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<mods:title id="E855ACF700083BE8E7FED90790C5BDCC">Four new crane fly species of the subgenus Vestiplex (Diptera: Tipulidae: Tipula) from Tibet and Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="44492AE51004E67DECC453620AABCABA">School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FD8EFBC5335DFBE1" blockId="17.[543,1045,1106,1168]" box="[543,1045,1106,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0B68188613A2023FD8EFBC5335DFBE1" box="[543,1045,1106,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D67613A2023FD8EFBC5335DFBE1" ID-CoL="576NN" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[543,1045,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FD8EFBC53403FBE0" bold="true" box="[543,843,1106,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FD8EFBC53527FBE0" bold="true" box="[543,623,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FD11FBC535A5FBE0" bold="true" box="[640,749,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FD6EFBC43403FBE0" bold="true" box="[767,843,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">nestor</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B15613A2023FCC3FBC5335DFBE1" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[850,1045,1106,1132]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" pagination="19 - 60" part="55" refId="ref9589" refString="Alexander, C. P., 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 27.1.55" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI" type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C35B656F613A2023FD49FBE23413FB1D" box="[728,859,1141,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FD49FBE23413FB1D" blockId="17.[543,1045,1106,1168]" box="[728,859,1141,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613A2023FD49FBE23413FB1D" box="[728,859,1141,1168]" captionStart-0="Figs 5660" captionStart-1="Figs 6170" captionStartId-0="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Figs 5670</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B656F613A2023FF2CFB2034C1FA9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111CA613A2023FF2CFB20359CFB5C" box="[189,724,1207,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010F5613A2023FF2CFB20359CFB5C" author="Alexander" box="[189,724,1207,1233]" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D67613A2023FF2CFB20359CFB5C" ID-CoL="576NN" authority="Alexander, 1934: 28" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,724,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF2CFB203641FB5C" box="[189,265,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FE8BFB2036CBFB5C" box="[282,387,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FE04FB2F3697FB5C" box="[405,479,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">nestor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B15613A2023FE74FB20359CFB5C" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[485,724,1207,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" pagination="19 - 60" part="55" refId="ref9589" refString="Alexander, C. P., 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 27.1.55" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI" type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D67613A2023FF2CFB6F3697FA9F" ID-CoL="576NN" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,479,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF2CFB6F3641FA9F" box="[189,265,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FE8BFB6F36CBFA9F" box="[282,387,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FE04FB6E3697FA9F" box="[405,479,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">nestor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010F5613A2023FE6AFB6F34CDFA9F" author="Alexander C. P. &amp; Alexander M. M." box="[507,901,1272,1298]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B15613A2023FE6AFB6F34CDFA9F" author="Alexander &amp; Alexander" box="[507,901,1272,1298]" firstAuthor="Alexander" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" pagination="10 - 224" refId="ref9830" refString="Alexander C. P. &amp; Alexander M. M. 1973. Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region I: 10 - 224." type="journal article" year="1973">Alexander &amp; Alexander 1973: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B656F613A2023FF2CFAAE36ACF982" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0B68188613A2023FF2CFAAE367FFADE" bold="true" box="[189,311,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF2CFAAE367FFADE" bold="true" box="[189,311,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FF2CFAFF36ACF982" blockId="17.[188,1399,1384,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
The specimen of male
<taxonomicName id="4C414D67613A2023FE45FAFF35EFFA0F" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[468,679,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FE45FAFF3568FA0F" box="[468,544,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FDA5FAFE3502FA0F" box="[564,586,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">V.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FDCCFAFE35EFFA0F" box="[605,679,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">nestor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by ventral portion of tergite nine with a pair of black armatures, gonocoxite totally separated from the sternite nine, obtuse apically, without spine; antenna reaching the base of wing if bent backward; wing light brown, cell c more yellowish than ground color, stigma dark brown; basal five abdominal segments yellow with brown ill-defined median lateral and lateral stripes.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0B68188613A2023FF2CF9A136E4F9DD" bold="true" box="[189,428,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF2CF9A136E4F9DD" bold="true" box="[189,428,1590,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FF2CF9F03521F92B" blockId="17.[188,1398,1639,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB9613A2023FF2CF9F0352DF92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027260319" collectingDate="2019-06-12" collectionCode="AQNU" collectorName="Men Qiulei &amp; Lv Lin" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gongdangshenshan Mountain" municipality="Bingzhongluo" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F3567674613A2023FF2CF9F03669F909" box="[189,289,1639,1668]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6D613A2023FEA8F9F03622F90E" box="[313,362,1639,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4985F806613A2023FEE4F9FE369AF90E" box="[373,466,1641,1667]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="629F4E68613A2023FE4DF9FF35F9F90F" box="[476,689,1640,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC9E613A2023FD2AF9FF342CF90F" box="[699,868,1640,1666]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Bingzhongluo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E603F613A2023FCFFF9FF3398F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F2613A2026FD8EFBC53372F984:8E9E603F613A2023FCFFF9FF3398F90F" box="[878,1232,1640,1666]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Bingzhongluo" name="Gongdangshenshan Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongdangshenshan Mountain</location>
;
<date id="FFFF1024613A2023FB4BF9FF323AF90F" box="[1242,1394,1640,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" value="2019-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CC613A2023FB4BF9FF323AF90F" box="[1242,1394,1640,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" value="2019-06-12">12 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B45332613A2023FF2DF91B360AF928" box="[188,322,1675,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Men Qiulei</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B45332613A2023FEEAF91B3684F928" box="[379,460,1675,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Lv Lin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED50AE21613A2023FD9DF91B352DF92B" box="[524,613,1676,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">AQNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF2CF95A3625F96A" bold="true" box="[189,365,1741,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FF7BF96B3680F89B" blockId="17.[188,1398,1787,1884]" box="[234,456,1787,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613A2023FF7BF96B3662F89B" bold="true" box="[234,298,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613A2023FEABF96C3688F89B" box="[314,448,1787,1814]" captionStart-0="Figs 5660" captionStart-1="Figs 6170" captionStartId-0="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Figs 5670</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2023FF2CF8883488F8D1" blockId="17.[188,1398,1787,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B01613A2023FD83F8893532F8B4" box="[530,634,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
(excluding antenna, n = 1), wing length
<quantity id="4CB99B01613A2023FBC0F88833F1F8B4" box="[1105,1209,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 1), antenna length
<quantity id="4CB99B01613A2023FE9CF8D5362FF8D1" box="[269,359,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). General body coloration yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613A2020FF2CF81334FAFE3D" blockId="17.[189,1399,1923,2020]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613A2023FE80F8143624F813" box="[273,364,1923,1950]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with nasus yellow, densely covered with yellow setae, brown at base. Eye black. Occiput and vertex brownish, with brown median line (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613A2023FC0CF83134BEF84C" box="[925,1014,1958,1985]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="187">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13-segmented, if bent backward reaching base of wing. Scape yellow, cylindrical, slightly expanded at apex. Pedicel yellow, oval. Flagellum entirely brown except first flagellomere having slightly yellow basal fourth. First flagellomere longest, almost same length as scape, remaining segments progressively shortened and thinned, bases of each flagellomere enlarged with five brown longest verticils. Longest verticils slightly longer than corresponding flagellomeres, surface of each flagellomere densely covered with short brown setae. Palpus with first segments brown, apical segments yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E461392026FF2CFE4F34F2FECA" blockId="18.[189,1401,471,821]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FEBDFE4036F0FE7F" box="[300,440,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Figs 5758</figureCitation>
). Pronotum yellow with medial region brown. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish with four brown longitudinal stripes, median pair bordered with black margins, separated by gray vitta, lateral stripes bordered with black margins on inner side (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FBA9FD8933DCFDB5" box="[1080,1172,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Interspaces gray, densely covered with short white setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FD05FDD635A4FDD1" box="[660,748,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Postsutural scutum brown, scutal lobes each with two dark brown triangular separated spots (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FD1AFDF335ABFDF2" box="[651,739,612,639]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Scutellum brown with broad black vitta, covered with short yellow setae on lateral sides (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FDCDFD1035FCFD2F" box="[604,692,647,674]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Mediotergite dark brown with black vitta (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FB2EFD10325FFD2F" box="[1215,1303,647,674]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Pleura yellowish, thinly dusted with grey (
<figureCitation id="137A2A6161392020FDF4FD3D35F6FD48" box="[613,702,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Leg with coxa and trochanter yellow; femur yellow with darkened and enlarged tip; tibia yellowish at base, gradually changing into dark brown, tip black; tarsal segments dark brown. Wing light brown, cell c more yellowish than ground color, stigma dark brown, variegated by light areas in medial and basal areas of 1
<superScript id="7C349BAC61392020FCDBFC83341DFCAF" attach="left" box="[842,853,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">st</superScript>
cell of cell r
<subScript id="17C534A161392020FC7CFCB034BEFCB8" attach="left" box="[1005,1014,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">1</subScript>
; light band across apical area of cell r 1, base of cells r 3, r 4 and r 5, and median area of discal cell; rest light area including base and apical areas of bm, median region and outer ends of anal cells (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FCC4FEBB34E5FECA" box="[853,941,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E666C61392020FF2FF83C3266F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="188" startId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" targetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E461392020FF2FF83C3266F864" blockId="18.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FF2FF83C3603F848" bold="true" box="[190,331,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Figs 5660.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6761392020FEC5F83C3400F848" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[340,840,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FEC5F83C36E8F848" box="[340,416,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FE23F83C3553F848" box="[434,539,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FDBCF83B353FF848" box="[557,631,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">nestor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1561392020FD11F83C3400F848" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[640,840,1963,1989]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="18" pageNumber="188" pagination="19 - 60" part="55" refId="ref9589" refString="Alexander, C. P., 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 27.1.55" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI" type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, AQNU.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FC4FF83C34B3F848" bold="true" box="[990,1019,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">56</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FB7EF83C3244F848" bold="true" box="[1263,1292,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">57</emphasis>
. Thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FEC3F8593627F865" bold="true" box="[338,367,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">58</emphasis>
. Thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FDE6F85935DCF865" bold="true" box="[631,660,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">59</emphasis>
. Wing.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661392020FD60F8593446F865" bold="true" box="[753,782,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="188">60</emphasis>
. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E666C61382021FF2CF8D6330EF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="189" startId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" targetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E461382021FF2CF8D6330EF864" blockId="19.[188,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FF2CF8D63603F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,331,1857,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">Figs 6170.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6761382021FEC4F8D63403F8D1" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[341,843,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestor" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FEC4F8D636E9F8D6" box="[341,417,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FE22F8D63554F8D6" box="[435,540,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FDBEF8D53531F8D6" box="[559,633,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">nestor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1561382021FD13F8D63403F8D1" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[642,843,1857,1884]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="189" pagination="19 - 60" part="55" refId="ref9589" refString="Alexander, C. P., 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 27.1.55" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI" type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, AQNU.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FC73F8D634B7F8D6" bold="true" box="[994,1023,1857,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">61</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FAC2F8D63227F8D6" bold="true" box="[1363,1391,1857,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">62</emphasis>
. Tergite nine, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FE68F8F2355EF8F2" bold="true" box="[505,534,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">63</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FCF9F8F234CDF8F2" bold="true" box="[872,901,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">64</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FB4EF8F233B4F8F2" bold="true" box="[1247,1276,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">65</emphasis>
. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FD1FF81F35E3F82F" bold="true" box="[654,683,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">66</emphasis>
. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FB6DF81F3251F82F" bold="true" box="[1276,1305,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">67</emphasis>
. Dorsal lobe of A9S.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FEC5F83C3639F848" bold="true" box="[340,369,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">68</emphasis>
. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FCD0F83C3416F848" bold="true" box="[833,862,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">69</emphasis>
. Semen pump, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B935EAF661382021FB38F83C338EF848" bold="true" box="[1193,1222,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="189">70</emphasis>
. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFEF9365CFE7C" blockId="20.[189,1399,366,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
WING VENATION. R
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FE00FE1736D2FE03" attach="left" box="[401,410,384,398]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">1</subScript>
complete, R
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FDBDFE17357DFE03" attach="left" box="[556,565,384,398]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">3</subScript>
2.1 × as long as R
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FC9EFE173474FE03" attach="left" box="[783,828,384,398]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">2+3+4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FCCFFE17342FFE03" attach="left" box="[862,871,384,398]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">4</subScript>
subequal in length to Rs, R
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FB3DFE1733FDFE03" attach="left" box="[1196,1205,384,398]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">5</subScript>
curved at apical half, r-m distinctly shorter than base of R 5, discal cell narrow, at least 1.9 × as long as petiole of cell m 1, M
<subScript id="17C534A1613F2026FF46FE5037A8FE58" attach="left" box="[215,224,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">1</subScript>
at least 2.7 × as long as its petiole (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FD1FFE2335AFFE42" box="[654,743,436,463]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Halter pale yellow, knob basally brown, apically pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFD8E363AFDF4" blockId="20.[189,1398,536,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FED1FD8E36D1FDBF" box="[320,409,536,563]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Basal five abdominal segments yellow with brown ill-defined median lateral and lateral stripes, latter gradually broader and heavier, rest abdominal segments including hypopygium black (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FE9CFDC8362CFDF4" box="[269,356,607,633]" captionStart="Figs 5660" captionStartId="18.[190,243,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1355,902,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-238@18.[225,1362,902,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5660. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 56. Head, dorsal view. 57. Thorax, dorsal view. 58. Thorax, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFD3635C0FAB9" blockId="20.[188,1400,672,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
HYPOPYGIUM (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FEF2FD3736BAFD37" box="[355,498,672,698]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6170</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium with tergite nine separated from sternite nine except base. Tergite nine completely divided at midline by pale membrane, posterior margin with dee V-shaped median notch (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FEFBFD7036BAFC8C" box="[362,498,743,769]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6162</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral angles extended into angular lobe, covered with setae. Dorsal portion of tergite nine divided into two parts by membranous area which has shallow V-shaped notch medially, each part of dorsal portion terminating into an angular terminal which has very strong and dense setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FEC5FCC73696FCE7" box="[340,478,848,874]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6162</figureCitation>
). Ventral portion of tergite nine broad, with pair of black armatures; armature with obtuse point on inner side and apically incised. Gonocoxite totally separated from sternite nine, relatively short, obtuse apically, without spine, densely covered with long setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FBEDFC00324EFC3C" box="[1148,1286,919,945]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6364</figureCitation>
). Lobe of gonostylus small, blade-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FDAFFC2D3580FC58" box="[574,712,954,981]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6566</figureCitation>
). Clasper of gonostylus with upper beak obtuse and black, lower beak splitted into flattened, round and transparent lobe and smaller, obtuse and black point; dorsal crest elongated, median area of lobe of gonostylus equipped with strongly straight setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FB71FB973222FB96" box="[1248,1386,1024,1051]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6566</figureCitation>
). Sternite nine with ventral lobe of A9S small and rounded, densely covered with setae; dorsal lobe of A9S broad at base, gradually narrowed to round apex which bears five long setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FBABFBD03389FBEC" box="[1082,1217,1095,1121]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 64, 67</figureCitation>
). Adminiculum massive, broadened at base, obtuse apically, median portion protruded, shallow preapical incision in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FEF7FB1A36BBFB2A" box="[358,499,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Figs 6364</figureCitation>
). Semen pump with central vesicle slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FBEAFB1A339FFB2A" box="[1147,1239,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, medially with small V-shaped notch, slightly longer than posterior immovable apodeme (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FEA6FB4336C7FB63" box="[311,399,1236,1262]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Posterior immovable apodeme in shape of short arrn (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FB8DFB43333CFB63" box="[1052,1140,1236,1262]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Anterior immovable apodeme narrow plate (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FE44FB603567FA9C" box="[469,559,1271,1297]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus thick at base, gradually narrowed towards apex, more than 3.5 × as long as semen pump (
<figureCitation id="137A2A61613F2026FDB3FA8D3532FAB9" box="[546,634,1306,1332]" captionStart="Figs 6170" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,271,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[242,1344,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 6170. Tipula (Vestiplex) nestor Alexander, 1934, ♂, AQNU. 61. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 62. Tergite nine, ventral view. 63. Hypopygium, lateral view. 64. Hypopygium, ventral view. 65. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. 66. Left lobe and clasper of gonostylus, dorsal view. 67. Dorsal lobe of A9S. 68. Ejaculatory apodeme of semen pump. 69. Semen pump, lateral view. 70. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars: 6164 = 1.0 mm; 6567 = 0.7 mm; 6870 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616232/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF7BFACB360EFAFB" blockId="20.[189,326,1372,1433]" box="[234,326,1372,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613F2026FF7BFACB360EFAFB" bold="true" box="[234,326,1372,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFAE83671FA14" blockId="20.[189,326,1372,1433]" box="[189,313,1407,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B656F613F2026FF2CFA573372F984" box="[189,1082,1472,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFA573610FA57" blockId="20.[189,344,1472,1498]" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0B68188613F2026FF2CFA573610FA57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="190" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAF6613F2026FF2CFA573610FA57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E4613F2026FF2CFA783372F984" blockId="20.[189,1082,1519,1545]" box="[189,1082,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F3567674613F2026FF2CFA783640F984" box="[189,264,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3567674613F2026FE83FA783620F984" box="[274,360,1519,1545]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B15613F2026FEE6FA783508F984" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[375,576,1519,1545]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="190" pagination="19 - 60" part="55" refId="ref9589" refString="Alexander, C. P., 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 27.1.55" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI" type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="4985F806613F2026FDC5FA7835E6F984" box="[596,686,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, new record for mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3567674613F2026FC7DFA78337EF984" box="[1004,1078,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>