168 lines
24 KiB
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168 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="688DFAEE67C9EE141F08ABB51B156A19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687756" ID-ZooBank="A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582709317581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2020" docId="03E887DDCC54FFC2FF16FE6A37FBFA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnioes Townes 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFD1FFA5CC55FFC3FF81FFD3351FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698721587001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2C47F9A3166BDB3AF913CE1D7739ED84">Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D6ED13DC71A053685DCFC08952F822">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DAE4EB7C1A30C1E4BED8C8FE1B3B637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F2D4B7F04E0C10C042258BAE1033598">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E887DDCC54FFC2FF16FE6A37FBFA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC54FFC2FF16FE6A37FBFA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DDCC54FFC2FF16FE6A37FBFA4D" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC54FFC2FF16FE6A3183FDE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF16FE6A3480FE20" blockId="1.[151,415,441,467]" box="[151,415,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0B681A7CC54FFC2FF16FE6A3480FE20" bold="true" box="[151,415,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FF16FE6A3480FE20" ID-CoL="63C7D" ID-ENA="494890" authority="Townes, 1946" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,415,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FF16FE6A3480FE20" bold="true" box="[151,415,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FF16FE6A35EEFE20" bold="true" box="[151,241,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes</emphasis>
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Townes, 1946
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF16FE2D3183FDE6" blockId="1.[151,1180,508,533]" box="[151,1180,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FF16FE2D3480FDE6" authority="Townes, 1946: 58" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,415,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FF16FE2D35FDFDE6" box="[151,226,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes</emphasis>
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Townes, 1946: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FDB2FE2D36BFFDE6" authority="Cresson, 1874" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[563,928,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lampronota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacunda">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FDB2FE2D3618FDE6" box="[563,775,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Lampronota jacunda</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC54FFC2FF16FD90316BFBC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF16FD90316BFBC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,579,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FF16FD90340DFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,274,579,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FE9AFD973472FDAE" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[283,365,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FE9AFD973472FDAE" box="[283,365,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FC07FD9036ECFDAE" authorityName="Seyrig" authorityYear="1932" box="[902,1011,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Atrophini">Atrophini</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: (1) sculpture of the body, usually, granulate and matte; (2) outer surface of mandible, close to the base of upper tooth, convex and polished (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FDB8FD58378EFD55" box="[569,657,651,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1067,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1065,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Details of Mnioes pisqa sp. nov. and M. pusaq sp. nov. A–B Mnioes pisqa sp. nov. (holotype) A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Lateral view of head C. Mnioes pusaq sp. nov. (holotype), lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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); (3) clypeus basally convex, apically weakly sclerotized and, at least medially, concave (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FEEFFD7C34D7FD39" box="[366,456,687,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1742,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,312,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,306,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of Mnioes attenboroughi sp. nov. (paratype) A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Lateral habitus of male (scale bar = 1 mm) C. Facial view of female D. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FE55FD6334E7FD39" box="[468,504,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,458,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of Mnioes huk sp. nov. (holotype). A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Frontal view of head C. Latero-frontal view of head D. Ventro-dorsal view of propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2C</figureCitation>
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); (4) clypeal margin truncate to concave medially (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FBADFD7C319CFD39" box="[1068,1155,687,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,458,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of Mnioes huk sp. nov. (holotype). A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Frontal view of head C. Latero-frontal view of head D. Ventro-dorsal view of propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); (5) frons weakly biconcave, granulate, without ornamentations; (6) flagellum, usually (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FC3FFD07314CFD1D" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1107,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iskay" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FC3FFD07314CFD1D" box="[958,1107,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes iskay</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FBDBFD0731ABFD1D" bold="true" box="[1114,1204,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC54FFC2FBDBFD0731ABFD1D" box="[1114,1204,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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), centrally white- or yellow-banded; (7) scape apically truncated, about 60–75
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<superScript id="7C349B83CC54FFC2FC97FD243601FCF6" attach="left" box="[790,798,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">o</superScript>
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from transverse (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FC60FD243126FCE1" box="[993,1081,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,458,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of Mnioes huk sp. nov. (holotype). A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Frontal view of head C. Latero-frontal view of head D. Ventro-dorsal view of propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); (8) submetapleural carina narrow, only slightly and evenly broadened anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FD5DFCC83628FCC5" box="[732,823,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,458,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,453,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of Mnioes huk sp. nov. (holotype). A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Frontal view of head C. Latero-frontal view of head D. Ventro-dorsal view of propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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); (9) propodeum (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FB83FCC83147FCC5" box="[1026,1112,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1742,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,312,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,306,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of Mnioes attenboroughi sp. nov. (paratype) A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Lateral habitus of male (scale bar = 1 mm) C. Facial view of female D. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) without anterior transverse, lateral, and lateromedian longitudinal carinae, posterior transverse carina usually discernible as a vestige at middle (rarely more extensively developed), and pleural carina from absent to strong; (10) fore wing with veins 3rs-m entirely absent, with 2rs-m more than 2.0 times as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu, 2m-cu usually with two bullae, bullae separated by a short length vein which often bears a stub of a spurious vein (rarely without this abscissa of 2m-cu thus with a single long bulla); (11) hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between M and Cu-a 0.7–0.9 times as long as the combined lengths this vain and cu-a; (12) tergite I without lateromedian longitudinal carinae (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FF76FBC4344DFBC1" box="[247,338,1047,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1742,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,312,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,306,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of Mnioes attenboroughi sp. nov. (paratype) A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Lateral habitus of male (scale bar = 1 mm) C. Facial view of female D. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FE09FBCB34B3FBC1" box="[392,428,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,921,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes iskay sp. nov. (holotype). A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm) B. Dorsal view of propodeum C. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites I–II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687762/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">3C</figureCitation>
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); and (13) ovipositor sheath 1.6–3.1 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC54FFC2FF46FBE837FBFA4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF46FBE831DFFB6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,579,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FF46FBE83450FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Comments.</emphasis>
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No other South American country has records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FC09FBEF36C5FBA6" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[904,986,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FC09FBEF36C5FBA6" box="[904,986,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus ranges from sea-level up to about 3000 meters, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FDE1FBB337ECFB89" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,755,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iskay" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FDE1FBB337ECFB89" box="[608,755,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mnioes iskay</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FD79FBB3364FFB89" bold="true" box="[760,848,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC54FFC2FD79FBB3364FFB89" box="[760,848,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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recorded at about 4000 meters. The peak of diversity occurs between 700 and 1500 meters as found in
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<collectingCountry id="F356765BCC54FFC2FD41FB573625FB6E" box="[704,826,1155,1182]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3ACC54FFC2FCC8FB5031ABFB6D" author="Ugalde-Gomez, J. & Gauld, I. D." box="[841,1204,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="306 - 666" refId="ref14494" refString="Ugalde-Gomez, J. & Gauld, I. D. (2002) Tribe Atrophini. In: Gauld, I. D., Godoy, C., & Ugalde-Gomez, J. (Ed.), The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 66. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 306 - 666." type="book chapter" year="2002">Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF46FB7437D0FAFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,579,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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Several species are widely distributed and commonly collected; although no hosts are known.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FB6CFB74307CFB32" box="[1261,1379,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Banchinae">Banchinae</taxonomicName>
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with known host associations are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3ACC54FFC2FB9AFB1831AEFB15" author="Quicke, D. L." box="[1051,1201,1227,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14387" refString="Quicke, D. L. (2015) The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, 704 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 9781118907085" type="book" year="2015">Quicke 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3ACC54FFC2FB3FFB183094FB15" author="Broad, G. R. & Shaw, M. R. & Fitton, M. G." box="[1214,1419,1227,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14325" refString="Broad, G. R., Shaw, M. R. & Fitton, M. G. (2018) Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their classification and biology. RES Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 7. No. 12. Royal Entomological Society, London, 418 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Broad
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FA8AFB1F3021FB15" box="[1291,1342,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,), and this is also expected to be the case for
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FDF4FB2337D0FAFA" box="[629,719,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FDF4FB2337D4FAFA" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1946" box="[629,715,1264,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mnioes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC54FFC2FF46FAC037FBFA4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,579,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism is mostly evident in the coloration, males in several species are chromatically quite distinct from females, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FEEEFAEB372DFAA1" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[367,562,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FEEEFAEB372DFAA1" box="[367,562,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">M. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FDB9FAEB378DFAA1" bold="true" box="[568,658,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC54FFC2FDB9FAEB378DFAA1" box="[568,658,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC54FFC2FD46FAEB363DFAA2" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[711,802,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FD46FAEB363DFAA2" box="[711,802,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">M. tawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC54FFC2FCA8FAEB369CFAA1" bold="true" box="[809,899,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC54FFC2FCA8FAEB369CFAA1" box="[809,899,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In species with similar coloration in both sexes, males generally present the white band starting more apically and covering fewer articles than in females. Additionally, males are usually much smaller than their respective females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FCF9FAAC36A2FA69" box="[888,957,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1742,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,312,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,306,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of Mnioes attenboroughi sp. nov. (paratype) A. Lateral habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Lateral habitus of male (scale bar = 1 mm) C. Facial view of female D. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FC4BFA5336C5FA69" box="[970,986,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1029,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1029,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of Mnioes soqta sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus in lateral view of female B. Habitus in lateral view of male (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687770/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC54FFC2FC64FA5336EAFA69" box="[997,1013,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). This was also noticed for the Central American species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3ACC54FFC2FEEDFA7037C7FA4D" author="Ugalde-Gomez, J. & Gauld, I. D." box="[364,728,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="306 - 666" refId="ref14494" refString="Ugalde-Gomez, J. & Gauld, I. D. (2002) Tribe Atrophini. In: Gauld, I. D., Godoy, C., & Ugalde-Gomez, J. (Ed.), The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 66. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 306 - 666." type="book chapter" year="2002">Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |