270 lines
28 KiB
XML
270 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="119FA61DB150BE1305980AC6277F3AF5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c29f5797-e795-4f0f-b4d1-cb03eed3c385" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294195" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222808447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swift, Ian P. & Ray, Ann M." docDate="2010" docId="03F287FBA62FFF91FF41F926FADCFBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02448p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2448" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phymatodes obliquus Casey, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFCBFF83A624FF9DFFD6FFA9FFF8FFCA" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698237934701" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F88A3483B2B097D9CFB5AEFAA9F4AE44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DF76EEF05BEB66FE61CB8EDA4B1C9D58">
|
||
<mods:title id="831C54F546EE361A50A23C5EE3490FBB">Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9853863816C3926AA85DE42BB8BDFF57" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94A7E2F2F8C1D25BD151E6566E9A1DDB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3296D7E8F9C6684ABA3A73E9AE924BF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A263B859AA79E57DFF81DDB410ACB51">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CF8F01D78A341276D857667B36D19309" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB28358C0E864C147A9DD2705E9F1349">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26F21437727FCEF69DCAAACD7FF824AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3F4AE477BF9D213BA9D99DDCBC37D4E8">Ray, Ann M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDA89CD12799549CE66DB0A605C04100">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="858EBA45C46CC54B86A67F57D4BAB3E0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24E7B603C0B4EB17EF1E9EFD1FC5CDB1">
|
||
<mods:title id="7A8861C08D944BB698440F49267D8F30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BEA712838680D7593C8E0F55CAE3C23B">
|
||
<mods:date id="1A55EA0446A73AE1B73A54860DD65F02">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C46BBEE3FED0FD6B15A3971EC2483BB5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4B6F1C4A4DED9103E258A40EB1E58AAC">2448</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0D5991DE79BBD8A59E72A8183D356940" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5F5014F1681F07F3B2E53456F89607E1">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="50AD846865312B3FE0C990B9E679C229">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="45EF78CF951218CA5CCC4D0FB6D1D3F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1736A7CEC0206574F51A59DE29C36A1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294195</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D106DFC8AA5B807B67EB3C7391E39845" type="GBIF-Dataset">c29f5797-e795-4f0f-b4d1-cb03eed3c385</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20AAC5B8A5590B4B903EDCEEF9BE4C25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A4394DA318E146408F6D7B1847138AE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">294195</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F287FBA62FFF91FF41F926FADCFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FBA62FFF91FF41F926FADCFBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287FBA62FFF91FF41F926FADCFBA6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416566A62FFF96FF41F926FED5F906" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F926FD4FF963" blockId="11.[151,695,1679,1740]" box="[151,695,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0AC8181A62FFF96FF41F926FD4FF963" bold="true" box="[151,695,1679,1705]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F926FD4FF963" bold="true" box="[151,695,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F926FE13F963" ID-CoL="77H8Z" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[151,491,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F926FE61F963" bold="true" box="[151,409,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
Casey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5784A62FFF96FE2EF926FD4FF963" box="[504,695,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F91BFED5F906" blockId="11.[151,695,1679,1740]" box="[151,301,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(Figs 26, 27)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416566A62FFF91FF41F954FAF1FE06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F954FC2EF8DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1789,2004]" box="[151,982,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62FFF96FF41F954FC2EF8DE" box="[151,982,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F954FDD1F8DE" ID-CoL="77H8Z" authority="Casey, 1891:26" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,553,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F954FE84F8DE" box="[151,380,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FE54F954FDD1F8DE" author="Casey" box="[386,553,1789,1812]" page="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FE54F954FDF0F8DE" author="Casey" box="[386,520,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Casey, T. L. (1891) Coleopterological notices III. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 6, 9 - 214." type="journal article" year="1891">Casey, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62FFF96FDE5F954FD90F8DE" box="[563,616,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA62FFF96FC91F954FC78F8DE" box="[839,896,1789,1812]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. USNM
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F8B4FB44F8FE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1789,2004]" box="[151,1212,1821,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62FFF96FF41F8B4FB44F8FE" box="[151,1212,1821,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F8B4FDCBF8FE" ID-CoL="77H7K" authority="Casey, 1912:279" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,563,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F8B4FE80F8FE" box="[151,376,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes harfordi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FEA8F8B4FDCBF8FE" author="Casey" box="[382,563,1821,1844]" page="279" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FEA8F8B4FDFCF8FE" author="Casey" box="[382,516,1821,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:279
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62FFF96FDEBF8B4FD8AF8FE" box="[573,626,1821,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Santa Clara County, California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA62FFF96FBFBF8B4FB9EF8FE" box="[1069,1126,1821,1844]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. USNM
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F894FCACF89E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1789,2004]" box="[151,852,1853,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62FFF96FF41F894FCACF89E" box="[151,852,1853,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F894FE6CF89E" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[151,404,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F894FE6CF89E" box="[151,404,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FE4CF894FCACF89E" authority="Hardy and Preece, 1926:28" authorityName="Hardy and Preece" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1926" box="[410,852,1853,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="obliquus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FE1EF894FDDCF89E" box="[456,548,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FDE7F894FCACF89E" author="Hardy" box="[561,852,1853,1876]" page="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FDE7F894FCCCF89E" author="Hardy" box="[561,820,1853,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Hardy, G. A., & Preece, W. H. A. (1926) Notes on some species of Cerambycidae from the southern portion of Vancouver Island. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 3, 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1926">Hardy and Preece, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F8F4FE38F85E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1789,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62FFF96FF41F8F4FE38F85E" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F8F4FE6AF8BE" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[151,402,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F8F4FE6AF8BE" box="[151,402,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FE4FF8F4FC79F8BE" authority="Hardy and Preece, 1927:191" authorityName="Hardy and Preece" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1927" box="[409,897,1885,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="latifasciatus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FE11F8F4FDB1F8BE" box="[455,585,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">latifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FD86F8F4FC79F8BE" author="Hardy" box="[592,897,1885,1908]" page="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FD86F8F4FCACF8BE" author="Hardy" box="[592,852,1885,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Hardy, G. A. & Preece, W. H. A. (1927) Further notes on some species of Cerambycidae from the southern portion of Vancouver Island, B. C., with descriptions of some new varieties. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 3, 187 - 193." type="journal article" year="1927">Hardy and Preece, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62FFF96FC5DF8F4FC38F8BE" box="[907,960,1885,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Mt. Tolmie, Victoria Island, British olumbia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA62FFF96FEFAF8D4FE78F85E" box="[300,384,1917,1940]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CNC
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62FFF96FF41F834FCFEF81E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1789,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62FFF96FF41F834FCFEF81E" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FF41F834FE62F87E" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[151,410,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FF41F834FE62F87E" box="[151,410,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Phymatodes decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62FFF96FE7EF834FCDAF87E" ID-CoL="7KMMH" authority="Van Dyke, 1920:36" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1920" box="[424,802,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="decussatus" variety="posticus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FE0BF834FDCCF87E" box="[477,564,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">posticus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FD94F834FCDAF87E" author="Van" box="[578,802,1949,1972]" page="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FD94F834FCF9F87E" author="Van" box="[578,769,1949,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1920) Description of new species of Cerambycidae from the Pacific coast of North America, with notes concerning others. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Dyke, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62FFF96FCE2F834FC09F87E" author="Linsley" box="[820,1009,1949,1972]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62FFF96FCE2F834FC29F87E" author="Linsley" box="[820,977,1949,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1964) Cerambycidae of North America, Part V. Taxonomy and Classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Callichromini through Ancylocerini. University of California Publications in Entomology 22, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1964">Linsley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62FFF96FBD4F834FBCFF87E" box="[1026,1079,1949,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Camp Nelson, Tulare County,California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA62FFF96FE42F814FE35F81E" box="[404,461,1981,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CASC
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62FFF96FDF5F815FCFEF81E" bold="true" box="[547,774,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF41FF31FE9CFF05" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FF41FF31FD2BFF65" ID-CoL="7KMLY" authority="Chemsak, 1963:40" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,723,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decussatus" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FF41FF31FE04FF65" box="[151,508,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Phymatodes decussatus australis</emphasis>
|
||
Chemsak, 1963:40
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA628FF91FD36FF31FCEDFF65" box="[736,789,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ensanada, Baja California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA628FF91FB7AFF31FAF9FF65" box="[1196,1281,152,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CASC
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FA8AFF3EFE9CFF05" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF41FF51FAF1FE06" blockId="12.[151,1437,248,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FF41FF51FE6AFEDB" ID-CoL="77H8Z" box="[151,402,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FF41FF51FE6AFEDB" box="[151,402,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Phymatodes obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest name to replace the taxon in Linsley’s (1964) concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FB1CFF51FA9DFEDB" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[1226,1381,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FB1CFF51FA9DFEDB" box="[1226,1381,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FEB5FEB4FE07FEFC" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[355,511,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FEB5FEB4FE07FEFC" box="[355,511,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FDA7FEB4FC94FEFC" ID-CoL="77H8Z" box="[625,876,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FDA7FEB4FC94FEFC" box="[625,876,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Phymatodes obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from similar species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FF61FEEBFEADFE91" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[183,341,322,347]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FF61FEEBFEADFE91" box="[183,341,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as defined herein), by its non-setose white fasciae, which are arcuate, rather than angulate; the elytral pubescence, which is long, erect, golden and white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FC4CFEC1FBC0FE4B" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[922,1080,360,385]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FC4CFEC1FBC0FE4B" box="[922,1080,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and short, subappressed, and dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FF24FE24FE8DFE6C" ID-CoL="77H8Z" box="[242,373,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FF24FE24FE8DFE6C" box="[242,373,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the upper eye lobe, which is contiguous with the lower lobe by at least four rows of omatidia, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FEA5FE1BFDF6FE01" ID-CoL="4HDZQ" box="[371,526,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FEA5FE1BFDF6FE01" box="[371,526,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most specimens have only a sclerotized line, lacking ommatidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416566A628FF91FF12FE71FADCFBA6" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF12FE71FE29FCD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,248,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
This west coast species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FDA2FE71FD2FFE3B" box="[628,727,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. v a r i u s</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius) from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA628FF91FBE2FE71FBA4FE38" box="[1076,1116,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and few salient characters have been found to separate the two species. The most consistent differences are the extent of the white fasciae on the elytra, wherein
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FDDFFD8BFD89FDF1" box="[521,625,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. v a r i u s</emphasis>
|
||
possesses more expansive markings while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FB7CFD8BFACAFDF1" box="[1194,1330,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FB7CFD8BFACAFDF1" box="[1194,1330,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are somewhat reduced. The basal pair is also more transverse in the former species, and more arcuate in the latter. Additionally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FEEBFDC4FE5CFD4C" box="[317,420,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. v a r i u s</emphasis>
|
||
generally has more dense, dark setae at the elytral base, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FB3EFDC4FA97FD4C" box="[1256,1391,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FB3EFDC4FB0FFD4C" box="[1256,1271,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FAD1FDC4FA97FD4C" box="[1287,1391,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the setae are less dense and somewhat lighter. Both of these characters are difficult to interpret when examining a single specimen or even small series. Nevertheless, based on these minor differences, as well as the fact that the two populations appear to be allopatric, the two species are herein retained. However, future analyses may prove these taxa indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF12FC81FA76FC78" blockId="12.[151,1437,248,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The subspecies previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FD47FC81FCECFC8B" box="[657,788,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FD47FC81FCECFC8B" box="[657,788,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FCF0FC81FB71FC88" authority="Chemsak" authorityName="Chemsak" box="[806,1161,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decussatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FCF0FC81FBF5FC8B" box="[806,1037,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. decussatus sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Chemsak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), are highly variable as has been noted by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA628FF91FDE6FCE4FC92FCAD" author="Hovore" box="[560,874,845,871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Hovore, F. T., & Giesbert, E. F. (1976) Notes on the Ecology and Distribution of Western Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 30, 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1976">Hovore and Giesbert 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Swift 2008). In southern California, specimens exhibiting characters of both subspecies have been reared from the same logs, and long series from any region vary widely in form and coloration. Thus, it seems best to treat this species as a single highly variable taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF12FC14FD3DFB8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,248,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
This species as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FE0BFC14FDBBFC1C" box="[477,579,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. v a r i u s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FD80FC14FD0BFC1C" box="[598,755,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FD80FC14FD9DFC1C" box="[598,613,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FDA3FC14FD0BFC1C" box="[629,755,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FCE0FC14FC2AFC1C" box="[822,978,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FCE0FC14FCBDFC1C" box="[822,837,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FC82FC14FC2AFC1C" box="[852,978,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pronounced sexual dimorphism. The metathoracic legs are longer and more robust in males; and the pronotum is broadly rounded at the sides in males, while in the females it is feebly angulate. These four species also share similar gland pore arrays on the anterior margin and pleura of the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436EDA628FF91FF12FBFBFADCFBA6" blockId="12.[151,1437,248,1132]" box="[196,1316,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FF12FBFBFE29FBA6" bold="true" box="[196,465,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
326, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884FA628FF91FD62FBFBFD0AFBA6" box="[692,754,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FCCFFBFAFC63FBA6" box="[793,923,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FCCFFBFAFC63FBA6" box="[793,923,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FC7FFBFAFBBBFBA6" box="[937,1091,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decussatus" subSpecies="posticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FC7FFBFAFBBBFBA6" box="[937,1091,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. d. posticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA628FF91FB52FBFAFADCFBA6" box="[1156,1316,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decussatus" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA628FF91FB52FBFAFADCFBA6" box="[1156,1316,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P. d. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |