186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="448C42E2E8E7A9D6C927F0848E6EBEB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mycoarachis inversa Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94398B57509979A987CDCC0D5558610E">
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<mods:title id="CCC943B0711493CD311C95B477E0589B">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0D2F624C37DD925E45CA512BB386E6">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="397945496BC36CEDC83C637CEDA9E4EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47E95945827243000A9D15D391509F73">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBD28DDB72E7F6324B3A9304FEAE23A">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17030F8DB75B86E3646836896B9FBB3E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0D20BA17B3041DC5CDC15F9EFE1CB52">
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<mods:date id="DF20631C311C004BA9170EB16C3D64E3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E105531F30275B3DBD6AD67862C3A5D">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C46B6ED9F272A81A680B147922CA169">295</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="54CB285AEB33F4E214584CEBEB092D09">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9CE3EFDB697DD67427C04675583DEB73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77E223AA5AB96445D7B8AEDF7C17EEDA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA05D4044E8CEADE2D18FC19C6F99425" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" blockId="7.[136,973,1063,1124]" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FBCDFF60B664" bold="true" box="[136,157,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">8.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629643FFCEA395FBCDFC30B664" author="Malloch & Cain" box="[164,973,1063,1088]" issue="10" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="1822" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="35.5705311776364" volume="48" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395FBCDFD1EB664" ID-CoL="44W26" authority="Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." box="[164,739,1063,1088]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395FBCDFE69B664" bold="true" box="[164,404,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
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Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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48(10): 1822 (1970)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FBA1FA8AB7A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FBA1FE87B640" blockId="7.[136,973,1063,1124]" box="[136,378,1099,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1FBA1FF23B640" box="[144,222,1099,1124]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 18–21)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FB79FA8AB7A0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FB79FF0BB688" box="[136,246,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
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non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose, dark green to black, 110–215 μm diam., glabrous, with a metallic appearance at reflected light, formed directly on dung or on wet paper in incubation.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA3B9FB31FF0DB6D0" box="[136,240,1243,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FB31FF0DB6D0" box="[136,240,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with two distinct layers, the outermost composed of one to four inflated globose, angular or elongated, thin-walled, hyaline cells, 5–20 μm diam., the innermost composed of flattened, angular (
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA24CFAC9FDC2B718" box="[381,575,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">textura angularis</emphasis>
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), dark brown, thick-walled cells, 5–17.5 μm diam.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA7BFFAC9FB43B718" box="[1166,1214,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, globose to subglobose, 5–10 μm diam., evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA160FAADFD32B744" box="[593,719,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
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2-celled, peanut-shaped, with a marked constriction at the central septum dividing them into two globose cells, smooth, hyaline, 3–5 × 2–2.5 μm, lacking conspicuous germ pores.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFA65FBEDB430" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFA65FC7FB7D4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFA65FE51B78C" bold="true" box="[189,428,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9643FFCEA2F8FA65FCEAB7E8" collectingDate="2012-12-12" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Caruaru" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="URM86655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2F8FA65FDCCB78C" box="[457,561,1423,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA10CFA65FD31B78C" box="[573,716,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099643FFCEA1EBFA65FC33B78C" box="[730,974,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA0CAFA65FB7AB78C" box="[1019,1159,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA7A9FA65FB35B78C" box="[1176,1224,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
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),
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<location id="8E8486A89643FFCEA7EFFA65FAC6B78C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC:8E8486A89643FFCEA7EFFA65FAC6B78C" box="[1246,1339,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Caruaru" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
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, on cattle dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA3FFFA59FE9DB7E8" box="[206,352,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-12-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9643FFCEA3FFFA59FE9DB7E8" box="[206,352,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-12-12">12 Dec 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA25AFA59FE7DB7E8" box="[363,384,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2B5FA59FE6BB7E8" box="[388,406,1459,1484]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2A8FA59FE53B7E8" box="[409,430,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA132FA59FD6EB7E8" box="[515,659,1459,1484]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86655</specimenCode>
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a!, 86655b!)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9643FFCEA012FA59FC80B7D4" collectingDate="2012-05-30" collectionCode="R, F" country="Brazil" location="Serra Talhada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="URM86656, URM86657" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8E8486A89643FFCEA012FA59FC3DB7E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC:8E8486A89643FFCEA012FA59FC3DB7E8" box="[803,960,1459,1484]" country="Brazil" name="Serra Talhada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Serra Talhada</location>
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, on cattle dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA746FA59FAEBB7E8" box="[1143,1302,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-05-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9643FFCEA746FA59FAEBB7E8" box="[1143,1302,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-05-30">30. May 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA610FA59FACBB7E8" box="[1313,1334,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA60BFA59FAB1B7E8" box="[1338,1356,1459,1484]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA661FA59FA98B7E8" box="[1360,1381,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Melo (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA3A1FA3DFEDCB7D4" box="[144,289,1495,1520]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86656</specimenCode>
|
||
!), 15 Oct,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2A0FA3DFE5BB7D4" box="[401,422,1495,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA29BFA3DFE41B7D4" box="[426,444,1495,1520]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2F1FA3DFE28B7D4" box="[448,469,1495,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829643FFCEA2D1FA3DFDA7B7D4" author="Melo, R. F. R. & Bezerra, J. L. & Cavalcanti, M. A. Q." box="[480,602,1495,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref12408" refString="Melo, R. F. R., Bezerra, J. L. & Cavalcanti, M. A. Q. (2012) Diversity of coprophilus ascomycetes from captive wild animals in Dois Irmaos State Park, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 94: 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0094 - 0153" type="journal article" year="2012">Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA158FA3DFD05B7D4" box="[617,760,1495,1520]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86657</specimenCode>
|
||
a!, 86657b!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFA11FBEDB430" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" box="[189,1040,1531,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFA11FEDEB430" bold="true" box="[189,291,1531,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Elephant and cattle dung, as well as on dung of unknown origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CF9F5FBBCB4EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CF9F5FA51B41C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" box="[189,1452,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CF9F5FEA4B41C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2FAF9F5FDC9B41C" box="[459,564,1567,1592]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA10EF9F5FD65B41C" box="[575,664,1567,1592]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and North America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA0BDF9F5FBD4B41C" box="[908,1065,1567,1592]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This is the first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA651F9F5FA55B41C" box="[1376,1448,1567,1592]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CF9A9FBBCB4EC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CF9A9FEFDB478" bold="true" box="[189,256,1603,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA215F9A9FDE9B478" box="[292,532,1603,1628]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA215F9A9FDE9B478" box="[292,532,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which until 1988 was the only representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA75DF9A9FB03B478" box="[1132,1278,1603,1628]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA75DF9A9FB03B478" box="[1132,1278,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be easily recognized by the small cleistothecia presenting a thick layer of hyaline cells in the outer peridium, as if the peridium were turned inside out, “reverse”, as suggested by the epithet’s etymology, and by the shape of ascospores. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA3F4F945FD2FB4EC" authority="Valldosera & Guarro (1988: 231)" authorityName="Valldosera & Guarro" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1988" box="[197,722,1711,1736]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetraspora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3F4F945FE9DB4EC" box="[197,352,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">M. tetraspora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829643FFCEA257F945FD2FB4EC" author="Valldosera, M. & Guarro, J." box="[358,722,1711,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref13253" refString="Valldosera, M. & Guarro, J. (1988) Coprophilous fungi from Spain IX. Mycoarachis tetraspora sp. nov. Nova Hedwigia 47 (1 - 2): 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1988">Valldosera & Guarro (1988:231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by having 8-spored asci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |