA-5146-B750-795A16B6BC08" authority="Cogn. in K. Schum. & Hollrung, Fl. Kais. Wilh. - Land: 88. 1889." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta schumannii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannii">Dissochaeta schumannii Cogn. in K.Schum. & Hollrung, Fl. Kais. Wilh. -Land: 88. 1889.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="76C6251ACFC730C22808CC69D1021E80" captionStart="Map 26" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Map 26. Distribution of D. sarawakensis (■), D. schumannii (▲) and D. spectabilis (●)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFDB7A75545E79609E036EE52A54637D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FD669D8773EFCF7EFFCE99CEB7F50F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24FDE185DC228EA2381217E1535715CB" authorityName="Bakh fil" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Neodissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neodissochaeta lamiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana">Neodissochaeta lamiana</taxonomicName>
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Bakh.
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<emphasis id="B19EFF47127C8CDD927455174B8F6195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
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, Contr. Melastom.: 142. 1943. Type: Indonesia. Papua: Prauwenbivak, Mamberamo River, 140 m elev., 29 Aug 1920, H.J. Lam 935 (holotype: L [L0537230]!; isotypes: BO [BO1747956]!, K [K000859605, K000859606]!, U [U0004013]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55B97CFA7E4A9E7942DDC15568E3EA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F718E8C5512EC3F08DBDB25D39F3EA7E" authorityName="Nayar" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Cogn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Neodissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neodissochaeta schumannii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannii">Neodissochaeta schumannii</taxonomicName>
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(Cogn.) M.P.Nayar, Kew Bull. 20: 160. 1966.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="964774D56037C53E2E663050ED6B22CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1ED5852424D7974905F1801DBFB6452B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E82558FDBAD1E7F49CADFCE68397E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua New Guinea. Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Augusta Fluss, 1887, U.M. Hollrung 656 (lectotype, designated here: BO [BO1747958]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR5187904, image seen]!, K [K000859604]!, L [L0537229]!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19AAA93665D1C637D263B6C11BD23A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F0AA1F93339663B55E03FCDB584A7558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2AC650294608308D17EF40C26B8E9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Climbing up to 4.5 m in height; branchlets terete, 3-4 mm in diameter, sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar line; internodes 7.5-8.5 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 8-10 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous; blades ovate to elliptic, 8-16
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<normalizedToken id="C25777EB333D70BEEAE45080C8B49D36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6.5 cm, membranous, base emarginate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip up to 1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially with dense, stellate, brown or grey tomentose hairs. Inflorescences terminal, up to 25 cm long, many-flowered; main axis densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes 12-20 cm long with 4 or 5 nodes, secondary axes 3-6 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2 cm long with 1 node; bracts lanceolate, 3-4
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<normalizedToken id="3446F6BCCEBA2F96CDBC95E6D4A819CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm, stellate-furfuraceous; bracteoles linear, 2-4 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous, caducous; pedicels stellate-tomentose, 3-4 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, 3-4
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<normalizedToken id="763C382546A0A9D5AC3B586D80D48EA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, sometimes with a few scattered, ca. 0.5 mm long glandular bristles; calyx lobes slightly triangular, ca. 4
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<normalizedToken id="A619EFCAD30D138681B05F01D95B4FC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5 mm, apex acute, densely stellate-furfuraceous, sometimes with a few glandular bristles, caducous; petal buds conical, ca. 4 mm long, glabrous; mature petals obovate, 4-5
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<normalizedToken id="A97E890195BE888884E4DE322DE217EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 3 mm, base clawed, apex obtuse, glabrous, pink. Stamens 4, equal, alternipetalous, filaments curved sideways, 3-4 mm long, anthers oblong, curved, sickle-shaped, thecae 3-4 mm long, yellow, pedoconnective ca. 1 mm long, basal crest triangular with irregular edge, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary
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<normalizedToken id="1D0A73DA31F2FCD46DE1880320B3A3AA" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style slender ca. 5 mm long; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 4, alternipetalous, shallow, ca.
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<normalizedToken id="62F55219B0541B72E6973537036D214A" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of ovary. Fruits globose or ovoid, 5-6
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<normalizedToken id="9FB939E21B0050A20A10D56F4C50C2A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4 mm, glabrous or stellate puberulous, slightly 8-lined; calyx lobe remnants, caducous. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F8EDA84F2D5EA5F56828B8800BE4B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="75D2E9A8BA61D8CDE47441B5B593B76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69A979BCE30AC58A00E599C7EBE4C6D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New Guinea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02133B1F609EA49CC49E7A1A1D8BD73A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="0911BDD3F230F5FE723308352A147F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBE788400EEA24392B3CD788DD1E49E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lowland primary forest, in open places at 90-600 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E87AA32AED35F76991127FDE05882273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph id="54BB4FD7E13621C45E2BF082FA7912D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2CDD748F982A8645041511AB363C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="018D2762A555BB0727D63EDC23800282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nangumush</emphasis>
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(Waskuk);
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<emphasis id="C8A1731E1F032C8B4AC8BD9EA080AF6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">soiya</emphasis>
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(Wagu).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F771D2A4B1B23C5EA1A2A10F96D22C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="85FFE04467FE9C46CAA3172048ADF6E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29D5526A57E1CDD50EE9610236C5B759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Different from other tetrandrous species by its distinct triangular calyx lobes which are caducous in fruit. The leaf blade underneath is also typical by the greyish tomentose indumentum, which differs from other New Guinean species (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="FF51F49011CDAA00ACD48D311EE95CF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. angiensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angiensis">
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<emphasis id="BDE3600C12FAE9965FA8FC9451617D12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. angiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C74C6A3483A50EF8C0BDFA2329EE4159" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. brassii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brassii">
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<emphasis id="13136552C8CE60992FFF5FA8C4DD24AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. brassii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14912569CEBF798C0046DCBAFBA5E581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="690C87F1741D03659DF5487304E91C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D82CF404775ADEA0AEAAE41EF7DCA1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="49FAB66C4EDD85D6B1A8B593B4872D2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Papua</emphasis>
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: Camp Prauwen, Mamberamo River, 140 m, 29 Aug 1920, H.J. Lam 935 (BO, K, L); Mimika, Kuala Kencana, 65 m, 25 Jan 1998, R.J. Johns, S. Puradyatmika & A. Sadili 8887 (BO, K, L);
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<emphasis id="D5094C12B4155166C1690A7B0BD305D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 10 m, 10 Apr 2000, T.M.A. Utteridge et al. 312 (BO, K, L);
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<emphasis id="60BEE1E10C430481740FE9DEE08B5C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 20 Nov 2000, E.J. Lucas et al. 24 (BO, K, L); Ingembit to Konomptan, 12 Jun 1967, S. Reksodihardjo 481 (BO, K, L).
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<emphasis id="8BA9F71F535573F995700CF22A62D7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Papua</emphasis>
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: Ayawasi, 450 m, 18 Mar 1996, C.E. Ridsdale 2327 (L).
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<emphasis id="0C0313F0CA4BC91863557043CD41016B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik</emphasis>
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: Ambunti, Near Wagu, 90 m, 1 Jun 1966, R.D. Hoogland & L.A. Craven 10180 (BO, K, L);
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<emphasis id="D75CCCB8F3A1F367397CC17177CD1122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, 8 Jul 1966, R.D. Hoogland & L.A. Craven 10514 (BO, K, L);
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<emphasis id="1FAC87C18093D14EEF8924BB9A4EF6D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, Mount Garamambu, 21 Aug 1949, J.S. Womersley NGF 3751 (BO, K, L).
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<emphasis id="8D63E391B771C670067C7C61F1819BEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Milne Bay</emphasis>
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: Biniguni Airstrip, Mt. Suckling, 365 m, 5 Jul 1972, R. Pullen 8424 (BO, K, L).
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<emphasis id="CC254D78D3ADA9F31594E0FC5CED7F29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
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: Lae, Gabensis, 600 m, 25 Apr 1990, S. Simaga 1836 (L).
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<emphasis id="B63FF141A061521D40CAE7673CC59D78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sepik</emphasis>
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: Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Augusta River, 1887, U.M. Hollrung 656 (BO, K, L).
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<emphasis id="2918AC14166C85EBE537A5D85F7510BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Western District</emphasis>
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: Kiunga, 21 m, 5 Aug 1971, H. Streimann & P. Katik NGF 46798 (BO, K, L);
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<emphasis id="D31715ED1779C895120B27309B60ED37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
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, Ingembit, 146 m, 13 Jun 1967, E.E. Henty, C.E. Ridsdale & M. Galore NGF 33015 (L); Bigel, 24 May 2002, P. Piskaut UPNG 20172 (K, L).
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<emphasis id="19CB062F7772461DD6FF20B98D65AD2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Sepik</emphasis>
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: Carpentaria, Ekwaii River, 500 m, Dec 1977, W.S. Hoover 473 (L).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |