1359 lines
146 KiB
XML
1359 lines
146 KiB
XML
<document id="3A17258159666EAC349E6018875457F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7856" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4565418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8360bd6f-ac7c-45d1-91c9-e3174f33a067" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565418" ID-ZooBank="803B5050-F60D-4E96-8199-7E100258A4C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614356019988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Ray, Charles H., Moore, Matthew R. & Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2020" docId="03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2020.0810.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (810)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCBFF8D900D0901FFCAFFD2FF903313" masterDocTitle="The Matsucoccus Cockerell, 1909 of Florida (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Matsucoccidae): Potential pests of Florida pines" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698931282973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="A2AED4C7C4DBA2F98B318CBE35E96C14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DCE18F1D079D7CE0F362EAE9080D3AB">
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<mods:title id="A754E052A2DD697E7AB720C4D87F78BB">The Matsucoccus Cockerell, 1909 of Florida (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Matsucoccidae): Potential pests of Florida pines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EDB0DD7A5F9BA2C193C6B2691CFA85A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C3107A789ABFEAB6EF18A2E7E13C16A">Ahmed, Muhammad Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC242E9BF7AB10BBD95C5C01C4714DD5">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 Street Gainesville, FL 32608, USA zaheerento @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA0353EDDE015C8D3D95055FDB876D2">Ray, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40A956C130B321CD56699497444DD252">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Auburn University Museum of Natural History Room 301, Funchess Hall Auburn University, AL 36849, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B17B563EC3307DF09631A15611E46B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18E2880532BF804756C14FB13AD2CC9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="094A06643EAA79AA51CC3B395B3FF922">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74AD3315F420FD2145D63D9A82B19DF8">Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 Street Gainesville, FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08757B86CE9930B6AB789BDD334FE9F6">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E75AE2F109DE3FC2A8D6E1ABBE34A11">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 Street Gainesville, FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="68A9F623F147D0611BA9B19EBF4FEB49">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26BB665CC2A54BAB90DE450F23C74307">
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<mods:date id="8D50BDB5B0C83F05147D11C42DDF3A88">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A54C4AAECA12EF53F2D025CDF70351A7">2020-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFD932F04E328BD303ECD3F479EC5F60">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C37440FFE97212F92CBAF1FDDFB8FC8A">810</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="37CF5BA8370D1542426F23F42B76455C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4565418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4588710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180300631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4588710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3416568901D0911FF0AF96EFD3735CB" box="[192,679,1723,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E3901D0911FF0AF96EFD3735CB" blockId="16.[192,679,1723,1787]" box="[192,679,1723,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0AC818F901D0911FF0AF96EFD3735CB" box="[192,679,1723,1752]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901D0911FF0AF96EFD3735CB" ID-CoL="736SP" authority="Morrison, 1939" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,679,1723,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FF0AF96EFD3735CB" bold="true" box="[192,679,1723,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FF0AF96EFE4C35CB" bold="true" box="[192,476,1723,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901D0911FE29F969FD3735CB" author="Morrison H." box="[483,679,1723,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18769" refString="Morrison H. 1939. Descriptions of new species of Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Morrison, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416568901D0911FF0AF933FEAA35E8" box="[192,314,1761,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E3901D0911FF0AF933FEAA35E8" blockId="16.[192,679,1723,1787]" box="[192,314,1761,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A66901D0911FF02F933FEA235E8" box="[200,306,1761,1787]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" captionStartId-1="21.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1390,245,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1443,233,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@19.[243,1393,213,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@21.[192,1443,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Figure 9. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on Pinus sp., Hopkins No., 34109. A) Antenna. B) Thoracic spiracle. C) Short ventral filamentous seta. D) Long ventral filamentous seta. E) Hind tibia, tarsus, claw. F) Abdominal spiracle. G) Multilocular pore. H) Dorsal filamentous seta. I) Cicatrix. J) Bilocular tubular ducts. K) Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall, L–M) Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall." captionText-1="Figure 10. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Third-instar male. Cooper River, Charleston, South Carolina, April 4, 1909, on Pinus taeda, S.G. Sanders. A) Apical four antennal segments. B) short filamentous seta. C) Thoracic spiracle. D) Hind tibia, tarsus, and claw. E) 1st abdominal spiracle. F) Long filamentous seta. G) 6th abdominal spiracle. H) Bilocular tubular ducts. I) Short dorsal filamentous seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565448" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4565448/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901D0910FF2AF8DEFECD3535" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901D0911FF2AF8DEFEFF3456" blockId="16.[224,1441,1804,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11CD901D0911FF2AF8DEFEFF3456" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901D0911FF2AF8DEFDC33437" ID-CoL="6R74L" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[224,595,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FF2AF8DEFE743430" box="[224,484,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Matsucoccus matsumurae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10F2901D0911FDAAF8DEFC843437" author="Herbert FB" box="[608,788,1804,1828]" page="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901D0911FDAAF8DEFC843437" author="Herbert FB" box="[608,788,1804,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17721" refString="Herbert FB. 1921. The genus Matsucoccus with a new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 23: 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1921">Herbert 1921: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. misidentification (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10F2901D0911FC16F8DEFB2A3437" author="Morrison H." box="[988,1210,1804,1828]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901D0911FC16F8DEFB2A3437" author="Morrison H." box="[988,1210,1804,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18769" refString="Morrison H. 1939. Descriptions of new species of Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Morrison 1939: 9–13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (in part; also see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901D0911FA4EF8DEFEF13457" ID-CoL="7374R" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FA4EF8DEFEF13457" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">M. alabamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901D0911FF2AF89CFDC53476" blockId="16.[224,1441,1804,1926]" box="[224,597,1869,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11CD901D0911FF2AF89CFDC53476" box="[224,597,1869,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901D0911FF2AF89CFECD3476" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,349,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FF2AF89CFECD3476" box="[224,349,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Matsucoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10F2901D0911FE40F89CFDC13476" author="Parr T." box="[394,593,1869,1893]" page="624" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901D0911FE40F89CFDC13476" author="Parr T." box="[394,593,1869,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939: 624–630</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901D0911FF2AF8BDFCC73496" blockId="16.[224,1441,1804,1926]" box="[224,855,1902,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11CD901D0911FF2AF8BDFCC73496" box="[224,855,1902,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10F2901D0911FF2AF8BDFDE43495" author="Morrison H." box="[224,628,1902,1926]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901D0911FF2AF8BDFDE43495" ID-CoL="736SP" authority="Morrison 1939: 9" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1939" box="[224,628,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901D0911FF2AF8BDFE2E3495" box="[224,446,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901D0911FE0EF8BCFDE43495" author="Morrison H." box="[452,628,1902,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18769" refString="Morrison H. 1939. Descriptions of new species of Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Morrison 1939: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Accepted valid name.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24666B901C0910FF0AFA68FA8436C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565444" box="[192,1300,1466,1493]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565444/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" startId="17.[192,268,1466,1492]" targetBox="[201,1439,237,1430]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901C0910FF0AFA68FA8436C6" blockId="17.[192,1300,1466,1493]" box="[192,1300,1466,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FF0AFA68FEB836C7" bold="true" box="[192,296,1466,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Florida distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901C0910FDE7FA69FCB036C7" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[557,800,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FDE7FA69FCB036C7" box="[557,800,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Matsucoccus krystalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901C0910FC23FA69FBE936C7" ID-CoL="7374R" box="[1001,1145,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FC23FA69FB9236C7" box="[1001,1026,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FBC4FA68FBE936C7" box="[1038,1145,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">alabamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open circle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901C0910FF0AF9DEFECD3535" blockId="17.[192,349,1548,1608]" box="[192,349,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FF0AF9DEFECD3535" bold="true" box="[192,349,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Adult Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901C0910FF0AF9FCFE81355B" box="[192,273,1582,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901C0910FF0AF9FCFE81355B" blockId="17.[192,349,1548,1608]" box="[192,273,1582,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A66901C0910FF02F9FCFE98355B" box="[200,264,1582,1608]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[294,1390,245,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-100@19.[243,1393,213,1731]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on Pinus sp., Hopkins No., 34109. A) Antenna. B) Thoracic spiracle. C) Short ventral filamentous seta. D) Long ventral filamentous seta. E) Hind tibia, tarsus, claw. F) Abdominal spiracle. G) Multilocular pore. H) Dorsal filamentous seta. I) Cicatrix. J) Bilocular tubular ducts. K) Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall, L–M) Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901C0910FF0AF985FE5B35A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901C0910FF0AF985FE5B35A6" blockId="17.[191,1441,1623,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FF0AF985FEAC3562" bold="true" box="[192,316,1623,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Cicatrices numbering less than 310, present on segment I to segment VI; cicatrices absent from near body margin; with fewer than 30 multilocular pores; body setae of two distinct sizes; fleshy setae present on distal four antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901C0913FF0AF916FE6831E9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901C0910FF0AF916FE213495" blockId="17.[191,1441,1732,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901C0910FF0AF916FEC235CD" bold="true" box="[192,338,1732,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, parallel sided, 2.2–4.5 mm long, 1.0–2.7 mm wide. Dorsum: Setae uncommon, inconspicuous, arranged in rows, of one size,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901C0910FD78F937FC963413" box="[690,774,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bilocular tubular ducts scattered over surface, uncommon on head and within rows of cicatrices; tubes usually slightly divergent. Cicatrices on segment I–VI; cicatrices present in medial and mediolateral areas, absent near body margin; some anterior segments with separate rows on anterior and posterior sections, anterior rows usually with fewer cicatrices; with 170–378 cicatrices; largest
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901C0910FF08F8BEFEB43494" box="[194,292,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901F0913FECAFF04FE6831E9" blockId="18.[191,1442,214,762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Venter. Setae uncommon, arranged in rows, of two sizes, smaller setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FBD8FF04FBE433E3" box="[1042,1140,214,241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, over most of surface; longest seta anterior of hind coxae
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FD86FF2AFD2D3200" box="[588,701,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer setae also present in medial areas of abdominal segments. Bilocular tubular ducts arranged segmentally, uncommon on head, most abundant on margin; similar in size and shape as on dorsum or slightly smaller. Multilocular pores in cluster around vulva, most specimens with ventral vulva located at or near abdominal apex; with 20–32 multilocular pores; diameter of largest pore
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FF0BFE56FEBA328D" box="[193,298,388,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Thoracic spiracles without definite sclerotized rim on derm or with narrow band of sclerotization; posterior spiracle with largest diameter of atrium
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FD3BFE75FCF432D2" box="[753,868,423,449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="22.0">22–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
; with seven pairs of abdominal spiracles, normally with dermal orifice sclerotized, more weakly sclerotized posteriorly, sometimes decreasing in size posteriorly, diameter of dermal orifice of first abdominal spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FCE1FE3EFC0F3114" box="[811,927,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 µm</quantity>
|
||
, of seventh spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FB43FE3EFB603114" box="[1161,1264,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs large and conspicuous, with scale-like pattern on all segments except first tarsal segment; hind leg with trochanter with one long seta, 7–10 sensoria; femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FD9BFDE0FD4B315F" box="[593,731,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="190.0">190–260 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 8–18 setae; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FBDBFDE0FB0C315F" box="[1041,1180,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="241.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="172.0">172–310 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 22–40 setae; tarsus (both segments)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FE03FD86FDC5317C" box="[457,597,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="142.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="115.0">115–170 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsal digitule undifferentiated; claw without denticle, with two conspicuous digitules, equal in size. Antennae nine segmented, 0.4–0.9 mm long; apical four segments each with two enlarged setae; first segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FDF1FD48FD5831A6" box="[571,712,666,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="127.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="100.0">100–155 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FCC5FD48FC1E31A6" box="[783,910,666,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="90.0">90–160 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 5–8 setae on ventral surface, 18–31 setae on dorsal surface; second segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FD45FD6FFC9F31C4" box="[655,783,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="81.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="62.0">62–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B06901F0913FC9DFD6FFC4631C4" box="[855,982,701,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="75.0">75–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 5–8 setae on ventral surface, 5–8 setae on dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901F0913FF0AFCD8FA9535BD" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901F0913FF0AFCD8FA9535BD" blockId="18.[191,1442,778,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FF0AFCD8FE323037" bold="true" box="[192,418,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FE6DFCD8FAD8309E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666328" collectingDate="1921-05-01" collectingDateMax="1946-09-23" collectingDateMin="1921-05-01" collectorName="Hopkins" county="New Haven" location="Beltsville" municipality="St. Mary's River" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FE6DFCD8FD9E3037" box="[423,526,778,804]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FD85FCD8FD703037" box="[591,736,778,804]" country="United Kingdom" name="Birmingham" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Birmingham</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD20FCD8FC193036" box="[746,905,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1929-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD20FCD8FC193036" box="[746,905,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1929-04-13">April 13, 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FC59FCD9FB613037" box="[915,1265,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FC7CFCD9FB613037" authority=", E. J. Palmer" authorityName="E. J. Palmer" box="[950,1265,778,805]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FC7CFCD9FBE13037" box="[950,1137,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus virginiana,</emphasis>
|
||
E.J. Palmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(35332)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FA99FCD9FA0F3037" box="[1363,1439,778,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FF75FCFCFF44305B" box="[191,212,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FF28FCFFFEDA3054" box="[226,330,813,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FE91FCFFFE793054" box="[347,489,813,839]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FE38FCFCFDE6305B" box="[498,630,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">New Haven</collectingCounty>
|
||
, received
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD2BFCFFFC323054" box="[737,930,813,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD2BFCFFFC323054" box="[737,930,813,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-10-26">October 26, 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FC66FCFCFB71305B" box="[940,1249,813,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FC07FCFCFB71305B" authority=", R. C. Brown" authorityName="R. C. Brown" box="[973,1249,813,840]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FC07FCFCFBC83054" box="[973,1112,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
R.C. Brown
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB21FCFFFAA73054" box="[1259,1335,813,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FAF6FCFCFAC1305B" box="[1340,1361,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FA94FCFFFF743079" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FF25FC82FE323079" box="[239,418,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">St. Mary’s River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FE67FC83FDA93079" box="[429,569,848,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1921-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FE67FC83FDA93079" box="[429,569,848,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1921-05-01">May 1, 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD8FFC83FD683079" box="[581,760,848,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FDA6FC83FD683079" box="[620,760,848,874]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FDA6FC83FD683079" box="[620,760,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, unknown collector (39 1510), 3 cysts,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB7EFC82FA923079" box="[1204,1282,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FAC0FC83FA8F3078" box="[1290,1311,849,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FAE7FC82FA053079" box="[1325,1429,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FF0BFCA1FEA2309E" box="[193,306,883,909]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FEF1FCA1FE33309E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FEF1FCA1FE33309E" box="[315,419,883,909]" county="New Haven" municipality="St. Mary's River" name="Beltsville" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Alabama">Beltsville</location>
|
||
, received
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FDC4FCA1FD79309E" box="[526,745,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1946-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FDC4FCA1FD79309E" box="[526,745,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1946-09-23">September 23, 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD38FCA1FB85309E" box="[754,1045,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FCD9FCA6FB85309E" authority=", St. George" authorityName="St. George" box="[787,1045,883,909]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FCD9FCA6FC0D309E" box="[787,925,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
St. George
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5335901F0913FBE8FCA1FB14309E" box="[1058,1156,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Hopkins</collectorName>
|
||
34109),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB28FCA1FABD309E" box="[1250,1325,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FAF9FCA1FAD8309E" box="[1331,1352,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FA9FFCA1FCCD30A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666320" collectingDate="1970-09-20" location="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="5" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FA9FFCA1FA0C309E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FA9FFCA1FA0C309E" box="[1365,1436,883,909]" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Alabama">Berlin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FF75FC44FE3030A3" box="[191,416,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1970-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FF75FC44FE3030A3" box="[191,416,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1970-09-20">September 20, 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FE67FC44FD7530A3" box="[429,741,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE1FFC44FD7530A3" authority=", D. R. Miller" authorityName="D. R. Miller" box="[469,741,918,944]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE1FFC44FDC630A3" box="[469,598,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus taeda</emphasis>
|
||
, D.R. Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD3BFC47FCD030A3" box="[753,832,917,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC80FC44FCCD30A3" box="[842,861,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FCA6FC44FAC930C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666327" collectingDate="1946-06-09" collectingDateMax="1971-03-14" collectingDateMin="1946-06-09" location="Amherst" municipality="Cambridge" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="7" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FCA6FC44FC7B30A3" box="[876,1003,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cambridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FC3DFC44FB3A30A3" box="[1015,1194,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1971-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FC3DFC44FB3A30A3" box="[1015,1194,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1971-03-14">March 14, 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FB7DFC44FE9630C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FB14FC44FE9630C1" authority=", D. R. Miller" authorityName="D. R. Miller" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FB14FC44FAF730A3" box="[1246,1383,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus taeda,</emphasis>
|
||
D.R. Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FEDBFC6BFECF30C1" box="[273,351,952,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FEADFC6BFEEB30C0" box="[359,379,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FE43FC6AFDBC30C1" box="[393,556,952,978]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FDFCFC6AFD0A30C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FDFCFC6AFD0A30C1" box="[566,666,952,978]" municipality="Cambridge" name="Amherst" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Amherst</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD6CFC6BFCA230C1" box="[678,818,952,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1946-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD6CFC6BFCA230C1" box="[678,818,952,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1946-06-09">June 9, 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FCF4FC6BFBEE30C1" box="[830,1150,952,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FCA9FC6BFBEE30C1" authority=", W. B. Becker" authorityName="W. B. Becker" box="[867,1150,952,979]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FCA9FC6BFC7830C1" box="[867,1000,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
, W.B. Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, (46 795)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB25FC6BFAAD30C1" box="[1263,1341,952,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FA8FFC6BFAC930C0" box="[1349,1369,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FAADFC6BFC4F30E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666309" collectingDate="1935-11-05" location="Cape Cod" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FAADFC6BFF6330E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FAADFC6BFF6330E6" name="Cape Cod" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Cape Cod</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FF37FC09FE5930E5" box="[253,457,987,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FF37FC09FE5930E5" box="[253,457,987,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-11-05">November 5, 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FE18FC0EFD6330E6" box="[466,755,987,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE39FC0EFD6330E6" authority=", W. Becker" authorityName="W. Becker" box="[499,755,987,1014]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE39FC0EFDED30E6" box="[499,637,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
W. Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD36FC09FCD830E6" box="[764,840,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC87FC0EFCF230E5" box="[845,866,988,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FCBAFC09FC4730E6" box="[880,983,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FC23FC09FC363792" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666315" collectingDate="1916-06-09" collectingDateMax="1937-05-27" collectingDateMin="1916-06-09" collectorName="May" county="Ozark Co." location="Tecumseh" municipality="Sandwich" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="10" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FC23FC09FBC830E6" box="[1001,1112,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sandwich</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FBABFC0EFB7930E6" box="[1121,1257,987,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1916-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FBABFC0EFB7930E6" box="[1121,1257,987,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1916-06-09">June 9, 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FB39FC0EFE11370A" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FADEFC0EFE11370A" authority=", Fernald and Hun" authorityName="Fernald and Hun" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FADEFC0EFA0F30E6" box="[1300,1439,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
Fernald and Hun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FE46FC2CFE49370B" box="[396,473,1022,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FE2AFC2DFE65370A" box="[480,501,1023,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FDCEFC2CFDFC370B" box="[516,620,1022,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FDB7FC2CFD74370B" box="[637,740,1022,1048]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
: near
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FCECFC2CFC0A370B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FCECFC2CFC0A370B" box="[806,922,1022,1048]" county="Ozark Co." municipality="Sandwich" name="Tecumseh" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Missouri">Tecumseh</location>
|
||
, N. fork of
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FBDDFC2CFB30370B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FBDDFC2CFB30370B" box="[1047,1184,1022,1048]" county="Ozark Co." municipality="Sandwich" name="White River" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Missouri">White River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FB60FC2CFA8E370B" box="[1194,1310,1022,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ozark Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FAE3FC2CFF683728" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1927-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FAE3FC2CFF683728" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1927-10-07">October 7, 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FEC8FBF3FDDA3728" box="[258,586,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FEEEFBF0FDDA3728" authority=", E. J. Palmer" authorityName="E. J. Palmer" box="[292,586,1057,1083]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FEEEFBF0FE5A3728" box="[292,458,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus echinata,</emphasis>
|
||
E.J. Palmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(30893)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD66FBF3FD683728" box="[684,760,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD34FBF3FC833728" box="[766,787,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 cyst (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FCA6FBF3FC443728" box="[876,980,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FC2FFBF3FB0E3728" box="[997,1182,1057,1083]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FB6CFBF3FB6C3728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FB6CFBF3FB6C3728" box="[1190,1276,1057,1083]" county="Ozark Co." municipality="Sandwich" name="Nashua" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Missouri">Nashua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FACCFBF3FA0C3728" box="[1286,1436,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FACCFBF3FA0C3728" box="[1286,1436,1057,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-05-27">May 27, 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FF75FB96FE53374D" box="[191,451,1092,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FF2EFB96FE53374D" authority=", T. Parr" authorityName="T. Parr" box="[228,451,1092,1118]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FF2EFB96FEFF374D" box="[228,367,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
T. Parr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FE07FB96FD8A374D" box="[461,538,1092,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FDEAFB96FDA5374D" box="[544,565,1092,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 cysts, 1 first-instar nymph (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FC4DFB96FC7F374D" box="[903,1007,1092,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FBCBFB96FB11374D" box="[1025,1153,1092,1118]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A562FC1901F0913FB41FB96FEA53793" firstLocation="Tom's River" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" secondLocation="Tuckerton">between Tom’s River and Tuckerton</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FEF5FBB4FD993792" box="[319,521,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FEF5FBB4FD993792" box="[319,521,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-02-18">February 18, 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FDD9FBB5FD6F3792" box="[531,767,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FDFFFBB5FD6F3792" authority="?, Mr." authorityName="Mr." box="[565,767,1126,1153]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FDFFFBB5FD2A3793" box="[565,698,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
?, Mr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5335901F0913FCCEFBB5FCA63792" box="[772,822,1127,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">May</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FCF5FBB5FC1B3793" box="[831,907,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC5BFBB5FC363792" box="[913,934,1127,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FC79FBB5FE1F37D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666322" collectingDate="1919-12-01" collectingDateMax="1936-07-22" collectingDateMin="1919-12-01" collectorName="Hopkins" location="Centerport" municipality="Barnegat" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FC79FBB5FB893792" box="[947,1049,1127,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Barnegat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FBE8FBB4FB223793" box="[1058,1202,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1936-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FBE8FBB4FB223793" box="[1058,1202,1126,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1936-07-22">July 22, 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FB76FBB5FE8F37B0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FB14FBB5FE8F37B0" authority=", R. R. Whitten" authorityName="R. R. Whitten" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FB14FBB5FAF93793" box="[1246,1385,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
R.R. Whitten
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FEE0FB5BFEE637B0" box="[298,374,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FEB7FB58FE0237B7" box="[381,402,1162,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FE54FB58FD8037B0" box="[414,528,1161,1188]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FDD3FB5BFD0837B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FDD3FB5BFD0837B0" box="[537,664,1161,1187]" municipality="Barnegat" name="Centerport" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="New York">Centerport</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD69FB5BFCFF37B0" box="[675,879,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1919-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD69FB5BFCFF37B0" box="[675,879,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1919-12-01">December 1, 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FCB0FB58FB2237B7" box="[890,1202,1161,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FC57FB58FB2237B7" authority=", J. T. Morton" authorityName="J. T. Morton" box="[925,1202,1161,1188]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FC57FB58FBB937B0" box="[925,1065,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
J.T. Morton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5335901F0913FB0EFB5BFAB637B0" box="[1220,1318,1161,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Hopkins</collectorName>
|
||
16404A)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FA59FB5BFF6937D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FF34FB7FFE8337D4" box="[254,275,1197,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FEEAFB7EFE1737D5" box="[288,391,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FE53FB7EFAC937D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666318" box="[409,1369,1196,1223]" collectingDate="1919-08-25" location="Centerport" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FE53FB7EFD8837D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FE53FB7EFD8837D5" box="[409,536,1196,1222]" name="Centerport" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="New York">Centerport</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FDEBFB7EFD4437D5" box="[545,724,1196,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1919-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FDEBFB7EFD4437D5" box="[545,724,1196,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1919-08-25">August 25, 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD14FB7FFB8837D5" box="[734,1048,1196,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FD35FB7FFB8837D5" authority=", L. C. Griffith" authorityName="L. C. Griffith" box="[767,1048,1196,1222]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FD35FB7FFC1937D5" box="[767,905,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
L.C. Griffith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FBEBFB7EFBFD37D5" box="[1057,1133,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FBB8FB7FFB1737D4" box="[1138,1159,1197,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 cysts (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FB23FB7EFAC037D5" box="[1257,1360,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FAA8FB7EFB68363C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666334" collectingDate="1937-05-08" collectingDateMax="1970-12-02" collectingDateMin="1937-05-08" collectionCode="T" location="Ashville" municipality="Great River" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FAA8FB7EFF6C37FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Great River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FECDFB1DFE7837F9" box="[263,488,1231,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1953-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FECDFB1DFE7837F9" box="[263,488,1231,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1953-09-25">September 25, 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FE3EFB1DFCD637FA" box="[500,838,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FDD6FB02FCD637FA" authority=", G. V. Johnson" authorityName="G. V. Johnson" box="[540,838,1231,1257]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FDD6FB02FD3937FA" box="[540,681,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
G.V. Johnson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE26901F0913FC9CFB1DFCF937FA" box="[854,873,1231,1257]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.C. # 116)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC17FB1DFBBB37FA" box="[989,1067,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FBF9FB1DFBD637FA" box="[1075,1094,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6 cysts.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FB64FB1DFACF37FA" box="[1198,1375,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FAA0FB1DFF61361F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FAA0FB1DFF61361F" municipality="Great River" name="Ashville" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="North Carolina">Ashville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FF36FB20FE17361F" box="[252,391,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FF36FB20FE17361F" box="[252,391,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-05-08">May 8, 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FE59FB20FDAD361F" box="[403,573,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE72FB20FDAD361F" box="[440,573,1266,1292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE72FB20FDAD361F" box="[440,573,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FDA9FB20FCEB361F" authority=", B. H. Wilford" authorityName="B. H. Wilford" box="[611,891,1266,1292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FDA9FB20FD70361F" box="[611,736,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. echinata,</emphasis>
|
||
B.H. Wilford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (39 1506)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC32FB20FBD6361F" box="[1016,1094,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB87FB20FBF2361F" box="[1101,1122,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FBBAFB20FB48361F" box="[1136,1240,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FB20FB20FAB6361F" box="[1258,1318,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FAFBFB20FA0C361F" box="[1329,1436,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
, received for identification
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FE23FAC6FD27363C" box="[489,695,1300,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1970-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FE23FAC6FD27363C" box="[489,695,1300,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1970-12-02">December 2, 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD08FAC7FC6F363C" box="[706,1023,1300,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FD2DFAC7FC6F363C" authority=", J. B. Hanson" authorityName="J. B. Hanson" box="[743,1023,1300,1327]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FD2DFAC7FCE4363D" box="[743,884,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
J.B. Hanson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(70-23862),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB45FAC7FB4D363D" box="[1167,1245,1300,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB2EFAC7FB68363C" box="[1252,1272,1301,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FACCFAC6FEA83667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666325" collectingDate="1935-09" location="Mont Alto" municipality="State Forest Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FACCFAC6FA0D363D" box="[1286,1437,1300,1326]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FF0BFAE5FE113642" box="[193,385,1335,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">State Forest Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FE46FAEAFD933642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FE46FAEAFD933642" box="[396,515,1335,1362]" municipality="State Forest Park" name="Mont Alto" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Mont Alto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FDC5FAE5FD573641" box="[527,711,1335,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FDC5FAE5FD573641" box="[527,711,1335,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-09">September 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD18FAEAFC693641" box="[722,1017,1335,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FD32FAEAFC693641" authority=", J. C. Kase" authorityName="J. C. Kase" box="[760,1017,1335,1362]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FD32FAEAFC153642" box="[760,901,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
J. C. Kase
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1 ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FBF4FAEAFBC23641" box="[1086,1106,1336,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 first-instar exuviae, 3 cysts (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FF03FA88FEA03667" box="[201,304,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FE88FA89FB223667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666345" box="[322,1202,1370,1397]" collectingDate="1935-09-18" location="Mont Alto" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FE88FA89FE273667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FE88FA89FE273667" box="[322,439,1370,1397]" name="Mont Alto" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Mont Alto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FE08FA88FD0E3666" box="[450,670,1370,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FE08FA88FD0E3666" box="[450,670,1370,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1935-09-18">September 18, 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD62FA89FC543666" box="[680,964,1370,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FD03FA89FC543666" authority=", J. C. Kase" authorityName="J. C. Kase" box="[713,964,1370,1397]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FD03FA89FCC43667" box="[713,852,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
J. C. Kase
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC04FA88FB8A3667" box="[974,1050,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FBEAFA89FBA53666" box="[1056,1077,1371,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FB89FA88FB3A3667" box="[1091,1194,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Mont Alto, Januaruy 30, 1937, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE9FFAACFE6E3684" box="[341,510,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE9FFAACFE6B3684" box="[341,507,1405,1431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">Pinus echinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collector unknown,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD26FAAFFCAC3684" box="[748,828,1405,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC8EFAAFFCC93684" box="[836,857,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BAB901F0913FC46FAAFFC0A3698" attach="left" box="[908,922,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rd</superScript>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FC6EFAAFFC293684" box="[932,953,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FC03FAAFFBA03684" box="[969,1072,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FB8FFAAFFCE336A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666301" collectingDate="1937-03" location="Guilford Turnpike" municipality="Mont Alto" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FB8FFAAFFB2E3684" box="[1093,1214,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Mont Alto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FB01FAAFFA0C3684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FB01FAAFFA0C3684" box="[1227,1436,1405,1431]" municipality="Mont Alto" name="Guilford Turnpike" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Guilford Turnpike</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FF0AFA72FED936A9" box="[192,329,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FF0AFA72FED936A9" box="[192,329,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03">March 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FE9FFA72FDEF36A9" box="[341,639,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FEB6FA72FDEF36A9" authority=", J. C. Kase" authorityName="J. C. Kase" box="[380,639,1440,1466]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FEB6FA72FD9936A9" box="[380,521,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
J. C. Kase
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD41FA72FD4936A9" box="[651,729,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD2BFA72FD6636A9" box="[737,758,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FCCEFA72FCFB36A9" box="[772,875,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FCB5FA72FC9936EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666324" collectingDate="1909-04-04" collectingDateMax="1936-04-20" collectingDateMin="1909-04-04" county="Cooper River" location="Falls Church" municipality="Charleston" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FCB5FA72FBBD36A9" box="[895,1069,1440,1466]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FBF2FA72FB4236A9" box="[1080,1234,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cooper River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC99901F0913FB17FA72FACA36A9" box="[1245,1370,1440,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Charleston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FAACFA72FE8636CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1909-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FAACFA72FE8636CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1909-04-04">April 4, 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FEE9FA11FDF736CF" box="[291,615,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE82FA11FDF736CF" authority=", J. G. Sanders" authorityName="J. G. Sanders" box="[328,615,1474,1501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE82FA11FE4236CF" box="[328,466,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus taeda,</emphasis>
|
||
J.G. Sanders
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BAB901F0913FD5DFA10FD3536C3" attach="left" box="[663,677,1474,1488]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rd</superScript>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD65FA11FD5436CE" box="[687,708,1475,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FD19FA10FCA236CF" box="[723,818,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FCF4FA10FC4136CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FCF4FA10FC4136CF" box="[830,977,1474,1500]" county="Cooper River" municipality="Charleston" name="Falls Church" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="South Carolina">Falls Church</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FC14FA10FBEE36CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FC14FA10FBEE36CF" box="[990,1150,1474,1500]" county="Cooper River" municipality="Charleston" name="Franklin Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="South Carolina">Franklin Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FB40FA10FABF36CF" box="[1162,1327,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1936-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FB40FA10FABF36CF" box="[1162,1327,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1936-04-20">April 20, 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FAF6FA11FE2E36EC" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FAA8FA11FE2E36EC" authority=", I. Weckerly" authorityName="I. Weckerly" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FAA8FA11FEA836EC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus virginiana,</emphasis>
|
||
I. Weckerly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FE03FA37FD8736EC" box="[457,535,1509,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FDD5FA34FDA33513" box="[543,563,1510,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 cysts (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FD50FA37FC9136EC" box="[666,769,1509,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FCDEFA37FCB33531" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666302" collectingDate="1968-01-05" collectorName="C. L. Morris" location="Glouchester" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FCDEFA37FC0C36EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FCDEFA37FC0C36EC" box="[788,924,1509,1535]" name="Glouchester" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="South Carolina">Glouchester</location>
|
||
, unknown location,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FB48FA34FAA336EC" box="[1154,1331,1509,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1968-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FB48FA34FAA336EC" box="[1154,1331,1509,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1968-01-05">January 5, 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FAF4FA34FEA13531" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FAA9FA34FEA13531" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FAA9FA34FEA13531" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(witches broom)
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5335901F0913FE3FF9DAFDE93531" box="[501,633,1544,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C.L. Morris</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FD49F9DAFD403531" box="[643,720,1544,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FCE7F9DAFE103556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666317" county="Gouchland County" location="Gouchland County" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FCE7F9DAFB943531" box="[813,1028,1544,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Gouchland County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, locality unknown, on pine, collector unknown 1 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BAB901F0913FE9FF9F9FEF3352A" attach="left" box="[341,355,1579,1593]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rd</superScript>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FEA1F9F9FE103556" box="[363,384,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FE47F9F9FE30357B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666304" collectingDate="1898-05" collectionCode="USNM" county="Princess Anne County" location="Princess Anne County" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 355800" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FE47F9F9FD1A3556" box="[397,650,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Princess Anne County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD5CF9F9FC963556" box="[662,774,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1898-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD5CF9F9FC963556" box="[662,774,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1898-05">May 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FCDBF9F9FB103556" box="[785,1152,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FCFDF9FEFB103556" authority=", T. H. Kearney, Jr." authorityName="T. H. Kearney, Jr." box="[823,1152,1579,1605]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FCFDF9FEFC2F3556" box="[823,959,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus taeda,</emphasis>
|
||
T.H. Kearney, Jr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E98901F0913FB59F9F9FAD03555" box="[1171,1344,1579,1606]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM 355800</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FA99F9F9FA313556" box="[1363,1441,1579,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FF0BF99CFF45357B" box="[193,213,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 cyst (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08841901F0913FEFBF99CFE08357B" box="[305,408,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FE61F99CFAC23598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666342" collectingDate="1905-03-19" collectingDateMax="1941-10-31" collectingDateMin="1905-03-19" collectorName="Dietrich CH" county="Rockbridge County" location="Good Hope Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="6" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F901F0913FE61F99CFD17357B" box="[427,647,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rockbridge County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD58F99CFCC6357B" box="[658,854,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1941-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD58F99CFCC6357B" box="[658,854,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1941-10-31">October 31, 1941</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FCABF99CFB22357B" box="[865,1202,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FC4FF99CFB22357B" authority=", M. C. Howard" authorityName="M. C. Howard" box="[901,1202,1614,1640]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FC4FF99CFB81357B" box="[901,1041,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus rigida,</emphasis>
|
||
M.C. Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(41 2603),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FAFBF99FFAEE357B" box="[1329,1406,1613,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FA4FF99CFA09357B" box="[1413,1433,1614,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 cysts.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901F0913FED2F9A2FE313599" box="[280,417,1648,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5335901F0913FE66F9A3FE713598" box="[428,481,1649,1675]" name="Dietrich CH" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">D.C.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FE27F9A2FD353599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FE27F9A2FD353599" box="[493,677,1648,1675]" county="Rockbridge County" name="Good Hope Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Washington">Good Hope Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FD7BF9A2FCF13598" box="[689,865,1648,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1905-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FD7BF9A2FCF13598" box="[689,865,1648,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1905-03-19">March 19, 1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FCA6F9A3FB4F3599" box="[876,1247,1648,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FC5BF9A3FB4F3599" authority=", J. G. Sanders" authorityName="J. G. Sanders" box="[913,1247,1648,1675]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FC5BF9A3FBDE3599" box="[913,1102,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus virginiana,</emphasis>
|
||
J.G. Sanders
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB20F9A3FAA73599" box="[1258,1335,1648,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FAF4F9A3FAC23598" box="[1342,1362,1649,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE901F0913FAAAF9A2FB6F35BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666348" collectingDate="May 11, 1936 & March 19, 1905" location="Good Hope Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="7" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E846038901F0913FAAAF9A2FEA235BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E846038901F0913FAAAF9A2FEA235BE" name="Good Hope Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Washington">Good Hope Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB901F0913FEF6F946FD3135BD" box="[316,673,1683,1710]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FEF6F946FE4135BE" box="[316,465,1683,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1936-05-11">May 11, 1936</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FFE51023901F0913FE38F941FD3135BD" box="[498,673,1683,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1905-03-19">March 19, 1905</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E901F0913FD61F946FB8935BE" box="[683,1049,1683,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FD04F946FB8935BE" authority=", L. M. Russell" authorityName="L. M. Russell" box="[718,1049,1683,1710]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FD04F946FC1A35BE" box="[718,906,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pinus virginiana,</emphasis>
|
||
L.M. Russell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(39 1498),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB5DF946FB7435BE" box="[1175,1252,1683,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FB20F946FB6F35BD" box="[1258,1279,1684,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901F0915FF0AF96CFE8E3201" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901F0913FF0AF96CFC9C3477" blockId="18.[192,1441,1726,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FF0AF96CFEBF35CB" bold="true" box="[192,303,1726,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE24F96DFDE735CB" box="[494,631,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE24F96DFDE735CB" box="[494,631,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FBE1F96DFB2235CB" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[1067,1202,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FBE1F96DFB2235CB" box="[1067,1202,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. krystalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in parentheses are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901F0913FE99F930FE4B35E8" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[339,475,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901F0913FE99F930FE4B35E8" box="[339,475,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. krystalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as follows: With 170–378 cicatrices (437–900); cicatrices absent from marginal areas (marginal cicatrices present on one or more of segments IV–VI); with 20–32 multilocular pores (36–72); vulva and multilocular pores usually at or near posterior apex of abdomen (many specimens with vulva and multilocular pores located under dorsum of segment IV or V).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901F0913FECAF8BEFC733495" blockId="18.[192,1441,1726,1927]" box="[256,995,1900,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The above description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD6A901F0913FDB4F8BEFC853495" box="[638,789,1900,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from 23 localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24666B901E0912FF08F937FA323495" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" targetBox="[294,1390,245,1722]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901E0912FF08F937FA323495" blockId="19.[193,1443,1765,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FF08F937FEBC35EC" bold="true" box="[194,300,1765,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901E0912FEFEF934FD363413" authority="Morrison." authorityName="Morrison." box="[308,678,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FEFEF934FDBC3413" box="[308,556,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FE9BF8DAFE223432" box="[337,434,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901E0912FE9BF8DAFE003432" box="[337,400,1800,1825]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Hopkins No., 34109.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FD61F8D5FD583432" bold="true" box="[683,712,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FCF7F8D5FCC93432" bold="true" box="[829,857,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FBE0F8D5FBD73432" bold="true" box="[1066,1095,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Short ventral filamentous seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FF08F8FAFF723451" bold="true" box="[194,226,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Long ventral filamentous seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FD82F8FAFDF23451" bold="true" box="[584,610,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia, tarsus, claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FCB6F8FAFC053451" bold="true" box="[892,917,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FB42F8FAFB363451" bold="true" box="[1160,1190,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">G)</emphasis>
|
||
Multilocular pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FA4EF8FAFA333451" bold="true" box="[1412,1443,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">H)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal filamentous seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FE19F898FE783477" bold="true" box="[467,488,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">I)</emphasis>
|
||
Cicatrix.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FD99F898FDF73477" bold="true" box="[595,615,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">J)</emphasis>
|
||
Bilocular tubular ducts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FCB3F898FC073477" bold="true" box="[889,919,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">K)</emphasis>
|
||
Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901E0912FE6BF8BEFE723495" bold="true" box="[417,482,1900,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">L–M)</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFF07FE0033E3" blockId="20.[192,400,213,274]" box="[192,400,213,240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFF07FE0033E3" bold="true" box="[192,400,213,240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Third-instar Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFF2AFE8E3201" blockId="20.[192,400,213,274]" box="[192,286,248,274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6690190915FF02FF2AFE863201" box="[200,278,248,274]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="21.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,233,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-76@21.[192,1443,229,1781]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 10. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Third-instar male. Cooper River, Charleston, South Carolina, April 4, 1909, on Pinus taeda, S.G. Sanders. A) Apical four antennal segments. B) short filamentous seta. C) Thoracic spiracle. D) Hind tibia, tarsus, and claw. E) 1st abdominal spiracle. F) Long filamentous seta. G) 6th abdominal spiracle. H) Bilocular tubular ducts. I) Short dorsal filamentous seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565448/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656890190915FF0AFEF0FB273292" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFEF0FB273292" blockId="20.[192,1442,290,385]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFEF0FEAC322F" bold="true" box="[192,316,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Two sizes of setae on venter, setae anterior of metacoxae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FBDAFEF0FBC8322E" box="[1040,1112,290,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, marginal setae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FA59FEF0FF76324C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; with less than eight bilocular tubular ducts on dorsum of abdominal segment III; abdominal spiracles usually decreasing in size posteriorly; fleshy setae present on distal four antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656890190915FF0AFE43FEDE3706" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFE43FEE03101" blockId="20.[191,1442,401,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFE43FEC232B8" bold="true" box="[192,338,401,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, 1.1–1.9 mm long, 0.7–1.1 mm wide. Dorsum: Setae uncommon, inconspicuous, arranged in rows, of one size, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FD9AFE61FD1832DD" box="[592,648,435,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bilocular tubular ducts scattered over surface, in segmental rows, associated with setal rows, not arranged in longitudinal lines; with less than eight ducts on abdominal segment III, tubes fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FECAFDC9FEDE3706" blockId="20.[191,1442,401,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Venter. Setae uncommon, arranged in rows, of two sizes, larger
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FC75FDC9FBBE3126" box="[959,1070,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, smaller about five µm long; longest seta anterior of hind coxae about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FD5CFDEFFD4E3144" box="[662,734,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bilocular tubular ducts uncommon on head and medial areas of thorax, most abundant on margin, arranged in longitudinal lines, present submedially and laterally; similar in size and shape as on dorsum, of two variable sizes. Thoracic spiracles without definite sclerotized rim on derm; posterior thoracic spiracle with largest diameter of atrium
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FC00FD71FBAD31AD" box="[970,1085,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
; with seven pairs of abdominal spiracles, normally with dermal orifice sclerotized, all equally sclerotized, normally decreasing in size posteriorly, diameter of sclerotized rim of dermal orifice of first abdominal spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FC28FD3AFBC43010" box="[994,1108,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
, of seventh spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FAFCFD3AFA0C3010" box="[1334,1436,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs large and conspicuous, with scale-like pattern on all segments except first tarsal segment; hind leg with trochanter with one long seta, sensoria hidden by bend; femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FC44FCFFFB8A3054" box="[910,1050,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="195.0" valueMin="125.0">125–195 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 4–7 setae; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FA84FCFFFF773079" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="134.5" valueMax="177.0" valueMin="92.0">92–177 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 20–32 setae; tarsus (both segments)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FD3EFC9DFCE13079" box="[756,881,847,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="77.0">77–102 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, tarsal digitule undifferentiated; claw without denticle, with two conspicuous digitules, equal in size. Antennae nine segmented, 0.4 mm long; apical four segments each with two enlarged setae; first segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FD3DFC46FCDC30BD" box="[759,844,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FC59FC46FC4A30BD" box="[915,986,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with two setae on ventral surface, 12 setae on dorsal surface; second segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FD7AFC64FD6830C2" box="[688,760,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0690190915FCF5FC64FC1730C2" box="[831,903,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with three setae on ventral surface, three setae on dorsal surface, four sensilla on dorsal surface. Ventral developing genitalia located near posterior apex of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656890190915FF0AFBF7FE9537DA" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFBF7FE9537DA" blockId="20.[191,1440,1061,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFBF7FEF9372C" bold="true" box="[192,361,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CBE90190915FEBAFBF7FE9537DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046666310" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Type" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="National Entomological Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767390190915FE21FBF7FDB3372C" box="[491,547,1061,1087]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80190190915FDE4FBF7FD54372C" box="[558,708,1061,1087]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE533590190915FD05FBF7FCCB372C" box="[719,859,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Stroudsburg</collectorName>
|
||
, farm of
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE533590190915FC0AFBF7FBF2372C" box="[960,1122,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mrs. E. Bethel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3847751E90190915FBA6FBF7FA86372C" box="[1132,1302,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FB5BFBF4FA86372C" box="[1169,1302,1061,1087]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FB5BFBF4FA86372C" box="[1169,1302,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5102390190915FAE9FBF7FA0C372C" box="[1315,1436,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1936-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9CB90190915FAE9FBF7FA0C372C" box="[1315,1436,1061,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1936-04">April 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE533590190915FEE1FB95FE083772" box="[299,408,1095,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">E.C. Pyle.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884190190915FE54FB95FD983772" box="[414,520,1095,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62854E6F90190915FDA0FB9AFD313771" box="[618,673,1096,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
depository:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80190190915FCE4FB95FC283772" box="[814,952,1095,1121]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
: United States
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC9990190915FB97FB95FE9F3790" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">National Entomological Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767390190915FED2FBB8FED53797" box="[280,325,1130,1156]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8E84603890190915FE80FBBBFD743790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F5901D0916FF0AF96EFDCE3040:8E84603890190915FE80FBBBFD743790" box="[330,740,1129,1156]" country="United States of America" county="Type" municipality="National Entomological Collection" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80190190915FD24FBBBFC453790" box="[750,981,1129,1155]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C767390190915FC15FBB8FB843797" box="[991,1044,1130,1156]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE2690190915FBE8FBB8FBE83797" box="[1058,1144,1130,1156]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Accepted valid name. We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884190190915FE53FB5EFE6B37B5" box="[409,507,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and several of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884190190915FD1AFB5EFCAF37B5" box="[720,831,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. There is a long series of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884190190915FB9DFB5EFB5337B5" box="[1111,1219,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from many eastern states.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341656890190917FF0AFB0BFEFC3724" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FF0AFB0BFC08366F" blockId="20.[191,1440,1240,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFB0BFEBF37E0" bold="true" box="[192,303,1241,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Third-instar males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FDE9FB0BFD3D37E1" box="[547,685,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FDE9FB0BFD3D37E1" box="[547,685,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FC67FB0BFBA437E1" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1076,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FC67FB0BFBA437E1" box="[941,1076,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. krystalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in parentheses are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FF75FB29FEDA3606" box="[191,330,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF75FB29FEDA3606" box="[191,330,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as follows: 10 or more bilocular tubular ducts on dorsum of abdominal segment III (fewer than 8). Third-instar males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FE7FFACCFDD03624" box="[437,576,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FE7FFACCFDD03624" box="[437,576,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FC8DFACCFC483624" box="[839,984,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FC8DFACCFC483624" box="[839,984,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. alabamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in parentheses are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090190915FA9BFACCFE95364A" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FA9BFACCFE95364A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as follows: setae anterior of hind coxa and in medial area of abdomen about same size as other body setae (setae in these areas conspicuously longer than other body setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190915FECAFA56FD4636F1" blockId="20.[191,1440,1240,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The above description is based on three third-instar males from three localities. The specimens used for this description are in poor condition; some still have their antennae and legs compacted in dermal pockets causing many of the characters to be difficult to discern.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390190917FF0AFA20FAC0328E" blockId="20.[191,1442,1522,1927]" lastBlockId="22.[191,1442,214,829]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190190915FF0AFA20FEDC351F" bold="true" box="[192,332,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The following information is from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B1290190915FD1DFA21FCCA351E" author="Parr T." box="[727,858,1523,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species overwinters as eggs in the ovisac which are usually located under the bark on branches of the pine host. Hatching occurs in late April in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80190190915FB2FF9C7FAE0353C" box="[1253,1392,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80190190915FF75F9E5FEC33542" box="[191,339,1591,1617]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
when the new growth on the pine terminals is one to three inches long. Immediately after hatching the dark yellow crawlers move to the new growth, insert their mouthparts, and begin feeding. After continued feeding, the body of the crawler gradually turns dark brownish black and the integument around the mouthparts begins to swell. There is concomitant degradation of plant tissue around the base of the stylets and the ventral surface of the crawler sinks into the cavity in the plant. There also is slight swelling of the plant tissue around the outside of the crawler that continues until the body of the crawler is almost completely enclosed. After six to nine weeks from hatching, the crawler molts to the second-instar cyst. The shed skin of the crawler is usually trapped in the hole in the epidermis of the plant and the cyst is totally encapsulated in plant tissue except for the hole where the shed skin of the crawler is placed. The brownish black cyst is nearly round, legless, with large spiracular openings, and mouthparts. The second molt occurs about a month later. Emergent adult females have legs, but mouthparts are lacking or nonfunctional. Immediately after emerging from the cyst, the adult female integument is very flexible, and the legs and antennae are telescoped inside the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A66901B0917FBC2FF2AFBDC3200" box="[1032,1100,248,275]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[294,1390,245,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-100@19.[243,1393,213,1731]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on Pinus sp., Hopkins No., 34109. A) Antenna. B) Thoracic spiracle. C) Short ventral filamentous seta. D) Long ventral filamentous seta. E) Hind tibia, tarsus, claw. F) Abdominal spiracle. G) Multilocular pore. H) Dorsal filamentous seta. I) Cicatrix. J) Bilocular tubular ducts. K) Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall, L–M) Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The adult female pushes the shed skin of the crawler aside and squeezes through the small opening of the gall. Adult females settle under bark flakes on the main branches or trunk of the host, produce an oval flattened pad of wax that is covered by white wax threads, and lay 150–500 lemon yellow eggs. There is no discussion of males in any stage in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FB3FFEB3FAE53269" author="Parr T." box="[1269,1397,352,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FF0AFE51FEEA328E" author="Morrison H." box="[192,378,387,413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18769" refString="Morrison H. 1939. Descriptions of new species of Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Morrison (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the existence of second and third-instar males when he described the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24666B90180914FF0AF8D5FC2B3494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565448/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[192,268,1799,1825]" targetBox="[192,1443,233,1781]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E390180914FF0AF8D5FC2B3494" blockId="21.[192,1440,1799,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FF0AF8D5FEA63432" bold="true" box="[192,310,1799,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090180914FEF7F8DAFD3B3432" authority="Morrison." authorityName="Morrison." box="[317,683,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FEF7F8DAFDA33432" box="[317,563,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Third-instar male. Cooper River, Charleston, South Carolina, April 4, 1909, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6090180914FE89F8F8FD123451" authority=", S. G. Sanders. A" authorityName="S. G. Sanders. A" box="[323,642,1832,1859]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FE89F8F8FE5B3450" box="[323,459,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Pinus taeda,</emphasis>
|
||
S.G. Sanders.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FDA7F8FAFD123451" bold="true" box="[621,642,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FD48F8FAFD1A3451" bold="true" box="[642,650,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Apical four antennal segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FC3EF8FAFB9F3451" bold="true" box="[1012,1039,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">B)</emphasis>
|
||
short filamentous seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FAD1F8FAFAA83451" bold="true" box="[1307,1336,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FEEEF898FED33477" bold="true" box="[292,323,1866,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia, tarsus, and claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FD5BF898FD3B3477" bold="true" box="[657,683,1866,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">E)</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BAB90180914FD74F898FD59344B" attach="left" box="[702,713,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">st</superScript>
|
||
abdominal spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FC7DF898FC413477" bold="true" box="[951,977,1866,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Long filamentous seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FB2AF898FB6E3477" bold="true" box="[1248,1278,1866,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">G)</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BAB90180914FAD8F898FAB0344B" attach="left" box="[1298,1312,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FEE8F8BEFED13495" bold="true" box="[290,321,1900,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H)</emphasis>
|
||
Bilocular tubular ducts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF190180914FD9FF8BEFDFA3495" bold="true" box="[597,618,1900,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">I)</emphasis>
|
||
Short dorsal filamentous seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FECAFE74FA1C313B" blockId="22.[191,1442,214,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It is not entirely clear that this species has the same life history as that suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FB42FE74FA9632D3" author="Parr T." box="[1160,1286,422,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in other parts of its distribution. We have examined the dates of collection of all adult females deposited in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7673901B0917FAC8FE1BFAA732F1" box="[1282,1335,456,483]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum scale-insect collection in Beltsville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FD7EFE39FCB43116" box="[692,804,491,517]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and find specimens from every month of the year except August (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D90358901B0917FED7FDDCFEE2313B" box="[285,370,526,552]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[192,255,1279,1305]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4. Collection month, number and US states and territories of adult females of Matsucoccus gallicolus in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History collection. Connecticut – CT, Delaware – DE, District of Columbia – DC, Georgia – GA, Maryland – MD, Massachusetts – MA, Missouri – MO, New Hampshire – NH, New Jersey – NJ, New York – NY, North Carolina – NC, Pennsylvania – PA, Tennessee – TN, Virginia – VA." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24666B901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF24666B901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). We excluded any specimens that appeared to have been mummies when they were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FECAFDE2FC07302E" blockId="22.[191,1442,214,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
As indicated above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FE28FDE3FDF23159" author="Parr T." box="[482,610,560,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the legs and antennae are telescoped inside the body while pushing through the hole in the host. It appears to us that they are external but are in pockets in the derm. In either case, they are folded in specific ways. Each antenna is oriented posteriorly and is folded at segment three with the distal segments resting under or within the much longer two basal segments. The third segment is bent when the antenna is folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A66901B0917FE3FFD69FDC431C6" box="[501,596,699,725]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[294,1390,245,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-100@19.[243,1393,213,1731]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on Pinus sp., Hopkins No., 34109. A) Antenna. B) Thoracic spiracle. C) Short ventral filamentous seta. D) Long ventral filamentous seta. E) Hind tibia, tarsus, claw. F) Abdominal spiracle. G) Multilocular pore. H) Dorsal filamentous seta. I) Cicatrix. J) Bilocular tubular ducts. K) Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall, L–M) Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each leg is oriented with the claw and tarsus anterior of the tibia and femur. The trochanter is bent in the middle and is attached to the coxa which lies under the rest of the leg (claw, tarsus, tibia, femur and part of the trochanter) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A66901B0917FD4EFCD2FD763009" box="[644,742,768,794]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[194,270,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[294,1390,245,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-100@19.[243,1393,213,1731]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Matsucoccus gallicolus Morrison. Adult female. Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, Maryland, September 23, 1946, on Pinus sp., Hopkins No., 34109. A) Antenna. B) Thoracic spiracle. C) Short ventral filamentous seta. D) Long ventral filamentous seta. E) Hind tibia, tarsus, claw. F) Abdominal spiracle. G) Multilocular pore. H) Dorsal filamentous seta. I) Cicatrix. J) Bilocular tubular ducts. K) Middle leg folded after emergence through the exit hole in the gall, L–M) Antennae at two stages of elongation after emergence through the exit hole in the gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a definite division in the middle of the trochanter in fully extended legs, which suggests it is folded during emergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FF0AFC9FFEFC3724" blockId="22.[191,1440,845,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FF0AFC9FFE253074" bold="true" box="[192,437,845,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FF0AFC9FFE863074" box="[192,278,845,871]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We have examined the specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FC2BFC9FFB30307B" author="Morrison H." box="[993,1184,845,872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18769" refString="Morrison H. 1939. Descriptions of new species of Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Morrison (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FB26FC9FFAAD3074" box="[1260,1341,845,871]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
that are deposited in the USNM. They are either cysts or first instars and we are unable to verify their identity without examination of associated adult females or third-instar males. The cysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FBD6FC46FB3930BE" box="[1052,1193,915,941]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FBD6FC46FB3930BE" box="[1052,1193,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different from all other species treated by Morrison in 1939 based on the protrusion on the dorsum used by the adult female and third-instar male to escape the gall, but we suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FCD7FC0BFC3330E1" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[797,931,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FCD7FC0BFC3330E1" box="[797,931,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">M. krystalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same characteristics. Because identifiable specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FE42FC2EFD823706" box="[392,530,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FE42FC2EFD823706" box="[392,530,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FCF7FC29FC003706" box="[829,912,1019,1045]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we suspect that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FBB8FC29FB533706" box="[1138,1219,1019,1045]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
records are actually of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FF17FBCCFEFC3724" box="[221,364,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FF17FBCCFEF83724" authorityName="Ahmed and Miller" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,360,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krystalae">M. krystalae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416568901B0916FF0AFB9AFDCE3040" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FF0AFB9AFCD537D9" blockId="22.[191,1440,1096,1227]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FF0AFB9AFDA13771" bold="true" box="[192,561,1096,1122]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Distribution outside of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FE1EFB9AFDBD3771" box="[468,557,1096,1122]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FDF2FB9BFC0E3771" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[568,926,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FDF2FB9BFCBE3771" box="[568,814,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FB79FB9AFAD03771" box="[1203,1344,1096,1122]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FA81FB9AFEDE3796" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FE93FBB9FE253796" box="[345,437,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FE0AFBB9FDBB3796" box="[448,555,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FDFFFBB9FDEE3796" box="[565,638,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FD43FBB9FD693796" box="[649,761,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FCCEFBB9FC363796" box="[772,934,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FC7BFBB9FB873796" box="[945,1047,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FBE8FBB9FB4B3796" box="[1058,1243,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FB2CFBB9FAF33796" box="[1254,1379,1131,1157]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FAA7FBB9FF6737B4" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FECAFB5FFE3D37B4" box="[256,429,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FE7CFB5FFE6137B4" box="[438,497,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FE31FB5FFD0137B4" box="[507,657,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FD50FB5FFCBF37B4" box="[666,815,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FCF2FB5CFC3C37BB" box="[824,940,1166,1192]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FC2EFB5FFBD337B4" box="[996,1091,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We examined a specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FF75FB62FEB337D9" box="[191,291,1200,1226]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901B0917FE90FB63FE4437D9" author="Ray CH" box="[346,468,1200,1227]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18889" refString="Ray CH. 1982. Revision of the Genus Matsucoccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) in North America. Auburn University, Ph. D. thesis [unpublished]. Auburn, Alabama. 295 p." type="book" year="1982">Ray (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901B0917FD5FFB62FCD137D9" box="[661,833,1200,1226]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF24666B901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D" ID-Table-UUID="DF24666B901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24666B901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[203,1420,1425,1912]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FF0AFB2DFAA9366D" blockId="22.[191,1440,1279,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FF0AFB2DFE8D360A" bold="true" box="[192,285,1279,1305]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection month, number and US states and territories of adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901B0917FB41FAD2FA13360A" box="[1163,1411,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FB41FAD2FA13360A" box="[1163,1411,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Matsucoccus gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History collection. Connecticut – CT, Delaware – DE, District of Columbia – DC, Georgia – GA, Maryland – MD, Massachusetts – MA, Missouri – MO, New Hampshire – NH, New Jersey – NJ, New York – NY, North Carolina – NC, Pennsylvania – PA, Tennessee – TN, Virginia – VA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901B0917FF01FA43FB3B346B" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table id="F95BC443901BF6FEFF01FA43FA1C346B" box="[203,1420,1425,1912]" gridcols="16" gridrows="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01FA43FA1C36B4" box="[203,1420,1425,1447]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01FA43FEA236B4" box="[203,306,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FF01FA43FE9F36B5" bold="true" box="[203,271,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Month</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADFA43FE0A36B4" box="[359,410,1425,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FEADFA43FE0A36B5" bold="true" box="[359,410,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFE01FA43FE7B36B4" box="[459,491,1425,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FE01FA43FE7B36B4" bold="true" box="[459,491,1425,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">CT</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFDDAFA43FDA336B4" box="[528,563,1425,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FDDAFA43FDA336B4" bold="true" box="[528,563,1425,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">DC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD90FA43FDEA36B4" box="[602,634,1425,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FD90FA43FDEA36B5" bold="true" box="[602,634,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">DE</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD6AFA43FD5236B4" box="[672,706,1425,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FD6AFA43FD5236B4" bold="true" box="[672,706,1425,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">GA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD2FFA43FC9B36B4" box="[741,779,1425,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FD2FFA43FC9B36B5" bold="true" box="[741,779,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFCE6FA43FCC436B4" box="[812,852,1425,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FCE6FA43FCC436B5" bold="true" box="[812,852,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFCBEFA43FC0C36B4" box="[884,924,1425,1447]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FCBEFA43FC0C36B4" bold="true" box="[884,924,1425,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MO</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFC74FA43FC7036B4" box="[958,992,1425,1447]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FC74FA43FC7036B4" bold="true" box="[958,992,1425,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">NC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFBCEFA43FBB936B4" box="[1028,1065,1425,1447]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FBCEFA43FBB936B5" bold="true" box="[1028,1065,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">NH</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB9BFA43FBFC36B4" box="[1105,1132,1425,1447]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FB9BFA43FBFC36B5" bold="true" box="[1105,1132,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">NJ</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB5FFA43FB2636B4" box="[1173,1206,1425,1447]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FB5FFA43FB2636B5" bold="true" box="[1173,1206,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">NY</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15FA43FB6C36B4" box="[1247,1276,1425,1447]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FB15FA43FB6C36B5" bold="true" box="[1247,1276,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">PA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAEEFA43FAD536B4" box="[1316,1349,1425,1447]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FAEEFA43FAD536B5" bold="true" box="[1316,1349,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">TN</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAA7FA43FA1C36B4" box="[1389,1420,1425,1447]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901B0917FAA7FA43FA1C36B5" bold="true" box="[1389,1420,1425,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">VA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01FA6AFA1C36DE" box="[203,1420,1464,1485]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01FA6AFEA236DE" box="[203,306,1464,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">January</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADFA6AFE0A36DE" box="[359,410,1464,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15FA6AFB6C36DE" box="[1247,1276,1464,1485]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAA7FA6AFA1C36DE" box="[1389,1420,1464,1485]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01FA0CFA1C36E7" box="[203,1420,1502,1524]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01FA0CFEA236E7" box="[203,306,1502,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">February</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADFA0CFE0A36E7" box="[359,410,1502,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB9BFA0CFBFC36E7" box="[1105,1132,1502,1524]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAEEFA0CFAD536E7" box="[1316,1349,1502,1524]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F9D7FA1C3508" box="[203,1420,1541,1563]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F9D7FEA23508" box="[203,306,1541,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">March</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF9D7FE0A3508" box="[359,410,1541,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFDDAF9D7FDA33508" box="[528,563,1541,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFCE6F9D7FCC43508" box="[812,852,1541,1563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15F9D7FB6C3508" box="[1247,1276,1541,1563]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F9FEFA1C3551" box="[203,1420,1580,1602]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F9FEFEA23551" box="[203,306,1580,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">April</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF9FEFE0A3551" box="[359,410,1580,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFDDAF9FEFDA33551" box="[528,563,1580,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15F9FEFB6C3551" box="[1247,1276,1580,1602]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAA7F9FEFA1C3551" box="[1389,1420,1580,1602]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F981FA1C357A" box="[203,1420,1619,1641]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F981FEA2357A" box="[203,306,1619,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">May</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF981FE0A357A" box="[359,410,1619,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFDDAF981FDA3357A" box="[528,563,1619,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD6AF981FD52357A" box="[672,706,1619,1641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD2FF981FC9B357A" box="[741,779,1619,1641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFC74F981FC70357A" box="[958,992,1619,1641]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFBCEF981FBB9357A" box="[1028,1065,1619,1641]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAA7F981FA1C357A" box="[1389,1420,1619,1641]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F9A8FA1C359C" box="[203,1420,1658,1679]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F9A8FEA2359C" box="[203,306,1658,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">June</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF9A8FE0A359C" box="[359,410,1658,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD2FF9A8FC9B359C" box="[741,779,1658,1679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15F9A8FB6C359C" box="[1247,1276,1658,1679]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F972FA1C35A5" box="[203,1420,1696,1718]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F972FEA235A5" box="[203,306,1696,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">July</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF972FE0A35A5" box="[359,410,1696,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB9BF972FBFC35A5" box="[1105,1132,1696,1718]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15F972FB6C35A5" box="[1247,1276,1696,1718]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F915FA1C35CF" box="[203,1420,1735,1756]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F915FEA235CF" box="[203,306,1735,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">August</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF915FE0A35CF" box="[359,410,1735,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F93CFA1C3417" box="[203,1420,1774,1796]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F93CFEA23417" box="[203,306,1774,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">September</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF93CFE0A3417" box="[359,410,1774,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFCE6F93CFCC43417" box="[812,852,1774,1796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB5FF93CFB263417" box="[1173,1206,1774,1796]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB15F93CFB6C3417" box="[1247,1276,1774,1796]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F8C7FA1C3438" box="[203,1420,1813,1835]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F8C7FEA23438" box="[203,306,1813,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">October</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF8C7FE0A3438" box="[359,410,1813,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFE01F8C7FE7B3438" box="[459,491,1813,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFCBEF8C7FC0C3438" box="[884,924,1813,1835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB5FF8C7FB263438" box="[1173,1206,1813,1835]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFAA7F8C7FA1C3438" box="[1389,1420,1813,1835]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F8EEFA1C3441" box="[203,1420,1852,1874]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F8EEFEA23441" box="[203,306,1852,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">November</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF8EEFE0A3441" box="[359,410,1852,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD2FF8EEFC9B3441" box="[741,779,1852,1874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34A1901BF6FEFF01F8B0FA1C346B" box="[203,1420,1890,1912]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFF01F8B0FEA2346B" box="[203,306,1890,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">December</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFEADF8B0FE0A346B" box="[359,410,1890,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFD90F8B0FDEA346B" box="[602,634,1890,1912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DDD901BF6FEFB5FF8B0FB26346B" box="[1173,1206,1890,1912]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901A0916FF0AFF04FEDB3150" blockId="23.[192,1441,214,851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901A0916FF0AFF04FEB833E3" bold="true" box="[192,296,214,240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Damage.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901A0916FEFAFF04FE2333E3" author="Parr T." box="[304,435,214,240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="624 - 630" refId="ref18833" refString="Parr T. 1939. Matsucoccus sp. a scale insect injurious to certain pines in the northeast (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology 32: 624 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did a careful analysis of the effect of the feeding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901A0916FBC0FF05FB0733E3" box="[1034,1175,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901A0916FBC0FF05FB0733E3" box="[1034,1175,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">M. gallicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on host tissue in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901A0916FAACFF04FE8B3201" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901A0916FE9BFF2AFE783201" box="[337,488,248,274]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. About two weeks after a crawler begins feeding, a slight yellowing of the twig surface develops around the insect body where it is in contact with the host. Normal epidermal and collenchyma cells outside of the feeding area have heavy walls but those in the area of feeding become thin walled, empty and stop growing. This causes the formation of a depression under the insect and this combined with abnormal growth of the epidermal and collenchyma cells surrounding the body of the crawler causes gall formation. By the end of June, the cells under the insect have lignified and this degradation continues until late August when twig death may occur. On pitch pine an infestation of 1.2 insects per square millimeter will cause twig death by the middle or end of July but an infestation of 0.5 insects per square millimeter will cause death of the twig by late August or September. Parr was able to demonstrate that the saliva from the feeding insect was the source of gall induction by the plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901A0916FECAFD99FC1B31DF" blockId="23.[192,1441,214,851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901A0916FE5DFD99FD143176" author="Aughanbaugh J." box="[407,644,587,613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref17149" refString="Aughanbaugh J. 1949. The Matsucoccus scale (Matsucoccus gallicolus) in pitch pine plantations. Pennsylvania Forests and Waters 1 (8): 182 - 186." type="journal article" year="1949">Aughanbaugh (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a quarter acre plot was set up in a pitch pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D60901A0916FB4BFD9EFAD33175" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1153,1347,587,614]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAF1901A0916FB4BFD9EFA963176" box="[1153,1286,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pinus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) plantation in Pond Bank,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF801901A0916FE50FDBFFDBE3194" box="[410,558,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1931. At the time the trees seemed healthy containing about 40 cubic feet of wood per acre. The following table is a synopsis of the tables presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901A0916FBC0FD5DFB6931BA" author="Aughanbaugh J." box="[1034,1273,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref17149" refString="Aughanbaugh J. 1949. The Matsucoccus scale (Matsucoccus gallicolus) in pitch pine plantations. Pennsylvania Forests and Waters 1 (8): 182 - 186." type="journal article" year="1949">Aughanbaugh (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the damage sustained by trees in the plot for the next several years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D90358901A0916FCE3FD63FCEC31DF" box="[809,892,689,716]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="23.[193,256,1651,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 5. Damage sustained by trees in an experimental plot presented by Aughanbaugh et al. (1949). NA=not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF24666B901A0916FF0BF9A1FEBB35BC" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF24666B901A0916FF0BF9A1FEBB35BC">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E3901A0916FECAFD01FDCE3040" blockId="23.[192,1441,214,851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B12901A0916FECAFD01FE7E31FE" author="Aughanbaugh J." box="[256,494,723,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref17149" refString="Aughanbaugh J. 1949. The Matsucoccus scale (Matsucoccus gallicolus) in pitch pine plantations. Pennsylvania Forests and Waters 1 (8): 182 - 186." type="journal article" year="1949">Aughanbaugh (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the annual increment accumulated in 1942 of trees at the early age of 23 years demonstrated the serious damage sustained by the trees. Only 652 trees were alive in 1949 (48%) and it seemed doubtful that they would ever attain timber size. Damage can be recognized by trees with dead leaders or branches as the season progresses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |