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<document id="DE3C0065D316D13E5658944F44856E9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243681" ID-ZooBank="CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461282673794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwéger, Szabina, Melika, George, Tang, Chang-Ti, Bihari, Péter, Bozsó, Miklós, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A. &amp; Pénzes, Zsolt" docDate="2015" docId="03E887CE5C24FFD9FF45C5ADA24BF876" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p497.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus belizinellus Schweger &amp; Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFD1FFB65C2FFFD7FFD2C602A75FFFC8" masterDocTitle="New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698614526689" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3014DE5910B88D379516E4BD7B3CEB2B">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90EB4188564D47C3DCC95D32636226F8">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B04CA2436C8C35B1F7591265DC25410">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33DA62AA7C8B6076574344A0A30BC5F1">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="B49950AB664028E8FB4F793387E36EC5">
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<mods:namePart id="B45DAE68C646279326FAF9B535D2B9E2">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5D73118CAB4420602E71BB6109E1C55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19DEF9291AF266A84F87F8497C311983">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83F79FCF02CDEF9BB2895ECDAE5DEE62">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7571F7A54E77AF61D8BC079A41068C">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E448C9C6C2797F53C13B1CE3C174A1E">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5CB56A493AD6457CF7538C61DF1D025">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C562DBAAB37EEC5962820D0AC0641D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C13E6D46B8C09AA3F66799AC08FB3AC">
<mods:date id="469B34EC3FDACA474B7E52A925A996E6">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABE6157563295E660AB50268BD7C995C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="419000EECD89E22671DB5D55E0B54EAB">3999</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887CE5C24FFD9FF45C5ADA24BF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887CE5C24FFD9FF45C5ADA24BF876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887CE5C24FFD9FF45C5ADA24BF876" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C24FFDCFF45C5ADA64BFC23" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C24FFDCFF45C5ADA46BFC02" blockId="11.[151,820,943,1003]" box="[151,820,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="D0B681B45C24FFDCFF45C5ADA46BFC02" bold="true" box="[151,820,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFF45C5ADA46BFC02" bold="true" box="[151,820,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFF45C5ADA5C7FC02" authority="Schweger &amp; Melika" authorityName="Schweger &amp; Melika" box="[151,664,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFF45C5ADA6C8FC01" bold="true" box="[151,407,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Synergus belizinellus</emphasis>
Schwéger &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C24FFDCFD76C5B2A46BFC02" box="[676,820,944,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C24FFDCFF45C5D0A64BFC23" blockId="11.[151,820,943,1003]" box="[151,276,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C24FFDCFF45C5D0A64BFC23" box="[151,276,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 29" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1720,1742]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1416,417,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1417,436,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[150,1436,409,1699]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[150,1436,409,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 23. Synergus belizinellus, new species, 18 21, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 20 21, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 22 23, antenna: 22, female, 23, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 29. Synergus belizinellus, new species, female: 24, mesosoma, lateral view, 25, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 26, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 27, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 28, fore wing, part, 29, metasoma, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243685/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 1629</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C24FFDBFF45C218A621FE88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C24FFDBFF45C218A22DFF30" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFF45C218A60FFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,336,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C24FFDCFF45C218A78DFBFB" box="[151,210,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C24FFDCFEB0C219A6A9FBFB" box="[354,502,1051,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFDBCC219A58DFBFB" box="[622,722,1051,1075]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU063) Novonezhino, nr Anisimovka, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFAD6C218A2CAFBFB" box="[1284,1429,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFAD6C218A2CAFBFB" box="[1284,1429,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q.mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.29., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFE10C23CA5D7FB9E" box="[450,648,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFE10C23CA5D7FB9E" box="[450,648,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall.
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFCDAC23CA426FB9F" box="[776,889,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">65 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFC64C23DA34EFB9F" box="[950,1041,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">41 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C24FFDCFBC9C23DA3E5FB9F" box="[1051,1210,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFB15C23DA21BFB9F" box="[1223,1348,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFA52C23CA782FBB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFF39C261A610FBB3" box="[235,335,1123,1147]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU063, RU071, RU091, RU402, RU405, RU401, RU400) Novonezhino, nr Anisimovka, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFF45C284A677FB57" box="[151,296,1158,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFF45C284A677FB57" box="[151,296,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q.mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.29., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFDBEC284A46CFB56" box="[620,819,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFDBEC284A46CFB56" box="[620,819,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFC6AC285A377FB57" box="[952,1064,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFBB5C285A3E4FB57" box="[1127,1211,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFB18C285A271FB57" box="[1226,1326,1159,1183]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU081) Smolyaninovo, W of Anisimovka, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFD88C2A9A5A8FB0B" box="[602,759,1194,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFD88C2A9A5A8FB0B" box="[602,759,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.28., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFBECC2A8A258FB0B" box="[1086,1287,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFBECC2A8A258FB0B" box="[1086,1287,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFA5CC2A9A7B1FB2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFEF6C2CDA62BFB2F" box="[292,372,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFEACC2CDA6BDFB2F" box="[382,482,1231,1255]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU068) Smolyaninovo, W of Anisimovka, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFC2CC2CDA3C9FB2F" box="[1022,1174,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFC2CC2CDA3C9FB2F" box="[1022,1174,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.28., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFD99C2F1A5EFFAC3" box="[587,688,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFD3CC2F1A41EFAC3" box="[750,833,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFC9DC2F1A4ECFAC3" box="[847,947,1267,1291]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU378, RU377) Ryazanovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFE9BC315A69EFAE7" box="[329,449,1302,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFE9BC315A69EFAE7" box="[329,449,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFD28C314A48DFAE7" box="[762,978,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFD28C314A48DFAE7" box="[762,978,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex. gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFB8AC315A39FFAE7" box="[1112,1216,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFB1EC315A26FFAE7" box="[1228,1328,1303,1327]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU150) Ryazanovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFDB6C339A5A0FA9B" box="[612,767,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFDB6C339A5A0FA9B" box="[612,767,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFBECC338A25BFA9B" box="[1086,1284,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFBECC338A25BFA9B" box="[1086,1284,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella vicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex. gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFA5CC339A7B1FABF" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFEFDC35DA6DAFABF" box="[303,389,1374,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFE47C35DA6A6FABF" box="[405,505,1375,1399]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU468, RU469, RU070) Ryazanovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFACBC35DA2CAFABF" box="[1305,1429,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFACBC35DA2CAFABF" box="[1305,1429,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI5, A12;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFC97C381A4F2FA53" box="[837,941,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFC6BC381A342FA53" box="[953,1053,1411,1435]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU075) Ryazanovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFE98C3A5A6BAFA77" box="[330,485,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFE98C3A5A6BAFA77" box="[330,485,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFB7AC3A5A254FA77" box="[1192,1291,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFA95C3A5A2C6FA77" box="[1351,1433,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFF45C3C9A7A4FA2B" box="[151,251,1483,1507]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU170) Ryazanovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFCECC3C9A4E7FA2B" box="[830,952,1482,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFCECC3C9A4E7FA2B" box="[830,952,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFB27C3CEA22EFA2B" box="[1269,1393,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ussuraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFB27C3CEA22EFA2B" box="[1269,1393,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ussuraspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. asex. gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFECEC3EDA6D1F9CF" box="[284,398,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFE03C3EDA578F9CF" box="[465,551,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFDE5C3EDA5C4F9CF" box="[567,667,1519,1543]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU079) Kraskino, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFC6FC3EDA304F9CF" box="[957,1115,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFC6FC3EDA304F9CF" box="[957,1115,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.26., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFD92C011A5F0F9E3" box="[576,687,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFD10C011A47AF9E3" box="[706,805,1555,1579]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU010) Kraskino, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFAC7C011A2CAF9E3" box="[1301,1429,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFAC7C011A2CAF9E3" box="[1301,1429,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.26., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI5, A12;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFCECC035A4FAF987" box="[830,933,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFC62C035A34CF987" box="[944,1043,1591,1615]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU089)
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C24FFDCFB55C034A38AF987" box="[1159,1237,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="160.0">160km</quantity>
N of Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFF68C059A60DF9BB" box="[186,338,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFF68C059A60DF9BB" box="[186,338,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.24., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFC2DC059A33AF9BB" box="[1023,1125,1626,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFBA2C059A38BF9BB" box="[1136,1236,1627,1651]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU008) Novaya Moskva, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFEF6C07DA6E1F95F" box="[292,446,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFEF6C07DA6E1F95F" box="[292,446,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.10.0 2., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFBA4C07DA382F95F" box="[1142,1245,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFB3BC07DA212F95F" box="[1257,1357,1663,1687]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU3) Primorskij Kraj, Vityaz Bay, Ryasanovka, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFD7EC0A1A416F973" box="[684,841,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFD7EC0A1A416F973" box="[684,841,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.25., G. Stone;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFBB5C0A1A3E4F973" box="[1127,1211,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFB1BC0A1A272F973" box="[1225,1325,1699,1723]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU072) Vityaz Bay road to Telyakovskogo Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFD5EC0C5A478F917" box="[652,807,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFD5EC0C5A478F917" box="[652,807,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.27., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFF07C0E9A664F8CB" box="[213,315,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFE97C0E9A6F6F8CB" box="[325,425,1771,1795]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU001) Vityaz Bay road to Telyakovskogo Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFC2DC0E9A32AF8CB" box="[1023,1141,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFC2DC0E9A32AF8CB" box="[1023,1141,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.27., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI5, A12;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFDC3C10DA528F8EF" box="[529,631,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFD52C10DA5BBF8EF" box="[640,740,1807,1831]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU142) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFBC6C10CA3FEF8EE" box="[1044,1185,1806,1831]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFACDC10DA2CAF8EF" box="[1311,1429,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFACDC10DA2CAF8EF" box="[1311,1429,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.26., G. Stone, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFE6AC130A5D1F883" box="[440,654,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFE6AC130A5D1F883" box="[440,654,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Belizinella gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex. gall;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFCDDC131A424F883" box="[783,891,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFC60C131A35DF883" box="[946,1026,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFBDFC131A32EF883" box="[1037,1137,1843,1867]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU011) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFF45C154A67AF8A6" box="[151,293,1878,1903]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFE7EC155A57BF8A7" box="[428,548,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFE7EC155A57BF8A7" box="[428,548,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.26., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI5, A12;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFB37C155A20CF8A7" box="[1253,1363,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFA5CC154A782F85B" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFF34C179A615F85B" box="[230,330,1915,1939]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU006)
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C24FFDCFE69C178A6A5F85B" box="[443,506,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
E of Anisimovka, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFD3DC179A4D8F85B" box="[751,903,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFD3DC179A4D8F85B" box="[751,903,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.30., G. Stone, ex asex. gall
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFAF1C178A780F87F" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">Belizinella vicina</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFF39C19DA608F87F" box="[235,343,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFE5DC19DA6B5F87F" box="[399,490,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFE27C19DA506F87F" box="[501,601,1951,1975]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU080)
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C24FFDCFD19C19CA453F87F" box="[715,780,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="90.0">90km</quantity>
N of Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C24FFDCFC29C19DA3CBF87F" box="[1019,1172,1950,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C24FFDCFC29C19DA3CBF87F" box="[1019,1172,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.09.24., G. Stone, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFDEBC1C1A5F9F813" box="[569,678,1986,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C24FFDCFD0CC1C0A465F813" box="[734,826,1986,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C24FFDCFC97C1C1A4C5F813" box="[837,922,1987,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP574) Tomakomai Experimental Forest, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFF45C69AA647FF78" box="[151,280,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFF45C69AA647FF78" box="[151,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Q. crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.10.0 7., J. Nicholls, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFBD3C69AA32AFF78" box="[1025,1141,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C23FFDBFB51C69AA387FF78" box="[1155,1240,152,176]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP571) Minami Chitose, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFEF7C6BFA6FFFF1D" box="[293,416,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFEF7C6BFA6FFFF1D" box="[293,416,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.10.10., J. Nicholls, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI5, A12;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFB5EC6BEA3A3FF1D" box="[1164,1276,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFAE8C6BEA2C6FF1D" box="[1338,1433,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C23FFDBFF45C6E2A7B3FF30" box="[151,236,224,248]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP570) Minami Chitose, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFDE4C6E2A5EAFF30" box="[566,693,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFDE4C6E2A5EAFF30" box="[566,693,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Q. crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2008.10.10., J. Nicholls, ex unknown leaf gall, spRUI1, A02.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C23FFDBFF15C706A621FE88" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
The female
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C23FFDBFE84C706A6E4FED5" box="[342,443,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFE19C706A560FED5" box="[459,575,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">55 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFDADC706A582FED5" box="[639,733,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">31 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C23FFDBFD3BC707A40BFED5" box="[745,852,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C23FFDBFBFAC707A325FED4" box="[1064,1146,261,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">PHMB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFB58C706A3A1FED5" box="[1162,1278,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C23FFDBFAECC706A2C3FED5" box="[1342,1436,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C23FFDBFF45C72AA65DFE88" box="[151,258,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C23FFDBFEF4C72AA624FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[294,379,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C23FFDBFF15C74EA2CAFEAD" box="[199,1429,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C23FFDBFF15C74EA2CAFEAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1429,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFF15C74EA611FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the oak gallwasp genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFD2BC74EA487FEAD" authority="Kovalev" authorityName="Kovalev" box="[761,984,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFD2BC74EA42EFEAD" box="[761,881,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Belizinella</emphasis>
Kovalev
</taxonomicName>
, which from the inquilines were reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E66505C23FFDBFF45C0BAA24EF925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[163,1416,417,1671]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C23FFDBFF45C0BAA24EF925" blockId="12.[151,1436,1720,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFF45C0BAA609F906" bold="true" box="[151,342,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURES 1623.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFE8DC0BBA567F906" box="[351,568,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFE8DC0BBA567F906" box="[351,568,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Synergus belizinellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFD94C0BAA599F906" bold="true" box="[582,710,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C23FFDBFD94C0BAA599F906" box="[582,710,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 1821, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 2021, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 2223, antenna: 22, female, 23, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C23FFDAFF15C116A45BFEAC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C23FFDAFF15C116A45BFEAC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1812,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFF15C116A61EF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to the phylogenetic reconstruction three species,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFBE3C117A38AF8E5" box="[1073,1237,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFBE3C117A38AF8E5" box="[1073,1237,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. belizinellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFB3FC117A230F8E5" box="[1261,1391,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikarii">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFB3FC117A230F8E5" box="[1261,1391,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. ishikarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFA55C117A67EF899" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xialongmeni">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFA55C117A67EF899" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. xialongmeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fall into one subclade (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFD9FC13AA5ACF899" box="[589,755,1848,1873]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 158" captionStart-1="FIGURES 159" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionText-0="FIGURES 158. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogeny for the combined dataset. Host plant associations are coded by colors. In taxon labelling (specimen or MOTU identifier numbers, abbreviated names) the original publications are followed (Table 1). Posteriori probabilities are shown at the nodes." captionText-1="FIGURES 159. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogeny for the 28 S D 2 sequences. In taxon labelling (specimen or MOTU identifier numbers, abbreviated names) the original publications are followed (Table 1). Posteriori probabilities are shown at the nodes." pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 158159</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFCE2C13BA482F899" box="[816,989,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xialongmeni">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFCE2C13BA482F899" box="[816,989,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. xialongmeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females and males the head and the mesosoma are always reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFD9BC15EA5B7F8BD" box="[585,744,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 140" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 134 140. Synergus xialongmeni, 134 136, head, female: 134, frontal view, 135, dorsal view, 136, posterior view. 137 138, head, male: 137, frontal view, 138, dorsal view. 139 140, antenna: 139, female, 140, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 134138</figureCitation>
), scutellar foveae with smooth bottom (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFB7FC15EA24FF8BD" box="[1197,1296,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 141 144" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1385,204,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[150,1436,169,1220]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 141 144. Synergus xialongmeni, female: 141, mesosoma, lateral view, 142, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 143, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 144, metasoma, part, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
), the central propodeal area with one short central carina extending to the half length of the propodeum, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFAD2C183A2C4F851" box="[1280,1435,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFAD2C183A2C4F851" box="[1280,1435,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. belizinellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C23FFDBFF18C1A7A618F875" box="[202,327,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikarii">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C23FFDBFF18C1A7A618F875" box="[202,327,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. ishikarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head and the mesosoma are black or very dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFBDBC1A6A3D1F875" box="[1033,1166,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,409,1699]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Synergus belizinellus, new species, 18 21, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 20 21, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 22 23, antenna: 22, female, 23, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 1619</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFB4FC1A6A3B8F875" box="[1181,1255,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,399,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1449,383,1791]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58 67. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 58 61, head, female: 58, frontal view, 59, dorsal view, 60, posterior view, 61, lateral view. 62 49, head, male: 62, frontal view, 63, dorsal view, 64, posterior view, 65, lateral view. 66 67, antenna: 66, female, 67, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243689/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5861</figureCitation>
), the bottom of scutellar foveae with rugose sculpture (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFD80C1CAA5F6F829" box="[594,681,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,436,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,409,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 29. Synergus belizinellus, new species, female: 24, mesosoma, lateral view, 25, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 26, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 27, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 28, fore wing, part, 29, metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C23FFDBFD64C1CAA58AF828" box="[694,725,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 75" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,206,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 68 75. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 68 74, female: 68, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 69, mesosoma, lateral view, 70, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 71, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 73, metasoma, lateral view, 74, metasoma, part, lateral view. 75, metasoma, lateral view, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">71</figureCitation>
), the central propodeal area with numerous irregular rugae, the central carina extending to 2/3 of the propodeum length or even reaches anterior edge of the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFA92C695A2C8FF78" box="[1344,1431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,436,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,409,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 29. Synergus belizinellus, new species, female: 24, mesosoma, lateral view, 25, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 26, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 27, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 28, fore wing, part, 29, metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243685/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFF45C6BEA7EAFF1C" box="[151,181,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 75" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,206,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 68 75. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 68 74, female: 68, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 69, mesosoma, lateral view, 70, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 71, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 73, metasoma, lateral view, 74, metasoma, part, lateral view. 75, metasoma, lateral view, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">72</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C22FFDAFF24C6BFA6C0FF1D" box="[246,415,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xialongmeni">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFF24C6BFA6C0FF1D" box="[246,415,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. xialongmeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C22FFDAFE08C6BFA50AFF1D" box="[474,597,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikarii">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFE08C6BFA50AFF1D" box="[474,597,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. ishikarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females the head in frontal view trapezoid, eye 1.81.9 times as high as malar space (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFEF9C6DDA6DDFF30" box="[299,386,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,399,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1449,383,1791]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58 67. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 58 61, head, female: 58, frontal view, 59, dorsal view, 60, posterior view, 61, lateral view. 62 49, head, male: 62, frontal view, 63, dorsal view, 64, posterior view, 65, lateral view. 66 67, antenna: 66, female, 67, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243689/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFE5CC6E2A6E4FF30" box="[398,443,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 140" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 134 140. Synergus xialongmeni, 134 136, head, female: 134, frontal view, 135, dorsal view, 136, posterior view. 137 138, head, male: 137, frontal view, 138, dorsal view. 139 140, antenna: 139, female, 140, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">134</figureCitation>
), POL:OOL:LOL=2.0(2.1):1:1.0(1.2) (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFCA0C6DDA496FF30" box="[882,969,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,399,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1449,383,1791]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58 67. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 58 61, head, female: 58, frontal view, 59, dorsal view, 60, posterior view, 61, lateral view. 62 49, head, male: 62, frontal view, 63, dorsal view, 64, posterior view, 65, lateral view. 66 67, antenna: 66, female, 67, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243689/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFC04C6DDA35CFF30" box="[982,1027,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 140" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 134 140. Synergus xialongmeni, 134 136, head, female: 134, frontal view, 135, dorsal view, 136, posterior view. 137 138, head, male: 137, frontal view, 138, dorsal view. 139 140, antenna: 139, female, 140, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">135</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C22FFDAFBF8C6E2A30DFF30" box="[1066,1106,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female 1.31.4 times as long as F2 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFF31C706A664FED5" box="[227,315,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,399,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1449,383,1791]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58 67. Synergus ishikarii, new species, 58 61, head, female: 58, frontal view, 59, dorsal view, 60, posterior view, 61, lateral view. 62 49, head, male: 62, frontal view, 63, dorsal view, 64, posterior view, 65, lateral view. 66 67, antenna: 66, female, 67, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243689/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFE9AC706A62CFED4" box="[328,371,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 140" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 134 140. Synergus xialongmeni, 134 136, head, female: 134, frontal view, 135, dorsal view, 136, posterior view. 137 138, head, male: 137, frontal view, 138, dorsal view. 139 140, antenna: 139, female, 140, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">139</figureCitation>
) while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C22FFDAFE34C707A5DCFED5" box="[486,643,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFE34C707A5DCFED5" box="[486,643,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. belizinellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head of females is more rounded in frontal view, the height of the compound eye only 1.45 times as long as the length of the malar space (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFC1FC725A37FFE88" box="[973,1056,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,409,1699]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Synergus belizinellus, new species, 18 21, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 20 21, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 22 23, antenna: 22, female, 23, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), POL:OOL:LOL=2.8:1:1.2 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFABDC725A7EAFEAC" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,409,1699]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Synergus belizinellus, new species, 18 21, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 20 21, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 22 23, antenna: 22, female, 23, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C22FFDAFF0FC74EA65AFEAD" box="[221,261,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female nearly equal in length to F2 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C22FFDAFD71C74EA5A8FEAC" box="[675,759,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,417,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,409,1699]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Synergus belizinellus, new species, 18 21, head, female: 16, frontal view, 17, dorsal view, 18, posterior view, 19, lateral view, 20 21, head, male: 20, frontal view, 21, dorsal view. 22 23, antenna: 22, female, 23, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E66505C22FFDAFF45C168A791F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243685/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" targetBox="[158,1417,436,1850]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C22FFDAFF45C168A791F875" blockId="13.[151,1436,1898,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFF45C168A60AF848" bold="true" box="[151,341,1898,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 2429.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C22FFDAFE8EC168A56BF848" box="[348,564,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizinellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFE8EC168A56BF848" box="[348,564,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Synergus belizinellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C22FFDAFD93C168A5E0F848" bold="true" box="[577,703,1898,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C22FFDAFD93C168A5E0F848" box="[577,703,1898,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female: 24, mesosoma, lateral view, 25, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 26, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 27, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 28, fore wing, part, 29, metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C21FFD9FF15C695A4A3F8C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C695A3B1FF33" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FF15C695A60EFF78" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma black or very dark brown; antenna light brown, mouthparts, maxillar and labial palps yellowish; legs yellowish to light brown with darker coxae; wings with distinct brown venation; 1st metasomal tergite black, rest of metasoma reddish brown with yellowish hypopygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C704A2C3FCF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Head coriaceous, covered with dense short whitish setae, with rows of dense setae along inner margins of eyes; postgena with few setae; posterior part along hypostoma with dense setae. Head distinctly narrowed till clypeus, trapezoid, 1.4 times as broad as high in frontal view; slightly broader than mesosoma; 2.2 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Eye 1.6 times as high as length of malar space. Malar sulcus absent, delicate striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye. Clypeus small, coriaceous, with radiating striae, slightly impressed, ventrally straight, not emarginate; epistomal sulcus indistinct; anterior tentorial pit small and distinct; clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Lower face with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and extending to lower level of toruli and eyes. Transfacial distance 1.1 times as long as height of eye; distance between inner margin of eye and antennal torulus equal to diameter of torulus; diameter of torulus 1.6 times as long as distance between toruli. POL 2.75 times as long as OOL and 2.2 times as long as LOL; OOL 1.25 times as long as length of lateral ocellus. Frons dull rugose, with distinct deep punctures and with two complete strong lateral frontal carinae. Interocellar area elevated, with some strong irregular rugae. Vertex narrow, sculptured, with distinct deep punctures. Occiput sculptured, shiny. Gena not broadened behind eye, invisible in frontal view, coriaceous, setose. Postgenal bridge reduced to long, narrow median strip; postgenal sulci united well before reaching hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit distinct, postocciput well-impressed, smooth. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel 1.4 times as long as broad, F1 1.2 times as long as F2 and 2.2 times as long as pedicel; F2 slightly longer than F3, F12 nearly 2.0 times as long as F11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C54AA220FA68" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mesosoma 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum sharply angled in dorsal view, dull rugose, laterally with strong striae, area between them coriaceous; lateral pronotal carina strong, complete, reaching lateral edge of pronotum. Propleuron alutaceous with some transverse striae in upper and central region. Mesoscutum coriaceous, with white setae, denser between notauli, with interrupted transverse rugae, area between them smooth. Notaulus complete, extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum, uniformly broad and deep, bottom smooth, without sculpture. Anterior parallel lines invisible, hardly traceable. Parapsidal lines narrow, extending to half length of mesoscutum; distinct parascutal carina present along side of mesoscutum, reaches pronotum; median mesoscutal line complete, reaches pronotum, strongly impressed in posterior 1/22/3. Dorsoaxillar area finely coriaceous. Mesoscutellum 1.2 times as long as broad in dorsal view, uniformly rugose, laterally rounded, without emargination laterally. Scutellar foveae deep, well-impressed, obliquely ovate with smooth bottom, well-delimited posteriorly from disk of mesoscutellum, separated by distinct median carina. Mesopectus smooth, with parallel longitudinal striae, especially in central and posterodorsal parts. Metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1/3 of its height. Propodeum delicately coriaceous, glabrous, with few short white setae laterally of central propodeal area; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, uniformly thin, straight; central propodeal area delicately coriaceous, glabrous, without or with few short white setae, central longitudinal carina distinct, straight. Metascutellum indistinct, much shorter than ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, with few setae; propodeal spiracle with strong raised carina along anterior border. Nucha with longitudinal parallel rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C3A9A388FA2F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fore wing veins pale brown, well traceable; margin with cilia; radial cell close, 2.5 times as long as broad; Rs and R1 straight, areolet present. Legs with short white setae, tarsal claws with distinct basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C3F4A7AEF90A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Metasoma only slightly longer than head+mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. 1st metasomal tergite with longitudinal parallel rugae. Syntergite with few white setae anterolaterally, smooth, glabrous; posterodorsally slightly incised, with small posterodorsal patch of very delicate micropunctures which not extending onto lateral parts; subsequent tergites and hypopygium with delicate micropunctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short and slender, with row of short white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C21FFD9FAC4C084A2C2F955" box="[1302,1437,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.92.7 mm</quantity>
(n =15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C0CCA4A3F8C2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
MALE. Similar to female but antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 expanded apically and very slightly broadened basally, 1.9 times as long as F2. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C21FFD9FCDFC0F3A4CBF8C1" box="[781,916,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.62.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C21FFD9FF15C117A550F852" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C117A550F852" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FF15C117A678F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1813,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was reared mainly from asexual leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C21FFD9FC3BC117A243F8E6" authority="Kovalev" authorityName="Kovalev" box="[1001,1308,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belizinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FC3BC117A3EEF8E5" box="[1001,1201,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Belizinella vicina</emphasis>
Kovalev
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C21FFD9FAE2C117A2CBF8E6" box="[1328,1428,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C21FFD9FE91C138A576F89A" authority="Fisch." authorityName="Fisch." box="[323,553,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FE91C138A683F89A" box="[323,476,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
and also from two morphotypes of undescribed leaf galls (spRUI5, A12,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C21FFD9FAA2C13BA79EF8BE" captionStart="FIGURES 145 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
and spRUI1, A02,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C21FFD9FE78C15FA552F8BE" box="[426,525,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
) collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C21FFD9FD03C15CA414F8BE" box="[721,843,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FD03C15CA414F8BE" box="[721,843,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C21FFD9FC58C15CA353F8BE" box="[906,1036,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FC58C15CA353F8BE" box="[906,1036,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Q. crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults emerged under laboratory conditions in October-November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C21FFD9FF15C1A7A24BF876" box="[199,1300,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C21FFD9FF15C1A7A24BF876" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1982]" box="[199,1300,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C21FFD9FF15C1A7A63FF876" bold="true" box="[199,352,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from Far East
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C21FFD9FCD4C1A7A40CF876" box="[774,851,1957,1982]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Primorskij Kraj and
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C21FFD9FB96C1A4A3DBF875" box="[1092,1156,1958,1981]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>