176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6FEB8A3B7B1ECE7DC6156CCA69F334B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tripterosporella pakistani Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B17687B7963656BD7C518F1D83F64FBE">
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<mods:title id="B2413E1F76F2A9134D6C57EF18D41292">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="544772D4A51A2B8AA86049D4B32F2849" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BF18BF360A75477C1A33544996669D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6AC96B108C3C07A33886BFF7372A61A5">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89F1793D0317891A6A8FD398D3F1B3D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3EAC0478BCD842CFC7E715F8518894">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3DC3732EAFFA105DC1E80F3CEE1FC499" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFDBBC8E76099647DFB077BC1AB8C6BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4141588BD369D41469DF7D890EBAC7F7">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="278DB67775F6331CB3C6575F7EF4A83A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D91B0967C9CFBCE68262110CB7D48943">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39FF228BBECE31B3965100C6E640E0BE">
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<mods:date id="D174FD8794034F9C7EED37E51875FE18">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C814D2061A4746352AA310D44BA7E95">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4157871E3E9DAC99AF3D2EDA8990C610">295</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="276F13F4C007FE7BCCA26B748B7D183C">159</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1009E7B246AC4C9A0E5725155F798683">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E9A14BF99DCC4D2F86D299B55423DDBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9723FF0AFB90B18EC7AD1401B8102335" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8549E2A922D3383B4D494BBE6F25533" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="728679D45D8FB231509E211716B6FC03" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" blockId="8.[136,1146,1384,1445]" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="D0AC671F964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FA82FF54B7A5" bold="true" box="[136,169,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">11.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF662964CFFC1A380FA82FB87B7A5" author="Malloch & Cain" box="[177,1146,1384,1409]" issue="1" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" score="35.5705311776364" volume="50" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A380FA82FC46B7A5" ID-CoL="58ZKH" authority="(J. H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="J. H. Mirza" box="[177,955,1384,1409]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A380FA82FE26B7A5" bold="true" box="[177,475,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
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(J.H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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50(1): 67 (1972)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FA66FD82B5C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA66FE87B781" blockId="8.[136,1146,1384,1445]" box="[136,378,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF6964CFFC1A3A1FA66FF23B781" box="[144,222,1420,1445]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 27–29)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA3EFD82B5C1" blockId="8.[136,1453,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FA3EFF0BB7C9" box="[136,246,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascomata</emphasis>
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non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose, dark gray to black in stereomicroscopy, light brown to dark brown in mounting, 350–400 μm diam., hairy.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A002FA12FC8EB435" box="[819,883,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Hairs</emphasis>
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sparse, hyphoid, simple or branched, thick-walled, septate, smooth, light brown to golden, becoming less pigmented towards the tip, with a bulbous base and rounded to tapered tip, 2.5–3 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex, very scarce in some ascomata.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A672F9AAFA56B47D" box="[1347,1451,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A672F9AAFA56B47D" box="[1347,1451,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of angular to slightly subglobose (
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7E7F98EFA66B459" box="[1238,1435,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">textura angularis</emphasis>
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), thin-walled, light brown cells, 5–10 μm diam. at the inner layers, becoming more thick-walled and less angular at the outermost layer.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A243F946FE5FB4E1" box="[370,418,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, with a long stipe and a tapered apex, 215–255 × 20–25 μm, persistent, with subapical globule smooth to finely verrucose, globose to subglobose, 3–5 μm diam. (5.5–6 × 3–5 μm when subglobose), irregularly biseriate or triseriate.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A1D4F91EFC9EB529" box="[741,867,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, cylindrical to sigmoid and hyaline when young, with rows of oil droplets, usually geniculate at the base, smooth, 55–60 × 5–7.5 μm, becoming swollen at the apical part to finally two-celled with the formation of a transverse septum.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A0EAF8D6FBB5B571" box="[987,1096,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Head cell</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, apex umbonate, base strongly tapered, smooth, brown, 19.5–22.5 × 10
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A19AF88AFD44B55D" bold="true" box="[683,697,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">–</emphasis>
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12.5 μm, with a subapical germ pore, guttulate.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7E3F88AFADBB55D" box="[1234,1318,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pedicel</emphasis>
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cylindrical, hyaline, occasionally geniculate near the base, occasionally collapsing, 35–39 × 5–7.5 μm.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7F2F86EFA94B5B9" box="[1219,1385,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Apical caudae</emphasis>
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lashlike, hyaline, 10–20(–25) × 1–2.5 μm, usually collapsing in mounting.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A082F842FBB1B5E5" box="[947,1100,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Basal caudae</emphasis>
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similar to the apical caudae in morphology, usually collapsing in mounting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC0A38CF81AFE0AB29D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CF81AFCA0BA09" blockId="8.[136,1453,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CF81AFE54BA2D" bold="true" box="[189,425,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964CFFC1A2F7F81AFDD3BA2D" box="[454,558,2032,2057]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A109F81AFD3ABA2D" box="[568,711,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Universidade Federal Rural de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A71FF81AFB47BA2D" box="[1070,1210,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A7F8F81AFADBBA2D" box="[1225,1318,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">UFRPE</collectionCode>
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), Recife, on cattle dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A223F7FEFE5CBA09" box="[274,417,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-04-25">25 Apr 2012</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A29DF7FEFE3CBA09" box="[428,449,2068,2093]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2F4F7FEFE2ABA09" box="[453,471,2068,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2EBF7FEFE12BA09" box="[474,495,2068,2093]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A175F7FEFD74BA09" box="[580,649,2068,2093]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
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86756a!, 86756b!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF4AFE0AB29D" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" box="[189,503,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF4AFEDEB29D" bold="true" box="[189,291,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Herbivore dung.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A38CFF2EFD6BB3D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF2EFB77B2F9" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" box="[189,1162,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF2EFEA4B2F9" bold="true" box="[189,345,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A286FF2EFDE7B2F9" box="[439,538,196,221]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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) and Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A186FF2EFD0DB2F9" box="[695,752,196,221]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Italy</collectingCountry>
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). This is the first record from
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A70FFF2EFB7BB2F9" box="[1086,1158,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF02FD6BB3D9" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF02FEFDB325" bold="true" box="[189,256,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Notes</emphasis>
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:—Representatives of this genus have sparsely pilose cleistothecia, formed superficially on dung, differing from most genera with similar habit by the presence of cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate asci with a distinct apical ring.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A3F7FEDAFE11B36D" box="[198,492,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3F7FEDAFE11B36D" box="[198,492,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was named after the place where it was first described by Mirza, from horse dung in
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A397FEBEFEF8B349" box="[166,261,340,365]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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in 1968, from material under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A1FDFEBEFB70B349" authority="J. H. Mirza." authorityName="J. H. Mirza." box="[716,1165,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Cleistobombardia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A1FDFEBEFBF8B349" box="[716,1029,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Cleistobombardia pakistani</emphasis>
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J.H. Mirza.
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</taxonomicName>
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along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A624FEBEFDEEB3B5" authority="Subramanian & Lodha (1968: 246)" authorityName="Subramanian & Lodha" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1968" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coprophila">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A624FEBEFA56B349" box="[1301,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">T. coprophila</emphasis>
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Subramanian & Lodha (1968: 246)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54E06ED1964DFFC0A12FFE92FDB3B3B5" box="[542,590,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, which was described by Subramanian & Lodha (1968). Both circumscriptions were recombined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD82964DFFC0A149FE76FC7BB391" author="Malloch, D. & Cain, R. F." box="[632,902,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="855 - 867" refId="ref12221" refString="Malloch, D. & Cain, R. F. (1971) The genus Kernia. Canadian Journal of Botany 49: 855 - 867. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 71 - 126" type="journal article" year="1971">Malloch & Cain (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A778FE76FE49B3FD" authority="(J. H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain. It" authorityName="Malloch & Cain. It" baseAuthorityName="J. H. Mirza" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A778FE76FA90B391" box="[1097,1389,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
|
||
(J.H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A17AFE2AFD1CB3FD" authorityName="Subramanian & Lodha" authorityYear="1968" box="[587,737,448,473]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coprophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A17AFE2AFD1CB3FD" box="[587,737,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">T. coprophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller ascospore head cells (19.5–22.5 × 10–12.5 μm) and shorter apical and basal gelatinous caudae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |