414 lines
55 KiB
XML
414 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="DEB39622EE7B383AEF0458FFD77C510B" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0170107" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC5287484" ID-PubMed="28146564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630690" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719974507218" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xue, Bine, Shao, Yun-Yun, Saunders, Richard M. K. & Tan, Yun-Hong" docDate="2017" docId="9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.12.2.e0170107.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0170107) 12 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Alphonsea glandulosa Y. H. Tan & B. Xue 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="646B3B56FFD80650BE5D770EFFABBA60" masterDocTitle="Alphonsea glandulosa (Annonaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1722018836785" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1F5415C447C3422407AA62B95EF587B2">Alphonsea glandulosa (Annonaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C6AE05F98CAA8A72CC57C02321208AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFE4CB0857E6932A1DECA6C5521803E">Xue, Bine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF2777E64E6C2051D3F89F8E9079E513">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China, & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2B3AFDB1F713F343196EE0AFFE44C3">Shao, Yun-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E680EAFDAA84D14C523C5AF524FE7441">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China, & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E51BD66F98C5E661A3AFE27DD4459F87">Saunders, Richard M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0286B72C403C95A16CB591BA5048489E">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7284E35E598B3442EE4FF9867FEEE5">Tan, Yun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DBAAC408EB38B6CD6543805D6A275FC">Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, P. R. China, & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DE0BF828B8F1A1DA1DC5856D828B283B">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA6CD55F495E8E061F79E9356BE6D86F">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD2065ABC487413FC7AB956" ID-CoL="C67NB" authority="Y.H. Tan & B. Xue" authorityName="Y. H. Tan & B. Xue" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,977,797,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABC487413FCA8B955" bold="true" box="[533,771,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphonsea glandulosa</emphasis>
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Y.H. Tan & B. Xue
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABDA37410FB8DB955" bold="true" box="[1022,1062,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nov</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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.
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[urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77159533–1] (
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<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABB937410FD89B939" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABC73744FFD90B939" box="[558,571,833,857]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Morphology of the surface of the inner petal glands, stamen, carpel and pollen of Alphonsea glandulosa (scanning electron micrographs). A, Surface of the glandular tissue, showing the nectary stomata (arrowed). B, Close-up of the nectary stomata. C, Stamen. D, Carpel, dissected to show biseriate ovules. E, Pollen grain. F, Rugulate pollen exine ornamentation. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABC1B744FFDF8B939" box="[582,595,833,857]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABC02744FFDC7B939" box="[607,620,833,857]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[160,192,741,760]" captionTargetBox="[163,1533,211,716]" captionTargetId="figure-436@8.[160,1536,208,719]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. Anatomical structure of the inner petal glands and adjacent non-glandular part of the inner petals (paraffin sections). A, Section of the inner petal nectary gland, showing the nectary epidermis (E), secretory parenchyma (SP), ground parenchyma (GP), and vascular tissue (V). B, Section of the non-glandular part of the inner petals, showing the epidermis (E), parenchyma (P) and vascular tissue (V). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630702/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABCFD744FFD06B939" box="[672,685,833,857]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="11.[453,485,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[458,1533,216,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-2@11.[453,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig 6. Alphonsea glandulosa sp. nov. A, Flowering branch. B–D, Flower (B, Lower view. C, Lateral view. D, Top view, showing six carpels and three rows of stamens). E–F, Outer petal (E, Abaxial view. F, Adaxial view). G–H, Inner petal (G, Abaxial view. H, Adaxial view,with nectar glands at the base). I, Flower with petals removed,showing the attachment of stamens and carpels. J–K, Stamen (J, Adaxial view. K, Abaxial view). L. Carpel, longitudinal section, showing ovule arrangement. M, Fruit, composed of separate monocarps. N, Single monocarp. O, Longitudinal section of monocarp, showing seed arrangement. Drawn by Yun-xiao Liu. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
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)
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<collectingRegion id="D23F3CDAFFD2065ABC85746DFC3EB91B" box="[728,917,867,891]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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, 21˚ 55
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N, 101˚10
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E, alt.
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(fl.) (holotype HITBC; isotypes
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)
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|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABC6874C5FD01B983" bold="true" box="[565,682,971,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD2065ABCE274C5FC09B983" authorityName="Y. H. Tan & B. Xue" authorityYear="2017" box="[703,930,971,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABCE274C5FC09B983" box="[703,930,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphonsea glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD2065ABA2D74C5FA86B983" box="[1136,1325,971,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABA2D74C5FB77B983" box="[1136,1244,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alphonsea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a nectar gland at the base of the adaxial surface of each inner petal. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD2065ABB0F74E0FCB4BE49" authority="(Pierre) Finet & Gagnep." authorityName="Finet & Gagnep." baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philastreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABB0F74E0FACFBE65" box="[1362,1380,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABB3274E0FA44BE66" box="[1391,1519,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">philastreana</emphasis>
|
||
(Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in having a greater number of secondary veins on each side of the leaf, greyish to yellowish pubescent flower buds, longer pedicels, a greater number of carpels per flower, a smaller number of ovules per carpel, and globose to shallowly bilobed stigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E1A1B3FFD2065CBC687395FC3BBF6E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD2065ABC687395FA60BD09" blockId="10.[533,1534,797,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABC687395FD69BED3" bold="true" box="[565,706,1179,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Trees to
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABD687395FC38BED3" box="[821,915,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABD9B7392FC76BED3" box="[966,989,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABDB77395FBF8BED3" box="[1002,1107,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
dbh. Bark brownish, fissured. Young twigs green, puberulent, soon become greyish and glabrous. Petioles
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABAA673B0FAFFBEB6" box="[1275,1364,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABBCA73B0FA5BBEB6" box="[1431,1520,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, transversely densely striate; leaf laminae narrlowly elliptic, elliptic or ovate, 6–19 × 3–6.7 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate, slightly coriaceous, abaxially sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, adaxially glabrous; midrib impressed and glabrous above, raised and hairy to glabrous below; secondary veins 8–18 on each side of the leaf, parallel, diverging at 45–60˚ from midrib, anastomosing within margin, distinctly raised below; tertiary veins reticulate, prominent abaxially. Inflorescences leaf-opposed or supra-axillary; (3–)5–9(–13) flowers per inflorescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABD6F72BFFC0DBFA9" box="[818,934,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2A–2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peduncles absent or up to
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABA8A72BFFABDBFA9" box="[1239,1302,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABB0672BFFA64BFA9" box="[1371,1487,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2A–2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABC2E72DAFD4CBF8C" box="[627,743,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1–1.5 mm in diameter, pubescent, with one densely pubescent median bract (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABCE972F8FC83BC6E" box="[692,808,1526,1550]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2A–2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sepals ovate, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2.5 mm, hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially; outer petals ovate, 10–14 × 6–8.5 mm, base acute, apex acute, tomentose abaxially, sparsely hairy to glabrous adaxially; inner petals narrower, 10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABAB07132FAECBC34" box="[1261,1351,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with glandular tissue near the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABA8F7150FAE2BC16" box="[1234,1353,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4A–4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), apparent as ridge in fresh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABCE9718FFCE6BCF9" box="[692,845,1665,1689]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4A and 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and FAA-fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABA50718FFBF8BCF9" box="[1037,1107,1665,1689]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) material, and as distinct groove in dried specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABC8871ADFCB6BCDB" box="[725,797,1699,1723]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stamens ‘miliusoid’ with very short connective prolongation not extending over pollen sacs, 26–35 per flower,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABA5D71C9FBBCBCBE" box="[1024,1047,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABA7E71C8FBC9BCBE" box="[1059,1122,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, in 3 whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABB7471C8FAD6BCBE" box="[1321,1405,1734,1758]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Morphology of the surface of the inner petal glands, stamen, carpel and pollen of Alphonsea glandulosa (scanning electron micrographs). A, Surface of the glandular tissue, showing the nectary stomata (arrowed). B, Close-up of the nectary stomata. C, Stamen. D, Carpel, dissected to show biseriate ovules. E, Pollen grain. F, Rugulate pollen exine ornamentation. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABBD471C8FD9ABD61" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4A and 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carpels 4–7 per flower,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABD1B71E7FCF6BD60" box="[838,861,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABD3771E7FC03BD61" box="[874,936,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with short brown hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABAB371E7FA94BD61" box="[1262,1343,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABB2971E7FA3BBD61" box="[1396,1424,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. Glandular tissue, nectar and flower visitors of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Nectar at pistillate phase.B, Nectar at the end of staminate phase. C, Morphology of the glandular tissue after FAA fixation. D, Morphology of the glandular tissue after rehydration from dried specimens. E, Small curculionid beetles observed visiting the flowers. F, Bee observed visiting the flower.—Photos: A, C, F, Yun-Yun Shao; B, D, E, Bine Xue. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovules 10–13 per carpel, biseriate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD2065ABD627005FC23BD43" box="[831,904,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Morphology of the surface of the inner petal glands, stamen, carpel and pollen of Alphonsea glandulosa (scanning electron micrographs). A, Surface of the glandular tissue, showing the nectary stomata (arrowed). B, Close-up of the nectary stomata. C, Stamen. D, Carpel, dissected to show biseriate ovules. E, Pollen grain. F, Rugulate pollen exine ornamentation. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABA077005FB6BBD43" box="[1114,1216,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABB5F7005FAEABD43" box="[1282,1345,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; monocarps 1–7 per fruit, subglobose to cylindrical,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD2065ABA1C7021FBF3BD26" box="[1089,1112,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABA387020FB18BD26" box="[1125,1203,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5–
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD2065ABB787020FAF3BD26" box="[1317,1368,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, yellow when mature, greyish pubescent, smooth, sometimes with a longitudinal ridge or
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4484A2B0FFD3065BBF9871C8FCADBDE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[453,485,1734,1753]" targetBox="[458,1533,216,1708]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD3065BBF9871C8FBB4BD37" blockId="11.[453,1528,1734,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBF9871C8FCE2BCB9" bold="true" box="[453,841,1734,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD3065BBC5F71C8FD48BCB9" authorityName="Xue & Shao & Saunders & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,739,1734,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBC5F71C8FD48BCB9" bold="true" box="[514,739,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alphonsea glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39BC9351FFD3065BBCBA71C8FC9DBCB9" box="[743,822,1734,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBDA371C8FB83BCB9" bold="true" box="[1022,1064,1734,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
, Flower (B, Lower view. C, Lateral view. D, Top view, showing six carpels and three rows of stamens).
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBDEB71D1FC77BC92" bold="true" box="[950,988,1759,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
, Outer petal (E, Abaxial view. F, Adaxial view).
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBBD171D1FA1CBC92" bold="true" box="[1420,1463,1759,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
, Inner petal (G, Abaxial view. H, Adaxial view,with nectar glands at the base).
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBA0C71F6FBFCBD6B" bold="true" box="[1105,1111,1784,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</emphasis>
|
||
, Flower with petals removed,showing the attachment of stamens and carpels.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBD4F701CFC93BD45" bold="true" box="[786,824,1810,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
, Stamen (J, Adaxial view. K, Abaxial view).
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBA9A701CFB7FBD45" bold="true" box="[1223,1236,1810,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Carpel, longitudinal section, showing ovule arrangement.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBC927025FD4ABD5E" bold="true" box="[719,737,1835,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M</emphasis>
|
||
, Fruit, composed of separate monocarps.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBA397025FBD8BD5E" bold="true" box="[1124,1139,1835,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
|
||
, Single monocarp.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD3065BBB797025FA9EBD5E" bold="true" box="[1316,1333,1835,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</emphasis>
|
||
, Longitudinal section of monocarp, showing seed arrangement. Drawn by Yun-xiao Liu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD3065BBF987060FCADBDE1" blockId="11.[453,1528,1734,1921]" box="[453,774,1902,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g006</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4484A2B0FFD4065CBF657338FDD2BE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[312,344,1078,1097]" targetBox="[312,1535,208,1056]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBF657338FD45BE29" blockId="12.[312,750,1078,1139]" box="[312,750,1078,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBF657338FD45BE29" bold="true" box="[312,750,1078,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig 7. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FB89BBFFD4065CBC547338FD43BE29" authorityName="Xue & Shao & Saunders & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,744,1078,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Alphonsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC547338FD43BE29" bold="true" box="[521,744,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alphonsea glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBF65736EFDD2BE13" blockId="12.[312,750,1078,1139]" box="[312,633,1120,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g007</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC4873BFFC3BBF6E" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
