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<mods:title id="B95E4DE769138216A077C308DE7A8C48">A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE3943CA5B33DBF9B084E70B8FC30F4B">Alvani, Somaye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0195ACCA8493D32813C538238D1B1403">Rouhani, Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="80FB652BFF852450A9B3FDB31AA8FDAD" box="[151,441,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9B3FDB31AA8FDAD" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" box="[151,441,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="931681CCFF852450A9B3FDB31AA8FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,441,511,536]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" reason="2">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9B3FDB31AA8FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,441,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9B3FDB31BABFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,186,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE14D23FF852450A9E5FDB31AA8FDAD" authority="Graham 1951" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1951" box="[193,441,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zeae">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9E5FDB31A1FFDA2" bold="true" box="[193,270,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. zeae</emphasis>
Graham 1951
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="80FB652BFF852450A9B3FD971E75FD79" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9B3FD97190BFD88" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" box="[151,538,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9B3FD971BDCFD88" bold="true" box="[151,205,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Syn:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE14D23FF852450A9F0FD96190BFD88" authority="Khan &amp; Singh 1975" authorityName="Khan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1975" box="[212,538,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9F0FD961A22FD89" box="[212,307,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. impar</emphasis>
Khan &amp; Singh 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9BAFDFA1951FDD5" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" box="[158,576,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="0FE14D23FF852450A9BAFDFA1951FDD5" authority="Razhivin &amp; O Relly 1976" authorityName="Razhivin &amp; O Relly" authorityYear="1976" box="[158,576,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9BAFDFA1A08FDD5" box="[158,281,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. cubensis</emphasis>
Razhivin &amp;
<collectingCountry id="B0F67630FF852450A88EFDF41AAFFDD5" box="[426,446,583,608]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Ơ</collectingCountry>
Relly 1976
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9BAFDDE1AC9FD31" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" box="[158,472,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="0FE14D23FF852450A9BAFDDE1AC9FD31" authority="Hashim 1984" authorityName="Hashim" authorityYear="1984" box="[158,472,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9BAFDDE1A2AFD30" box="[158,315,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. jordanensis</emphasis>
Hashim 1984
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9E3FD3C1E75FD79" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9E3FD3C195AFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,587,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Associated plants and localities.</emphasis>
Barley (Kerman and Qom), citrus (Gilan, Hormozgan and Mazandaran), sugar beet (Esfahan and Semnan), sugarcane (Khuzestan), sunflower (Alborz) and wheat (Kerman and Qom).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="80FB652BFF852450A9E3FD641AB6FC72" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9E3FD641AB6FC72" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9E3FD641A41FD45" bold="true" box="[199,336,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">References.</emphasis>
Kheiri 1972; Tanha Maafi, Z. &amp; Kheiri, A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1990, pers. com; Kheiri 1995; Norouzi &amp; Barooti 1996; Aliramaji
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AAA1FD4E18A6FCA0" box="[901,951,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
. 2006; Gharekhani
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450ADB2FD4E1FD9FCA0" box="[1174,1224,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
. 2008; Ommati, F. &amp; Giti, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of
<collectingCountry id="B0F67630FF852450AAA5FC9318A5FC82" box="[897,948,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Shiraz, 2010, pers. com; Ahmadi, A.
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AC79FC921E9FFC8D" box="[1373,1422,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z.
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AC79FCF61E9FFCE8" box="[1373,1422,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M]; Divsalar
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AD66FCDA1F66FC35" box="[1090,1143,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
. 2011, 2012; Lotfi, Z. &amp; Gharekhani, A, PayamNoor University of Qom, Qom, 2012, pers. com; Nasiri, M.
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AD5AFC3E1FA2FC10" box="[1150,1203,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FB652BFF852450A9E3FC671AF7FB80" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C85E36A0FF852450A9E3FC671AF7FB80" blockId="16.[151,1436,511,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A9E3FC671A2AFC58" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
Description not included in above references. LM and SEM studies show strong morphological and morphometrical similarities between
<taxonomicName id="0FE14D23FF852450AB18FC4A19CBFBA5" box="[572,730,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AB18FC4A19CBFBA5" box="[572,730,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450AA37FC4A184FFBA5" box="[787,862,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. z e a e</emphasis>
suggesting that the former is a junior synonym of the latter (Inserra
<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF852450A87AFBAE1A9EFB80" box="[350,399,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">et al</emphasis>
. 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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