513 lines
66 KiB
XML
513 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops banyjima Crews 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R2LX" LSID="C36072AB-5A8A-5854-B3D3-CCC4BE627764" authority="Crews, 2013" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">Karaops banyjima Crews, 2013</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 64. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops sp. Harding Dam B Karaops banyjima, adult male, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) D Karaops banyjima, adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 64B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 65. Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. and Karaops banyjima from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, palp ventral, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136; WAM T 155512); TS = Tegular sheath, CS = Conductor sheath B same, retrolateral C Karaops banyjima, adult male, palp, ventral, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) D same, retrolateral E same, dorsal F Karaops banyjima, adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 65C-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 66. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) B Karaops banyjima, adult male, face, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Mandu Mandu Gorge, habitat of Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. D Karaops yurlburr, holotype female, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) E Karaops banyjima, holotype female, NW of Newman (WAM T 101159) F Karaops yurlburr, holotype male, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) G Karaops ngarluma, holotype male, SW of Roebourne (WAM T 79396). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 67. Karaops banyjima A adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550) B adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 67A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 68. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park B Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel _ 1213, WAM T 155589) C habitat of Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park D Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) E Hamersley Gorge, habitat of Karaops banyjima F Karaops banyjima habitat along Port Hedland-Newman Road G Karaops nyiyaparli, holotype female, 113 km NNW Newman (WAM T 111455) H Karaops nyiyaparli, paratype female, NW of Mt. Florance Homestead (WAM T 125601). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 68A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">Karaops banyjima</taxonomicName>
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Crews, 2013: 466, figs 33, 34 (♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-13" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" elevation="571" latitude="-22.23496" location="Hamersley Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.96902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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; ~
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764:32022BD8BA94B40CD123398053FF90B5" latitude="-22.23496" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.96902" name="Hamersley Gorge" stateProvince="Western Australia">Hamersley Gorge</location>
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, on side of road;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.86" value="-22.23496">22°14'5.86"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.46" value="117.96902">117°58'8.46"E</geoCoordinate>
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; ~
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" unit="m" value="571.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" unit="m" value="571.0">571 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-13">13 May 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
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leg.; under rocks in dry creek bed; sel_1173-1174; SCC16_029; (WAM T155549, 155550)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(reared in captivity),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-14" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" county="Karijini National Park" elevation="594" latitude="-22.478106" location="Circular Pool" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.5621" municipality="Dale's Gorge" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount type="generic">7 imm.</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Karijini National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dale’s">Dale's</normalizedToken>
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Gorge
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, along trail to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764:38D8A2A501371041E4D2B1133E1E7405" county="Karijini National Park" latitude="-22.478106" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.5621" municipality="Dale's Gorge" name="Circular Pool" stateProvince="Western Australia">Circular Pool</location>
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by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764:AD7145BC9F62550739A6E6FA8D2C3FEB" county="Karijini National Park" latitude="-22.478106" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.5621" municipality="Dale's Gorge" name="Fortescue Falls" stateProvince="Western Australia">Fortescue Falls</location>
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sign at bottom of trail to gorge;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.18" value="-22.478106">22°28'41.18"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.55" value="118.5621">118°33'43.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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; ~
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" unit="m" value="594.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" unit="m" value="594.0">594 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-14">14 May 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
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leg.; under rocks, abundant; sel_1183-1190; SCC16_031; (WAM T155559-155566)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-15" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" elevation="702" latitude="-23.151869" location="Newman-Port Hedland Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.329475" municipality="Northern Highway" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount type="generic">8 imm.</specimenCount>
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; Great
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<collectingMunicipality>Northern Highway</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36072AB5A8A5854B3D3CCC4BE627764:8AD54AD97E029C6BCA966B3CC2D62557" latitude="-23.151869" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.329475" municipality="Northern Highway" name="Newman-Port Hedland Road" stateProvince="Western Australia">Newman-Port Hedland Road</location>
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);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.73" value="-23.151869">23°9'6.73"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.11" value="119.329475">119°19'46.11"E</geoCoordinate>
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; ~
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" unit="m" value="702.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="2016-05-15">15 May 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
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leg.; under rocks on side of road; sel_1198-1205; SCC16_034; (WAM T155574-155581)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Western Australia • 1♂; Yandi (Marillana Creek), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="-22.722834">22°43'22.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="118.97506">118°58'30.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 8 Sep. 2014; S. Callan, C. Brooks leg.; foraging; under rocks; (WAM T134063) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Creek), ~ 98 km NW. of Newman;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="-22.74614">22°44'46.1"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="119.00836">119°00'30.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 8 Sep. 2014; S. Callan, C. Brooks leg.; foraging; under rocks; (WAM T134072) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Creek), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.23" value="-22.725897">22°43'33.23"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.47" value="118.98402">118°59'02.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan leg.; foraging; drainage/ridge-outcrop; (WAM T130404) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.70" value="-22.71103">22°42'39.70"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.36" value="119.01399">119°00'50.36"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop; (WAM T130400) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.08" value="-22.70919">22°42'33.08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.33" value="119.00426">119°00'15.33"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/veg. grove; (WAM T130402) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Creek), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.08" value="-22.70919">22°42'33.08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.33" value="119.00426">119°00'15.33"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg. foraging; ridge-outcrop/ veg. grove; (WAM T130403) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.42" value="-22.73984">22°44'23.42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.28" value="119.00369">119°00'13.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; drainage/ridge-outcrop; (WAM T130405) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.87" value="-22.774408">22°46'27.87"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.67" value="119.1288">119°07'43.67"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/ gully; (WAM T130406) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.87" value="-22.774408">22°46'27.87"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.67" value="119.1288">119°07'43.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env., leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/gully; (WAM T130407) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.48" value="-22.774578">22°46'28.48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.24" value="119.123405">119°07'24.24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env., leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/gully; (WAM T130409) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.74" value="-22.77604">22°46'33.74"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.60" value="119.12128">119°07'16.60"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/gully; (WAM T130410) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.65" value="-22.73046">22°43'49.65"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.81" value="119.04717">119°02'49.81"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; gully/minor outcrop; (WAM T130411) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.65" value="-22.73046">22°43'49.65"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.81" value="119.04717">119°02'49.81"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; gully/minor outcrop; (WAM T130412) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.81" value="-22.73217">22°43'55.81"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.10" value="119.05003">119°03'00.10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; drainage/ridge-outcrop; (WAM T130413) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.32" value="-22.741478">22°44'29.32"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="118.992905">118°59'34.47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop/drainage; (WAM T130415) • 1 imm.; Yandi (Marillana Ck), ~ 98 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.61" value="-22.71406">22°42'50.61"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.15" value="119.020325">119°01'13.15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 14 May 2013; S. Callan, Biologic Env. leg.; foraging; ridge-outcrop; (WAM T130416) • 1♀; Area C, 87.3 km NW of Newman;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-22.895277">22°53'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="119.045">119°02'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 17 Feb. 2010; M. Greenham leg.; gully, in soil; (WAM T101159) • 1♀; Karijini National Park, Dales Gorge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-22.478056">22°28'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="118.562225">118°33'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 12 Mar. 2015; M.S. Harvey leg.; under rock; (WAM T135465) • 1♀; Karijini National Park, Dales Gorge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-22.478056">22°28'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="118.562225">118°33'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 15 Mar. 2015; M.S. Harvey et al. leg.; under rock; (WAM T135466).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 66. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) B Karaops banyjima, adult male, face, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Mandu Mandu Gorge, habitat of Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. D Karaops yurlburr, holotype female, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) E Karaops banyjima, holotype female, NW of Newman (WAM T 101159) F Karaops yurlburr, holotype male, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) G Karaops ngarluma, holotype male, SW of Roebourne (WAM T 79396). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66E</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops burbidgei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burbidgei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops burbidgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the location of the copulatory openings and the general shape of the structures of the endogyne (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 37, 38). In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. banyjima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the copulatory openings are located in a depression that is m-shaped along the top margin and w-shaped along the bottom margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 33), the ducts connecting the spermathecae and the accessory bulbs are not twisted, and the spermathecae and accessory bulbs are highly sclerotized (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The male is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyangumarta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the two species can be differentiated by the tegular lobe, the median apophysis, the conductor, and the dRTA. In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. banyjima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the narrowing of the tegular lobe to the embolus is nearly midway from the basal and distal portions of the bulb (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. nyangumarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this point is in the basal third of the bulb (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 63. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1197, T 155573) B Karaops nyiyaparli, ex Karaops yindjibarndi, syn. nov., holotype male, 6 km N of Millstream (WAM T 79405) C Karaops nyangumarta, palp, ventral (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) D same, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The median apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. banyjima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no spinules (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the median apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. nyangumarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dense array of spinules (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 63. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1197, T 155573) B Karaops nyiyaparli, ex Karaops yindjibarndi, syn. nov., holotype male, 6 km N of Millstream (WAM T 79405) C Karaops nyangumarta, palp, ventral (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) D same, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The conductor of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. banyjima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not reach the retrolateral edge of the bulb, and the tip is directed laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. nyangumarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the conductor reaches the retrolateral side of the bulb, and the tip of the conductor is directed ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 63. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1197, T 155573) B Karaops nyiyaparli, ex Karaops yindjibarndi, syn. nov., holotype male, 6 km N of Millstream (WAM T 79405) C Karaops nyangumarta, palp, ventral (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) D same, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dRTA of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. banyjima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather short and stout (but not like a little teapot) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. nyangumarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer, narrower, and curved slightly ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 63. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1197, T 155573) B Karaops nyiyaparli, ex Karaops yindjibarndi, syn. nov., holotype male, 6 km N of Millstream (WAM T 79405) C Karaops nyangumarta, palp, ventral (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) D same, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is somewhat difficult to distinguish the two in life by the abdominal pattern, but
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. nyangumarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have more mottling dorsally on the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(sel_1174, WAM T155550). Total length 4.77. Carapace: length 2.56, width 3.16. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, the two closest to the fang are very close together, smallest closest to fang, other two larger, same retromargin with two teeth (1-0-1). Eyes: AER nearly recurved; PER strongly recurved; diameters AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.23, PLE 0.37; interdistances AME-PME 0.04, PME-ALE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.20, ALE-ALE 1.33, AME-AME 0.44, PLE-PLE 1.6. Sternum: length 1.24, width 1.67. Abdomen: length 2.21, width 2.10. Color (in life Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 67. Karaops banyjima A adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550) B adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 68. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park B Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel _ 1213, WAM T 155589) C habitat of Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park D Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) E Hamersley Gorge, habitat of Karaops banyjima F Karaops banyjima habitat along Port Hedland-Newman Road G Karaops nyiyaparli, holotype female, 113 km NNW Newman (WAM T 111455) H Karaops nyiyaparli, paratype female, NW of Mt. Florance Homestead (WAM T 125601). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F79" captionText="Figure 70. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563) B Karaops nyiyaparli adult male (tore palps off when molting), Coolawanyah Station (sel _ 1171, T 155547) C Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel _ 1213, WAM T 155589) D Karaops nyiyaparli, adult male (tore palps off when molting), Coolawanyah Station (sel _ 1171, T 155547) E Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70A</figureCitation>
|
||
/preserved Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 64. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops sp. Harding Dam B Karaops banyjima, adult male, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) D Karaops banyjima, adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 65. Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. and Karaops banyjima from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, palp ventral, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136; WAM T 155512); TS = Tegular sheath, CS = Conductor sheath B same, retrolateral C Karaops banyjima, adult male, palp, ventral, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) D same, retrolateral E same, dorsal F Karaops banyjima, adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 66. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) B Karaops banyjima, adult male, face, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Mandu Mandu Gorge, habitat of Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. D Karaops yurlburr, holotype female, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) E Karaops banyjima, holotype female, NW of Newman (WAM T 101159) F Karaops yurlburr, holotype male, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) G Karaops ngarluma, holotype male, SW of Roebourne (WAM T 79396). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace: dusky markings on tan background, in nature, pale yellowish brown with darker markings, orange around eye area/markings mostly faded, still visible laterally and just behind eyes, yellowish white. Chelicerae: yellowish white with a small spot below clypeus, paturon with curved, dark mark frontally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 66. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) B Karaops banyjima, adult male, face, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Mandu Mandu Gorge, habitat of Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. D Karaops yurlburr, holotype female, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) E Karaops banyjima, holotype female, NW of Newman (WAM T 101159) F Karaops yurlburr, holotype male, Python Pool, Millstream-Chichester National Park (WAM T 79403) G Karaops ngarluma, holotype male, SW of Roebourne (WAM T 79396). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with more setae anteriorly than laterally, especially inner margin. Maxillae: whitish. Labium: dusky, pale distally. Sternum: yellowish white. Abdomen: dorsally setose, dark tan to brown, paler medially until posterior third, anteriorly with pale spot on either side of paler median area, dark horizontal band near posterior of abdomen, posterior of dark band with pale setae making somewhat w-shaped mark; in nature, at least in juveniles, anterior pale spots and w-shaped mark are easily discernable (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 68. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park B Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel _ 1213, WAM T 155589) C habitat of Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park D Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) E Hamersley Gorge, habitat of Karaops banyjima F Karaops banyjima habitat along Port Hedland-Newman Road G Karaops nyiyaparli, holotype female, 113 km NNW Newman (WAM T 111455) H Karaops nyiyaparli, paratype female, NW of Mt. Florance Homestead (WAM T 125601). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68A</figureCitation>
|
||
)/most paler areas very pale to white, darker areas very dark, with no particular pattern or shape visible, orangish setae around margin; ventrally yellowish white. Spinnerets: with dusky markings. Legs: pale yellowish to tan, dusky ventrally, Cx, Tr with dark prolateral spot, Fm with marks that do not encircle the legs, unpigmented centrally, Pt with dark annulation basally, Ti with two annulations, one basal and the other distal though not at joint with Mt, Mt with two annulations, one basal, one distal, Ta tip dark/markings quite faded; juveniles with Fm setal tufts of flat, white setae; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pl 1-1-1, rl 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, rl 1-1, pr 1-1, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, rl 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2-2, pr 0-1, rl 0-1, Mt v 2-2-2-2, pr 0-1-0; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, rl 0-1-1, Ti v 2-2, Mt v 2-2; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-1-1, rl 0-1-1, Ti v 2-2, pr 1-1, rl 1-1, Mt v 2-1; leg formula 3421; measurements leg I 11.10 (3.08, 1.33, 3.10, 2.22, 1.37); leg II 12.43 (3.26, 1.47, 3.55, 2.69, 1.46); leg III 14.23 (3.81, 1.18, 3.80, 3.40, 2.04); leg IV 12.54 (3.76, 1.08, 3.19, 3.02, 1.49). Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-2; 2.60 (0.63, 0.46, 0.51, 1.00); Ti dark dorsally, with marking extended to both pro- and retrolateral sides, basal half of Cy with dark marks dorsally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 64. Karaops spp. from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops sp. Harding Dam B Karaops banyjima, adult male, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) C Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136, WAM T 155512) D Karaops banyjima, adult male, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 65. Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. and Karaops banyjima from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, palp ventral, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136; WAM T 155512); TS = Tegular sheath, CS = Conductor sheath B same, retrolateral C Karaops banyjima, adult male, palp, ventral, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) D same, retrolateral E same, dorsal F Karaops banyjima, adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) both vRTA and dRTA short, striae present on dRTA; rbcp large; Cy round triangular, extended retrobasally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 69. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, palp, ventral, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel _ 1187, WAM T 155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA B same, ventral C same, retrolateral D habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road E Karaops nyiyaparli, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) F habitat of Karaops nyiyaparli, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69C</figureCitation>
|
||
); C large but mostly restricted to medioapical part of bulb, TS covering part of C, CS covering ~ 1/2 of E, medially unsclerotized, sclerotized more distally, tip very sclerotized, ventrally projecting arch at point where unsclerotized area comes into contact with more sclerotized area, sclerotized projection directed retrolaterally, narrowed to flattened, pointed tip directed ventrally, groove along extended distal part; E short, arising from very large TL at ~ 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
, hooked, ending at ~ 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
; MA broad throughout, only slightly narrowing distally, not very sclerotized, distal portion gently curled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 67" startId="F76">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel_1174, WAM T155550)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
adult male,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dale’s">Dale's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel_1187, WAM T155563).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 68" startId="F77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dale’s">Dale's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gorge, Karijini National Park
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel_1213, WAM T155589)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dale’s">Dale's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gorge, Karijini National Park
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel_1166, WAM T155542)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Hamersley Gorge, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat along Port Hedland-Newman Road
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female, 113 km NNW Newman (WAM T111455)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female, NW of Mt. Florance Homestead (WAM T125601). Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F78">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops banyjima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, palp, ventral,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dale’s">Dale's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gorge, Karijini National Park (sel_1187, WAM T155563); pink = conductor; yellow = MA; light gray-blue = tegulum; light purple = tegular lobe; blue-violet = embolus; blue = spermophor; dark green = subtegulum; salmon = retrobasal cymbial process; green = vRTA; orange = dRTA
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Millstream-Chichester, Tom Price-Karratha Road
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epigyne, caudal, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel_1166, WAM T155542)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyiyaparli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyiyaparli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyiyaparli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Coolawanyah Station. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
The description of the female can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional males were measured and size ranges from 4.01-4.77. Specimen sel_1187 was smaller overall, with smaller features in general and also darker than sel_1174.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known from only the Hamersley subregion of the Pilbara, Western Australia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 68. Karaops banyjima and Karaops nyiyaparli from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park B Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Roy Hill Mine Rail, Bonney Downs (sel _ 1213, WAM T 155589) C habitat of Karaops banyjima, Dale's Gorge, Karijini National Park D Karaops nyiyaparli, adult female, Millstream-Chichester National Park (sel _ 1166, WAM T 155542) E Hamersley Gorge, habitat of Karaops banyjima F Karaops banyjima habitat along Port Hedland-Newman Road G Karaops nyiyaparli, holotype female, 113 km NNW Newman (WAM T 111455) H Karaops nyiyaparli, paratype female, NW of Mt. Florance Homestead (WAM T 125601). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68C, E, F</figureCitation>
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, Map
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Males have matured in captivity and in nature in September and October, a dry time, transitioning from cool to hot. Females have been collected in February and March, a hot, wet time of the year (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S21).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The palps of sel_1198 (WAM T155574) were stuck in the exuvia when molting, but the species could be determined by the RTA and molecular data (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 65. Karaops durrantorum sp. nov. and Karaops banyjima from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., holotype male, palp ventral, Mandu Mandu Gorge, Cape Range National Park (sel _ 1136; WAM T 155512); TS = Tegular sheath, CS = Conductor sheath B same, retrolateral C Karaops banyjima, adult male, palp, ventral, palps not fully developed, Newman-Port Hedland Road (sel _ 1198, WAM T 155574) D same, retrolateral E same, dorsal F Karaops banyjima, adult male, ~ 1.5 km from Hamersley Gorge on side of road (sel _ 1174, WAM T 155550). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65C-E</figureCitation>
|
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). The distribution overlaps that of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops nyangumarta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyangumarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops nyangumarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. martamarta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martamarta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. martamarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and perhaps overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. morganoconnelli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="morganoconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. morganoconnelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. However, none of the different species examined are known to have ever been taken from the same place at the same time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |