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<mods:title id="FF0145B8F2CE09DFA85177258CCA9B81">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AEE4F31631F9450BC074B557DC20D1A">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFD94EF61FC24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFD94EF61FC24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFF7FFB8A4ACFD94EF61FC24" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF7FFB8A4ACFD94ECB6FDBE" blockId="5.[151,648,558,584]" box="[151,648,558,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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The
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFF7FFB8A4F4FD94EFE6FDBE" box="[207,472,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A4F4FD94EFE6FDBE" bold="true" box="[207,472,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Clinterocera scabrosa</emphasis>
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species group
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF7FFB8A4ACFDCFED5CFD20" blockId="5.[151,1436,629,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
Body small, usually shorter than
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, black or dark gray; elytra flat, usually with white or beige tomentum on disc and/or lateral portion; terminal spiracle slightly convex; pygidium rounded; tarsi short and slender; apical tooth of inferior ridge of protibia large in male, small in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFF7FFB8A4FCFD58EF61FC24" blockId="5.[151,1436,629,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
In northern
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A577FD5BEFACFD0C" box="[332,402,737,762]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
, these species are easily collected under stones near ant nests and from inside ant nests, but are difficult to find in south
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A5D9FCBFEC1BFCE8" box="[482,549,773,798]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
forests. Most species are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A7CFFCBFEA04FCE8" box="[1012,1082,773,798]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
, reported from Liaoning, Jilin, Beijing,
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A4C0FC93EF70FCB4" box="[251,334,809,834]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A08EFC93EB1AFCB4" author="Liu" box="[1205,1316,809,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Liu, C. - Y. (1932) A preliminary list of the Chinese Scarabaeidae. The China Journal, 17, 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="1932">Liu 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A108FC93EF2CFC90" author="Chang" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Chang, C. - L. &amp; Shao, S. - E. (1980) A preliminary list of June beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Liaoning Province. Transactions of Liaoning Zoological Society, 1, 42 - 58. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chang &amp; Shao 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A525FCF4EFF8FC90" author="Su" box="[286,454,845,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Su, X. &amp; Gu, Y. (1986) The common flower beetles in Shandong Province, China. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 3, 46 - 50. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Su &amp; Gu 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A5E9FCF7ECAFFC90" author="Chen" box="[466,657,845,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Chen, P., Li, J. - K., Yin, X. - Q., Zhong, W. - Y. &amp; Zhao, H. - Y. (1990) The geographical distribution of soil beetles in Jilin Province. Journal of Northeast Normal Universtiy (Natural Sciences), Supplement, 59 - 74, 92. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1990">
Chen
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A62EFCF4EC70FC90" box="[533,590,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A6A6FCF7ED76FC90" author="Liu" box="[669,840,845,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Liu, G. - R., Zhang, Y. - W. &amp; Wang, R. (1997) The Colour Illustrated of Common Lamellicornia Beetles of Northern China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 106 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">
Liu et
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A6DCFCF7ED3AFC90" box="[743,772,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A768FCF4ED82FC90" author="Ma" box="[851,956,846,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1997) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae and Valgidae. In: Yang, X. - K. (Ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Part 1. Chongqing Publishing House. Chongqing, pp. 780 - 791. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Ma 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A7F3FCF4EAB5FC90" author="Wang" box="[968,1163,845,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Wang, Y., Wang, J. - Z. &amp; Lin, H. - B. (1999) A preliminary list of scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from Beijing. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College, 1999, 14 - 19. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Wang et
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A017FCF7EA77FC90" box="[1068,1097,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A0A3FCF7EB1CFC90" author="Zhang" box="[1176,1314,845,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Zhang, Y. - W. (1999) Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Silphidae, Lucanidae. In: Shen, X. - C. &amp; Pei, C. - H. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 4. Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 345 - 348. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Zhang 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A115FCF4EEEDFC7C" author="Ren" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Ren, G. - D., Ba, Y. - B., Yang, X. - J. &amp; Wang, X. - P. (2009) Cetoniinae. In: Li, Q. - K. (Ed.), Investigation on Biodiversity of Mt. Baxianshan National Nature Reserve in Tianjin. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, pp. 81 - 82. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A158FCF4EBA2FC90" box="[1379,1436,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A4E4FCCBEF48FC7C" author="Krajcik" box="[223,374,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. x, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajčik 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A5B8FCCBEC1DFC7C" author="Li" box="[387,547,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Li, J. - K., Gao, M. - X. &amp; Zhang, X. - P. (2015) Primary Color Illustration of Soil Beetles in Northeast China: Scarabaeoidea. Harbin Cartographic Publishing House, Harbin, 103 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2015">
Li
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFF7FFB8A59EFCC8EFE1FC7C" box="[421,479,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
); also found in neighboring
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A75CFCCBED8CFC7C" box="[871,946,881,906]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Far East),
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A000FCC8EA41FC7F" box="[1083,1151,882,905]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
Peninsula, and northeast
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFF7FFB8A4ACFC2FEEEFFC58" box="[151,209,917,942]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A4DBFC2CEF51FC58" author="Arrow" box="[224,367,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma) Coleoptera, Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8865" type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A547FC2FEC96FC58" author="Niijima" box="[380,680,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Niijima, Y. &amp; Kinosheta, E. (1923) Die untersuchung uber Japanische Melolonthiden II. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 2, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1923">Niijima &amp; Kinoshita 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A68EFC2FED50FC58" author="Medvedev" box="[693,878,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Medvedev, S. I. (1964) Plastinchatousye (Scarabaeidae), posdem. Cetoniinae, Valginae, Fauna SSSR, zhestkokrylye, tom 10, vyp. 5. Isdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 375 pp." type="book" year="1964">Medvedev 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A740FC2FEA09FC58" author="Sabatinelli" box="[891,1079,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Sabatinelli, G. (1984) Scarabeidi dell'Himalaya (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Trichiinae, Valginae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 9, 158 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Sabatinelli 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A07FFC2FEAD6FC58" author="Kalinina" box="[1092,1256,917,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Kalinina, O. (1989) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Ler, P. Α. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Far East of the USSR. Vol. 3. Part 1. Coleoptera or Beetles. Nauka, Saint Petersburg, pp. 431 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kalinina 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A0CEFC2FEEEDFC24" author="Sakai" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai &amp; Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFF7FFB8A4E6FC03EF6CFC24" author="Kim" box="[221,338,953,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Kim, J. I. (2001) Scarabaeoidea II. Economic Insects of Korea 10. Insecta Koreana, 17 (Supplement), 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="2001">Kim 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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