290 lines
33 KiB
XML
290 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1EBCAD09C99724350FA3BD014D114F45" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627609766832" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Medina, Nicolás" docDate="2014" docId="03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.1.021-030.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ficus palmarensis N. Medina 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCBFF8F7100FFF34626FFA1863FF57E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Central and northern-South America" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699030873332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2CF01E973D9DDC0E1B6BBE6450FCC61">
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<mods:title id="EB972CFF9FA4C1A75AD0F37F3C1C6A82">Three new species of Ficus (Moraceae) from Central and northern-South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C602F619DB7E7970A7FC225452EF01EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A22A6847D187D2A3640206EF3D0317B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14C16952E9A40C866C4C6633CCE20C3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7789CD558EB61ADCF8110B064D981456">Medina, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69DB1D74A3E15698EBE94C6F378D57AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D2AC584C3F1BF96CC0131A174203232">
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<mods:title id="891657B645E9132E81D8B01F5CF2C27C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9F640BCAE1BE1B8D1A901822D1F43B06">
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<mods:date id="0A591223F7B689A8254FDAEBE4916AB6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F829A0166CBB2D3620C89C8010C7393D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0E07986248112D5B9C27E522CA0F4837">2014-12-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DB429F2BF195203ECBDE3157A0832275" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4F2F831B52C7311198AA96D1268B218">188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FA0FE444693174613152438FABA45A7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6EE111353703FAC6326C95D609DCFF2B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4DB1E18E3AC152B7C063A676A2935810">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A667E2F74CE82DF8CB4F35AF30F0277">30</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BE8E01CCE5728341C1FB9DD15E8E304C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="008B2EA2BC85C21D8EB59090D80E12DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BFBC31C31736C50C91012A192A44736" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6BC48D70CBED5023036C75CA335A0D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16DC45EB848428DBDFFD0D6ABA6F4EA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5147111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C341656A7103FFF046AEFBDD84CCF1E8" box="[136,755,1148,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF046AEFBDD84CCF1E8" blockId="3.[136,755,1148,1175]" box="[136,755,1148,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0AC818D7103FFF046AEFBDD84CCF1E8" box="[136,755,1148,1175]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF046AEFBDD87E1F1E8" ID-CoL="6HYBX" authority="N. Medina" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,478,1148,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF046AEFBDD8763F1E9" bold="true" box="[136,348,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ficus palmarensis</emphasis>
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N. Medina
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF047CFFBDC8401F1E8" box="[489,574,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57887103FFF047CFFBDC8401F1E8" box="[489,574,1149,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A647103FFF0446BFBDD84A3F1E8" box="[589,668,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,270,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,266,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of F. palmarensis showing the unusual position of the gland (arrows) beneath the leaves. Based on Forero et al. 2857 (COL), drawn by N. Medina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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Figs.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267103FFF044AAFBDD84A3F1E8" box="[652,668,1148,1174]" degrees="2, 4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" precision="5555" value="2.4">2</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13602A647103FFF0448EFBDD84D4F1E8" box="[680,747,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,226,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[198,1403,1016,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-289@7.[183,1403,997,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4.A–D F.nebulosilvana fig (Gentry 2575). A.Apical view.B. Basal view.C. Lateral view.D.Longitudinal section.E–H F.palmarensis fig (Forero et al.2857). E.Apical view F. Basal view.G. Lateral view.H. Longitudinal section.I–L F.plectonervata fig (García et al. 78). I.Apical view. J. Basal view. K. Lateral view. L. Longitudinal section. (o- Ostiole, p- Peduncle, bb- Basal Bracts, ob- Ostiole Bracts, ff- Female Flowers). Note the different lengths of the flower peduncles on the figs sections, only female flowers are observed (Photos Orlando Rivera-Diaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">4E–H</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7103FFF046AEFB6987FDF261" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF046AEFB6985ECF07C" blockId="3.[136,1451,1224,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7103FFF046AEFB6985EFF07C" collectingDate="1977-02-18" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="2000" latitude="4.7666664" location="Carretera Ansermanuevo-San Jose del Palmar" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.48333" municipality="Choco" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62854E6D7103FFF046AEFB698685F1A3" box="[136,186,1224,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76717103FFF046F0FB698765F1A3" box="[214,346,1224,1245]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC9B7103FFF04742FB698799F1A0" box="[356,422,1224,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Chocó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="8E84603A7103FFF04796FB69854FF1A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216:8E84603A7103FFF04796FB69854FF1A0" box="[432,880,1224,1246]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="4.7666664" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.48333" municipality="Choco" name="Carretera Ansermanuevo-San Jose del Palmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Carretera Ansermanuevo-San José del Palmar</location>
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, límite con el
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<collectingRegion id="499FF8037103FFF045DDFB6982A8F1A3" box="[1019,1175,1224,1246]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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, alto del
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<location id="8E84603A7103FFF042D4FB69836FF1A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216:8E84603A7103FFF042D4FB69836FF1A0" box="[1266,1360,1224,1246]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="4.7666664" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-76.48333" municipality="Choco" name="Galapago" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Galápago</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0437DFB698397F1A3" box="[1371,1448,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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||
<elevation id="0076D1D27103FFF0437DFB698397F1A3" box="[1371,1448,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267103FFF0469BFB4D873BF07C" box="[189,260,1260,1282]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="4.7666664">4°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50267103FFF0472CFB4D875DF07C" box="[266,354,1260,1282]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-76.48333">76°29’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE510217103FFF0474AFB4D87D9F07F" box="[364,486,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" value="1977-02-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97103FFF0474AFB4D87D9F07F" box="[364,486,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" value="1977-02-18">18 Feb 1977</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF047D6FB4D84A0F07F" box="[496,671,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Forero et al. 2857</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="54E088437103FFF0448DFB4D853EF07C" box="[683,769,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
COL!, isotype MO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF046AEFAB185E3F010" blockId="3.[136,1451,1224,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF046AEFAB18708F05B" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,311,1296,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF046AEFAB18708F05B" box="[136,311,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ficus palmarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF047CEFAB18464F05B" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" box="[488,603,1296,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF047CEFAB18464F05B" box="[488,603,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">F. hartwegii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it is easily distinguished by the shape of the leaves and the unusual position of the leaf gland (one centimeter up from the base of the leaves).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF04512FA9585FFF037" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[820,960,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF04512FA9585FFF037" box="[820,960,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">F. palmarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF0427CFA9582C6F037" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1114,1273,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebulosilvana">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF0427CFA9582C6F037" box="[1114,1273,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">F. nebulosilvana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by its less dense indumentum, position of the gland on the leaves and flat venation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF046AEFA3C87FDF261" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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Trees or stranglers, only reported up to
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<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0441BFA3D8458F0C9" box="[573,615,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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tall but probably taller. Leafy twigs
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<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF045DCFA3D825BF0C9" box="[1018,1124,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
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diameter, glabrous; periderm persistent. Laminae lanceolate to ovate, 9–14
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<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF044A2FA6184ABF0A4" bold="true" box="[644,660,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">×</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF044BDFA61853AF0A5" box="[667,773,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 cm</quantity>
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||
, apex acute to acuminate, base rounded, margin entire; upper surface glabrous, lower surface hirsute on the midrib, hairs up to
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<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04542FA45859AF081" box="[868,933,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
in length, brown to yellow, erect or adpressed along the midrib; midrib and lateral veins slightly prominent above, lateral veins 5–8 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/8–1/11 the length of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate; waxy gland
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04579F98D85A9F339" box="[863,918,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
up from the base of the midrib beneath; petiole
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF046AEF9F18737F315" box="[136,264,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04735F9F187BBF315" box="[275,388,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, glabrous to pilose; stipules
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04560F9F18591F315" box="[838,942,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, sericeous, caducous. Figs axillary, born in pairs; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04770F9D58789F3F1" box="[342,438,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
; basal bracts
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0446DF9D58497F3F1" box="[587,680,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, persistent; receptacle globose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04260F9D5828EF3F1" box="[1094,1201,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter when dry, glabrous to pilose; ostiole ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF047F0F9398429F3CD" box="[470,534,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, flat to slightly prominent. Staminate flowers
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF042B8F939831AF3CD" box="[1182,1317,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
pedicellate, tepals 3,
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||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF046CBF91D874AF3A9" box="[237,373,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, stamens 1, anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0449FF91D84C5F3A9" box="[697,762,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Pistillate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04220F91D8246F3A9" box="[1030,1145,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.0">0–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicellate, tepals 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0434AF91D8688F385" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04761F941879EF385" box="[327,417,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifid; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0445EF94184CEF385" box="[632,753,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.0">0–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovary 1–1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF045B3F941859AF384" bold="true" box="[917,933,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">×</emphasis>
|
||
0.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF045C4F9418204F385" box="[994,1083,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, asymmetrically reniform; interfloral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF0476FF8A58781F261" box="[329,446,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7103FFF0469BF88987B1FD65" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF0469BF88983A5F218" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF0469BF8898475F23C" bold="true" box="[189,586,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF04448F8888507F23C" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[622,824,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF04448F8888507F23C" box="[622,824,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ficus palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the western Andes in the municipality of San José del Palmar, in the southern department of Chocó,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717103FFF0451AF8ED8595F218" box="[828,938,1868,1894]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A647103FFF0459CF8ED85C1F219" box="[954,1022,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2068,2090]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,651,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[83,1504,606,2051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of F. nebulosilvana, F. palmarensis and F. plectonervata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in Cloud Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF042F6F8ED831AF219" box="[1232,1317,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF0469BF8D18418F2F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" box="[189,551,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF0469BF8D187A6F2F4" bold="true" box="[189,409,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Vernacular Name:</emphasis>
|
||
—Matapalo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17103FFF0469BF83587B1FD65" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF0469BF835842FF2D0" bold="true" box="[189,528,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||
Applying IUCN Red list categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107103FFF0459CF8358271F2D0" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[954,1102,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refId="ref5680" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627103FFF04242F8348334F2D0" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1124,1291,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37103FFF04242F8348334F2D0" box="[1124,1291,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">F. palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered Vulnerable, VU B1a, b (iii), due to the restricted number of localities and habitat where it has been registered and the estimate of the extent of occurrence of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047103FFF04454F87D84E9F288" box="[626,726,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA97103FFF044F0F87D84E1F294" attach="left" box="[726,734,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">2</superScript>
|
||
. The region is at high risk of deforestation and lacks sufficient conservation measures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2466697104FFF746AEFADC87E7F0C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" startId="4.[136,229,1405,1427]" targetBox="[197,1392,270,1360]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17104FFF746AEFADC87E7F0C9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1405,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF746AEFADC86C1F0EC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1405,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF747A9FADF8424F0EC" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[399,539,1405,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF747A9FADF8424F0EC" box="[399,539,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the unusual position of the gland (arrows) beneath the leaves. Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF74314FADF8687F0C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Forero et al. 2857</emphasis>
|
||
(COL), drawn by N. Medina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7104FFF7469BF9AB822AF3EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17104FFF7469BF9AB875FF336" blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7469BF9AB8701F35A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to the municipality of San José del Palmar in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717104FFF7429CF9AB8314F35A" box="[1210,1323,1546,1572]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species is endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17104FFF7469BF9F0822AF3EE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7469BF9F08471F315" bold="true" box="[189,590,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBC7104FFF7444DF9F3822EF3EE" collectingDate="1984-01-10" collectionCode="CUVC, MO" country="Colombia" county="Cerro del Torra" elevation="2050" location="Choco" municipality="San Jose del Palmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76717104FFF7444DF9F3853CF312" box="[619,771,1618,1644]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E84603A7104FFF74532F9F3855EF312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F77103FFF746AEFBDD87FFF216:8E84603A7104FFF74532F9F3855EF312" box="[788,865,1618,1644]" country="Colombia" county="Cerro del Torra" municipality="San Jose del Palmar" name="Choco" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Chocó</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC9B7104FFF74555F9F38255F312" box="[883,1130,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">San José del Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6D7104FFF7425DF9F38308F312" box="[1147,1335,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Cerro del Torrá</collectingCounty>
|
||
, vertiente nororiental,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B047104FFF74737F9D78757F3EE" box="[273,360,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1D27104FFF74737F9D78757F3EE" box="[273,360,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE510217104FFF74752F9D787C1F3EE" box="[372,510,1654,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" value="1984-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9C97104FFF74752F9D787C1F3EE" box="[372,510,1654,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" value="1984-01-10">10 Jan 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7442FF9D78566F3EE" box="[521,857,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Silverstone-Sopkin et al. 1733</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247104FFF7454EF9D78580F3EE" box="[872,959,1654,1680]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE247104FFF745E8F9D7823BF3EE" box="[974,1028,1654,1680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656A7104FFF7469BF93887FFF216" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E17104FFF7469BF93887FFF216" blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7469BF938877AF3CD" bold="true" box="[189,325,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF74747F93A840CF3CA" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[353,563,1690,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF74747F93A840CF3CA" box="[353,563,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Ficus palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF7453CF93A8336F3CA" authority="(Miquel) Miquel (1867: 299)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" box="[794,1289,1690,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7453CF93A859AF3CA" box="[794,933,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. hartwegii</emphasis>
|
||
(Miquel)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B107104FFF74207F93B8336F3CA" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1057,1289,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="260 - 300" refId="ref5714" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1867) Annotationes de Ficus speciebus. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 3 (9): 260 - 300." type="journal article" year="1867">Miquel (1867: 299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species display small leaves and a lower number of secondary veins, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF7459AF91E825DF3A6" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[956,1122,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7459AF91E825DF3A6" box="[956,1122,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in leaf shape and the unusual position of the waxy gland, one centimeter up from the base of the leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF74272F94282C4F382" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1108,1275,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF74272F94282C4F382" box="[1108,1275,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF746AEF8A6877DF25E" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,322,1798,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebulosilvana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF746AEF8A6877DF25E" box="[136,322,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. nebulosilvana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in leaf shape and habitat but differs by its less dense indumentum, position of the waxy gland and flattened venation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF7474EF88A8406F23A" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[360,569,1834,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF7474EF88A8406F23A" box="[360,569,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Ficus palmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF745A0F88A822EF23A" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" box="[902,1041,1834,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF745A0F88A822EF23A" box="[902,1041,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. hartwegii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D627104FFF74276F88A8333F23A" authorityName="N. Medina" authorityYear="2014" box="[1104,1292,1834,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebulosilvana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF37104FFF74276F88A8333F23A" box="[1104,1292,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">F. nebulosilvana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the characters listed on
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D9035A7104FFF74741F8EF8783F216" box="[359,444,1870,1896]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Ficus palmarensis and its morphologically related species." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |