269 lines
29 KiB
XML
269 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6D215AC76F8753935BB5374414FECE65" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234596" ID-ZooBank="FBF20477-7DF3-4927-A415-D4BC98736B98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461279299333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2015" docId="8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nexosa hexaphala subsp. tamdaoana Heppner & Bae, new subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="7716FFD92C15DF7CFFD5D740FFACFFF2" masterDocTitle="Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini)" updateTime="1698613642155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5EDD0379D1D4AB87ED88FBA8E9946EC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="516A25DBCC2BE6F9297A7ABC25830AC4">
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<mods:title id="8895C2CE9525265DA3F395E9B8F96CC6">Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A3D3BAD3014659AA55189E0F4FFCD9E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A06EE31F2FA6BB12A9BFC11F883F46D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4841CDD06D4495FC67C3DB5E9C4B3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD44C9CEDB58F6CA73D407F2D9578176">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E137BA08E992D9F41EAF11AC53C018D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F97E45A1D2208000312551B6BDB3BD1B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8022AAB10077D4929499AC39842AEBD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD02BB8D2A0C25F9F24ABC72DD305F38">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49E19BE889E9F7545C7FEE4C9A84B4DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="41984EDB932EF43A1EC3448C63E8FBA8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9905D9E2D83CED0A0524EB0BE7A1768">
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<mods:title id="56C1A5B3840D53070CF9EB1233C91751">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5EE5DC9FF8CD21DACC238E1C2E16353">
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<mods:date id="A9FF2B16A1AB7DE1D1E84BB1F7081D0C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6A1F300FCB00762EBE1E89D18EB5117" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F89BEF2A7017D9079D8AD349F0669DD2">3999</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B08A6C6227BC9036ABC1F731763AC4E7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CFD286F598A0EF0238ED0827A649352C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="2B182962DB795A91094A0ADE5C3EFAAB">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0808C7F528E1F2D7AFC94E3C5A7AAE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23867A787D921F33743979707DF0D3B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B39A04DBB7B4647C90506E4D9C82B11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43134BACFF9316988162EEEC40D93F2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">234596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF42D7D7FEE6FF21" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF42D7D7FC37FF40" blockId="4.[151,923,151,211]" box="[151,923,151,178]" pageId="4">
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<heading id="587181DB2C11DF78FF42D7D7FC37FF40" bold="true" box="[151,923,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF42D7D7FC37FF40" bold="true" box="[151,923,151,178]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FF42D7D7FD7FFF40" authority="Heppner & Bae" authorityName="Heppner & Bae" box="[151,723,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hexaphala" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tamdaoana">
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF42D7D7FDA9FF43" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4">Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana</emphasis>
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Heppner & Bae
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AC157DE2C11DF78FD35D7D8FC37FF40" box="[736,923,152,178]" pageId="4" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF42D7FAFEE6FF21" blockId="4.[151,923,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FF4AD7FAFE8BFF21" box="[159,295,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1602,1625]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,917,1565]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,591,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,882,1578]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[147,1440,591,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Nexosa species in Vietnam. 1. N. hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., holotype male (13.8 mm wingspan). 2. N. tonkinensis, n. sp., holotype female (12.3 mm wingspan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 6. Nexosa species head close-ups (lateral and dorsal views). 3 – 4. N. hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male. 5 – 6. N. tonkinensis, n. sp., female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/234597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/234598/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 1, 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FEE7D7FBFEEDFF21" box="[306,321,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,1184,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1424,1175,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male genitalia, with details a) aedeagus, b) abdominal pregenital sternal plate (slide JBH 2858)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234599/files/figure.png" pageId="4">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF42D642FC90FEE9" box="[151,828,258,283]" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF42D642FC90FEE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[151,828,258,283]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF42D642FE99FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,309,258,283]" pageId="4">
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<typeStatus id="DC3D88152C11DF78FF42D642FF7EFEE9" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Tam Dao (
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<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FE67D643FE51FEE9" box="[434,509,259,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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), Vinh Phuc Prov.,
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<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FD03D642FC95FEE9" box="[726,825,258,283]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF12D666FCB0F9F5" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D666FD77FAA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D666FEFDFECD" bold="true" box="[199,337,294,319]" pageId="4">Description</emphasis>
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. Wing expanse: 13.5–
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<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FD81D666FD08FECC" box="[596,676,294,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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(n = 11). Male (
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FCBDD666FC00FECD" box="[872,940,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,917,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,882,1578]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Nexosa species in Vietnam. 1. N. hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., holotype male (13.8 mm wingspan). 2. N. tonkinensis, n. sp., holotype female (12.3 mm wingspan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234597/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FC13D666FBAEFECD" box="[966,1026,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="4">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FBC0D666FB29FECD" box="[1045,1157,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,591,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[147,1440,591,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Nexosa species head close-ups (lateral and dorsal views). 3 – 4. N. hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male. 5 – 6. N. tonkinensis, n. sp., female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234598/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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): Vertex brown-fuscous; frons brown-fuscous, tan at base; neck tan, white ventrally; antenna black-brown alternating with yellow-tan, ventrally setous but unscaled, and scape dark brown-fuscous; labial palpus cream-white, with some brown-fuscous on apical segment, and mesally the same but less fuscous near apex.
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FC0ED6D2FB80FE59" box="[987,1068,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="4">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Brown-fuscous, lighter brown centrally as horizontal border to anterior darker area, with line of yellow-tan horizontal line between tegulae anteriorly, and dark brown on posterior of thorax dorsum and white scale patch posterolaterally; tegulae brownfuscous, lighter posteriorly; venter white; legs white but dorsally yellow-tan on mid- and hind tibia and tarsal segments, with hind tibia having 3 dorsal bars of dark brown and dorsally as alternating bands on tarsal segments. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FEC6D506FEF8FDAD" box="[275,340,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,917,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,882,1578]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Nexosa species in Vietnam. 1. N. hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., holotype male (13.8 mm wingspan). 2. N. tonkinensis, n. sp., holotype female (12.3 mm wingspan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234597/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) brown, with irrorated white area on dorsal middle, angled to tornus, with basal area brown and with 3 vertically arranged small dark brown spots; costal margin with brown alternating with 6–7 silver or orangeyellow; orange-yellow line at apical 1/4 curved to tornus (less yellow near tornus), margined by iridescent silverfuscous, and orange-yellow also around apical silver fascia; silver subterminal line; black patch near tornus with small white spots; fringe dark fuscous, with white near apex and near tornus; venter of wing like dorsum but duller and more yellow marks on costa and apex. Hindwing white in basal half, brown-fuscous at base and some brownfuscous irrorations near anal margin and angled beyond base; apical 1/3 brown and a large black patch along termen and tornus, with several small yellow and silver spots towards tornus mixed into black areas, and subterminal silver line; fringe white except fuscous near apex and several small fuscous spots along termen to tornus; venter of wing like dorsum but duller.
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FD65D4CAFCB6FC51" box="[688,794,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Brown-fuscous with pale white scale row on posterior margin of each tergite; venter cream-white; anal tuft fuscous. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FBC4D4EEFBFBFC35" box="[1041,1111,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,1184,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1424,1175,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male genitalia, with details a) aedeagus, b) abdominal pregenital sternal plate (slide JBH 2858)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234599/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) with uncus elongated, with bulbous emarginated apex and with several very strong somewhat recurved bristle-like setae; uncus on strongly slerotized quadratic base. Tegumen strongly sclerotized and somewhat bulbous, with acutely indented anterior margins, and with quadratic dorsal corners, below which is the elongate, somewhat setose and acutely pointed paired socius extended out posteriorly. Gnathos extended posteroventrally as two convergent abruptly recurved arms without setae. Transtilla a flattened band, emergent from strongly sclerotized spine-like knob at each valval base. Valva triangular but slightly upcurved, setose, with very strongly sclerotized dorsal and saccular margins, apically truncate and angled ventrally to slightly extended ventral apex. Vinculum strong, with small rounded saccus. Anellus a small semicircular plate of concentric margins ventrally and dorsally, slightly emarginate dorsally. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FEAFD3B2FE10FAF9" box="[378,444,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,1184,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1424,1175,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male genitalia, with details a) aedeagus, b) abdominal pregenital sternal plate (slide JBH 2858)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234599/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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a) slender, elongate, with middle convexity; a single large spine-like cornutus. Pregenital plate on abdomen rounded (
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<figureCitation id="9BBD2A322C11DF78FE33D256FD82FADD" box="[486,558,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,1184,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1424,1175,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana, n. subsp., male genitalia, with details a) aedeagus, b) abdominal pregenital sternal plate (slide JBH 2858)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234599/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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b). Female unknown. The single known female specimen of the nominate subspecies has the abdomen missing (
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<bibRefCitation id="67174B462C11DF78FDEBD27AFD62FAA1" author="Clarke" box="[574,718,1338,1363]" pageId="4" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1969) Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. VI. Glyphipterigidae, Gelechiidae (A - C). British Museum (Natural History), London, 537 pp., 267 pls." type="book" year="1969">Clarke 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D21EFCB0F9F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4">
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||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D21EFE15FA85" bold="true" box="[199,441,1374,1399]" pageId="4">Specimens recorded</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FE1FD21EFDDCFA85" box="[458,624,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4">
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<typeStatus id="DC3D88152C11DF78FE1FD21EFD9DFA85" box="[458,561,1374,1399]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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: Tam Dao (
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||
<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FD28D21FFCE7FA85" box="[765,843,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
|
||
), Vinh Phuc Prov.,
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<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FBFBD21EFB3CFA85" box="[1070,1168,1374,1399]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="773810772C11DF78FB48D21EFAF5FA85" box="[1181,1369,1374,1399]" pageId="4" value="2014-10-13" valueMax="2014-10-15" valueMin="2014-10-13">13–15 Oct 2014</date>
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||
, J. B. Heppner. Deposited with FSCA/McGuire Center, on indefinite loan from PPRI (Hanoi,
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<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FBA5D2C2FB78FA69" box="[1136,1236,1410,1435]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC3D88152C11DF78FB33D2C4FAF4FA69" box="[1254,1368,1412,1435]" pageId="4" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FB33D2C4FAF4FA69" box="[1254,1368,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FABDD2C3FA23FA69" box="[1384,1423,1411,1435]" pageId="4" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FF42D2E7FEB1FA4D" box="[151,285,1447,1471]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FEFCD2E6FE4EFA4C" box="[297,482,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4">Vinh Phuc Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: Tam Dao [Natl. Pk.] (
|
||
<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FD38D2E6FC96FA4D" box="[749,826,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="4" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="773810772C11DF78FC85D2E6FC70FA4D" box="[848,988,1446,1471]" pageId="4" value="2005-05-05">5 May 2005</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FC3AD2E7FBBEFA4D" box="[1007,1042,1447,1471]" pageId="4" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), Y.-S. Bae & J.-M. Kim (INUC); Tam Dao (
|
||
<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FED9D28BFEF9FA11" box="[268,341,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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||
)
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||
<date id="773810772C11DF78FEB1D28AFDBCFA11" box="[356,528,1482,1507]" pageId="4" value="2010-07-25" valueMax="2010-07-31" valueMin="2010-07-25">25–31 Jul 2010</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FDF5D28BFDE9FA11" box="[544,581,1483,1507]" pageId="4" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), J. B. Heppner (FSCA/McG);
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<date id="773810772C11DF78FC77D28BFB8AFA11" box="[930,1062,1483,1507]" pageId="4" value="2000-08-01">1 Aug 2000</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FBE3D28BFBF5FA11" box="[1078,1113,1483,1507]" pageId="4" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), Y. S. Bae (INUC);
|
||
<date id="773810772C11DF78FA96D28AFF63F9F5" pageId="4" value="2014-10-06" valueMax="2014-10-09" valueMin="2014-10-06">6–9 Oct 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FF0AD2AFFEA8F9F5" box="[223,260,1519,1543]" pageId="4" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="773810772C11DF78FECCD2AEFE22F9F5" box="[281,398,1518,1543]" pageId="4" value="2013-10-15">13–15 Oct</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FE75D2AFFE6FF9F5" box="[416,451,1519,1543]" pageId="4" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), J. B. Heppner (FSCA/McG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF12D152FBF6F9D9" box="[199,1114,1554,1579]" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D152FBF6F9D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1114,1554,1579]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D152FE2EF9D9" box="[199,386,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FE41D153FE14F9D9" box="[404,440,1555,1579]" pageId="4" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
): Tam Dao (
|
||
<quantity id="C47E9B522C11DF78FD96D153FD23F9D9" box="[579,655,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="773810772C11DF78FD76D153FC81F9D9" box="[675,813,1554,1579]" pageId="4" value="1995-10-17">17 Oct 1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1580FD3E2C11DF78FCEBD153FCCDF9D9" box="[830,865,1555,1579]" pageId="4" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), V. Sinaev (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6597AE722C11DF78FC27D153FBE2F9D9" box="[1010,1102,1555,1579]" pageId="4">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF12D176FC1FF9BC" box="[199,947,1590,1615]" pageId="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D176FC1FF9BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,947,1590,1615]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D176FEEAF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,326,1590,1615]" pageId="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC3D88152C11DF78FD78D177FD71F9BD" box="[685,733,1591,1615]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Tam Dao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF12D11AFD20F949" pageId="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D11AFD20F949" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D11AFEB3F981" bold="true" box="[199,287,1626,1651]" pageId="4">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. These moths are likely diurnal, as far as is known, as are the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FBDBD11AFAC0F981" authority="(Heppner 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Heppner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1038,1388,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hilarographini">
|
||
Hilarographini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67174B462C11DF78FB14D11BFAC8F981" author="Heppner" box="[1217,1380,1627,1651]" pageId="4" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1982) Synopsis of the Hilarographini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of the world. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84, 704 - 715." type="journal article" year="1982">Heppner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other colorful tortricids (viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FDF7D13EFD29F965" box="[546,645,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceracini">Ceracini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but most specimens are taken at lights. Otherwise, nothing is known of the life history and biology of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF78FF12D186FC62F92D" box="[199,974,1734,1759]" pageId="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D186FC62F92D" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,974,1734,1759]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D186FEF5F92D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1734,1759]" pageId="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This subspecies is known only from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FCB2D186FC66F92D" box="[871,970,1734,1759]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B9C653C2C11DF79FF12D1AAFD62FEEE" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF78FF12D1AAFD48F89D" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FF12D1AAFEE9F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,325,1770,1795]" pageId="4">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This subspecies has been found fairly common at Tam Dao, in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FAD4D1AAFACFF8F1" box="[1281,1379,1770,1795]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but unfortunately, only males have been taken thus far. The subspecies was first reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FBA7D04EFB7DF8D5" box="[1138,1233,1806,1831]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FB2BD04FFA3FF8D5" box="[1278,1427,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FB2BD04FFA3FF8D5" box="[1278,1427,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67174B462C11DF78FF6BD072FE29F8B9" author="Razowski" box="[190,389,1842,1867]" pageId="4" refString="Razowski, J. (2008) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Vietnam in the collection of the Berlin Museum. 2. Chlidanotinae and descriptions of one species of Tortricini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologicne, 77, 199 - 210." type="journal article" year="2008">Razowski (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for a single male from Tam Dao.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67174B462C11DF78FCFCD072FBA1F8B9" author="Nedoshivina" box="[809,1037,1842,1867]" pageId="4" refString="Nedoshivina, S. V. (2013) Lepidoptera Heterocera of Vietnam. Fam. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Kororatsia Tekhnologiy Prodvizheniya, Ulanovsk, 240 pp., 18 pls. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2013">Nedoshivina (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also illustrated the species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FA57D074FEA0F89D" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FA57D074FEA0F89D" italics="true" pageId="4">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in her
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FEB6D016FE6EF89D" box="[355,450,1878,1903]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FE1CD016FDE8F89D" box="[457,580,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
compendium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="033936B72C11DF79FF12D03AFD62FEEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
The new species described below cannot be the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FCBAD03CFBABF861" box="[879,1031,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FCBAD03CFBABF861" box="[879,1031,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is much darker and differs in maculation, as can easily be seen by comparing the figure shown here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FC3AD0E0FB3CF845" box="[1007,1168,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FC3AD0E0FB3CF845" box="[1007,1168,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67174B462C11DF78FF42D082FE9EF829" author="Clarke" box="[151,306,1986,2011]" pageId="4" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1969) Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. VI. Glyphipterigidae, Gelechiidae (A - C). British Museum (Natural History), London, 537 pp., 267 pls." type="book" year="1969">Clarke (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC3D88152C11DF78FEAAD082FE4DF829" box="[383,481,1986,2011]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C11DF78FD82D084FD40F829" box="[599,748,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C11DF78FD82D084FD40F829" box="[599,748,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FCFAD082FC0CF829" box="[815,928,1986,2011]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With the distance from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FB7BD082FAB7F829" box="[1198,1307,1986,2011]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C11DF78FAE8D082FA30F829" box="[1341,1436,1986,2011]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
being significant, it is likely the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7B9176272C10DF79FDD6D7D7FDCEFF42" box="[515,610,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
population is a distinct species, particularly given the evident differences and becuase the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C10DF79FE42D7FDFE45FF26" box="[407,489,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C10DF79FE42D7FDFE45FF26" box="[407,489,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5">Nexosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species all are very similar (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C10DF79FC5DD7FDFBBDFF26" box="[904,1041,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C10DF79FC5DD7FDFBBDFF26" box="[904,1041,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5">N. picturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, until more Sri Lankan specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C10DF79FEE4D7A1FE6BFF0A" box="[305,455,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C10DF79FEE4D7A1FE6BFF0A" box="[305,455,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available so that the genitalia can be compared with the Vietnamese specimens, we have named them as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4864D342C10DF79FDE7D645FD6BFEEF" box="[562,711,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nexosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaphala">
|
||
<emphasis id="31F2EAA52C10DF79FDE7D645FD6BFEEF" box="[562,711,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5">N. hexaphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |