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<document id="3ABF8BE5CCC79F8F72701AEFE4C416CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="138555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f8ccca4-6d3b-494c-99e4-263a88e535df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049481" ID-ZooBank="79DE4982-020E-45BE-B742-4ED6A7A3639A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662359473901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Cong, Fischer, Georg, Liu, Qing, Peng, Yan-Qiong, Economo, Evan P. &amp; Guénard, Benoit" docDate="2022" docId="03F22E6424578068FF23A598A5FCFEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecina eowilsoni Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFCB561C2453806EFFB4A442A678FFB1" masterDocTitle="Updating the taxonomy of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in China with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1699374837143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C6D5B60F248310BF84E0E372BBC2EF9E">Updating the taxonomy of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in China with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="973AB20C40338FC1EDB5370A9E053E8B">Liu, Cong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA7ADB0BD2279A66ADE7E90D4D7E4827">Department of Organismic and Evolutional Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="618F5C5391ABFEB74969A5B378EBF55D">Fischer, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9D2D49E4EC25DCBA3B4A49859E79146">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Japan. &amp; georgf 81 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7287 - 3033</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A19591609021ADDD89DC68FB96E2799A">Liu, Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEA9908E00C515FAF038FADFDFB2CF22">School of Resources and Environment, Baoshan University, Baoshan city, Yunnan Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE05B2D0629BC1552E3D6728A2587CAF">Peng, Yan-Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9581501724F8C0AABFAF5ACA1911751">CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China. pengyq @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7453 - 9119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C906BC72337E0236D33C07C9001661C9">Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D953979843855930067EEB990F42E88">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Japan. &amp; evaneconomo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7402 - 0432 &amp; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, 10 Garden St., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F22E6424578068FF23A598A5FCFEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199961631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F22E6424578068FF23A598A5FCFEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F22E6424578068FF23A598A5FCFEAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF23A598A443FE44" bold="true" box="[151,571,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BE4F12457806AFF23A598A7A8FE45" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,464,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eowilsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF23A598A7E3FE44" bold="true" box="[151,411,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Myrmecina eowilsoni</emphasis>
Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF23A5BCA77AFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,258,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<figureCitation id="136083F72457806AFF23A5BCA684FDA9" box="[151,252,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,179,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[189,1398,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. M. eowilsoni sp. nov. (MCZ-ENT00763515). (A) Body in profile view. (B) Body in dorsal view. (C) Head in fullface view. (D) Distribution map in SE Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF23A603A730FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,328,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33952F2457806AFEE6A603A737FD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898272303" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectionCode="ISAS" collectorName="C. Liu &amp; G. Fischer" country="China" elevation="1505" latitude="25.30865" location="Baihua Lin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.79369" municipality="Gaoligong Shan Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MCZENT00763515" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E021D02457806AFEE6A603A7C5FDEA" box="[338,445,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, pinned worker,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, secondary forest, leaf litter,
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(
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26AEFAA42457806AFBE0A624A2A1FDCE" box="[1108,1241,613,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">G. Fischer</collectorName>
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) (
<collectionCode id="ED4A07B72457806AFB49A627A347FDCE" box="[1277,1343,613,639]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqs8-p1ea" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">ISAS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFD37092457806AFAE2A627A73CFD15" collectionCode="ISAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqs8-p1ea" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">MCZENT00763515</specimenCode>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A6EFA73AFD76" bold="true" box="[199,322,685,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BE4F12457806AFD81A6ECA4BDFD76" authorityName="Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,709,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eowilsoni">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFD81A6ECA4BDFD76" box="[565,709,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">M. eowilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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can be easily performed with the updated identification key provided above. The new species is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BE4F12457806AFC68A690A35BFD5A" authority="Zhou, 2001" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" box="[988,1315,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFC68A690A2EDFD5A" box="[988,1173,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">M. guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAE2832457806AFB29A693A35BFD5A" author="Zhou, S. Y." box="[1181,1315,721,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8482" refString="Zhou, S. Y. (2001) Ants of Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China, 255 pp." type="book" year="2001">Zhou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BE4F12457806AFF23A6B4A75FFCBE" authorityName="Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,295,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eowilsoni">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF23A6B4A75FFCBE" box="[151,295,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">M. eowilsoni</emphasis>
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can be immediately separated from it by the extremely broad postpetiole (PPI = 300), the shape of the anterior portion of the first gastral tergite, and the dense punctation on head and gaster.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A77FA7A6FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,478,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Worker measurements.</emphasis>
(N=1). TL 2.02; HL 0.56; HW 0.5; MaL 0.23; SL 0.43; EL 0.05; WL 0.65; PNW 0.38; PNH 0.25; MW 0.23; PSL 0.10; PTL 0.18; PTW 0.13; PTH 0.18; PPL 0.10; PPW 0.30; PPH 0.15; CI 105, SI 81, MaI 43, PI 125, PPI 300.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A7EBA47EFC72" bold="true" box="[199,518,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Worker description. Head.</emphasis>
In full-face view, head subrectangular, as long as broad (CI 105); median portion of occipital margin concave; occipital corners rounded, not projected posteriorly. Mandible triangular; masticatory margin with large apical tooth and strong third tooth, followed by 6 denticles; anterior margin of clypeus almost straight, with a small median tooth; lateral portion raised into a sharp ridge of shield wall on each side, in front of antennal insertions. Anterior dorsal surface of the labrum with very small paired denticles. Frontal carinae virtually absent, indistinguishable from rugae on the dorsum of the head. Eyes relatively small with 6 ommatidia and maximum diameter
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; antennae 12-segementd, with 3-segmented club; antennal scape reaching the posterolateral corner of head.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A08BA734FB52" bold="true" box="[199,332,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesosoma convex in profile view; pronotum without denticles; propleuron angular and forming a small tooth; eumetanotal spine (the spines in front of the propodeal ones, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAE2832457806AFB8BA0AFA368FAB6" author="Okido, H. &amp; Ogata, K. &amp; Hosoishi, S." box="[1087,1296,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref8137" refString="Okido, H., Ogata, K. &amp; Hosoishi, S. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Myrmecina in Southeast Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum, 17, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">
Okido
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFB24A0ACA2B4FAB6" box="[1168,1228,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) reduced or vestigial, visible only as a small denticle; propodeal spines triangular, shorter than broad at their bases and pointing posteriorly; propodeal declivity strongly concave; propodeal lobes with distinct lateral projection. Propodeal spiracle large, situated near the base of propodeal spine, separated from margin of the propodeal declivity by a distance of its diameter. Metapleural bulla well developed and covering most of the propodeal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE49F722457806AFF73A1E3A566F9FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,577,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A1E3A733FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,331,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole in dorsal view rectangular, broader than long; anterodorsal slope of petiole in profile view almost straight with posterodorsal face weakly concave, both faces separated by a sharp little peak and ridge; sternopetiolar process with a convex lobe medially and small point anteriorly; postpetiole in dorsal view much broader than long, broader than petiole; sternopostpetiolar process weakly present. Anterior margin of first gastral tergite strongly concave, with anterolateral corner angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE49F722457806AFF73A217A7C8F96A" blockId="4.[151,1437,577,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A217A73AF9DE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Sculpture.</emphasis>
Head densely punctured with weak and irregular rugae, Occipital corners reticulate; clypeus and lateroventral area posterior of eyes smooth and shiny; mesosoma with deep longitudinal rugae; forecoxae smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole smooth with weak punctation; first gastral tergite and sternum shiny with weak punctation in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE49F722457806AFF73A2A7A3E5F8DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,577,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A2A7A793F94E" bold="true" box="[199,491,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Pilosity and pubescence.</emphasis>
Body covered with abundant erect hairs. Antenna with abundant suberect and erect hairs. Mandible with numerous thin and long hairs, basal masticatory margin with few spatulate hairs. Head and Mesosoma with dense and short erect pilosity on dorsum. Petiole and Postpetiole without hairs on ventral surface. All legs with numerous suberect to erect hairs. Gaster with dense and short erect pilosity on both dorsum and ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE49F722457806AFF73A337A26DF83E" blockId="4.[151,1437,577,2044]" box="[199,1045,1909,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A337A730F83E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Coloration</emphasis>
. Body black with reddish brown mandibles, antennae, and legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341CCF92457806AFF73A3DBA3FDF84A" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE49F722457806AFF73A3DBA3FDF84A" blockId="4.[151,1437,577,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B92F43602457806AFF73A3DBA736F802" bold="true" box="[199,334,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Prof. Edward O. Wilson and his invaluable contributions to biodiversity science and conservation. We thank him for setting up the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Postdoctoral Fellowship which enabled the discovery of this and many other new species from Chinas Hengduan Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF24CFFA2456806BFF2CA3FFA42AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" startId="5.[152,255,1981,2005]" targetBox="[189,1397,179,1955]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE49F722456806BFF2CA3FFA42AF848" blockId="5.[151,1437,1981,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B92F43602456806BFF2CA3FFA760F864" bold="true" box="[152,280,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BE4F12456806BFEAAA3FCA7D8F864" authority="Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Fischer &amp; Liu &amp; Peng &amp; Economo &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,416,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eowilsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F43602456806BFEAAA3FCA7D8F864" box="[286,416,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">M. eowilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92F43602456806BFE13A3FCA78FF867" bold="true" box="[423,503,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CFE1B2456806BFE13A3FCA78FF867" box="[423,503,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MCZ-ENT00763515). (A) Body in profile view. (B) Body in dorsal view. (C) Head in fullface view. (D) Distribution map in SE Asia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C341CCF924558068FF73A4D4A5FCFEAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE49F7224558068FF73A4D4A5FCFEAC" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B92F436024558068FF73A4D4A783FF00" bold="true" box="[199,507,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
At present, this species is only known from the Gaoligong Shan Mountains in
<collectingRegion id="499F519024558068FF23A4F9A688FF64" box="[151,240,187,213]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34CDFE224558068FF49A4F9A73CFF64" box="[253,324,187,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">China</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E021D024558068FE31A4F9A7CDFF64" box="[389,437,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
locality is a montane secondary forest on Baihua Lin, situated at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CA3329724558068FAD0A4F8A6C8FF48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
. Only one single worker of the new species was collected through leaf litter extraction. There is no additional information about its ecology due to the limited available material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>