groove, apex rounded; stipe to
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD4065CBD3F73BFFC06BEA9" box="[866,941,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBDB273BFFBADBEA8" box="[1007,1030,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD4065CBA4E73BFFBF9BEA9" box="[1043,1106,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD4065CBAC373BFFA93BEA9" box="[1182,1336,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 2D and 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seeds flattenedellipsoid, up to 13 per monocarp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD4065CBDD973DDFC63BE8B" box="[900,968,1235,1259]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[160,192,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[164,1532,212,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[160,1536,208,1494]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Flower and fruit morphology of Alphonsea glandulosa. A, Branch, showing leaf-opposed inflorescence position,and lanceolate leaves. B, Abaxial view of the inflorescence, showing 5–6 carpels per flower. C, Adaxial view of the inflorescence, showing pubescent pedicels with one densely pubescent medial bract (arrowed). D, Fruit with subglobose monocarps. E, Single monocarp, dissected to show seed arrangement.—Photos: A–E, Yun-hong Tan. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pollen grains solitary, subspherical, 30–40 μm in diameter, rugulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD4065CBCB673F8FC2BBF6E" box="[747,896,1270,1294]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[244,276,1734,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1533,211,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[244,1536,208,1712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Morphology of the surface of the inner petal glands, stamen, carpel and pollen of Alphonsea glandulosa (scanning electron micrographs). A, Surface of the glandular tissue, showing the nectary stomata (arrowed). B, Close-up of the nectary stomata. C, Stamen. D, Carpel, dissected to show biseriate ovules. E, Pollen grain. F, Rugulate pollen exine ornamentation. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 3E and 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E1A1B3FFD4065CBC687217FBEABFDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC687217FC29BF33" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC687217FD1FBF51" bold="true" box="[565,692,1305,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet reflects the presence of nectar glands at the base of the adaxial surface of each inner petal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC687250FBEABFDB" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A093F865FFD4065CBC687250FAE8BF16" box="[565,1347,1374,1398]" country="China" location="Meng-la" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC687250FB8FBF16" bold="true" box="[565,1060,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF404C9AFFD4065CBDF87250FBBCBF16" box="[933,1047,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68ECB2A8FFD4065CBA647250FBD6BF16" box="[1081,1149,1374,1398]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="1524A4E3FFD4065CBADB7250FB49BF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B:1524A4E3FFD4065CBADB7250FB49BF16" box="[1158,1250,1374,1398]" country="China" name="Meng-la" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meng-la</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D23F3CDAFFD4065CBAB67250FAE8BF16" box="[1259,1347,1374,1398]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A093F865FFD4065CBB137250FCD3BFF9" collectingDate="2009-03-25" collectionCode="HITBC" country="China" location="Chun-fen Xiao" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="6445D4F8FFD4065CBB137250FA63BF16" box="[1358,1480,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="74012D10FFD4065CBB137250FA63BF16" box="[1358,1480,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-03-25">2009-03-25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC48728EFCB9BFF8" box="[533,786,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="1524A4E3FFD4065CBC48728EFD04BFF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B:1524A4E3FFD4065CBC48728EFD04BFF8" box="[533,687,1408,1432]" country="China" name="Chun-fen Xiao" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chun-fen Xiao</location>
|
||
C100647
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBD40728FFCDABFF9" box="[797,881,1409,1433]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A093F865FFD4065CBDDE728FFB6CBFF9" box="[899,1223,1408,1433]" collectingDate="2015-04-29" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" location="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="6445D4F8FFD4065CBDDE728FFC55BFF9" box="[899,1022,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="74012D10FFD4065CBDDE728FFC55BFF9" box="[899,1022,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-04-29">2015-04-29</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBA5A728FFBBDBFF8" box="[1031,1046,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBA7F728FFBDCBFF8" box="[1058,1143,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="1524A4E3FFD4065CBA7F728FFBE0BFF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B:1524A4E3FFD4065CBA7F728FFBE0BFF8" box="[1058,1099,1409,1432]" country="China" name="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xue</location>
|
||
188
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBAD9728FFB6BBFF9" box="[1156,1216,1409,1433]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A093F865FFD4065CBA8C728FFD0EBFDB" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="IBSC, KUN" country="China" location="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="6445D4F8FFD4065CBA8C728FFAE7BFF9" box="[1233,1356,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="74012D10FFD4065CBA8C728FFAE7BFF9" box="[1233,1356,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-26">2016-04-26</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBB08728FFACFBFF8" box="[1365,1380,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBB2D728FFA6DBFF8" box="[1392,1478,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="1524A4E3FFD4065CBB2D728FFA32BFF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B:1524A4E3FFD4065CBB2D728FFA32BFF8" box="[1392,1433,1409,1432]" country="China" name="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xue</location>
|
||
26*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBC4072ADFDF3BFDB" box="[541,600,1443,1467]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBC3C72ADFD35BFDB" box="[609,670,1443,1467]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A093F865FFD4065CBCF272ADFB96BFDB" box="[687,1085,1443,1467]" collectingDate="2016-04-27" collectionCode="IBSC, SING" country="China" location="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="6445D4F8FFD4065CBCF272ADFC82BFDB" box="[687,809,1443,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="74012D10FFD4065CBCF272ADFC82BFDB" box="[687,809,1443,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-27">2016-04-27</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBD6E72AAFCE9BFDB" box="[819,834,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBD1372AAFC0FBFDB" box="[846,932,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="1524A4E3FFD4065CBD1372AAFCDCBFDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9852432EFFD2065CBC487413FB65BD3B:1524A4E3FFD4065CBD1372AAFCDCBFDB" box="[846,887,1444,1467]" country="China" name="Xue" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xue</location>
|
||
268
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBDED72ADFC40BFDB" box="[944,1003,1443,1467]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76EA6AFDFFD4065CBDA872ADFB9DBFDB" box="[1013,1078,1443,1467]" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E1A1B3FFD4065CBC6872C8FAEEBFBE" box="[565,1349,1478,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC6872C8FAEEBFBE" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" box="[565,1349,1478,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC6872C8FD63BFBE" bold="true" box="[565,712,1478,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D23F3CDAFFD4065CBA1272C8FB0CBFBE" box="[1103,1191,1478,1502]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68ECB2A8FFD4065CBAEC72C8FB59BFBE" box="[1201,1266,1478,1502]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88C0EEBDFFD4065CBB5C72C8FA9EBFBE" box="[1281,1333,1478,1502]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="12.[312,344,1078,1097]" captionTargetBox="[312,1535,208,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-274@12.[312,1536,208,1056]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 7. Distribution of Alphonsea glandulosa. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170107.g007" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630706/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58E1A1B3FFD4065CBC6872E7FB65BD3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC6872E7FC43BC43" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC6872E7FC96BC61" bold="true" box="[565,829,1513,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
In evergreen forests. Flowering specimens collected in March to May, and fruiting specimens in June to July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1044F238FFD4065CBC687120FB65BD3B" blockId="12.[533,1531,1201,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="228F2E2AFFD4065CBC687120FCCEBC26" bold="true" box="[565,869,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IUCN Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
Only two individuals were found in Meng-la County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D23F3CDAFFD4065CBBE97120FD0DBC09" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The primary forests in Xishuangbanna have been under severe pressure from agricultural expansion over the last 30 years, and below
|
||
<quantity id="D7035FDDFFD4065CBA3E717DFB0EBCEB" box="[1123,1189,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation most unprotected forest has been replaced by rubber plantations [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="746A8FC9FFD4065CBDB07198FBADBCCE" author="Xu J & Grumbine RE" box="[1005,1030,1686,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="749 - 756" refId="ref8445" refString="57. Xu J, Grumbine RE. Landscape transformation through the use of ecological and socioeconomic indicators in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, Mekong Region. Ecol Indic. 2012; 36: 749 - 756." type="journal article" year="2012">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The tree growing in the forests close to Man-zhang Reservoir in Meng-la County is located at the edge of a rubber plantation. One of the authors, Yun-Hong Tan, has undertaken an extensive field survey in Xishuangbanna, but was unable to locate other individuals. Perhaps because of the dearth of individuals, the level of fruitset in the two trees is poor. On the basis of current IUCN red list categories and criteria [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="746A8FC9FFD4065CBC43704DFD9CBD3B" author="Cambridge, UK" box="[542,567,1859,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8483" refString="58. IUCN. IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2012." type="book" year="2012">58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], we therefore recommend critically endangered status, CR D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |