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<document id="D7875D5B0691753F628D96B621585FD3" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.21.2.177" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638227087210" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Okamoto, Makoto" docDate="2016" docId="03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.21.2.177-186.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Epigonus draco Okamoto 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFCBFF85FF8DA70DFFAAFFA1CA3EBD65" masterDocTitle="Validity of Epigonus megalops (Perciformes: Epigonidae), Redescription of E. atherinoides, and First Record of E. draco from the Central South Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1699433276088" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D93BC92595AF5D1C62272405A6F3B1B5">Validity of Epigonus megalops (Perciformes: Epigonidae), Redescription of E. atherinoides, and First Record of E. draco from the Central South Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D14D97CCF7EC717FBF6905DF42DA967B">Okamoto, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5EF12886DAA4EB1684E8B2E0ECBF7A62">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5ACAC6A68903CB4E08783DC232D6CE2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8009B95E6F6BD451C527B101B41FBED">2016-11-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFE87FE89C850BC25" ID-CoL="6G5JH" authority="Okamoto, 2015" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="2015" box="[301,622,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFE87FE89CBF3BC5A" bold="true" box="[301,461,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus draco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFE78FE89C850BC25" author="Okamoto, M." box="[466,622,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF73FEE9C805BCE4" blockId="7.[217,707,328,385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
[English name: Dragon Deepwater Cardinalfish] (
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,
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFE1AFEC8CB80BCE4" box="[432,446,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionText="Fig. 6. Epigonus draco, MNHN 2014-0871, 87.1mm SL, Society Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D90350FF8AA70AFE6DFEC8C80DBCE4" box="[455,563,361,385]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionStartId-1="2.[156,204,1826,1848]" captionText-0="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Epigonus atherinoides, E. megalops, and E. draco." captionText-1="Table 2. Frequency distribution of total gill rakers in five similar species of the Epigonus constanciae group (modified from Okamoto 2015)." pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Tables 12</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFF36FE0AC81CBCA7" ID-CoL="6G5JH" authority="Okamoto, 2015: 121" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="2015" box="[156,546,426,450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF36FE0ACB04BCA7" box="[156,314,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus draco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFEEDFE0BC81CBCA7" author="Okamoto, M." box="[327,546,426,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto, 2015: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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1 [original description,
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locality:
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(
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,
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;
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,
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),
<location id="8E846030FF8AA70AFDCFFE4DCAC0BF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2:8E846030FF8AA70AFDCFFE4DCAC0BF41" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-8.6877775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="157.69084" name="western South Pacific" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">western South Pacific</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C5FF8AA70AFF36FD8CC86EBFE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFF36FD8CCB5BBF21" ID-CoL="6G5JS" authorityName="Mochizuki and Shirakihara" authorityYear="1983" box="[156,357,556,580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ctenolepis">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF36FD8CCB5BBF21" box="[156,357,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus ctenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFE78FD8DCAD4BF00" author="Mochizuki, K. &amp; Shirakihara, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref9639" refString="Mochizuki, K. and Shirakihara, K. 1983. A new and rare apogonid species of the genus Epigonus from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 30: 199 - 207." type="journal article" year="1983">Mochizuki and Shirakihara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FAFF8AA70AFF55FDECC850BF00" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; McCosker, J. E." box="[255,622,589,613]" page="291" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFF55FDECC850BF00" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; McCosker, J. E." box="[255,622,589,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref9221" refString="Iwamoto, T. and McCosker, J. E. 2014. Deep-water fishes of the 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. Pp. 263 - 332. In: Williams, G. C. and Gosliner, T. M. (Eds) The Coral Triangle: the 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Jordan, D. S. and Jordan, E. K. 1922. A list of the fishes of Hawaii, with notes and descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 10 (1): 1 - 92, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2014">Iwamoto and McCosker 2014: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 122 (between Luzon and Mindoro,
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFE64FDCCC87BBFE0" box="[462,581,621,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF1FFD0FCB75BE0C" blockId="7.[156,767,686,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF1FFD0FCBA9BFA3" bold="true" box="[181,407,686,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD62FF8AA70AFE1BFD0FC87BBFA3" box="[433,581,686,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDCEFD0FC8C0BFA3" box="[612,766,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" metricValueMax="10.47" metricValueMin="8.709999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="95.9" valueMax="104.7" valueMin="87.1">87.1104.7 mm</quantity>
SL.
<materialsCitation id="3B333CB6FF8AA70AFF66FD6ECB78BE0C" collectingDate="2009-10-16" collectingDateMax="2009-10-18" collectingDateMin="2009-10-16" collectionCode="MNHN" county="Raiatea island" elevation="669" latitude="-16.775278" location="Society Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.37805" municipality="Raiatea island" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MNHN 2014-0217, MNHN 2014-0871" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E846030FF8AA70AFF66FD6ECB4BBF82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2:8E846030FF8AA70AFF66FD6ECB4BBF82" box="[204,373,719,743]" county="Raiatea island" latitude="-16.775278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.37805" municipality="Raiatea island" name="Society Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Society Islands</location>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFE21FD6EC866BF82" box="[395,600,719,743]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2014-0217</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDC6FD6EC8F1BF83" box="[620,719,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="104.7">104.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFE81FD4ECB8FBE62" box="[299,433,750,775]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-151.425">151°2530″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC91FF8AA70AFE65FD4EC84CBE62" box="[463,626,751,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Raiatea island</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFD3BFD4EC8C1BE62" box="[657,767,751,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="669.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="638.0">638700 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFF4DFCB1CBA5BE4D" box="[231,411,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFF4DFCB1CBA5BE4D" box="[231,411,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-16">16 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFE03FCB1C84EBE4D" box="[425,624,784,808]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2014-0871</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDD4FCB1C8EBBE42" box="[638,725,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.709999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="87.1">87.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFEB3FC91CBA1BE2D" box="[281,415,815,841]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-151.37805">151°2241″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="62854E67FF8AA70AFE01FC91C805BE2D" box="[427,571,816,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Raiatea island</collectingCounty>
,
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<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDE2FC91C888BE2D" box="[584,694,816,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" metricValueMax="6.11" metricValueMin="5.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="592.0" valueMax="611.0" valueMin="573.0">573611 m</quantity>
depth
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,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFF36FCF0CB78BE0C" box="[156,326,849,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFF36FCF0CB78BE0C" box="[156,326,849,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-18">18 October 2009</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF1FFCD0CAC5B98A" blockId="7.[156,767,686,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF1FFCD0CBF6BEEC" bold="true" box="[181,456,881,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD62FF8AA70AFE4BFCD0C863BEEC" box="[481,605,881,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDCEFCD0C8C0BEEC" box="[612,766,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2445" metricValueMax="1.6009999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8879999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="124.44999999999999" valueMax="160.1" valueMin="88.8">88.8160.1mm</quantity>
SL.
<materialsCitation id="3B333CB6FF8AA70AFF79FC33CB9DB928" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectingDateMax="2004-11-05" collectingDateMin="2004-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="507" latitude="-8.6877775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="157.69084" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MNHN 2006-0589, MNHN 2006-0684, MNHN 2006-0063" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFF79FC33CBABBECF" box="[211,405,914,938]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
:
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<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFE18FC33C8BBBECF" box="[434,645,914,938]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2006-0589</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E08849FF8AA70AFD0AFC33C8C5BECF" box="[672,763,914,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFF36FC12CAC1BEAF" box="[156,255,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.274" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="127.4">127.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFE9CFC12CB98BEAE" box="[310,422,945,971]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-7.726111">07°4334″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFE1CFC13C80BBEAF" box="[438,565,945,971]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="24" value="158.49">158°2924″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0076D1D8FF8AA70AFDEFFC13C8C5BEAF" box="[581,763,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" metricValueMax="6.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="507.0" valueMax="623.0" valueMin="391.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFDEFFC13C88DBEAF" box="[581,691,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" metricValueMax="6.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="507.0" valueMax="623.0" valueMin="391.0">391623 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFF36FC72CB6ABE8E" box="[156,340,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFF36FC72CB6ABE8E" box="[156,340,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-10-25">25 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFECFFC75C813BE8E" box="[357,557,979,1003]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2006-0684</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E08849FF8AA70AFD94FC75C8A6BE89" box="[574,664,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFD02FC72C8C0BE8E" box="[680,766,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFE79FC55C8A0B96E" box="[467,670,1011,1035]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2006-0063</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD62FF8AA70AFD05FC55CAEDB948" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
, 110.0145.0mm SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFE13FBB5C817B949" box="[441,553,1043,1068]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-8.6877775">08°4116″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFD9CFBB5C88BB949" box="[566,693,1043,1068]" degrees="157" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="27" value="157.69084">157°4127″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0076D1D8FF8AA70AFD69FBB5CAE6B928" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="786.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFD69FBB5C8C1B949" box="[707,767,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="786.0">786 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFF4CFB95CB9DB928" box="[230,419,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFF4CFB95CB9DB928" box="[230,419,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-11-05">5 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B333CB6FF8AA70AFE1AFB95C8B0B9EB" collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" elevation="589" latitude="13.601945" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.38389" municipality="Mindoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="CAS 235796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFE1AFB95C811B929" bold="true" box="[432,559,1076,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFE1AFB95C815B929" box="[432,555,1076,1100]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFD93FB94C882B929" box="[569,700,1076,1101]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">CAS 235796</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E08849FF8AA70AFD63FB94CAF4B90B" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFF7CFBF4CB07B908" box="[214,313,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6009999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="160.1">160.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFEC0FBF4CBEBB908" box="[362,469,1108,1133]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="7" value="13.601945">13°367″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFE48FBF4C86BB908" box="[482,597,1108,1133]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="2" value="120.38389">120°232″E</geoCoordinate>
, between
<location id="8E846030FF8AA70AFD15FBF7C8C1B908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2:8E846030FF8AA70AFD15FBF7C8C1B908" box="[703,767,1110,1133]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.601945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.38389" municipality="Mindoro" name="Luzon" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Luzon</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC91FF8AA70AFF7AFBD7CB12B9EB" box="[208,300,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Mindoro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="0076D1D8FF8AA70AFE97FBD7CBCBB9EB" box="[317,501,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.885" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="5.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="588.5" valueMax="636.0" valueMin="541.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFE97FBD7CB95B9E8" box="[317,427,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.885" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="5.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="588.5" valueMax="636.0" valueMin="541.0">541636 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFDADFBD7C8B0B9EB" box="[519,654,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2011-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFDADFBD7C8B0B9EB" box="[519,654,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2011-06-01">1 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B333CB6FF8AA70AFD35FBD7CAC8B98A" collectingDate="2006-09-17" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="481" latitude="-15.691944" location="Malo Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.02194" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MNHN 2012-0836" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFD35FBD7C8C1B9EB" bold="true" box="[671,767,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFD35FBD7C8C4B9EB" box="[671,762,1142,1166]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E90FF8AA70AFF36FB36CB56B9CB" box="[156,360,1174,1198]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">MNHN 2012-0836</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54E08849FF8AA70AFED1FB36CBEBB9CA" box="[379,469,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFE43FB37C875B9CB" box="[489,587,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="128.1">128.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFD21FB37C8C5B9CB" box="[651,763,1173,1198]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-15.691944">15°4131″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFF36FB16CB25B9AB" box="[156,283,1205,1231]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="19" value="167.02194">167°0119″E</geoCoordinate>
, west of
<location id="8E846030FF8AA70AFEDDFB16CBCDB9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FDFF8AA70AFE87FE89CE6EBBD2:8E846030FF8AA70AFEDDFB16CBCDB9AA" box="[375,499,1207,1231]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.691944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.02194" name="Malo Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Malo Island</location>
,
<elevation id="0076D1D8FF8AA70AFE55FB16C841B9AA" box="[511,639,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="481.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFE55FB16C805B9AB" box="[511,571,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="481.0">481 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFD21FB16CAC8B98A" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2006-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFD21FB16CAC8B98A" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2006-09-17">17 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416560FF8AA70AFF1FFB59CB27BB50" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF1FFB59CB27BB50" blockId="7.[156,767,686,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF1FFB59CB1BB875" bold="true" box="[181,293,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFE78FB59C812B86A" authorityName=", Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[466,556,1272,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFE78FB59C812B86A" box="[466,556,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 10; pectoral-fin rays 1920; total gill rakers 2223; pyloric caeca 710; pored lateral-line scales 4749+34; scales below lateral line 9; vertebrae 10 + 15; opercular spine present; maxillary mustache-like processes absent; ribs absent on last abdominal vertebra; uppermost margin of pectoral-fin base lower than horizontal line through center of eye; proximal radial of first anal-fin pterygiophore slender; and mouth cavity black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416560FF8AA70AFF1FF99CC855BBF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF1FF99CC855BBF3" blockId="7.[156,767,686,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF1FF99CCB04BB30" bold="true" box="[181,314,1597,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFEE4F99CCBB1BB30" box="[334,399,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-580@3.[187,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributional records of Epigonus megalops (open stars), E. atherinoides (open circles = previous studies; solid circles = present study), and E. draco (open triangles = previous studies; solid triangles = present study)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Known from the
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFD2DF99CC8C5BB30" box="[647,763,1597,1621]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFF36F9FFCB76BB13" box="[156,328,1630,1654]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFEF9F9FFCB96BB10" box="[339,424,1630,1653]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFE1CF9FFC86ABB10" author="Okamoto, M." box="[438,596,1629,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and Society Islands (present study), at depths of
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFE5DF9DFC859BBF3" box="[503,615,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.885" metricValueMax="7.859999999999999" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="588.5" valueMax="786.0" valueMin="391.0">
391
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD62FF8AA70AFD8DF9DFC859BBF3" box="[551,615,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic">786 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416560FF8AA70AFF1FF93ECE6EBBD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFF1FF93EC9BABCA7" blockId="7.[156,767,686,1719]" lastBlockId="7.[821,1432,198,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFF1FF93ECB27BBD2" bold="true" box="[181,281,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFE99F93ECBF1BBD2" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="2015" box="[307,463,1695,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFE99F93ECBF1BBD2" box="[307,463,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD62FF8AA70AFC13FF67CE77BDBB" box="[953,1097,198,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
collected from the
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFA8AFF67CFAABDBB" box="[1312,1428,198,222]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFC9FFF46C9DFBD9A" box="[821,993,231,255]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFBB0FF46CE51BD9B" box="[1050,1135,231,254]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
in the western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFAC8FF46C994BC7A" author="Okamoto, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimens represent the first record of this species from the Society Islands (
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFAA6FE89CF77BC25" box="[1292,1353,296,320]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionText="Fig. 6. Epigonus draco, MNHN 2014-0871, 87.1mm SL, Society Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). These distributional records are located between
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFB51FEE9CF11BC05" box="[1275,1327,328,352]" degrees="15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="55555" value="15.0">15°N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFAC0FEE9CFA9BC05" box="[1386,1431,328,352]" degrees="20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20°S</geoCoordinate>
at depths greater than
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFB89FEC8CE5EBCE5" box="[1059,1120,361,385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
; this species is distributed on continental slopes in the western and central tropical Pacific (
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFC96FE0BC949BCA7" box="[828,887,426,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-580@3.[187,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributional records of Epigonus megalops (open stars), E. atherinoides (open circles = previous studies; solid circles = present study), and E. draco (open triangles = previous studies; solid triangles = present study)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFCE4FE6ACE08BE2D" blockId="7.[821,1432,198,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFCE4FE6AC9DBBC87" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="2015" box="[846,997,458,482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFCE4FE6AC9DBBC87" box="[846,997,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFC5BFE6ACEBABC87" authorityName=": Mochizuki" authorityYear="1982" box="[1009,1156,458,482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherinoides">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFC5BFE6ACEBABC87" box="[1009,1156,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">E. atherinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFB17FE6ACF0CBC87" box="[1213,1330,458,482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFB17FE6ACF0CBC87" box="[1213,1330,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">E. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFCF6FE4DC9D5BF66" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[860,1003,492,515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constanciae">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFCF6FE4DC9D5BF66" box="[860,1003,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">E. constanciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because of having a pungent opercular spine; they are all distributed in the Western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFC91FD8DCEA8BF21" author="Mochizuki, K. &amp; Shirakihara, K." box="[827,1174,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref9639" refString="Mochizuki, K. and Shirakihara, K. 1983. A new and rare apogonid species of the genus Epigonus from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 30: 199 - 207." type="journal article" year="1983">Mochizuki and Shirakihara 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFB09FD8DCF7EBF21" author="Okamoto, M." box="[1187,1344,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto 2015</bibRefCitation>
; present study,
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFCDCFDEDC98CBF00" box="[886,946,588,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-580@3.[187,1399,1290,1990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributional records of Epigonus megalops (open stars), E. atherinoides (open circles = previous studies; solid circles = present study), and E. draco (open triangles = previous studies; solid triangles = present study)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). All three species are similar in having a small number of gill rakers (
<tableCitation id="C6D90350FF8AA70AFBB5FDCCCE52BFE0" box="[1055,1132,621,645]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[156,204,1826,1848]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency distribution of total gill rakers in five similar species of the Epigonus constanciae group (modified from Okamoto 2015)." pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and lacking ribs on the last abdominal vertebra, but
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFB92FD2FCEB3BFC0" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1080,1165,653,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFB92FD2FCEB3BFC0" box="[1080,1165,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">E. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having the uppermost margin of the pectoral-fin base lower than a horizontal line through the center of the eye (
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFB71FD6ECEC8BF83" box="[1243,1270,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">vs.</emphasis>
subequal to the center of the eye,
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFC59FD4ECE7CBE62" box="[1011,1090,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,1446,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-624@4.[822,1430,1444,1961]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Position of uppermost margin of pectoral-fin base in two similar species. A: E. megalops, USNM 147374, paratype, 116.0mm SL; B: E.ctenolepis, FUMT-P 1567, holotype, 98.0mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) and lacking a pair of maxillary mustache-like processes (
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFB94FCB1CE66BE42" box="[1086,1112,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">vs.</emphasis>
blunt maxillary mustache-like processes present,
<figureCitation id="13602A6EFF8AA70AFC45FC91CE14BE2D" box="[1007,1066,816,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[823,1428,1482,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-211@1.[822,1430,1480,1962]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal view of snout of Epigonus megalops, USNM 70255, holotype, 125.3mm SL (arrows point to maxillary mustache-like processes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436EBFF8AA70AFCE4FCF0C9A8B908" blockId="7.[821,1432,198,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
The present specimens match the morphological description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFC68FCD0CE53BEEC" author="Okamoto, M." box="[962,1133,881,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, and their meristic and morphometric features are similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="54E08849FF8AA70AFA8FFC33CF6FBECF" box="[1317,1361,914,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D90350FF8AA70AFCD3FC13C9FBBEAF" box="[889,965,946,970]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Epigonus atherinoides, E. megalops, and E. draco." pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The counts of pyloric caeca are slightly different (910 herein
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFC54FC75CE26BE8E" box="[1022,1048,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">vs.</emphasis>
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the
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series), but well within the typical range of meristic variation in the genus (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFC9FFBB5CE52B949" author="Okamoto, M. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[821,1132,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="301 - 311" refId="ref9960" refString="Okamoto, M. and Motomura, H. 2013. Two new species of deepwater cardinalfish from the Indo-Pacific, with a definition of the Epigonus pandionis group (Perciformes: Epigonidae). Ichthyological Research 60: 301 - 311." type="journal article" year="2013">Okamoto and Motomura 2013</bibRefCitation>
: table 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFB6EFBB5CF63B949" author="Okamoto, M." box="[1220,1373,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref9786" refString="Okamoto, M. 2015. Epigonus draco, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the western Pacific. Species Diversity 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">Okamoto 2015</bibRefCitation>
: table 3). These minor differences are considered as intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFCE4FBD4CE79B9E8" bold="true" box="[846,1095,1141,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFBCBFBD7CFA6B9EB" authority=": SNFR" authorityName="SNFR" box="[1121,1432,1142,1166]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFBCBFBD7CF78B9EB" box="[1121,1350,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus angustifrons</emphasis>
: SNFR
</taxonomicName>
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SL, SNFR
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFBDAFB37CF28B9C8" box="[1136,1302,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5937205" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5937205E7">15937, 205 mm</quantity>
SL, SNFR
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFC9FFB17C9E5B9AB" box="[821,987,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5939233" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5939233E7">15939, 233 mm</quantity>
SL, SNFR
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFBDAFB17CF28B9AB" box="[1136,1302,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5940223" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5940223E7">15940, 223 mm</quantity>
SL, SNFR
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SL, SNFR
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFBE4FB76CED2B98A" box="[1102,1260,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5944226" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5944226E7">15944, 226 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
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, southwestern Indian Ocean,
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depth,
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.
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFB83FAB8CED4B855" box="[1065,1258,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus macrops</emphasis>
: BSKU
</taxonomicName>
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SL,
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SL,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502CFF8AA70AFC1BFAF8CE2CB814" box="[945,1042,1368,1393]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="28.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" precision="92" value="-9.475">09°28.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
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;
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, 121.0 mm SL,
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,
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, off
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFAADFA1AC9FAB896" authority=": SNFR" authorityName="SNFR" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telescopus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFAADFA1AC94BB896" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus telescopus</emphasis>
: SNFR
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SL,
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<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFB5CFA7ACFA9B896" box="[1270,1431,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6712705999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.6712706E7">16712, 706 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
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,
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.
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sp.
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:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34C767BFF8AA70AFAB0F99CCFAABB30" box="[1306,1428,1597,1621]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="0076D1D8FF8AA70AFC9FF9FCC9D6BB10" box="[821,1000,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.92" metricValueMin="5.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="592.0" valueMin="558.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B0EFF8AA70AFC9FF9FCC99DBB10" box="[821,931,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.92" metricValueMin="5.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="592.0" valueMin="558.0">558592 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFE5102BFF8AA70AFC5DF9FCCEBDBB10" box="[1015,1155,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C3FF8AA70AFC5DF9FCCEBDBB10" box="[1015,1155,1629,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-06-25">25 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Other examined material of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D68FF8AA70AFCFBF9DEC995BBF3" authorityName=", Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[849,939,1663,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAF9FF8AA70AFCFBF9DEC995BBF3" box="[849,939,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Epigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed in Okamoto (2011, 2012, 2015) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1AFF8AA70AFC9FF93FCE75BBD2" author="Okamoto, M. &amp; Fukui, A." box="[821,1099,1694,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref9869" refString="Okamoto, M. and Fukui, A. 2011. Redescription of a rare deepwater cardinalfish, Epigonus ctenolepis Mochizuki and Shirakihara 1983, and comparison with related species (Perciformes: Epigonidae). Ichthyological Research 58: 388 - 392." type="journal article" year="2011">Okamoto and Fukui (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>