484 lines
57 KiB
XML
484 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="6BE21468026E05A8B01CB87D69443E14" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638255" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725339451957" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos José Da" docDate="2015" docId="03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.213.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 213 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Manihot luxurians M. J. Silva 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFCBFF90F77FFFA35F618857FFE5436B" masterDocTitle="Two new wild cassava species (Manihot, Euphorbiaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1725345495991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1FF476644C817F1145C371A5535B4603" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="365B754028F119E6EFD4D8704F3F0480">
|
||
<mods:title id="C8DB1749F95D03AEC9B6564F141D5564">Two new wild cassava species (Manihot, Euphorbiaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B8C2747F8FF367F6851B89A205EFD322" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="722A4008E41AD871FFF13E761FDFC210">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7463426AB75001873434E0C908B812EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BBA57D5ABB0800AE1BE194D0DD527EA9">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E62F3346509C354F854A76F8093934AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="356475EA4CA110063E86429999FDB43F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="59A130913F36377970D8C39AD5CE30DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="4DDADBD8A31B552E7F29047982705049">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="662F2A0FFD9F00033CFD1F7A35A028FB">
|
||
<mods:date id="1B0A049169C18532DD83F6F13C6F2638">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="087923AB410DC4188CA9DDE12337DEB9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FDA63F59509EC1A3E41676BAC27F9D8">2015-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8806BD2AF44BAF57E1B828C80E8FF6A2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE8A67DD86786815D2E836CCAD66074D">213</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9AB150B5E2DAC20F12EE8D1D0FB43AD4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="895170E92540B40C8E2C5AACC9D7DDD7">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="76B70538AD54F97276D2641C32DA52F8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="221AE5A5A4A8C6B185974A15353FA241">131</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C46A718FE01626BCC47586C04704A66D">139</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7A6F9D0BF13A4AFA61A362DF98C30E02">
|
||
<mods:url id="A086AD8E452A1A49EB15F843D8285DA5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E4791D4BFDAA77173D349496762FC018">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="202CEDD7CA7C07A261AD74B33DD6B7BA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6326BF16892C6DA9573DE002C40B494" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="077D078895494783AF5F109BE76A2931" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638255</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416575F77BFFA75FE98A25FA7C4067" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF77BFFA75FE98A25FD3441E6" blockId="4.[136,721,626,653]" box="[136,721,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<heading id="D0AC8192F77BFFA75FE98A25FD3441E6" bold="true" box="[136,721,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77BFFA75FE98A25FD3441E6" bold="true" box="[136,721,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF77BFFA75FE98A25FE0E41E6" ID-CoL="3XV65" authority="M. J. Silva" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,491,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77BFFA75FE98A25FE8641E6" bold="true" box="[136,355,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Manihot luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
M. J. Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77BFFA75E968A24FDAB41E6" bold="true" box="[503,590,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5797F77BFFA75E968A24FDAB41E6" box="[503,590,627,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A7BF77BFFA75D3C8A23FD4841E6" box="[605,685,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1858,1879]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,205,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[151,1436,190,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manihot luxurians. A. Flowering branch. B. Staminate bract. C. Staminate bracteole. D. Staminate bud. E. Staminate flower. F. Staminate flower with calyx split and open. G. Detail of the lobe of the staminate calyx. H. Pistillate bract. I. Pistillate bracteole. J. Pistillate bud. K. Pistillate flower. L. Pistillate flower showing the gynoecium. M. Lobes of the pistillate calyx. N. Fruit. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A7BF77BFFA75DDB8A23FD2C41E6" box="[698,713,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[223,1392,242,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[171,1415,190,1942]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Manihot luxurians. A. Habit erect. B. Flowering branch pendent. C. Panicle. D. Staminate flower, lateral view. E. Staminate flowers, ventral view. F. Pistillate flower, ventral view. G. Pistillate flower open. H. Fruit. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF77BFFA75FE98AE2FA7C4067" blockId="4.[136,1452,693,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">This new species is characterized by an unique combination of characters: arborescent habit, glabrous vegetative and reproductive parts, bracts with their margins compressed up to the upper third of the calyx, ovate pistillate sepals, flowers in large panicle or typical racemes, flowers of both sexes yellowish, stigmatic branches patent, and glabrous and not winged fruit.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416575F77BFFA45FE98B69FB3942DE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF77BFFA75FE98B69FE2240F0" blockId="4.[136,1452,830,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77BFFA75FE98B69FF274038" bold="true" box="[136,194,830,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C766EF77BFFA75FBA8B69FED14038" box="[219,308,830,851]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF81CF77BFFA75E5F8B69FE9F4038" box="[318,378,830,851]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Colinas do Sul, Chapada dos Veadeiros, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C4C8B69FCBB4038" box="[813,862,830,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
a partir do final da fazenda do Sr. Marconi Perillo, Cerradão de encosta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F77BFFA75E4C8B35FE4B401C" box="[301,430,866,887]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="37. 6" value="-14.160444">14º09’37.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F77BFFA75ED98B35FDD1401C" box="[440,564,866,887]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="2,3" value="-47.950638">47º57’2,3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75D5C8B35FD9F401C" box="[573,634,866,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="FFE5103EF77BFFA75D828B35FC6A401C" box="[739,911,866,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" value="2014-02-22">22 February 2014</date>
|
||
, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77BFFA75CBE8B35FAE3401C" box="[991,1286,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75CBE8B35FC13401C" box="[991,1014,866,887]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75C9F8B35FBE9401C" box="[1022,1036,866,887]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75B038B35FB96401C" box="[1122,1139,866,887]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75B1C8B35FB75401C" box="[1149,1168,866,887]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5916
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF77BFFA75A738B35FA8D401C" box="[1298,1384,866,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75A0C8B35FA41401C" box="[1389,1444,866,887]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF77BFFA75FDC8BD1FEE940F0" box="[189,268,902,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75E738BD1FECC40F0" box="[274,297,902,923]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75E568BD1FE8540F0" box="[311,352,902,923]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75E0F8BD1FE6440F0" box="[366,385,902,923]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF77BFFA75EEE8BD1FE5D40F0" box="[399,440,902,923]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF77BFFA75FE98B9BFD6444BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,972,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Shrubs to treelets
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75E2F8B9BFE4C408E" box="[334,425,972,997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, monoecious; stems unbranched or dichotomously branched near apex, erect, sometimes the stem being pendent in specimens taller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75DC58BA7FD374762" box="[676,722,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
, branches green to bluish-green, waxy and glossy, including axis of inflorescences and petioles; latex yellow. Stipules almost caducous. Leaves in alternate spiral arrangement; lamina chartaceous to slightly coriaceous, 9–19.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75D1C8C6FFD10473A" box="[637,757,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous on both surfaces, 5–7-lobed, or more rarely 3-lobed or unlobed near the inflorescence, lobes overlapping at sinus, oblong, oblong-obovate, or oblong-elliptic, margin entire, apex cuspidate, sometimes oblique; venation camptodromous-brochidodromous, primary and secondary veins pinkish or purplish, the primary ones prominent on both surfaces, the secondary ones arched in relation to the midrib and impressed on both surfaces, upper surface green and lustrous, lower surface glaucous to green-cinereous, with a smooth wax pattern; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75EA98CBBFDDD466E" box="[456,568,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="19.0">19–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical to angulate, sulcate above, greenish to vinaceous or purplish. Racemes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75F968D47FEBE4642" box="[247,347,1296,1321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, solitary or in clusters of 2–5, with two pistillate flowers at the base and 5 to 18 terminal staminate flowers. Panicles
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75EA48D63FDCD4626" box="[453,552,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with basal axis similar to racemes. Both inflorescence
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF77BFFA75B818D63FAFE4626" box="[1248,1307,1332,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are terminal or located in the axil of dichotomous branches, erect or pendent. Staminate flowers: buds 11.1–11.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75A518D0FFA42461A" box="[1328,1447,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblongoid to oblong-elliptic, yellowish without purplish pigmentation, glabrous to rarely glabrescent; bracts (at the base of the pedicels) 16–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75E808DF7FDAA46D2" box="[481,591,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, widely elliptic to ovate, base obtuse, apex acuminate, persistent or tardily caduceus, glabrous on both surfaces, 9–10-nerved; bracteoles 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C938D93FB8D46B6" box="[1010,1128,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base obtuse, acuminate at the apex, 3-nerved, glabrous to rarely glabrescent, persistent; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75BBE8DBFFA8C456A" box="[1247,1385,1512,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical; calyx 11–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75EAA8E5BFDA1454E" box="[459,580,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, campanulate, yellowish without purplish pigmentation, shortly pubescent internally, lobes widely triangular to obtuse, apex obtuse and shortly apiculate dorsally; disc 10-lobed, dark yellow, lobes rounded; stamens 10, in two whorls of five; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C578E03FC444506" box="[822,929,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent near apex; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75A588E03FA494506" box="[1337,1452,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="4.0">4–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate, yellowish. Pistillate flowers: buds 11–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C5F8E2FFC5145FA" box="[830,948,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid, yellowish; bracts (at the base of the pedicels) 18–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75E018ECBFE3245DE" box="[352,471,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="9.0">9–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widely ovate, entire, base obtuse, apex acuminate, glabrous or rarely glabrescent on both surfaces, caduceus; bracteoles 17–18.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75DF98E97FD1D45B2" box="[664,760,1728,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, base oblique or obtuse, apex acuminate, indumentum similar to that of bracts; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75E948EB3FD8B4596" box="[501,622,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical to slightly obconical, glabrous, greenish; sepals 10–10.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75FFE8F5FFF1B444A" box="[159,254,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to widely ovate, yellowish, pubescent internally, apex obtuse and shortly apiculate dorsally, margins involute; disc discretely lobed, dark yellow to reddish; ovary 3.8–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75CD78F7BFBA5442E" box="[950,1088,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid, glabrous, conspicuously winged, green, styles 3, slightly united at the base, free portion
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C228F07FC514402" box="[835,948,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a multifid apex. Capsules 19–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75FE98F23FEE644E6" box="[136,259,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widely subglobose, smooth, glossy, conspicuously not winged, with septicidal and loculicidal dehiscence, light green, slightly waxy when immature, glabrous. Seeds 1.7–1.8 × 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75C898FCFFBA644DA" box="[1000,1091,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblongoid, maculate; caruncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF77BFFA75FE98FEBFEF444BE" box="[136,273,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hat-shaped, cream to yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246676F77AFFA65FE98F15FE1A44A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[136,229,1858,1879]" targetBox="[168,1389,205,1822]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF77AFFA65FE98F15FE1A44A8" blockId="5.[136,1453,1858,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77AFFA65FE98F15FF18443C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1858,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF77AFFA65E628F15FE50443C" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,437,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF77AFFA65E628F15FE50443C" box="[259,437,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Manihot luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flowering branch. B. Staminate bract. C. Staminate bracteole. D. Staminate bud. E. Staminate flower. F. Staminate flower with calyx split and open. G. Detail of the lobe of the staminate calyx. H. Pistillate bract. I. Pistillate bracteole. J. Pistillate bud. K. Pistillate flower. L. Pistillate flower showing the gynoecium. M. Lobes of the pistillate calyx. N. Fruit. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF246676F779FFA55FE98FF8FB094483" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638265/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" startId="6.[136,229,1967,1988]" targetBox="[223,1392,242,1915]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF779FFA55FE98FF8FB094483" blockId="6.[136,1452,1967,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF779FFA55FE98FF8FF1B44AF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1967,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF779FFA55E658FF8FE5344AF" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,438,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF779FFA55E658FF8FE5344AF" box="[260,438,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Manihot luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit erect. B. Flowering branch pendent. C. Panicle. D. Staminate flower, lateral view. E. Staminate flowers, ventral view. F. Pistillate flower, ventral view. G. Pistillate flower open. H. Fruit. Photographs by the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC88F7FB3942DE" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CA3F778FFA45FDC88F7FA42426A" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectionCode="M, J, R, C, UFG" collectorName="Chapada dos Veadeiros & Sr. Marconi Perillo" country="Brazil" elevation="536" latitude="-14.160444" location="Cerradao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.950638" municipality="Colinas do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC88F7FD3343D2" bold="true" box="[189,726,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF778FFA45FDC88F7FDDE43D2" box="[189,571,160,185]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF778FFA45D2D88F7FD2C43D2" box="[588,713,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C766EF778FFA45D9588F7FCB943D2" box="[756,860,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF81CF778FFA45C0988F7FC4B43D2" box="[872,942,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC84F778FFA45CDB88F7FB8043D2" box="[954,1125,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Colinas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5328F778FFA45B1288F7FA9B43D2" box="[1139,1406,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Chapada dos Veadeiros</collectorName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45FE98893FF2143B6" box="[136,196,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
a partir do final da fazenda do
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5328F778FFA45D598893FCF243B6" box="[568,791,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Sr. Marconi Perillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E846025F778FFA45C448893FC6943B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA:8E846025F778FFA45C448893FC6943B6" box="[805,908,196,221]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.160444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.950638" municipality="Colinas do Sul" name="Cerradao" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Goias">Cerradão</location>
|
||
de encosta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F778FFA45B7F8893FB5643B6" box="[1054,1203,196,221]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="1" seconds="37. 6" value="-14.160444">14º09’37.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F778FFA45BA28893FAB143B6" box="[1219,1364,196,221]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="1" seconds="2,3" value="-47.950638">47º57’2,3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45A038893FA4943B6" box="[1378,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="536.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1CDF778FFA45A038893FA4943B6" box="[1378,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="FFE5103EF778FFA45F9F88BFFE2F426A" box="[254,458,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9D6F778FFA45F9F88BFFE2F426A" box="[254,458,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-02-22">22 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D4B88BFFC68426A" box="[554,909,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D4B88BFFDA0426A" box="[554,581,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D3188BFFD85426A" box="[592,608,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DAB88BFFD3B426A" box="[714,734,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D8B88BFFCE5426A" box="[746,768,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5914
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45CFC88BFFC3F426A" box="[925,986,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45C8F88BFFAB4426A" box="[1006,1361,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C8F88BFFBEC426A" box="[1006,1033,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B7488BFFBC0426A" box="[1045,1061,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45BEF88BFFB47426A" box="[1166,1186,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45BCF88BFFB21426A" box="[1198,1220,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5915
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45A0088BFFA7A426A" box="[1377,1439,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CA3F778FFA45FE9895BFF3342FA" collectingDate="2014-01-29" collectionCode="M, J, R, C, UFG" collectorName="Chapada dos Veadeiros & Sr. Marconi Perillo" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5328F778FFA45FE9895BFE68424E" box="[136,397,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Chapada dos Veadeiros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45EF6895BFE2B424E" box="[407,462,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
a partir do final da fazenda do
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE5328F778FFA45C40895BFC1D424E" box="[801,1016,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Sr. Marconi Perillo</collectorName>
|
||
, Cerradão de encosta,
|
||
<date id="FFE5103EF778FFA45B8F895BFA4D424E" box="[1262,1448,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9D6F778FFA45B8F895BFA4D424E" box="[1262,1448,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-01-29">29 January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDA8967FDFA4222" box="[187,543,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45FDA8967FF334222" box="[187,214,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45F838967FF174222" box="[226,242,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45E3A8967FE8A4222" box="[347,367,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45E1D8967FE774222" box="[380,402,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5761
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D4E8967FD8F4222" box="[559,618,304,329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45DE08967FC004222" box="[641,997,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DE08967FD794222" box="[641,668,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DC98967FD5D4222" box="[680,696,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C438967FCD34222" box="[802,822,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C238967FCBD4222" box="[834,856,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5762
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C948967FBD74222" box="[1013,1074,304,329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45B268967FA4E4222" box="[1095,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B268967FB874222" box="[1095,1122,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B0F8967FB9B4222" box="[1134,1150,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B898967FB194222" box="[1256,1276,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45A698967FAFB4222" box="[1288,1310,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5763
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45FF18903FF284206" box="[144,205,340,365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45F818903FDDF4206" box="[224,570,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45F818903FF1E4206" box="[224,251,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45E648903FEF04206" box="[261,277,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45E1A8903FE6A4206" box="[379,399,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45EFB8903FE554206" box="[410,432,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5764
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D288903FD634206" box="[585,646,340,365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45DF88903FC164206" box="[665,1011,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DF88903FD514206" box="[665,692,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DDF8903FD2B4206" box="[702,718,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C528903FCA24206" box="[819,839,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C338903FC8D4206" box="[850,872,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5765
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B608903FBDB4206" box="[1025,1086,340,365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45B338903FA4E4206" box="[1106,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B338903FB884206" box="[1106,1133,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B168903FB624206" box="[1143,1159,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45B8D8903FAE54206" box="[1260,1280,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45A6A8903FAC44206" box="[1291,1313,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5766
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45FF1892FFF2B42FA" box="[144,206,376,401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CA3F778FFA45F83892FFB3D42DE" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectionCode="M, J, P, H, B, R, C, UFG" country="Brazil" elevation="500" latitude="-14.229388" location="Alto Paraiso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.912834" municipality="Colinas do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45F83892FFECC42FA" box="[226,297,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1CDF778FFA45F83892FFECC42FA" box="[226,297,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a partir da divisa dos municípios
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC84F778FFA45DC4892FFCAF42FA" box="[677,842,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Colinas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="8E846025F778FFA45C02892FFC0B42FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E8F77BFFA45FE98A25FF0946EA:8E846025F778FFA45C02892FFC0B42FA" box="[867,1006,376,401]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.229388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.912834" municipality="Colinas do Sul" name="Alto Paraiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Goias">Alto Paraíso</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF81CF778FFA45B76892FFBBE42FA" box="[1047,1115,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F778FFA45B06892FFB1E42FA" box="[1127,1275,376,401]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="1" seconds="45. 8" value="-14.229388">14º13’45.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F5039F778FFA45A69892FFA4C42FA" box="[1288,1449,376,401]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="1" seconds="46. 2" value="-47.912834">47º54’46.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45FE989CBFF2A42DE" box="[136,207,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="606.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076D1CDF778FFA45FE989CBFF2A42DE" box="[136,207,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="606.0">606 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="FFE5103EF778FFA45E2B89CBFDF042DE" box="[330,533,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9D6F778FFA45E2B89CBFDF042DE" box="[330,533,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2014-02-22">22 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D1389CBFB6642DE" box="[626,1155,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D1389CBFD6842DE" box="[626,653,412,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45DF689CBFD4242DE" box="[663,679,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45D9989CBFCEC42DE" box="[760,777,412,437]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C7289CBFCCE42DE" box="[787,811,412,437]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C5489CBFCAC42DE" box="[821,841,412,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Santos &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45CA289CBFC3242DE" box="[963,983,412,437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45C8389CBFC1D42DE" box="[994,1016,412,437]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sodré 5902
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE3BF778FFA45BF389CBFB3542DE" box="[1170,1232,412,437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703" name="Universidade Federal de Goiás" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416575F778FFA45FDC8997FC1F412E" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8997FE02414A" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8997FE0E42B2" bold="true" box="[189,491,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45D668997FD3342B2" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[519,726,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D668997FD3342B2" box="[519,726,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Manihot luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Cerradão and Cerrado sensu stricto, growing on the edges of the vegetation in clayey soils, near streams or waterfalls, on slopes, or on the top of hills in Cerrado rupestre, at elevations of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45E008A5FFE06414A" box="[353,483,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" metricValueMax="6.06" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="553.0" valueMax="606.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
500–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD77F778FFA45EF88A5FFE06414A" box="[409,483,520,545]" count="606" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="generic">606 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8A7BFC1F412E" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" box="[189,1018,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8A7BFEA6412E" bold="true" box="[189,323,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected with flowers and fruits from January to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416575F778FFA45FDC8A07FF0946EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8A07FF0441E6" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8A07FEAD4102" bold="true" box="[189,328,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45D2E8A07FD234102" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[591,710,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D3D8A07FD234102" box="[604,710,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” alludes to the exuberant aspect and the beautiful foliage of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8ACFFAA54076" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8ACFFE8C41DA" bold="true" box="[189,361,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45EE48ACFFDB241DA" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[389,599,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45EE48ACFFDB241DA" box="[389,599,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Manihot luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45D8A8ACFFB4841DA" authority="Taubert (1896: 442)" authorityName="Taubert" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1896" box="[747,1197,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mossamedensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D8A8ACFFCE741DA" box="[747,770,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45C728ACFFC2541DA" box="[787,960,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">mossamedensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B0FF778FFA45CA98ACFFB4841DA" author="Taubert, P. H. W." box="[968,1197,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="369 - 512" refId="ref5256" refString="Taubert, P. H. W. (1896) Beitrage zur Kenntnis de Flora des centralbrasilianishen Staates Goyaz. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 21: 369 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1896">Taubert (1896: 442)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the arborescent habit, leaves with 5–7 lobes or less, often 3-lobed or unlobed near the inflorescence, large bracts (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45BDF8AEBFAE941BE" box="[1214,1292,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and the fruits conspicuously winged. However, the characteristics of the inflorescences, bracts, indumentum on the vegetative and reproductive parts, and orientation of the styles led to the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45C8E8B53FB9B4076" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[1007,1150,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45C8E8B53FB9B4076" box="[1007,1150,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FE98B7FFE484756" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45FC78B7FFE92402A" authorityName="Taubert" authorityYear="1896" box="[166,375,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mossamedensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FC78B7FFE92402A" box="[166,375,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. mossamedensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the young branches, abaxial surface of the leaf, inflorescences, bracts and bracteoles of male and female flowers, and flowers of both sexes internally and externally, including androecium, gynoecium, and disc are densely and shortly tomentose (vs. glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45DF08B27FCFA40E2" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[657,799,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45DF08B27FCFA40E2" box="[657,799,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, in the former the bracts of male and female flowers present conspicuously revolute margin and cover both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0885CF778FFA45D8B8BC3FCC040C6" box="[746,805,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of flowers at anthesis (vs. bracts with margin compressed up to the upper third of the calyx), the pistillate sepals are lanceolate (vs. widely ovate), staminate bracts are acuminate at apex (vs. obtuse), inflorescences are subspicate racemes (vs. panicles or typical racemes), flowers of both sexes are greenish (vs. yellowish), stigmatic branches are ascending (vs. patent), and fruits are tomentose and winged (vs. glabrous and not winged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8C1FFCB9467E" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45FDC8C1FFE35470A" authorityName="Taubert" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,464,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mossamedensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8C1FFE35470A" box="[189,464,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Manihot mossamedensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45D678C1FFD70470A" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[518,661,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45D678C1FFD70470A" box="[518,661,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of the genus in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF81CF778FFA45BCB8C1FFB0E470A" box="[1194,1259,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
with arborescent habit (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45E708C3BFEB447EE" box="[273,337,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall) and the main stem with ramifications only near the apex. So far, these species are known only in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF81CF778FFA45E478CC7FE8E47C2" box="[294,363,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45E148CC7FD6247C2" authorityName="Taubert" authorityYear="1896" box="[373,647,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mossamedensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45E148CC7FD6247C2" box="[373,647,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Manihot mossamedensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported in areas up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45B7D8CC7FB8747C2" box="[1052,1122,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level in the central part of the state (Serra Dourada, in the municipality of Mossâmedes), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45B768CE3FB4C47A6" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[1047,1193,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45B768CE3FB4C47A6" box="[1047,1193,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in the northeastern part of the state (Chapada dos Veadeiros), in mountainous areas up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45B2A8C8FFB74479A" box="[1099,1169,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="606.0">606 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. The two areas of occurrence of these species are more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45DA18CABFCF3467E" box="[704,790,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436FEF778FFA45FDC8D77FF0946EA" blockId="7.[136,1454,160,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45FDC8D77FE514652" bold="true" box="[189,436,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B0FF778FFA45D088D77FCE74652" author="IUCN" box="[617,770,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" refId="ref4653" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 7 September 2014)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D7DF778FFA45C6C8D77FC784652" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[781,925,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAECF778FFA45C6C8D77FC784652" box="[781,925,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">M. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be classified as critically endangered (CR) [B2 ab (ii)], since the species occurs in isolated populations in the municipality of Colinas do Sul, an area smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B1BF778FFA45FE98D3FFF3846EA" box="[136,221,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BB6F778FFA45FBC8D31FF00461F" attach="left" box="[221,229,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |