123 lines
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123 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="60723ED4831ACA98FD1601410548DEFF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c29f5797-e795-4f0f-b4d1-cb03eed3c385" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294195" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222808447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swift, Ian P. & Ray, Ann M." docDate="2010" docId="03F287FBA62EFF97FF41FCA4FC65F9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02448p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2448" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phymatodes nigerrimus Van Dyke" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFCBFF83A624FF9DFFD6FFA9FFF8FFCA" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698237934701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4575C332855F2946055D50D605952A6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8A54A633B6083D35721181EA6CC2ADA">
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<mods:title id="8409D3CA5CCF85180BEDA5DC80631D65">Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F846AD635BFD7DE899F92404DB19F90B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5613E3C65D7EFC789EA3DF2D0AAB0472">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E7A1D2AA704A51AE69BC692A4A400DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F4318CA324A9B6826345D1A2A87BEC">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="67B7423FE2E7C79E1337CDCE3DBDC7DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B42C2AB8A86506697B772795542AFFCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B8DD019A0065D0AF4661FE843CF0CD">Ray, Ann M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE85485BCAEF4154B257D9199268B26B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FFA737AE07E1FAAA29C03584BACEBAD">
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<mods:title id="9A544FA1195DAC0792468F0D80F315E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DEB6ABA1ADE09619EACF3D9B5F91D3B1">
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<mods:date id="82E6A8C5CA067AF8088E2670C1BF7B9E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="43948EFA7C750B0781DFCEFEAA7E695D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A1C7E6AF25D540FA0BF62989A2C70133">2448</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="342CC1819E657A4EF1428FF297BD4E91" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6CFCBF38850B3619F99A4F4075942EC4">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3E37BCF2A6433953B1BD7CCDAA47570A">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A76A448A0C85D9F374C93A58525C6B88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C142C284172E3C8C77B542591148CAE3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23C1E75E925CFF657C174D639D4C8DB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E48C2FDBBFA347F390A7C2A14906059" type="Zenodo-Dep">294195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287FBA62EFF97FF41FCA4FC65F9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FBA62EFF97FF41FCA4FC65F9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287FBA62EFF97FF41FCA4FC65F9E4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3416566A62EFF97FF41FCA4FF05FC80" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF41FCA4FDCFFCED" blockId="10.[151,567,781,842]" box="[151,567,781,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0AC8181A62EFF97FF41FCA4FDCFFCED" bold="true" box="[151,567,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FF41FCA4FDCFFCED" ID-CoL="6VGX9" authority="Van Dyke" authorityName="Van Dyke" box="[151,567,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FF41FCA4FDCFFCED" bold="true" box="[151,567,781,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FF41FCA4FE4EFCED" bold="true" box="[151,438,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Phymatodes nigerrimus</emphasis>
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Van Dyke
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF41FC99FF05FC80" blockId="10.[151,567,781,842]" box="[151,253,816,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">(Fig. 22)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416566A62EFF97FF41FCD3FE8EFAE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF41FCD3FAD1FC5B" blockId="10.[151,1321,890,913]" box="[151,1321,890,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11C3A62EFF97FF41FCD3FAD1FC5B" box="[151,1321,890,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FF41FCD3FD94FC5B" ID-CoL="6VGX9" authority="Van Dyke, 1920:35" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,620,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FF41FCD3FE6DFC5B" box="[151,405,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Phymatodes nigerrimus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10FCA62EFF97FE4DFCD3FD94FC5B" author="Van" box="[411,620,890,913]" page="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62EFF97FE4DFCD3FDB5FC5B" author="Van" box="[411,589,890,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1920) Description of new species of Cerambycidae from the Pacific coast of North America, with notes concerning others. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1920">Van Dyke, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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:35
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62EFF97FDA1FCD3FD54FC5B" box="[631,684,890,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Carrville, Trinity County, California,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C767DA62EFF97FB76FCD3FB21FC5B" box="[1184,1241,890,913]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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. CASC
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF41FC69FE8EFAE0" blockId="10.[151,1437,960,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FF41FC69FE48FC13" ID-CoL="6VGX9" box="[151,432,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FF41FC69FE48FC13" box="[151,432,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Phymatodes nigerrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FD07FC69FCB1FC13" ID-CoL="6VH9X" box="[721,841,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FD07FC69FCB1FC13" box="[721,841,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1CA62EFF97FC8EFC69FBFEFC10" author="Linsley" box="[856,1030,960,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1964) Cerambycidae of North America, Part V. Taxonomy and Classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Callichromini through Ancylocerini. University of California Publications in Entomology 22, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1964">Linsley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that “this species is distinct by reason of the very slender antennae with the second segment about one-third as long as the third; the small head, which is commonly retracted within the prothorax and the shape and sculpturing of the pronotum.” He did not say, however, what other species was used in this comparison. Most likely, he was referring to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FA50FB99FF0BFBA4" ID-CoL="6VH9X" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FA50FB99FF0BFBA4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(his
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FEE7FBFCFE57FBA4" ID-CoL="6VH8Q" box="[305,431,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FEE7FBFCFE57FBA4" box="[305,431,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. lecontei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), which differs by all these characters. The retracted head, however, is a condition sporadically present in specimens of several
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FD70FBD2FCCDFB5E" ID-CoL="63MNF" box="[678,821,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FD70FBD2FCCDFB5E" box="[678,821,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Phymatodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and appears to be an artifact of curation. In addition to the characters used by Linsley,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FD73FB09FCB1FB73" ID-CoL="6VGX9" box="[677,841,1184,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FD73FB09FCB1FB73" box="[677,841,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. nigerrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may further be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FB1AFB09FAB0FB73" ID-CoL="6VH9X" box="[1228,1352,1184,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FB1AFB09FAB0FB73" box="[1228,1352,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the coarsely punctate pronotum; antennomere II about one-half the length of III; the coarsely, densely, rugosely punctate elytra with uniformly short, subappressed setae; and the lack of long, erect setae on the head, antennae, and legs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416566A62EFF97FF12FA9CFC65F9E4" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF12FA9CFB7CF9C0" blockId="10.[151,1437,960,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Two distinct populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FDD9FA9CFD55FA84" box="[527,685,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FDD9FA9CFD55FA84" box="[527,685,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. nigerrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be present in California; one found in the central and northern coast ranges, the other in the Sierra Nevada. While only three Sierra Nevadan specimens have been examined, they all have distinctly more rounded, elongate pronota, which lack areas of micropunctation in the center of the disk; and longer maxillary palpi, in which the apical palpomere is strongly, obliquely dilated. Without additional specimens, especially from more widely separated localities, further taxonomic action seems premature. However, with more specimens, this population may prove distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436EDA62EFF97FF12F9BCFC65F9E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,960,1583]" box="[196,925,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FF12F9BCFE29F9E5" bold="true" box="[196,465,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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39, including the
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<typeStatus id="54E0884FA62EFF97FD73F9BCFD2FF9E5" box="[677,727,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6EA62EFF97FD29F9BCFC65F9E4" box="[767,925,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFFA62EFF97FD29F9BCFC65F9E4" box="[767,925,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. nigerrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |