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<document id="D0C859C6298AB1B760D7A2B380CA9AA8" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00515.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630456193762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sánchez, Juan Armando" docDate="2009" docId="03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00515.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00515.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eunicea fusca Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, White Horse Reef 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFCBFFFB086C0931EB2783270170FF82" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the candelabrum gorgonian corals (Eunicea Lamouroux; Plexauridae; Octocorallia; Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1699277452290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="82B65ED352F26B705822E0A7A8404ABC">Systematics of the candelabrum gorgonian corals (Eunicea Lamouroux; Plexauridae; Octocorallia; Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D03FFE5C966145AB361A1AA6E17A8D3">Sánchez, Juan Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1401A062F2C4843761F5BA4913A6EB42">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D75DAD3ABD401005732CE88D531018AB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D147D3C24C29ED159C74960C8C84930">2009-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="70A7A98544A8452D8EDD06D14B60440B">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00515.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9C00B292CD25F6E0DCE291305327F2B2" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00515.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B623172048AB7B379E967B5AB899363C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="C341651E0866093BE80E810C04FAFDC2" box="[809,1418,554,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE80E810C04FAFDC2" blockId="10.[809,1418,554,608]" box="[809,1418,554,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="D0AC81F90866093BE80E810C04FAFDC2" allCaps="true" box="[809,1418,554,576]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D160866093BE80E810C04FAFDC2" ID-CoL="3CFDX" authority="DUCHASSAING &amp; MICHELOTTI, 1860" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, White Horse Reef" authorityYear="1860" box="[809,1418,554,576]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE80E810C0290FDBC" box="[809,992,555,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">EUNICEA FUSCA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B640866093BE8CD810D04FAFDC2" author="Duchassaing P &amp; Michelotti J" box="[1002,1418,554,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref17803" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de Turin 2: 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">DUCHASSAING &amp; MICHELOTTI, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341651E0866093BEF29816D05D6FDE2" box="[1038,1190,586,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BEF29816D05D6FDE2" blockId="10.[809,1418,554,608]" box="[1038,1190,586,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
(
<figureCitation id="13602A100866093BEF31816D051BFDDD" box="[1046,1131,586,607]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1497,1516]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[323,1283,195,1467]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Caribbean candelabrum corals in situ. A, Eunicea pinta Bayer &amp; Deichmann Roncador Bank Colombia, 25 m; B, Eunicea palmeri Bayer, Roncador Bank, Colombia, 12 m; C, Eunicea succinea (Pallas) Bocas del Toro, Panama, 12 m; D, Eunicea laxispica (Lamarck), fore-reef terrace, 20 m, Abaco, Bahamas (2000); E, Eunicea mammosa Lamouroux, Roncador Bank, Colombia, 12 m; F, Eunicea tourneforti Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, 8 m; G, Eunicea asperula Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime, outer slope edge, Cat island, Bahamas (2001); H, Eunicea laciniata Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, shallow fore-reef, 10 m, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (2001); I, Eunicea fusca Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, White Horse Reef, fore-reef, 20 m, Exuma Cays, Bahamas (2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">FIGS 1I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13602A100866093BEF5C816D05EDFDE2" box="[1147,1181,586,608]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[342,1226,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[342,1226,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrograph images of sclerites of Eunicea spp. and Plexaura spp. A–D, sclerites (ornamented spindles) from the middle layer: A, Eunicea flexuosa (Lamouroux, 1821) (scale bar = 0.2 mm); B, Eunicea laciniata Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (scale bar = 100 Mm); C, Plexaura kuna Lasker et al. (scale bar = 0.1 mm); D, Eunicea clavigera (scale bar = 0.2 mm). E–P, club sclerites from the coenenchyme surface: E, P. kuna (scale bar = 0.1 mm); F, stereopair, Eunicea laxispica (Lamarck) (scale bar = 0.02 mm); G–H, E. laxispica (scale bar = 0.05 mm); I, Eunicea mammosa Lamouroux (scale bar = 0.02 mm); J, E. flexuosa (scale bar = 0.04 mm); K, E. clavigera Bayer (scale bar = 0.01 mm); L, Eunicea pallida Garcia-Parrado &amp; Alcolado (scale bar = 0.02 mm); M, Eunicea calyculata (Ellis &amp; Solander) (scale bar = 0.02 mm); N, Eunicea tourneforti Milne Edwards &amp; Haime (scale bar = 0.02 mm); O, Eunicea fusca Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (scale bar = 0.01 mm); P, Eunicea tayrona sp. nov. (scale bar = 0.01 mm). Q–U, axial cortex layer sclerites: Q, stereopair, E. laxispica (scale bar = 0.02 mm); R, E. tourneforti (scale bars = 0.06 mm, respectively); S, E. calyculata (scale bar = 0.05 mm); T, Eunicea pallida (scale bars = 0.02 mm); U, E. clavigera. V–Z, polyp sclerites: V, anthocodial rods, E. tourneforti (scale bar = 0.06 mm); W, E. calyculata (scale bar = 0.06 mm); X, E. clavigera (scale bars = 0.01, 0.05, and 0.02 mm); Y, E. mammosa (scale bar = 0.06 mm); Z, octoradiates from the tentacles (stereopair), E. asperula (scale bar = 0.01 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">2O</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341651E0866093BE801815605D2FD41" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE8018156053EFD27" blockId="10.[806,1421,624,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11BB0866093BE8018156053EFD27" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10840866093BE801815604FDFD04" author="Duchassaing P &amp; Michelotti J" box="[806,1421,624,646]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D160866093BE801815604FDFD04" ID-CoL="3CFDX" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1860: 25" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, White Horse Reef" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1860" box="[806,1421,624,646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE801815602BBFD07" box="[806,971,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Eunicea fusca</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093BE8FD815704FDFD04" box="[986,1421,624,646]" country="Italy" location="Turin" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B640866093BE8FD815704FDFD04" author="Duchassaing P &amp; Michelotti J" box="[986,1421,624,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref17803" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences de Turin 2: 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1860: 25</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54E088370866093BE86181A802DBFD27" box="[838,939,655,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8E84604E0866093BE89F81A8028AFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BE89F81A8028AFD27" box="[952,1018,655,677]" country="Italy" name="Turin" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Turín</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BEF2F81A80531FD27" box="[1032,1089,655,677]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE801818905D2FD41" blockId="10.[806,1421,624,708]" box="[806,1186,686,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11BB0866093BE801818905D2FD41" box="[806,1186,686,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10840866093BE801818905EEFD41" author="Bayer FM" box="[806,1182,686,708]" page="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D160866093BE801818905EEFD41" ID-CoL="3CFDX" authority=": Bayer, 1961: 138" authorityName=": Bayer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1961" box="[806,1182,686,708]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE801818902B7FD41" box="[806,967,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Eunicea fusca</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B640866093BE8FF818905EEFD41" author="Bayer FM" box="[984,1182,686,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref17366" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao 12: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer, 1961: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341651E0866093AE80181D5034DFE9B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE80181D505AAFBD5" blockId="10.[806,1422,753,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE80181D502DEFC85" box="[806,942,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Description:</emphasis>
Colonies usually small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEFFE81D60469FC84" box="[1241,1305,753,774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
) but up to
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BE80180280215FCA7" box="[806,869,783,805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
in height. Asexual (vegetative) propagation from fragments commonly observed (
<figureCitation id="13602A100866093BEFFD80090455FCC6" box="[1242,1317,814,836]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1497,1516]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[323,1283,195,1467]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Caribbean candelabrum corals in situ. A, Eunicea pinta Bayer &amp; Deichmann Roncador Bank Colombia, 25 m; B, Eunicea palmeri Bayer, Roncador Bank, Colombia, 12 m; C, Eunicea succinea (Pallas) Bocas del Toro, Panama, 12 m; D, Eunicea laxispica (Lamarck), fore-reef terrace, 20 m, Abaco, Bahamas (2000); E, Eunicea mammosa Lamouroux, Roncador Bank, Colombia, 12 m; F, Eunicea tourneforti Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, 8 m; G, Eunicea asperula Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime, outer slope edge, Cat island, Bahamas (2001); H, Eunicea laciniata Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, shallow fore-reef, 10 m, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (2001); I, Eunicea fusca Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, White Horse Reef, fore-reef, 20 m, Exuma Cays, Bahamas (2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
). Colony with disorganized branching but with a dichotomous trend. Slim branches between 2.5 and
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEE35804C0417FC03" box="[1298,1383,875,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Polyp apertures with low calyx as an enlargement of the lower lip. Middle layer with spindle sclerites up to
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEF1980E0050EFC5F" box="[1086,1150,967,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length. Axial layer sclerites spindles up to
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEF1480C105F8FC79" box="[1075,1160,998,1019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in length colourless or slightly violet, sometimes with large ornamentations. Polyp armature composed of slightly curved rods between 0.05 and
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BE8DA87650510FBD5" box="[1021,1120,1090,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE80187A105EAFB5A" blockId="10.[806,1421,1157,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE80187A1057AFB18" box="[806,1034,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Diagnostic features:</emphasis>
The surface layer contains clubs with smooth folds, sometimes fused, up to
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEE2B8783041FFB3B" box="[1292,1391,1188,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="13602A100866093BE8A687E502A8FB55" box="[897,984,1218,1240]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[342,1226,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[342,1226,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrograph images of sclerites of Eunicea spp. and Plexaura spp. A–D, sclerites (ornamented spindles) from the middle layer: A, Eunicea flexuosa (Lamouroux, 1821) (scale bar = 0.2 mm); B, Eunicea laciniata Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (scale bar = 100 Mm); C, Plexaura kuna Lasker et al. (scale bar = 0.1 mm); D, Eunicea clavigera (scale bar = 0.2 mm). E–P, club sclerites from the coenenchyme surface: E, P. kuna (scale bar = 0.1 mm); F, stereopair, Eunicea laxispica (Lamarck) (scale bar = 0.02 mm); G–H, E. laxispica (scale bar = 0.05 mm); I, Eunicea mammosa Lamouroux (scale bar = 0.02 mm); J, E. flexuosa (scale bar = 0.04 mm); K, E. clavigera Bayer (scale bar = 0.01 mm); L, Eunicea pallida Garcia-Parrado &amp; Alcolado (scale bar = 0.02 mm); M, Eunicea calyculata (Ellis &amp; Solander) (scale bar = 0.02 mm); N, Eunicea tourneforti Milne Edwards &amp; Haime (scale bar = 0.02 mm); O, Eunicea fusca Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (scale bar = 0.01 mm); P, Eunicea tayrona sp. nov. (scale bar = 0.01 mm). Q–U, axial cortex layer sclerites: Q, stereopair, E. laxispica (scale bar = 0.02 mm); R, E. tourneforti (scale bars = 0.06 mm, respectively); S, E. calyculata (scale bar = 0.05 mm); T, Eunicea pallida (scale bars = 0.02 mm); U, E. clavigera. V–Z, polyp sclerites: V, anthocodial rods, E. tourneforti (scale bar = 0.06 mm); W, E. calyculata (scale bar = 0.06 mm); X, E. clavigera (scale bars = 0.01, 0.05, and 0.02 mm); Y, E. mammosa (scale bar = 0.06 mm); Z, octoradiates from the tentacles (stereopair), E. asperula (scale bar = 0.01 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
, see also
<figureCitation id="13602A100866093BEF6C87E505FDFB5A" box="[1099,1165,1218,1240]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-109@15.[323,1283,194,1464]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Photographs of Caribbean candelabrum corals in situ. A, Eunicea calyculata (Ellis &amp; Solander), Serrana Bank, Colombia, 18 m; B, Eunicea knighti Bayer, Bocas del Toro Panama, 15 m; C, Eunicea pallida García-Parrado &amp; Alcolado, Bocas del Toro, Panamá, 15 m; D, Eunicea flexuosa (Lamouroux), Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, 12 m. Polyp details (Bocas del Toro, Panamá): E, Eunicea tourneforti; F, Eunicea laciniata; G, E. calyculata; H, Eunicea clavigera; and I, Eunicea tayrona sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093BE801862204FEFA14" blockId="10.[806,1422,1285,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE80186220539FA98" box="[806,1097,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Widespread in the Tropical Western Atlantic. Most reef environments with intermediate wave exposition and depth. Along the Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BE8E286460540FAF5" box="[965,1072,1377,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D160866093BEF1F864505E4FAF4" authorityName=": Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[1080,1172,1377,1399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BEF1F864505E4FAF4" box="[1080,1172,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">E. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be very common exhibiting extensive vegetative propagation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436950866093AE80186EC034DFE9B" blockId="10.[806,1421,1483,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[164,779,198,281]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B92FEA870866093BE80186EC056AFA62" box="[806,1050,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093BEF1486EC051CF99C" collectingDate="1996-03-04" collectorName="El Morrito" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
ICN-MHN-CO-079 (Q1),
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BEE5486EC02F0F982" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">El Morrito</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E84604E0866093BE8A886CD052CFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BE8A886CD052CFA7D" box="[911,1116,1514,1535]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Santa Marta Bay</location>
(Punta Betín), Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BE8A1852F0284F99C" box="[902,1012,1544,1566]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE510550866093BEF27852F051CF99C" box="[1024,1132,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1996-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0866093BEF27852F051CF99C" box="[1024,1132,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1996-03-04">4.iii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093BEF5E852F046DF9FB" collectingDate="1992-10-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. A. Sanchez. &amp; J. A. Sanchez &amp; A. Ramirez" country="Colombia" county="Tesoro island" elevation="6" location="Caribbean" municipality="Rosario islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="USNM 97688" specimenCount="1">
hard ground and rubble
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BE80185000223F9BE" box="[806,851,1575,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0076D1A60866093BE80185000223F9BE" box="[806,851,1575,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BE8B885000532F9BF" box="[927,1090,1575,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">J.A. Sánchez.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EEE0866093BEF7585000586F9BF" box="[1106,1270,1575,1597]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">USNM 97688</specimenCode>
(20)
<collectingCounty id="62854E190866093BEE638500021EF9D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Tesoro island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACEF0866093BE85B8562055FF9D9" box="[892,1071,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Rosario islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E84604E0866093BEF1B856205C3F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BEF1B856205C3F9D9" box="[1084,1203,1605,1627]" country="Colombia" county="Tesoro island" municipality="Rosario islands" name="Caribbean" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Caribbean</location>
coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BEE3C856204F9F9D9" box="[1307,1417,1605,1627]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BE8708543029EF9F8" box="[855,1006,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">J.A. Sánchez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BEF3F854305EFF9F8" box="[1048,1183,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">A. Ramirez</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE510550866093BEF898543046DF9FB" box="[1198,1309,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1992-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0866093BEF898543046DF9FB" box="[1198,1309,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1992-10-17">17.x.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093BEE0A85430464F957" collectingDate="1994-05-30" country="Colombia" elevation="8" latitude="12.174723" location="Colombian Caribbean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.85305" municipality="Albuquerque Cays" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="8">
fore-reef terrace on rubble sand areas
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1C0866093BEFBB85A405BDF91A" box="[1180,1229,1667,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BEFBB85A405B9F91A" box="[1180,1225,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0076D1A60866093BEFBB85A405B9F91A" box="[1180,1225,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
INV-CNID-372, (E-98),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACEF0866093BE8A485860510F934" box="[899,1120,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Albuquerque Cays</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50520866093BEF5E8586046EF935" box="[1145,1310,1696,1719]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="29" value="12.174723">12° 10′ 29″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50520866093BEE1285860215F957" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-81.85305">81° 51′ 11″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8E84604E0866093BE8A185E705FEF954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BE8A185E705FEF954" box="[902,1166,1728,1750]" country="Colombia" latitude="12.174723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.85305" municipality="Albuquerque Cays" name="Colombian Caribbean" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Colombian Caribbean</location>
,
<date id="FFE510550866093BEF8085E70464F957" box="[1191,1300,1728,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1994-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0866093BEF8085E70464F957" box="[1191,1300,1728,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1994-05-30">30.v.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093BEE0A85E704F9F891" collectingDate="1960-08-31" collectionCode="T" collectorName="J. A. Sanchez. &amp; Tucker" country="Bermuda" elevation="6" location="Somerset Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="USNM 51783" specimenCount="1">
lagoonal patch reef, col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BE8F485F8051DF976" box="[979,1133,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">J.A. Sánchez.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EEE0866093BEF5385F80461F976" box="[1140,1297,1758,1780]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">USNM 51783</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BEE3B85F904F8F976" box="[1308,1416,1758,1780]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E84604E0866093BE80185DA0296F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BE80185DA0296F891" box="[806,998,1789,1811]" country="Bermuda" name="Somerset Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Somerset Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B700866093BE8D085DA054EF890" box="[1015,1086,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0076D1A60866093BE8D085DA054EF890" box="[1015,1086,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BEFA785DA05BEF891" box="[1152,1230,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Tucker</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE500866093BEFFD85DA059DF890" box="[1242,1261,1789,1810]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">T</collectionCode>
.,
<date id="FFE510550866093BEE2585DA04F9F891" box="[1282,1417,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1960-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0866093BEE2585DA04F9F891" box="[1282,1417,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1960-08-31">31.viii.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80866093AE801843B0070FF5E" collectingDate="1961-07" collectionCode="ETOH" collectorName="Peterson L. W. &amp; Bonet F." country="Mexico" county="Gulf" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" location="Bank" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="USNM 52414" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
donor:
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BE85A843B0555F8B3" box="[893,1061,1820,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Peterson L.W.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EEE0866093BEF13843B05A9F8B3" box="[1076,1241,1819,1841]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">USNM 52414</specimenCode>
, (70%
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE500866093BEE13843B04F1F8B0" box="[1332,1409,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">ETOH</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="62854E190866093BE801841D0228F8D2" box="[806,856,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Gulf</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BE88E841D028CF8D2" box="[937,1020,1850,1872]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050866093BEF39841D0501F8D2" box="[1054,1137,1850,1872]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FF8770866093BEFB5841C0582F8D2" box="[1170,1266,1851,1872]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACEF0866093BEE33841D04F9F8D2" box="[1300,1417,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FF8770866093BE801847E02ECF8ED" box="[806,924,1881,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Campeche</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E84604E0866093BE896847E0281F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BE896847E0281F8ED" box="[945,1009,1881,1903]" country="Mexico" county="Gulf" municipality="Peninsula" name="Bank" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Yucatan">Bank</location>
,
<location id="8E84604E0866093BEF2E847E05B6F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0866093BEF2E847E05B6F8ED" box="[1033,1222,1881,1903]" country="Mexico" county="Gulf" municipality="Peninsula" name="Alacranes Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Yucatan">Alacranes Reef</location>
, col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430866093BEE3E847E04F8F8EC" box="[1305,1416,1881,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Bonet F.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE510550867093AEB8383E10070FF5E" box="[164,256,198,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1961-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0867093AEB8383E10070FF5E" box="[164,256,198,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1961-07">vii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B333CC80867093AEA3F83E10348FE9B" collectingDate="1987-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bonet F. &amp; W. Fenical" country="Mexico" elevation="12" location="Keys" municipality="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="USNM 83600" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Florida, Florida">
donor:
<collectorName id="26AE53430867093AEA5483E100AEFF59" box="[371,478,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Bonet F.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EEE0867093AEAD783E103E9FF5E" box="[496,665,198,220]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM 83600</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACEF0867093AE99683E10393FF5E" box="[689,739,198,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F34C76050867093AEB8383C30187FF78" box="[164,247,228,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, United States,
<collectingRegion id="499FF8770867093AEA9A83C30307FF78" box="[445,631,228,250]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Florida, Florida</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E84604E0867093AE9A483C203CEFF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287830866093AE80E810C034DFE9B:8E84604E0867093AE9A483C203CEFF78" box="[643,702,229,250]" country="Mexico" municipality="Gulf" name="Keys" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Florida, Florida">Keys</location>
, (F87- 23),
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD1C0867093AEBFF82240067FE9B" box="[216,279,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA39B700867093AEBFF82240063FE9B" box="[216,275,259,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="0076D1A60867093AEBFF82240063FE9B" box="[216,275,259,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
col.
<collectorName id="26AE53430867093AEA77822300BEFE9B" box="[336,462,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">W. Fenical</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE510550867093AEAFC82240348FE9B" box="[475,568,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1987-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9BD0867093AEAFC82240348FE9B" box="[475,568,259,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1987-07">vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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