157 lines
17 KiB
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157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="835D1C4E8CA47BF584EFB5229008C7D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Melanospora damnosa Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39F14A1C7FD05F949A61F41E7A0194FC">
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<mods:title id="8CACDB549AEF44D7C900DC47AF44D6FB">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C094C6687EC75E32E6AC37C34E1D957C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35F2960E1D5E02496C602F7C942CB60E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8DE4DD4E304F7FD1F6F1ACF054F3D79A">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0153563A2EC6AC844A5E45FB18350405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F826BF252A4AD3D35E2361292C31F82">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29A2CAE99A4AC616DBE0BD0A55132233" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2DC04971A21C34C9566B83F2C91EE4F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="801ECFBEB45DF21E91BBB7335AA643AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2172954BB8F201D6D252A3EF5AF5D7BD">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25EAB4AF2EEBF7896A221D3EADF62592">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AD33DB295CD1586063438CB130DC25D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="503671CE750938D17A367CD6804FBA92">
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<mods:date id="E59CDC5A6EE9CF2EE27C52EE46D5D009">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46F945A7912EEDD0A412B66718BC4188">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="429930970ED99394AE2D4D1B299CE00B">295</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B6CA4AB1346853FFB2E0C7AA7DAAB7C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A7134B5834A04DAF89F941C9A1F4BC99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AEDB274AA97A51A6116498869622584E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BB4145C61613A985545E7D6E88AE899" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49800CF9055F3C446990E082B314708C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CF1F053272E16FC98C50D774EABB844" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" box="[136,1207,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" blockId="5.[136,1207,664,725]" box="[136,1207,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" box="[136,1207,664,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FD72FF60B095" bold="true" box="[136,157,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">5.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629641FFCCA395FD72FB4AB095" author="Sacc." box="[164,1207,664,689]" issue="1" journal="I (Leipzig)" page="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="1" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA395FD72FC0DB095" ID-CoL="3ZBC5" authority="(Sacc.) Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig)" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[164,1008,664,689]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA395FD72FE51B095" bold="true" box="[164,428,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
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(Sacc.) Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig)
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</taxonomicName>
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1 (1): 353 (1897)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FD56FF38B6A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FD56FE87B0F1" blockId="5.[136,1207,664,725]" box="[136,378,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69641FFCCA3A1FD56FF23B0F1" box="[144,222,700,725]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 13–14)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FCEEFF38B6A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FCEEFF0BB139" box="[136,246,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascomata</emphasis>
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ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, obpyriform, globose to subglobose, tapering slightly towards the neck, light brown to golden, 220–250 × 160–185 μm.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1D5FCC2FCE1B165" box="[740,796,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Neck</emphasis>
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conical, 75–100 × 50–60 μm, usually with a mucilaginous mass at the apex composed of mature ascospores.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1F3FCA6FC95B141" box="[706,872,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Terminal hairs</emphasis>
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setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.5–5 μm in diameter at the broadest part, 60–130 μm long, forming a crown at the neck apex.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA12DFC7EFD4FB189" box="[540,690,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
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sparse, hyphoid, flexuous, simple, thin-walled, hyaline.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA672FC7EFA56B189" box="[1347,1451,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA672FC7EFA56B189" box="[1347,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, composed mostly of polygonal, (
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA77EFC52FAF2B1F5" box="[1103,1295,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">textura angularis</emphasis>
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), thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 12.5–17.5 μm thick, becoming more elongated towards the neck.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA63DFC36FAC1B1D1" box="[1292,1340,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.5–40 × 22.5–28 μm, evanescent, observable only in young perithecia.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FBCEFEFBB619" box="[136,262,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, rhomboid-ellipsoid to sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then dark brown to black, 15–22 × 10–12.5 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFB7AFCEEB6D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB7AFD5CB6E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB7AFE50B68D" bold="true" box="[189,429,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FBFB7AFDCFB68D" box="[458,562,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA171FB7AFD32B68D" box="[576,719,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Instituto Agronômico de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA733FB7AFB73B68D" box="[1026,1166,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA790FB7AFB2CB68D" box="[1185,1233,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
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), Caruaru, on goat dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA3FFFB5EFEA1B6E9" box="[206,348,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2011-09-30">30 Sep 2011</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA256FB5EFE81B6E9" box="[359,380,1204,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B1FB5EFE6FB6E9" box="[384,402,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2A7FB5EFE56B6E9" box="[406,427,1204,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA131FB5EFDBBB6E9" box="[512,582,1204,1229]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM</collectionCode>
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86669!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB32FCEEB6D5" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" box="[189,787,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB32FEDEB6D5" bold="true" box="[189,291,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Herbivore dung, twigs and plant material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFB16FE03B781" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB16FB7DB71D" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB16FEA4B731" bold="true" box="[189,345,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—Africa (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FCFB16FDDBB731" box="[461,550,1276,1301]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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), Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA14CFB16FCFBB731" box="[637,774,1276,1301]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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), Europe (well distributed), North America (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA630FB16FA62B731" box="[1281,1439,1276,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
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), Oceania (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA3C3FACAFEA0B71D" box="[242,349,1312,1337]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA258FACAFDFCB71D" box="[361,513,1312,1337]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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) and South America (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA1C4FACAFC96B71D" box="[757,875,1312,1337]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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). Apparently worldwide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFAAEFE03B781" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFAAEFEFDB779" bold="true" box="[189,256,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA215FAAEFDD1B779" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[292,556,1348,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA215FAAEFDD1B779" box="[292,556,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA186FAAEFB46B779" authority="(Fuckel) Hohnel (1914: 94)" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" box="[695,1211,1348,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA186FAAEFC99B779" box="[695,868,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
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(Fuckel)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829641FFCCA0ECFAAEFB46B779" author="Hohnel, F. von" box="[989,1211,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="49 - 155" refId="ref11871" refString="Hohnel, F. von. (1914) Fragmente zur Mykologie XVI (XVI. Mitteilung, Nr. 813 bis 875). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Math. - naturw. Klasse Abt. I. 123: 49 - 155." type="journal article" year="1914">Höhnel (1914: 94)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in additions to its longer necks, they differs by ascospore shape and size: shorter, ellipsoid to limoniform in the latter and longer, rhomboid-ellipsoid in the former.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |