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<document id="A1727D63CB3F7272F5E4B32733F6DE6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF01FFDF19D43AACF327F922" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea amadanensis subsp. ranjbarii Negaresh 2018, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D91B09072FD51202F74902F7B36ACFFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F142EB9F38BC9E953718EB0BA443E2E9">
<mods:title id="7C70B65A217D5B8C068A9B7ED399D657">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="25DAC2D58668DF46B8BCB9F327D7990A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="106390B3BAD08ECC96A3308A6DAA28F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="217DDFBF50A547EE99D2AB71E0911718">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="045C6603C6E5599CC0B300052763A49E">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="004DD269EC563DB3C11B5DC3599CB459">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="932885BCE47302A8D8493684C64CBC4A" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E18FF287AF8DF182A8E0D39E74426569">
<mods:roleTerm id="D620E8438E9E8C4EDA2222B21CEFDD06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2103AF4E0616B43855CD8ACF87086539">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17BB57ABCD29452834D338B6B37EC84F">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0779A49EA005C7503D7EEDFB93DD93A1" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="659F6F455BCFFC6F166F8E924C5B0D99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC1413363BD6CAD68F9A0C16B6F0D0AA">
<mods:title id="22E909AFA417E27011F101A93FDB6A9C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D50D70EE1B40569FCD367C6470418F7E">
<mods:date id="4CF4AF98E36B5A696432765293874E61">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3E11E12CF126F963F634450EB6FC286" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DBD03F639B5EB3D62A7FC7479596E4E3">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AAA7FA3139E5DBFDD06CB4D446C94915" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B9D0FCB3BB5BFB8B8D0F8D7192B24A3">363</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AA2F305037BB7B6DEC9A26A09651170C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2003144676D47923F1264DC25ACBE803">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C0598B56054AA6EDA8EE0BC240D341E">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F2E5E018EF67E3772E7F64078C7E81C6">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F6FD7D5EA7657CD54389EF8D83511D4D">
<mods:url id="F048F8B088827B3D3D6B4268E7F0FCB6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CFB3B04265F3779310DF64BF20801E66">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E94EDB0B7FB253D3FFC04E3D5CE46F24" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EA0E0C33D85B36B19CA6CE077C5F7A9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42C18AC36FC93516B5FAEF7D5147C886" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703414</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887F4DF01FFDF19D43AACF327F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF01FFDF19D43AACF327F922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF01FFDF19D43AACF327F922" pageId="19">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF01FFDF19D43AACF2A1FB2A" box="[136,1007,1166,1193]" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19D43AACF2A1FB2A" blockId="19.[136,1452,1166,1335]" box="[136,1007,1166,1193]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19D43AACF1E4FB2A" bold="true" box="[136,170,1168,1193]" pageId="19">3c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF19EC3AB2F3B9FB2A" ID-CoL="7JGQN" authority="Negaresh" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" box="[176,759,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ranjbarii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19EC3AB2F086FB2A" bold="true" box="[176,456,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19">Centaurea amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1B413AB2F3CAFB2A" bold="true" box="[541,644,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19">ranjbarii</emphasis>
Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1A5E3AACF2C8FB2A" bold="true" box="[770,902,1168,1193]" pageId="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206578BDF01FFDF1A5E3AACF2C8FB2A" box="[770,902,1168,1193]" pageId="19" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF01FFDF1AC93AACF2A8FB2A" box="[917,998,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[205,1382,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Centaurea amadanensis Schultz Bipontinus subsp. ranjbarii Negaresh (Negaresh &amp; Ranjbar 33186, BASU). A. habit. B. close up of capitule. C. leaves. Scale A and C = 5 cm, B = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703440/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF01FFDF19D43A8AF22BF9DA" pageId="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19D43A8AF213FB6C" blockId="19.[136,1452,1166,1335]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19D43A8AF213FB6C" italics="true" pageId="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF19D43A8AF30FFB48" box="[136,577,1206,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaureae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" subSpecies="gymnocladae">Centaureae amadanensis subsp. gymnocladae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF1B1B3A8AF3C8FB48" box="[583,646,1206,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
, appendicibus phyllorum breviter triangularibus or breviter ovatis, denticulatis (nec acutis vel mucrone brevi, integro), floribus roseis (nec albidis) differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19D43AC2F3A9FAB4" blockId="19.[136,1452,1166,1335]" pageId="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF01FFDF19D43AC2F3AAFAB4" collectingDate="2012-06-14" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Ranjbar" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="1380" location="Ravansar" municipality="Ravansar" pageId="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF01FFDF19D43AC2F1F5FA90" box="[136,187,1278,1299]" pageId="19">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF01FFDF198B3AC2F05AFA90" box="[215,276,1278,1299]" name="Iran" pageId="19">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF01FFDF180A3AC2F09DFA90" box="[342,467,1278,1299]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="19">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF01FFDF18813AC2F318FA90" box="[477,598,1278,1299]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="19">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
toward
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF01FFDF1BFA3AC2F24FFA90" box="[678,769,1278,1299]" pageId="19">Ravansar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF1A573AC2F273FA90" box="[779,829,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to
<location id="8E9E6039DF01FFDF1A013AC2F2F6FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF01FFDF19D43AACF327F922:8E9E6039DF01FFDF1A013AC2F2F6FA90" box="[861,952,1278,1299]" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Ravansar" name="Ravansar" pageId="19" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
, near vineyard,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF1D0F3AC2F5D0FA90" box="[1107,1182,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="19" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF01FFDF1D0F3AC2F5D0FA90" box="[1107,1182,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="19" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF01FFDF1DF53AC2F462FA90" box="[1193,1324,1278,1299]" pageId="19" value="2012-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF01FFDF1DF53AC2F462FA90" box="[1193,1324,1278,1299]" pageId="19" value="2012-06-14">14 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1C6B3AC2F000FAB4" italics="true" pageId="19">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF01FFDF1C6B3AC2F4DCFA90" box="[1335,1426,1278,1299]" pageId="19">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF01FFDF19E13B1EF042FAB4" box="[189,268,1314,1335]" pageId="19">Ranjbar</collectorName>
33186
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF01FFDF18063B1EF0FEFAB4" box="[346,432,1314,1335]" pageId="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF01FFDF18EA3B1EF0B3FAB4" box="[438,509,1314,1335]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="19" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!, photo herb. Negaresh)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19D43B54F3D9FA4A" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1697]" pageId="19">
Capitula ca. 5, arranged in raceme; involucres 35–40 × ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF1A4D3B54F22CFA02" box="[785,866,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
; phyllaries with denticulate appendages; appendages shortly triangular or shortly ovate, 2–4 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF1B373BB0F380FA26" box="[619,718,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
; flowers pink, anther tube pink, peripheral florets few; achenes oblong,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF19B83B8CF00FFA4A" box="[228,321,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long; pappus
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF01FFDF18823B8CF319FA4A" box="[478,599,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19E13BE8F22BF9DA" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1697]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19E13BE8F3CCFA6E" bold="true" box="[189,642,1492,1517]" pageId="19">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF1BC23BE8F524FA6E" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,1130,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" subSpecies="ranjbarii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1BC23BE8F2E3FA6E" box="[670,941,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19">Centaurea amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1D593BE8F524FA6E" box="[1029,1130,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19">ranjbarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare endemic of W
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF01FFDF1C223BE8F4E5FA6E" box="[1406,1451,1492,1517]" name="Iran" pageId="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
and grows on margins of vineyards and fallow fields (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF01FFDF1A5F3BC4F205F992" box="[771,843,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,229,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[163,1371,1267,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-481@13.[151,1436,1253,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Centaurea amadanensis subsp. amadanensis (circles), C. amadanensis subsp. gymnoclada (squares), and C. amadanensis subsp. ranjbarii (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703424/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It is differentiated from the other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF1CCE3BC4F054F9B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amadanensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1CCE3BC4F054F9B6" italics="true" pageId="19">C. amadanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pink flowers and denticulate appendages (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF01FFDF1A3B3820F2F4F9B6" box="[871,954,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[205,1382,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Centaurea amadanensis Schultz Bipontinus subsp. ranjbarii Negaresh (Negaresh &amp; Ranjbar 33186, BASU). A. habit. B. close up of capitule. C. leaves. Scale A and C = 5 cm, B = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703440/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF1A913820F4DCF9B6" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2018" box="[973,1426,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="amadanensis" subSpecies="ranjbarii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1A913820F594F9B6" box="[973,1242,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19">Centaurea amadanensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1C713820F4DCF9B6" box="[1325,1426,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19">ranjbarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only record with pink flowers from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF01FFDF1B1F387CF3BBF9DA" box="[579,757,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amadanensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF1B1F387CF3BBF9DA" box="[579,757,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19">C. amadanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF01FFDF19E13858F327F922" pageId="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19E13858F47DF9FE" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1697]" box="[189,1331,1636,1661]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19E13858F070F9FE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1636,1661]" pageId="19">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is given in honour of Dr. M. Ranjbar who collected the subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF01FFDF19E138B4F327F922" blockId="19.[136,1452,1384,1697]" box="[189,617,1672,1697]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF01FFDF19E138B4F099F922" bold="true" box="[189,471,1672,1697]" pageId="19">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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