treatments-xml/data/03/F2/87/03F28784FF9CFFE8FF1EF948A64BB2E3.xml
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<document id="BFBBF97FD75382AD8E7C3F146A336FF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630398405203" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo, Fabado, Javier &amp; Güemes, Jaime" docDate="2021" docId="03F28784FF9CFFE8FF1EF948A64BB2E3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.511.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 511 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer, BC 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFCBFFFCFF90FFE7FF96FFE2A51CB117" masterDocTitle="Typification of seven names in the genus Antirrhinum (tribe Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1699262133901" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8A4C6287297CB0A3712E2BC3B8EE1F8F">Typification of seven names in the genus Antirrhinum (tribe Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DB14F4EFC16171EFDBCFB6C5C824A86">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF41D66088F91FE433152B76B2D42341">Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain &amp; flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C949499FECB5A0298FAFAA9F038ECA4">Fabado, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80357A09FB186FA7A63D512440BA46E7">Jardí Botànic, Universitat de València, c / Quart 80, 46008 Valencia, Spain &amp; francisco. fabado @ uv. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9461 - 3008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4D1088349307383C92A30A693C64C3">Güemes, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F55F03964069031A71D053CEA128117">Jardí Botànic, Universitat de València, c / Quart 80, 46008 Valencia, Spain &amp; guemes @ uv. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5539 - 7314</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C031145B5854A56A70622899C809D9F2">2021</mods:date>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1083FF9CFFEBFF1EF948A79AB7D2" author="Font Quer, P." box="[136,646,1706,1733]" page="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9CFFEBFF1EF948A79AB7D2" ID-CoL="F32L" authority="Font Quer (1926: 5" authorityName="Font Quer, BC" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,646,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valentinum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFF1EF948A4BAB7D2" bold="true" box="[136,422,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Antirrhinum valentinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFE3BF949A79AB7D2" author="Font Quer, P." box="[429,646,1706,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8278" refString="Font Quer, P. (1926) Illustrationes florae occidentalis. Memorias del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona. Serie botanica 1: 1 - 8, 12 tab." type="journal article" year="1926">Font Quer (1926: 5</bibRefCitation>
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, tab. II)
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(
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[first-step], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFD89F914A7EAB61B" author="Rothmaler, W." box="[543,758,1781,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler (1956: 57))</bibRefCitation>
:—
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[
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]:
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;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACE8FF9CFFEBFC44F914A143B61B" box="[978,1119,1782,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Mt. Monduber</collectingMunicipality>
, supra
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BAFF9CFFEBFAAFF914A0B7B61C" box="[1337,1451,1782,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" value="1923-06-07">7 June 1923</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFF2BF8F9A45CB638" box="[189,320,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Font Quer 81</emphasis>
(BC)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9CFFEBFF1EF8DCA6DFB660" blockId="12.[136,1452,1781,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFF1EF8DCA5A6B644" bold="true" box="[136,186,1854,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9CFFEBFF51F8DCA43DB643" box="[199,289,1854,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[second-step], designated here):—(BC82525, isolectotypes BC82524, BC82587,
<accessionNumber id="9408AB71FF9CFFEBFBACF8DCA1B8B643" box="[1082,1188,1854,1876]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BC862362" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="EnaNcbi">BC862362</accessionNumber>
, BCN3499, B 10 0296110, BM000613005, GH00077919, K000806733, MPU694441, S10-19891).
<figureCitation id="13602A17FF9CFFEBFCEEF880A6A3B660" box="[888,959,1890,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[227,1361,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lectotype (second-step) of Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer, BC (barcode BC82525). Image by courtesy of the herbarium BC, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426749/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9CFFEBFF1EF845A6FFB93B" blockId="12.[136,1451,1958,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFF1EF845A473B6D6" author="Font Quer, P." box="[136,367,1958,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8278" refString="Font Quer, P. (1926) Illustrationes florae occidentalis. Memorias del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona. Serie botanica 1: 1 - 8, 12 tab." type="journal article" year="1926">Font Quer (1926: 5)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9CFFEBFE7BF844A7E0B6D7" authorityName="Font Quer, BC" authorityYear="1926" box="[493,764,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valentinum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9CFFEBFE7BF844A7E0B6D7" box="[493,764,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Antirrhinum valentinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
providing a description and two geographical localities and gatherings “Hab. in fissuris rupium calcarearum montibus supra Xeresa, ad
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.
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alt., et in latere occidentale montis Monduber, ca.
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.
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(Regno Valentino), ubi majo mense 1923, legi”. The protologue also provided an excellent illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9CFFEBFE86F7F0A4DBB93B" author="Font Quer, P." box="[272,455,2066,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8278" refString="Font Quer, P. (1926) Illustrationes florae occidentalis. Memorias del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona. Serie botanica 1: 1 - 8, 12 tab." type="journal article" year="1926">Font Quer 1926</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 2) that can be considered original material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF24661AFF9DFFEAFF1EF843A435B6CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" startId="13.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[233,1354,190,1928]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9DFFEAFF1EF843A435B6CC" blockId="13.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9DFFEAFF1EF843A5E1B6A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9DFFEAFEEDF843A7A1B6A1" authority="Miller, VAL" authorityName="Miller, VAL" authorityYear="1768" box="[379,701,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siculum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9DFFEAFEEDF843A75EB6A1" box="[379,578,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Antirrhinum siculum</emphasis>
Miller, VAL
</taxonomicName>
(barcode VAL136890). Image by courtesy of the herbarium VAL, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF24661AFF9EFFE9FF1EF843A4DBB6CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" startId="14.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1929]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9EFFE9FF1EF843A4DBB6CC" blockId="14.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9EFFE9FF1EF843A41BB6A1" bold="true" box="[136,263,1953,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. Lectotype (second-step) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9EFFE9FD81F843A690B6A1" authority="Font Quer, BC" authorityName="Font Quer, BC" authorityYear="1926" box="[535,908,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valentinum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9EFFE9FD81F843A7E1B6A1" box="[535,765,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Antirrhinum valentinum</emphasis>
Font Quer, BC
</taxonomicName>
(barcode BC82525). Image by courtesy of the herbarium BC, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9FFFE8FF2BFF7CA019B0A3" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9FFFE8FF2BFF7CA4ABB1AE" author="Rothmaler, W." box="[189,439,158,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref9395" refString="Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1956">Rothmaler (1956: 57)</bibRefCitation>
indicated: “
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FDD0FF7CA78DB1AF" box="[582,657,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Typus</typeStatus>
: Valentia, Mt. Monduber pr. Jativa,
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(Font Quer, BC)”. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9FFFE8FF1EFF20A44EB1CA" author="Sutton, D. A." box="[136,338,194,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refId="ref9446" refString="Sutton, D. A. (1988) A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae). Oxford University Press, London, 575 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sutton (1988: 75)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned: “
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FE7AFF20A736B1CB" box="[492,554,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34C7602FF9FFFE8FDA1FF20A796B1CB" box="[567,650,194,220]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="499FF870FF9FFFE8FD01FF20A7EBB1CB" box="[663,759,194,220]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Valencia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; Mt. Mondúber, supra Gandia,
<quantity id="4CA39B77FF9FFFE8FBF5FF20A1B3B1CA" box="[1123,1199,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE51052FF9FFFE8FB2AFF21A037B1CB" box="[1212,1323,194,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" value="1923-06-07">7 vi 1923</date>
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FAA2FF21A5B8B017" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Font Quer 81</emphasis>
(syn. BC, isosyn. BM! JE! K!)”. Effectively, in the herbarium BC, of the Institut Botànic de Barcelona, there are material from the gathering collected in “Mondúber, ad
<quantity id="4CA39B77FF9FFFE8FD61FEE8A622B032" box="[759,830,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
alt.” in
<date id="FFE51052FF9FFFE8FC00FEE9A101B033" box="[918,1053,266,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" value="1923-06-07">7 June 1923</date>
by Font Quer. Concretely, there are
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF9FFFE8FF1EFECCA42EB05F" box="[136,306,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
at BC belonging to this gathering, with barcodes BC82524, BC82525, BC82587 and
<accessionNumber id="9408AB71FF9FFFE8FB75FECCA043B05F" box="[1251,1375,302,328]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BC862362" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="EnaNcbi">BC862362</accessionNumber>
. These
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF9FFFE8FF1EFEB0A42FB07B" box="[136,307,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
contain the same print label: “Institutus Botanicus Barcinonensis / Flora Iberica Selecta / Cent. I
<date id="FFE51052FF9FFFE8FAE1FEB1A5DCB087" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" value="1934-12">Dec. 1934</date>
/ 81.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9FFFE8FE96FE94A791B087" authority="Font Quer" authorityName="Font Quer, BC" authorityYear="1926" box="[256,653,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valentinum">Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer</taxonomicName>
/ Illustr. Fl. Occid., I, 1, p. 5, t. II (1926). / Valentia: in fissuris rupium calcarearum montis Mondúber, supra / Gandia, ad
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alt. Cotypus. / Leg. Font Quer, 7 junii 1923”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9FFFE8FF2BFE5CA017B39B" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
On the other hand, among the original material, we have located other specimens that belong to the gatherings mentioned in the protologue, and therefore
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FDCDFE01A7DDB0EA" box="[603,705,483,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.The sheets with barcodes B 10 0296110, BCN3499, BM000613005, GH00077919, K000806733, MPU694441, S10-19891 contain specimens belonging to the gathering collected in “Mondúber” in
<date id="FFE51052FF9FFFE8FEA8FDC9A4D1B353" box="[318,461,554,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" value="1923-06-07">7 June 1923</date>
, and the sheet with barcode SANT7186 bears a specimen labelled “pr. Xeresa (Regno Valentino) / in rupestribus ad.
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF9FFFE8FE71FDACA724B37E" box="[487,568,590,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA39B77FF9FFFE8FE71FDACA728B37E" box="[487,564,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
alt. / F. Q., 28 majii 1923”, the other gathering cited in the protologue from “Xeresa” on
<date id="FFE51052FF9FFFE8FE8FFD90A4ADB39B" box="[281,433,626,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" value="1923-05-28">28 May 1923</date>
, the date mentioned in the protologue by Font Quer “ubi majo mense 1923”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9FFFE8FF2BFD74A781B257" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
The Rothmalers designation should be regarded as a valid type designation, specifically a
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FB46FD74A02BB3A7" box="[1232,1335,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FADFFD75A064B3A6" box="[1353,1400,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">ICN</emphasis>
Art. 9.3). However, this designation is narrowed to a single specimen by a second-step lectotypification according to Art. 9.17 to the
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FE9EFD3DA42BB3EE" box="[264,311,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">ICN</emphasis>
. The specimen designated as the
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FD27FD3CA604B3EF" box="[689,792,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D11FF9FFFE8FC3BFD3CA1A6B3EF" authorityName="Font Quer, BC" authorityYear="1926" box="[941,1210,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valentinum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FC3BFD3CA1A6B3EF" box="[941,1210,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Antirrhinum valentinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most complete and informative material from the
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1BFF9FFFE8FD9BFCE0A7A4B20B" box="[525,696,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
that make up the gathering cited by Rothmaler (and also by Sutton as “
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FF27FCC4A417B256" box="[177,267,806,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="syntype">syntypi</typeStatus>
”), with barcode BC82525 (
<figureCitation id="13602A17FF9FFFE8FDAAFCC4A793B257" box="[572,655,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[227,1361,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lectotype (second-step) of Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer, BC (barcode BC82525). Image by courtesy of the herbarium BC, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426749/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43692FF9FFFE8FF2BFCA8A64BB2E3" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
Finally, regarding to the term “cotypus” indicated by Font Quer in the labels of these specimens, this term is not defined in the
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FEB9FC8DA442B29E" box="[303,350,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">ICN</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9FFFE8FEF8FC8CA753B29F" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[366,591,878,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refId="ref9575" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FE46FC8DA71FB29F" box="[464,515,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), and it has not an official status. A “cotype” [incl. clastotype (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B63FF9FFFE8FAC6FC8CA5D8B2BA" author="Swingle, W. T." pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="344 - 346" refId="ref9474" refString="Swingle, W. T. (1912) Clastotypes, clonotypes, and spermotypes, means for multiplying botanical name specimens. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 344 - 346. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18375 # page / 351 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1912">Swingle 1912</bibRefCitation>
)] is a fragment or duplicate specimen of the
<typeStatus id="54E08830FF9FFFE8FD26FC71A7FCB2BA" box="[688,736,915,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
[i.e. isotype, isolectotype, isoneotype or isoepitype according to Art. 9.4 footnote of the
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FE05FC55A4DEB2C6" box="[403,450,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">ICN</emphasis>
]. However, the inclusion of the term “cotypus” by the author in the labels allows to treat them as duplicate specimens according to
<emphasis id="B92FEA80FF9FFFE8FDF7FC39A78CB2E2" box="[609,656,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">ICN</emphasis>
Art. 8.3 footnote.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>