419 lines
49 KiB
XML
419 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="2ABE08818188B5EF2187CEFA67018DBF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c54af06-a458-473d-9c4b-de25cdc11e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286975" ID-ZooBank="2A61774A-7D31-46CE-8311-683DCC8BE43F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460888744210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2014" docId="9A6587F7394C8543FF35662AFB10F9FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p099.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calletaera Warren 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="665CFF8F394B854BFFA2613DFFDDFF9F" masterDocTitle="A review of Luxiaria Walker and its allied genus Calletaera Warren (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698359327457" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EC7E70684482346269AFCF7E8389DBEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="233730189E0CABF015C19928C1287B1B">
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<mods:title id="388CB0862629C2AFDA3AD19E02BFDCDB">A review of Luxiaria Walker and its allied genus Calletaera Warren (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="218D983476CEFD7E0E328DF5ECE3D5C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B0FCF110D9B705DE0DEB7B5839DA9675">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19F6C93B2294C304845F1DFDEF1DA379">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C48C2B8E34A2596A1AE8A06E99FD90CF">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C022316C242D63EE48D15037AED67F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA60FBB4526B1AD80AB4B984D6AD6E95">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="378C9CE21F370C0DF9475045EF519906" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17CAA58CE805C3AF632C4AC42CFA5747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F528F2FDFCCA8ADDF5C60CDB9AF34D">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2B54C60C7FCA7608F21497592139354">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A3919046768B236151440CA19BB186E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CE693346E5DFCCB934B6DC10D47D43F">
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<mods:date id="2602E129F6315987D72F78ED88518CF0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1CF5556EABC60B0BD29084350A6213BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CD0079989A0E233BFE1FF6F741ADA64">3856</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A7E0C1F4DAF36E2339E04B8B5311658" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B12DE3BAF8EF36BCD969DD2ED351295C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="77C34E7E780EA224FB120B63E5D6CC97">99</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5B51B063B26188396A35A0148337B391">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30518F4911214CF6B618D67F1DF1FAF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A6587F7394C8543FF35662AFB10F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6587F7394C8543FF35662AFB10F9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6587F7394C8543FF35662AFB10F9FF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="5AD6656A394C854CFF35662AFE1BF8AD" box="[151,454,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="127336E1394C854CFF35662AFE1BF8AD" blockId="7.[151,454,1815,1842]" box="[151,454,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="493B818D394C854CFF35662AFE1BF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,454,1815,1842]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFF35662AFE1BF8AD" ID-CoL="924C3" authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,454,1815,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFF35662AFE1BF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,454,1815,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFF35662AFEC9F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Calletaera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B10394C854CFEB96625FE1BF8AD" author="Warren" box="[283,454,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refString="Warren, W. (1895) New species and genera of Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 2, 82 - 159." type="journal article" year="1895">Warren, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AD6656A394C8543FF356663FC08FC11" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="127336E1394C854CFF356663FF2EF82E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1886,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFF356663FE48F8EB" ID-CoL="924C3" authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,405,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFF356663FEDEF8EB" box="[151,259,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Calletaera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B10394C854CFEAB6662FE48F8EB" author="Warren" box="[265,405,1886,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refString="Warren, W. (1895) New species and genera of Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 2, 82 - 159." type="journal article" year="1895">Warren, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFE3D665DFDC9F8EB" box="[415,532,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Novit. zool.</emphasis>
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, 2: 132.
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<typeStatus id="CD778843394C854CFDCE6662FD43F8EB" box="[620,670,1887,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFD5E665DFBE0F8EB" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[764,1085,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruptaria">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFD5E665DFC73F8EA" box="[764,942,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Macaria ruptaria</emphasis>
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Walker, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFF356640FE55F80C" ID-CoL="923TL" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,392,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFF356640FF2AF80C" box="[151,247,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B10394C854CFF5E6643FE55F80C" author="Warren" box="[252,392,1917,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refString="Warren, W. (1899) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFE336643FDDBF80C" box="[401,518,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Novit. zool.</emphasis>
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, 6: 354 (nec
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFD2A6640FCA6F80C" ID-CoL="923TL" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[648,891,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFD2A6640FD3AF80C" box="[648,743,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B10394C854CFD4C6643FCA6F80C" author="Warren" box="[750,891,1917,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="CD778843394C854CFC296643FC60F80C" box="[907,957,1918,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D62394C854CFBB86643FAB9F80C" ID-CoL="95DKL" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[1050,1380,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFBB86643FB05F80C" box="[1050,1240,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Luxiaria obliquata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B10394C854CFB7C6643FAB9F80C" author="Moore" box="[1246,1380,1917,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Heterocera (continued). In: Hewitson, W. C. & Moore, F. (Eds.), Descriptions of new India Lepidopterous Insects from the Colloctions of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 3. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 199 - 299, pls. 7 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF3394C854CFACF6641FF2EF82E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF3561AAFC08FC11" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF3561AAFE5EFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Generic characters.</emphasis>
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Antennae mostly bipectinate in male, sometimes filiform (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBF761A5FA4AFF2F" ID-CoL="9667J" authority="Prout, 1932" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" box="[1109,1431,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgravata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBF761A5FB2BFF2F" box="[1109,1270,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subgravata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FAA461A5FA4DFF2F" author="Prout" box="[1286,1424,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Prout, L. B. (1932) On the Geometridae of Mount Kinabalu. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17 (1), 39 - 111." type="journal article" year="1932">Prout, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF356180FEA4FF4B" box="[151,377,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoprocessus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF356180FEA4FF4B" box="[151,377,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. trigonoprocessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE106180FD97FF4B" ID-CoL="95DFJ" box="[434,586,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postvittata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE106180FD97FF4B" box="[434,586,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. postvittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); filiform in female. Frons not protruding. Labial palpi with third segment distinct.
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<collectingCountry id="6ADB767139438543FF5B61E2FEECFF67" box="[249,305,223,248]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, dilated and with hair-pencil in male. Apex of forewing often acute, sometimes slightly falcate (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD3E6038FCF6FE82" ID-CoL="95DKL" box="[668,811,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD3E6038FCF6FE82" box="[668,811,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obliquata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC9F6038FC7DFE82" box="[829,928,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obvia">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC9F6038FC7DFE82" box="[829,928,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obvia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC106038FBB8FE83" box="[946,1125,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticornuta">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC106038FBB8FE83" box="[946,1125,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. acuticornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBD56038FA98FE82" box="[1143,1349,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicornuta">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBD56038FA98FE82" box="[1143,1349,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. rotundicornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FA206038FEF9FEDF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilaria">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FA206038FEF9FEDF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. consimilaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); outer margin of forewing often straight, sometimes slightly protruding outwards at posterior half (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF726070FEA4FEFA" box="[208,377,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subexpressa">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF726070FEA4FEFA" box="[208,377,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subexpressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE0D6070FD22FEFA" ID-CoL="PLHV" authority="Wileman, 1916" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1916" box="[431,767,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basipuncta">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE0D6070FD96FEFA" box="[431,587,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. basipuncta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FDF06071FD22FEFA" author="Wileman" box="[594,767,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1916) New species of Geometridae from Formosa. (Continuation.). Entomologist, 49, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1916">Wileman, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or at middle (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC746070FADAFEFB" ID-CoL="9667D" authority="Holloway, 1994" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[982,1287,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC746070FB94FEFB" box="[982,1097,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. foveata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FBF26071FADAFEFB" author="Holloway" box="[1104,1287,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1994) The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1994">Holloway, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), that of hind wing often crenulate above CuA1 and smooth below CuA1, sometimes forming a small protrusion or angle at end of M1 (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF5560AAFE5EFE30" ID-CoL="95DKL" box="[247,387,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF5560AAFE5EFE30" box="[247,387,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obliquata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE3060AAFE2DFE30" box="[402,496,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obvia">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE3060AAFE2DFE30" box="[402,496,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obvia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE5D60AAFD72FE30" box="[511,687,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticornuta">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE5D60AAFD72FE30" box="[511,687,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. acuticornuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD4460AAFC72FE30" box="[742,943,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicornuta">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD4460AAFC72FE30" box="[742,943,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. rotundicornuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or at M3 (e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBF860AAFB2CFE30" ID-CoL="95DFJ" box="[1114,1265,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postvittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBF860AAFB2CFE30" box="[1114,1265,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. postvittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FB5D60AAFAA9FE30" box="[1279,1396,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FB5D60AAFAA9FE30" box="[1279,1396,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FA2060AAFE8AFE4A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoprocessus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FA2060AAFE8AFE4A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. trigonoprocessus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE316083FCB5FE49" ID-CoL="9667G" authority="Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875" authorityName="Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[403,872,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jotaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE316083FDDFFE4A" box="[403,514,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. jotaria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FDAE6080FCB5FE49" author="Felder" box="[524,872,445,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Felder, R. & Rogenhofer, A. F. (1875) Lepidoptera. Heft V. Atlas der Heterocera, Geometridae Pterophorida. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, Zoologischer Theil, 2 (2. Abt), pls. 121 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1875">(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875))</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Wings with postmedial lines thin, often dot-like (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF5060DFFE41FE65" box="[242,412,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subexpressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF5060DFFE41FE65" box="[242,412,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subexpressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE0E60DFFD97FE65" ID-CoL="PLHV" box="[428,586,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basipuncta">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE0E60DFFD97FE65" box="[428,586,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. basipuncta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FDFB60DFFD13FE65" ID-CoL="9667D" box="[601,718,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FDFB60DFFD13FE65" box="[601,718,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. foveata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD7C60DFFBDAFE65" ID-CoL="PLHY" authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[734,1031,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD7C60DFFCB8FE65" box="[734,869,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. sabulosa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FCCF60DFFBDAFE65" author="Warren" box="[877,1031,481,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1895) New species and genera of Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 2, 82 - 159." type="journal article" year="1895">Warren, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBE360DFFA52FE65" ID-CoL="9667H" authority="Swinhoe, 1900" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1900" box="[1089,1423,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schistacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBE360DFFB04FE65" box="[1089,1241,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. schistacea</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FB4360DCFA52FE65" author="Swinhoe" box="[1249,1423,481,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1900) New species of Eastern and Australian moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (33), 305 - 313. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678380" type="journal article" year="1900">Swinhoe, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); dark bands often present outside postmedial lines, and both inside and outside submarginal lines; Forewing with R1 long stalked with R2 (e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE726310FDBDFDDA" ID-CoL="95DKL" box="[464,608,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE726310FDBDFDDA" box="[464,608,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obliquata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FDD16310FD0BFDDA" box="[627,726,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obvia">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FDD16310FD0BFDDA" box="[627,726,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. obvia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD4B6310FC40FDDB" box="[745,925,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticornuta">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD4B6310FC40FDDB" box="[745,925,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. acuticornuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC126310FBA3FDDA" box="[944,1150,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicornuta">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC126310FBA3FDDA" box="[944,1150,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. rotundicornuta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FB1F6310FAB2FDDA" box="[1213,1391,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FB1F6310FAB2FDDA" box="[1213,1391,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. consimilaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or anastomosing with R2 (e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE776369FD5DFDF3" box="[469,640,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subexpressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE776369FD5DFDF3" box="[469,640,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subexpressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD326369FCDAFDF3" box="[656,775,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD326369FCDAFDF3" box="[656,775,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FCE16369FBFBFDF4" box="[835,1062,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoprocessus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FCE16369FBFBFDF4" box="[835,1062,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. trigonoprocessus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Tuft of scales present on male sternite III. Male genitalia with uncus short, bearing a short apical process; gnathos with median process not developed; valva deeply bifurcate, forming a dorsal arm and a ventral arm; dorsal arm rod-like, rounded apically; ventral arm with a curved spine-like terminal part; coremata not developed; juxta short; saccus almost triangular, acute or rounded apically; aedeagus sometimes with a process posteriorly (e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBA563DBFB72FD61" box="[1031,1199,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subexpressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBA563DBFB72FD61" box="[1031,1199,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subexpressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FB1E63DBFA41FD61" box="[1212,1436,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoprocessus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FB1E63DBFA41FD61" box="[1212,1436,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. trigonoprocessus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF6E6236FEADFCBC" ID-CoL="9667J" box="[204,368,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgravata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF6E6236FEADFCBC" box="[204,368,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subgravata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); vesica with cornuti, the shape of cornuti variable among species. Female genitalia with papillae anales rounded terminally; lamella postvaginalis small, ductus bursae with an antrum, totally or partly sclerotized; corpus bursae with a signum; signum large, rounded or oval with many marginal spines; seventh sternite often sclerotized and concave posteriorly (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FCBF624BFC18FC11" box="[797,965,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subexpressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FCBF624BFC18FC11" box="[797,965,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. subexpressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5AD6656A39438543FF6562A7FBBEFC2D" box="[199,1123,922,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF6562A7FBBEFC2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" box="[199,1123,922,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF6562A7FE9CFC2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,922,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
The diagnostic characters are given under the previous genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC5962A6FB86FC2D" box="[1019,1115,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC5962A6FB86FC2D" box="[1019,1115,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Luxiaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5AD6656A39438543FF656280FDBAFC49" box="[199,615,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF656280FDBAFC49" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" box="[199,615,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF656280FEBDFC49" bold="true" box="[199,352,957,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6ADB767139438543FEC56280FE70FC49" box="[359,429,957,982]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Southeast Asia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5AD6656A39438543FF6562DFFB10F9FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF6562DFFC9BFA34" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF6562DFFEE6FC64" bold="true" box="[199,315,994,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FEEA62DEFE2FFC65" author="Warren" box="[328,498,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
originally designated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD5C62DFFB5AFC64" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[766,1159,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexactata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD5C62DFFC02FC65" box="[766,991,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Acidalia inexactata</emphasis>
|
|
Walker, 1861
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FB4B62DEFAC4FC64" box="[1257,1305,995,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FF356538FEDCFB81" box="[151,257,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FF356538FEDCFB81" box="[151,257,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but subsequently, in 1899, having discovered that the specimens he had examined had been misidentified, and in fact belonged to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FDC16516FC3CFBDD" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[611,993,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FDC16516FCE6FBDC" box="[611,827,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Luxiaria obliquata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FCEA6516FC3CFBDD" author="Moore" box="[840,993,1066,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Heterocera (continued). In: Hewitson, W. C. & Moore, F. (Eds.), Descriptions of new India Lepidopterous Insects from the Colloctions of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 3. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 199 - 299, pls. 7 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, published a correction purporting to redesignate the
|
|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FEEF6572FEA0FBF8" box="[333,381,1103,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FDA66570FDB3FBF9" box="[516,622,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FDA66570FDB3FBF9" box="[516,622,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD3B6572FCB2FBF9" box="[665,879,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD3B6572FCB2FBF9" box="[665,879,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Luxiaria obliquata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Formally this corrected
|
|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FB346572FB1BFBF8" box="[1174,1222,1103,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
|
designation is not valid following the Code (1999). However, the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD56654FFBDCFB15" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[756,1025,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD56654FFC83FB14" box="[756,862,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FCC7654EFBDCFB15" author="Warren" box="[869,1025,1138,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1899) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, is available following article 12.2.1 of the Code (1999), as a name, which is accompanied by an indication. Thus, there are two different but homonymic generic names:
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE466587FD26FB4D" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[484,763,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE466587FD93FB4C" box="[484,590,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FDF96586FD26FB4D" author="Warren" box="[603,763,1210,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, with
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|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FCE86586FCA7FB4C" box="[842,890,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
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|
species
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC466587FAB3FB4C" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[996,1390,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexactata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC466587FB18FB4D" box="[996,1221,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Acidalia inexactata</emphasis>
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Walker, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, by original designation, and
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<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE1A65E0FD1AFB69" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[440,711,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE1A65E0FDFFFB69" box="[440,546,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FD8965E2FD1AFB69" author="Warren" box="[555,711,1246,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1899) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, with
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|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FCAC65E2FCE3FB68" box="[782,830,1247,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
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|
species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC0365E2FACEFB69" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[929,1299,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
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<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC0365E2FBABFB69" box="[929,1142,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Luxiaria obliquata</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FBDC65E2FACEFB69" author="Moore" box="[1150,1299,1246,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Heterocera (continued). In: Hewitson, W. C. & Moore, F. (Eds.), Descriptions of new India Lepidopterous Insects from the Colloctions of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Part 3. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 199 - 299, pls. 7 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, by original designation. To avoid any doubt which might result from Warren's attempt to change the
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|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FB21643EFB6EFA84" box="[1155,1203,1283,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
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|
species of
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|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FA90643FFEF3FAA1" authority="Warren 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FA90643FFA41FA84" box="[1330,1436,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FF35641AFEF3FAA1" author="Warren" box="[151,302,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren 1894</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, following the article 70.3 of the Code (1999), we confirm the nominal
|
|
<typeStatus id="CD77884339438543FB21641AFB6EFAA0" box="[1155,1203,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FB1F6418FEF3FAFC" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexactata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FB1F6418FA41FAA1" box="[1213,1436,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Acidalia inexactata</emphasis>
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|
Walker, 1861
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, for the genus name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FDBB6477FCF8FAFD" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[537,805,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FDBB6477FD5EFAFC" box="[537,643,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FD286476FCF8FAFD" author="Warren" box="[650,805,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Because
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC376476FBF4FAFD" box="[917,1065,1355,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexactata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC376476FBF4FAFD" box="[917,1065,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">A. inexactata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently regarded (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FA856477FF2AFA19" author="Parsons" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, B. R. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble, M. J. (Ed.), Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vol. 1. & 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia; Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 1 - 1016. (+ 129 pp. of Index)." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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|
Parsons
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FA2A6476FF69FA19" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE746452FC51FA19" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[470,908,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eutoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroneurata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE746452FD10FA19" box="[470,717,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Eutoea heteroneurata</emphasis>
|
|
(Guenée, 1858)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FB926450FA9DFA19" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1072,1344,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FB926450FB47FA19" box="[1072,1178,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FB066452FA9DFA19" author="Warren" box="[1188,1344,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1894) New genera and species of Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 1, 366 - 466." type="journal article" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be a junior subjective synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FE4764AEFD0EFA34" authority="Walker, 1860" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" box="[485,723,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eutoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FE4764AEFDE8FA35" box="[485,565,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Eutoea</emphasis>
|
|
Walker, 1860
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD7C64AFFC9BFA34" bold="true" box="[734,838,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF65648AFB98FA6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
|
In addition, since in this paper we have transferred
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FCA9648AFC49FA51" box="[779,916,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Luxiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FCA9648AFC49FA51" box="[779,916,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">L. obliquata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FC1B6488FBECFA51" box="[953,1073,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC1B6488FBECFA51" box="[953,1073,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Calletaera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBE26488FA97FA51" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[1088,1354,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bithiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBE26488FB77FA51" box="[1088,1194,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bithiodes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FB13648AFA97FA51" author="Warren" box="[1201,1354,1462,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1899) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be considered as a junior subjective synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD1B64E7FC0FFA6C" authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[697,978,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD1B64E7FCECFA6C" box="[697,817,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Calletaera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FC9564E6FC0FFA6C" author="Warren" box="[823,978,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Warren, W. (1895) New species and genera of Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 2, 82 - 159." type="journal article" year="1895">Warren, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FC7F64E7FB98FA6C" bold="true" box="[989,1093,1498,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="127336E139438543FF6564C0FB10F9FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="765D4B1039438543FF6564C0FE56F989" author="Holloway" box="[199,395,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1994) The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1994">Holloway (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned that the species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FD5464C0FCB3F989" box="[758,878,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FD5464C0FCB3F989" box="[758,878,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Calletaera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have the hindwing distinctly angled at M3, and considered a thorn-like process at the apex of the aedeagus as a potentially definitive feature. However, we find the two characters are not definitive features and are variable among different species in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CC4D6239438543FBED6775FB1AF9FE" box="[1103,1223,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Calletaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="20B8EAF339438543FBED6775FB1AF9FE" box="[1103,1223,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Calletaera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |