649 lines
87 KiB
XML
649 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="FC9B968B5170FA208DCE1B9E0EED5EEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629628139099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2009" docId="03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02182p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2182 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha furcata Lima 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD1FFBBFF89FF82FFFF0950FFF23B21" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699086476924" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="61D09B75CAFDA007E68665A1EBB37388">A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="139CD77025132C415A1EBDE3BD066ECD">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40846BCCD4E12A7A6E5234549CBC9756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D7DC56BB99AB73F9C3AA80A4CABF4B2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A0C5BBF2EA2A1ECE1CAAD00E417144C">2182</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF93FF98FF680BE5FE3E39EE" box="[151,460,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF680BE5FE3E39EE" blockId="26.[151,814,693,754]" box="[151,460,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FF680BE5FE7339EE" ID-CoL="66MH2" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,385,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FF680BE5FE7339EE" bold="true" box="[151,385,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF93FF98FE760BE5FE3E39EE" box="[393,460,693,719]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF93FF98FF680B88FCDC39D3" box="[151,814,728,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF680B88FCDC39D3" blockId="26.[151,814,693,754]" box="[151,814,728,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FF680B88FF1A39D3" box="[151,232,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FF0A0B88FEB339D3" box="[245,321,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–41" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,188,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-97@70.[213,1374,184,1794]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 30–41. Wings: 30, A. cryptostrepha (Peru: Meshagua, USNMENT00104288); 31, A. cryptostrephoides (holotype); 32, A. disticrux (holotype); 33, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 34–35, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT0052103; Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671180); 36–39, A. furcata (Brazil: Cruz das Almas, USNMENT00052097; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100; holotype, copied from Lima 1934, estampa LXVIII, fig. 28; female, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, copied from Lima 1937, estampa 3, fig. 4); 40, A. fuscata (holotype); 41, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316560/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">36–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FEB20B88FE6B39D3" box="[333,409,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,194,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-66@74.[194,1405,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Eversible membranes: 73–74, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209; Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 75, A. fuscata (holotype); 76, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 77, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 78, A. lambda (holotype); 79, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 80–81, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490, USNMENT00215491)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316572/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">73–74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FE5A0B88FDFE39D3" box="[421,524,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–130" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,209,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@79.[166,1420,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 108–130. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 108, A. amazonensis (holotype); 109, A. bella (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671175); 110, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 111, A. cordata (Guatemala: Poptún, USNMENT00050350); 112, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 113, A. disticrux (holotype); 114, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 115, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: La Selva, USNMENT00104276); 116–117, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209); 118–119, A. fuscata (holotype); 120–121, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 122–123, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 124, A. lambda (holotype); 125, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 126–127, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 128–129, A. nigrifascia (Key Largo, USNMENT00216379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361989/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">116–117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FDE70B88FDB439D3" box="[536,582,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–163" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,209,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-99@81.[151,1436,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 149–163. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 149, A. furcata (Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 150, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 151–152, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 153, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 154, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 155, A. nigrifascia (USA: Florida); 156, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 157–158, A. partita (holotype); 159, A. pittieri (Venezuela); 160, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 161, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca); 162, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 163, A. speciosa (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316580/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">149</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FDAD0B88FD4E39D3" box="[594,700,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">173–174</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FD370B88FCDC39D3" box="[712,814,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–204" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,188,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-55@85.[206,1381,178,1917]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 199–204. Male terminalia (epandria and surstyli): 199–200, A. furcata (ventrolateral, holotype, copied from Lima 1934, fig. 27; lateral, Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100); 201–202, A. nigra (lateral and posterior, Panamá); 203–204, A. nigrifascia (lateral and posterior, USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362003/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">199–200</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF93FF98FF680A75FCAA3F3D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF680A75FC4138DD" blockId="26.[151,1436,805,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFF93FF98FF680A75FC4138DD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FF680A75FDD0381D" ID-CoL="66MH2" authority="Lima 1934: 529" authorityName="Lima" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,546,805,828]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FF680A75FE95381D" box="[151,359,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha furcata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FE8E0A75FDD0381D" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[369,546,805,828]" page="529" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FE8E0A75FDD0381D" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[369,546,805,828]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="487 - 575" refId="ref59031" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1934) Moscas de frutas do genero Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera: Trypetidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 28, 487 - 575." type="journal article" year="1934">Lima 1934: 529</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[description, wing, male terminalia,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FC420A75FBF0381D" box="[957,1026,805,828]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FB640A75FABE381D" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[1179,1356,805,828]" page="64" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FB640A75FABE381D" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[1179,1356,805,828]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref59112" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1937 b) Novas moscas de frutas do genero " Anastrepha " (Diptera: Trypetidae) [part]. O Campo 8 (October), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Lima 1937b: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[wing, female abdomen, aculeus tip,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FDF30A15FDA3387D" box="[524,593,837,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Pará];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FD590A15FCA4387D" author="Stone, A." box="[678,854,837,860]" page="91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FD590A15FCA4387D" author="Stone, A." box="[678,854,837,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref60079" refString="Stone, A. (1942 a) The fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication 439, 112 p." type="book" year="1942">Stone 1942a: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FC9A0A15FC30387D" box="[869,962,837,860]" name="Panama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FC2B0A15FB8B387D" author="Foote, R. H." box="[980,1145,837,860]" page="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FC2B0A15FB8B387D" author="Foote, R. H." box="[980,1145,837,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58188" refString="Foote, R. H. (1967) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. Fascicle 57, 91 pp." type="book" year="1967">Foote 1967: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[in catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FAF20A15FF17385D" author="Zucchi, R. A." page="55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FAF20A15FF17385D" author="Zucchi, R. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref60344" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1978) Taxonomia das especies de Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae) assinaladas no Brasil. Dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Piracicaba. vi + 105 p." type="book" year="1978">Zucchi 1978: 55</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Nascimento & Zucchi 1981: 765 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FD980A35FD5C385D" box="[615,686,869,892]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF93FF98FD440A35FD0D385D" box="[699,767,869,892]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FCED0A35FC18385D" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[786,1002,869,892]" page="152" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FCED0A35FC18385D" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[786,1002,869,892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1" refId="ref59440" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1985) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the cryptostrepha, daciformis, robusta, and schausi species groups of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. xvi + 354 + [1] p. [names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="journal article" year="1985">Norrbom 1985: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[aculeus tip, male terminalia];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FABD0A35FED538BD" author="Steyskal, G. C." page="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FABD0A35FED538BD" author="Steyskal, G. C." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref60042" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 p." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal 1977: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FECC0AD5FDDE38BD" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Silva, N. M. da & Silveira Neto, S." box="[307,556,901,924]" page="262" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FECC0AD5FDDE38BD" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Silva, N. M. da & Silveira Neto, S." box="[307,556,901,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="259 - 264" refId="ref60532" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Silva, N. M. da & Silveira Neto, S. (1996) Anastrepha species from the Brazilian Amazon: Distribution, hosts, and lectotype designations. In: McPheron, B. A. & Steck, G. J. (Eds.), Fruit fly pests: A world assessment of their biology and management. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, pp. 259 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Zucchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FE7B0AD5FE4638BD" box="[388,436,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996: 262
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF93FF98FDC60AD5FD9838BD" box="[569,618,901,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FD4A0AD5FC5738BD" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[693,933,901,924]" page="65" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FD4A0AD5FC5738BD" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[693,933,901,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58703" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (1997) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Tomo II: Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 137 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="1997">Korytkowski 1997: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FBF10AD5FAEE38BD" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[1038,1308,901,924]" page="79" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FBF10AD5FAEE38BD" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[1038,1308,901,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref59679" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999 a) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia (1998), 9, pp. 65 - 251, & Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FB890AD5FB5738BD" box="[1142,1189,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999a: 79
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in catalog,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FF380AF5FE9E389D" box="[199,364,933,956]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FE810AF5FD52389D" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[382,672,933,956]" page="333" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FE810AF5FD52389D" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[382,672,933,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="299 - 342" refId="ref59769" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (1999 b) Phylogeny of the genera Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Trypetinae: Toxotrypanini) based on morphology. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 299 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||
Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FE180AF5FDEA389D" box="[487,536,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b: 333
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[classification];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FCA90AF5FBE1389D" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[854,1043,933,956]" page="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FCA90AF5FBE1389D" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[854,1043,933,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref60415" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (2000 a). Taxonomia. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 13 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2000">Zucchi 2000a: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FB800AF5FACF389D" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[1151,1341,933,956]" page="43" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FB800AF5FACF389D" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[1151,1341,933,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref60469" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (2000 b). Especies de Anastrepha, sinonimias, plantas hospedeiras e parasitoides. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 41 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2000">Zucchi 2000b: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in list];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FF380A95FDD238FD" author="Silva, N. M. da & Ronchi-Teles, B." box="[199,544,965,988]" page="203" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FF380A95FDD238FD" author="Silva, N. M. da & Ronchi-Teles, B." box="[199,544,965,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="203 - 209" refId="ref59897" refString="Silva, N. M. da & Ronchi-Teles, B. (2000) [Moscas-das-frutas nos estados brasileiros] Amapa, Amazonas, Para, Rondonia e Roraima. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 203 - 209." type="book chapter" year="2000">Silva & Ronchi-Teles 2000: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FDD10A95FD8738FD" box="[558,629,965,988]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonia];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FCFB0A95FB8838FD" author="Nascimento, A. S. & Carvalho, R. da & Silva" box="[772,1146,965,988]" page="236" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FCFB0A95FB8838FD" author="Nascimento, A. S. & Carvalho, R. da & Silva" box="[772,1146,965,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="235 - 239" refId="ref59359" refString="Nascimento, A. S. & Carvalho, R. da Silva (2000) [Moscas-das-frutas nos estados brasileiros] Bahia. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 235 - 239." type="book chapter" year="2000">Nascimento & Carvalho 2000: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FB770A95FB3D38FD" box="[1160,1231,965,988]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF93FF98FB260A95FAEF38FD" box="[1241,1309,965,988]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FAD00A95FEA638DD" author="Martins, D. dos & Santos & Uramoto, K. & Malavasi, A." page="256" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FAD00A95FEA638DD" author="Martins, D. dos & Santos & Uramoto, K. & Malavasi, A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="253 - 258" refId="ref59239" refString="Martins, D. dos Santos, Uramoto, K. & Malavasi, A. (2000) [Moscas-das-frutas nos estados brasileiros] Espirito Santo. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 253 - 258." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FA760A95FF2E38DD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 256
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF93FF98FE9E0AB5FE5A38DD" box="[353,424,997,1020]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF93FF98FE4C0AB5FDA238DD" box="[435,592,997,1020]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FD9D0AB5FCA038DD" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[610,850,997,1020]" page="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FD9D0AB5FCA038DD" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[610,850,997,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58795" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (2004) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 139 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="2004">Korytkowski 2004: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in key].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF680D55FCAA3F3D" blockId="26.[151,1436,805,1052]" box="[151,856,1029,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFF93FF98FF680D55FCAA3F3D" box="[151,856,1029,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF93FF98FF680D55FDE93F3D" author="Aczel, M. L." box="[151,539,1029,1052]" page="212" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FF680D55FDE93F3D" ID-CoL="66MGQ" authority="Aczel 1950: 212" authorityName="Aczel" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,539,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcaia">
|
||
Anastrepha furcaia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FE980D55FDE93F3D" author="Aczel, M. L." box="[359,539,1029,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="177 - 328" refId="ref57596" refString="Aczel, M. L. (1950) Catalogo de la familia ' Trypetidae' (Dipt. Acalypt.) de la region neotropical. Acta Zoologica Lilloana (1949) 7, 177 - 328." type="journal article" year="1950">Aczél 1950: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FD390D55FCE03F3D" ID-CoL="66MH2" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[710,786,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FD390D55FCE03F3D" box="[710,786,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF93FF98FCE60D55FCA73F3D" box="[793,853,1029,1052]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF93FF98FF680D1BFDD43E21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF680D1BFDD43E21" blockId="26.[151,1436,1099,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FF680D1BFEE53F44" bold="true" box="[151,279,1099,1125]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FEE20D1CFE0F3F44" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[285,509,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FEE20D1CFE0F3F44" box="[285,509,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FCAC0D1CFC2B3F44" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[851,985,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FCAC0D1CFC2B3F44" box="[851,985,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FBCC0D1CFB303F44" baseAuthorityName="Tigrero" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1075,1218,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FBCC0D1CFB303F44" box="[1075,1218,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. amaryllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FB300D1CFAB63F44" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1231,1348,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FB300D1CFAB63F44" box="[1231,1348,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FA7C0D1CFF1D3FAD" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FA7C0D1CFF1D3FAD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the aculeus strongly dorsally curved. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FBDE0D23FB453FAD" baseAuthorityName="Tigrero" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1057,1207,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FBDE0D23FB453FAD" box="[1057,1207,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. amaryllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having shorter terminalia, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FEA40DC9FE213F93" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" box="[347,467,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FEA40DC9FE213F93" box="[347,467,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the aculeus tip (lateral margins not concave), and from both species in having the wing pattern more extensively brown. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF93FF98FC490D90FBDF3FF8" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[950,1069,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FC490D90FBDF3FF8" box="[950,1069,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a shorter aculeus tip (less than 0.30 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF93FF98FE8E0DB6FE2A3E21" box="[369,472,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF93FF99FF390C5DFD8B3DC2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF390C5DFA6E3E06" blockId="26.[151,1436,1099,2022]" box="[198,1436,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF93FF98FF390C5DFEAC3E06" bold="true" box="[198,350,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae dark red brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF390C64FAA13EBA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1099,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most twice as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight to slightly convex dorsally and medially. Antenna extended 0.65–0.85 distance to ventral facial margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF98FF380CF8FD353C4A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1099,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FED00CF8FE893EE3" box="[303,379,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly yellow to orange with following areas white or pale yellow (not always well differentiated in dried specimens): postpronotal lobe; diffuse medial vitta, inverted T-shaped or reduced to quadrate posterior area extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; paired sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margin of anepisternum; dorsal margin of katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Posterior margin of scutum with broad dark orange brown to dark brown band with more or less straight anterior margin, sometimes extended to but not completely including acrostichal seta, sometimes with short anterior extensions laterally along sublateral white vitta, and ending laterally at sublateral white vitta, not extended to intra-alar seta. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange, or subscutellum sometimes (Panamanian specimens) with moderate to dark brown dorsolateral mark. Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF93FF98FCCB0E54FC2D3C3F" box="[820,991,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.58" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.14" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.58">3.58–4.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Scutum entirely microtrichose; setulae mostly yellow to orange, usually brownish laterally. Katepisternal seta weak, yellow to medium brown, at most 0.33 as large as anepimeral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF93FF99FF380E28FDD93FBF" blockId="26.[151,1436,1099,2022]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF93FF98FEE90E28FE5A3CB3" box="[278,424,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–41" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,188,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-97@70.[213,1374,184,1794]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 30–41. Wings: 30, A. cryptostrepha (Peru: Meshagua, USNMENT00104288); 31, A. cryptostrephoides (holotype); 32, A. disticrux (holotype); 33, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 34–35, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT0052103; Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671180); 36–39, A. furcata (Brazil: Cruz das Almas, USNMENT00052097; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100; holotype, copied from Lima 1934, estampa LXVIII, fig. 28; female, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, copied from Lima 1937, estampa 3, fig. 4); 40, A. fuscata (holotype); 41, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316560/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 36–39</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF93FF98FDB40E28FD433CB3" box="[587,689,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF93FF98FD3F0E28FCE13CB3" box="[704,787,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="7.75">7.75 in</quantity>
|
||
Rio Cuminá female according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF93FF98FB600E28FABF3CB3" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[1183,1357,1912,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref59112" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1937 b) Novas moscas de frutas do genero " Anastrepha " (Diptera: Trypetidae) [part]. O Campo 8 (October), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Lima (1937b))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF93FF98FF680ECEFEDB3C99" box="[151,297,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.29–2.73. Apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF93FF98FD460EFEFD333C9D" attach="left" box="[697,705,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
at 0.54–0.56 wing length. Cell c 1.21–1.35 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.06–3.85 times as long as wide. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF93FF98FC3D0E88FC283CC7" attach="left" box="[962,986,2008,2022]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
|
||
without sharp bends or undulations. Crossvein r-m at 0.62–0.67 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FF2D099EFF183BFD" attach="left" box="[210,234,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
0.64–0.92 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.58–1.84 times as long as anterior margin. Wing pattern mostly moderate to dark brown and orange. C-band with cell bc yellowish; cell c yellowish basally, anterior margin narrowly yellowish, brown on distal 0.20–0.67, posteriorly with broad elongate medial subhyaline to yellowish nonmicrotrichose area; yellow area extended slightly into posterobasal corner of pterostigma but not into cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FBFC083CFBF93A5B" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,364,378]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
, except in Panamanian specimens as small mottled area posterior to bend in vein Sc; remainder of band in pterostigma, r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FB5A08C5FB5F3A82" attach="left" box="[1189,1197,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FB3708C5FB133A82" attach="left" box="[1224,1249,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, and br usually entirely dark brown, rarely (Bahia female) r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FD5808EFFD5D3AEC" attach="left" box="[679,687,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
and r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FD0808EFFCFD3AEC" attach="left" box="[759,783,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
with small subapical orange area. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FDF408B9FDD13AD6" attach="left" box="[523,547,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, hyaline area in cell br small, often not reaching vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FB5208B9FB353AD6" attach="right" box="[1197,1223,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, at most 1.1 times as long as distal brown area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly dark brown, with large medial orange area broadly bordering crossvein r-m and extending broadly into anterior 0.50–0.75 of cell dm, rarely (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF92FF99FD890B00FD13394B" box="[630,737,592,618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Manaus female, Lima 1937 female) narrowly reaching proximal margin of band in dm; posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FBC00BD6FBB539B5" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
; section between vein M and costa and distal section of band also with orange areas with broad brown margins, distal section relatively broad, at apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FE450B87FE2139C4" attach="left" box="[442,467,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.72–0.85 times width of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FCB00B87FC9539C4" attach="left" box="[847,871,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, slightly to distinctly broadening in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FAA40B87FA8139C4" attach="left" box="[1371,1395,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; in most South American specimens extended to or almost to apex of vein M, but well separated in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF92FF99FAFC0BA0FA98382B" box="[1283,1386,752,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Panamanian specimens; hyaline area proximal to it usually ending at vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FBEB0A77FBDF3814" attach="left" box="[1044,1069,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
(very narrowly separated from vein in Manaus female). Hyaline basomarginal spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FCA00A01FC95387E" attach="left" box="[863,871,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
triangular, generally slightly narrower in South American specimens, sometimes with blunt apex, extended to R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FC500A2AFC3A38A9" attach="left" box="[943,968,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, its apex aligned slightly proximal to crossvein r-m. V-band complete, mostly brown, broadly connected to S-band in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FB6B0AF4FB5E3893" attach="left" box="[1172,1196,932,946]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm with medial orange area extending across cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FD770A9DFD5338FA" attach="left" box="[648,673,973,987]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, extending slightly into cell dm bordering anterior fourth or less of dm-cu or sometimes (Bahia specimens,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF92FF99FD630AB7FCBF3F20" box="[668,845,999,1025]" name="French Guiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
male) extending narrowing posteriorly (in Bahia male almost full length of dm-cu); proximal arm moderately broad anteriorly, gradually broadening posteriorly, with basal extension along wing margin, at level of vein M 1.8–2.8 times as wide as distal arm and 1.1–1.5 times as wide as hyaline area proximal to it in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF92FF99FC7B0D3BFC6F3F58" attach="left" box="[900,925,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and dm; distal arm slender to moderately broad, connected to proximal arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF380DFBFCD83FE4" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" box="[199,810,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF380D82FE353E8C" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FE6F0D82FDCF3FCD" box="[400,573,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 199–204" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,188,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-55@85.[206,1381,178,1917]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 199–204. Male terminalia (epandria and surstyli): 199–200, A. furcata (ventrolateral, holotype, copied from Lima 1934, fig. 27; lateral, Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100); 201–202, A. nigra (lateral and posterior, Panamá); 203–204, A. nigrifascia (lateral and posterior, USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216393)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362003/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 199–200</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral surstylus short, extended beyond prensisetae by less than 1 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view bluntly truncate; in posterior view similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF92FF99FB940DA9FAFF3E33" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[1131,1293,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF92FF99FB940DA9FAFF3E33" box="[1131,1293,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral and medial margins convex, apex blunt. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FDF10C16FD8A3E41" box="[526,632,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.67 times as long as mesonotum in Brazilian male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FACC0C16FA693E41" box="[1331,1435,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.35">4.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.93 times as long as mesonotum in Panamanian male; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FC520C3CFBE73EA7" box="[941,1045,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in Brazilian male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FACC0C3CFA693EA7" box="[1331,1435,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in Panamanian male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF380CEAFD8B3DC2" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FDD90CEAFD9E3EF5" box="[550,620,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.79–3.00 mm long, 0.50–0.65 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange or darker orange to moderate brown dorsally; spiracle at basal 0.37–0.44. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FA9E0CB1FF133D00" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,194,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-66@74.[194,1405,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Eversible membranes: 73–74, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209; Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 75, A. fuscata (holotype); 76, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 77, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 78, A. lambda (holotype); 79, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 80–81, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490, USNMENT00215491)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316572/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5–7 moderately long hooklike dorsobasal scales in 1–2 rows distal to 10–15 small, stout scales. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FEF30F7EFE4B3D69" box="[268,441,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–130" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,209,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@79.[166,1420,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 108–130. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 108, A. amazonensis (holotype); 109, A. bella (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671175); 110, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 111, A. cordata (Guatemala: Poptún, USNMENT00050350); 112, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 113, A. disticrux (holotype); 114, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 115, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: La Selva, USNMENT00104276); 116–117, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209); 118–119, A. fuscata (holotype); 120–121, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 122–123, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 124, A. lambda (holotype); 125, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 126–127, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 128–129, A. nigrifascia (Key Largo, USNMENT00216379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361989/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 116–117</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly dorsally curved more than 45° in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FB7F0F7EFADD3D69" box="[1152,1327,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.73" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.19">1.19–2.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; in ventral view base expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FE080F04FD563D4F" box="[503,676,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FCC10F04FC0B3D4F" box="[830,1017,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FADC0F04FA653D4F" box="[1315,1431,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–163" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,209,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-99@81.[151,1436,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 149–163. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 149, A. furcata (Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 150, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 151–152, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 153, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 154, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 155, A. nigrifascia (USA: Florida); 156, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 157–158, A. partita (holotype); 159, A. pittieri (Venezuela); 160, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 161, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca); 162, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 163, A. speciosa (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316580/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF92FF99FF680F2BFF0C3DB4" box="[151,254,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">173–174</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FEF10F2BFE4A3DB4" box="[270,440,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FDFF0F2BFD453DB4" box="[512,695,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.56–4.00 times as long as wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF92FF99FB780F2BFACC3DB4" box="[1159,1342,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.0775" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.64–1.14 times ventral width, in ventral view gradually tapered, slightly more rapidly on distal half, nonserrate. Spermathecae spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF92FF99FF390FBFFD8B3C11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF390FBFFD8B3C11" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF92FF99FF390FBFFE953C28" bold="true" box="[198,359,1775,1801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF92FF99FE920FA0FDBC3C28" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[365,590,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF92FF99FE920FA0FDBC3C28" box="[365,590,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anastrepha furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF92FF99FCF80FBFFC953C28" box="[775,871,1775,1801]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF92FF99FC8D0FBFFBD03C28" box="[882,1058,1775,1801]" name="French Guiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF92FF99FAAB0FBFFA6E3C28" box="[1364,1436,1775,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas, Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF92FF99FE920E46FE463C11" box="[365,436,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF92FF99FE3E0E46FD9F3C11" box="[449,621,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF92FF99FF390E6CFE763C5C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF390E6CFE763C5C" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF92FF99FF390E6CFED83C77" bold="true" box="[198,298,1852,1878]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species other than dates of capture of adults are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF92FF9EFF390ED9FD74392F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF92FF99FF390ED9FD673CEA" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF92FF99FF390ED9FEA33C82" bold="true" box="[198,337,1929,1955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type Data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF92FF99FEA40EDAFD673CEA" collectingDate="1927-07-16" collectionCode="IOC" collectorName="J. F. Zikan" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" location="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF92FF99FEA40EDAFE3A3C85" box="[347,456,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF92FF99FDE20EDAFDA63C85" box="[541,596,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. 1825),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF92FF99FD180EDAFCC13C85" box="[743,819,1930,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF92FF99FCBF0EDAFC323C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF92FF99FCBF0EDAFC323C85" box="[832,960,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amazonas</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFF92FF99FC310EDAFBDF3C85" box="[974,1069,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E59FF92FF99FBC30EDAFB4F3C85" box="[1084,1213,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio Negro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF92FF99FB340EDAFAA93C85" box="[1227,1371,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1927-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF92FF99FB340EDAFAA93C85" box="[1227,1371,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1927-07-16">16 Jul 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF92FF99FA950EDAFF293CEA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. F. Zikan</collectorName>
|
||
[not examined, unavailable for loan].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF3909C7FD74392F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF3909C7FDEC3B90" bold="true" box="[198,542,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFDDA09C8FD413BF9" collectingDate="1985-09-03" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="B. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00216209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFDDA09C8FD613B93" box="[549,659,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFF95FF9EFD6009C8FCED3B93" box="[671,799,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: near
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFC9C09C8FC303B93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFC9C09C8FC303B93" box="[867,962,152,178]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manaus</location>
|
||
, forest fragment R-1208,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFB1009C8FA873B93" box="[1263,1397,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFB1009C8FA873B93" box="[1263,1397,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-09-03">3 Sep 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFA7E09C8FF293BF9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. Klein</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFF0409EEFED23BF9" box="[251,288,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFEBC09EEFE753BF9" box="[323,391,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFE5D09EEFD593BF9" box="[418,683,190,216]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNMENT00216209</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFD2C09EEFE553BDE" collectingDate="1968-03-07" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00216172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFF95FF9EFD2C09EEFCC13BF9" box="[723,819,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFCAD09EEFBEE3BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFCAD09EEFBEE3BF9" box="[850,1052,190,216]" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFBC309EEFB023BF9" box="[1084,1264,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFBC309EEFB023BF9" box="[1084,1264,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-03-07">7 Mar 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFAEF09EEFAC73BF9" box="[1296,1333,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFAA709EEFA6E3BF9" box="[1368,1436,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFF6809B5FE6D3BDE" box="[151,415,229,255]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNMENT00216172</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFE4909B5FDDD3A07" collectingDate="1977-08-03" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Cruz das Almas & Fazenda Chapadinha & A. S. Nascimento" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00052097" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF95FF9EFE4909B5FE0D3BDE" box="[438,511,229,255]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFDF209B5FD203BDE" box="[525,722,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cruz das Almas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFD1E09B5FC2F3BDE" box="[737,989,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fazenda Chapadinha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFC1309B5FB8D3BDE" box="[1004,1151,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFC1309B5FB8D3BDE" box="[1004,1151,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-08-03">3 Aug 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFB7009B5FA9A3BDE" box="[1167,1384,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. S. Nascimento</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFA8809B5FA6E3BDE" box="[1399,1436,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFF60085CFF0D3A07" box="[159,255,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ESALQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFEE1085CFDDA3A07" box="[286,552,268,294]" collectionCode="ESALQ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNMENT00052097</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFDAC085CFE553A6D" collectingDate="1977-09-14" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="A. S. Nascimento" country="Brazil" location="Muritiba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00052098" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFDAC085CFD4F3A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFDAC085CFD4F3A07" box="[595,701,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Muritiba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Muritiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFD1F085CFC573A07" box="[736,933,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFD1F085CFC573A07" box="[736,933,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-09-14">14 Sep 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFC35085CFB3E3A07" box="[970,1228,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. S. Nascimento</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFB0F085CFAE63A07" box="[1264,1300,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFAC3085CFA6E3A07" box="[1340,1436,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ESALQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFF680862FE6D3A6D" box="[151,415,306,332]" collectionCode="ESALQ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNMENT00052098</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFE470862FAEA3A6D" box="[440,1304,306,332]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. F. Baker" country="Brazil" location="Belem" municipality="Para" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00216236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFF95FF9EFE470862FE033A6D" box="[440,497,306,332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFDFE0862FDA23A6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFDFE0862FDA23A6D" box="[513,592,306,332]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Belem" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belém</location>
|
||
, [no date],
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFD1B0862FC873A6D" box="[740,885,306,332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. F. Baker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFC790862FC593A6D" box="[902,939,306,332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFC3F0862FC093A6D" box="[960,1019,306,332]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFBF70862FAE23A6D" box="[1032,1296,306,332]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNMENT00216236</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFAD70862FAF63A52" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="La Mana & Melinon" country="French Guiana" location="Mana River" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00216210" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFAD70862FEFD3A52" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFEDD0809FE613A52" box="[290,403,345,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">La Mana</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFE550809FDBA3A52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFE550809FDBA3A52" box="[426,584,345,371]" country="French Guiana" name="Mana River" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mana River</location>
|
||
?], 1864,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFD3E0809FCD53A52" box="[705,807,345,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mélinon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFCC30809FC923A52" box="[828,864,345,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFC870809FC163A52" box="[888,996,345,371]" country="0" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFC0B0809FB0E3A52" box="[1012,1276,345,371]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USNMENT00216210</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFAE80809FAB13ABB" collectingDate="1977-08-13" collectingDateMax="1977-08-19" collectingDateMin="1977-08-13" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="La Fortuna & H. Wolda" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00216175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFAE80809FA6A3A52" box="[1303,1432,345,371]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF95FF9EFF6808D0FF0F3ABB" box="[151,253,384,410]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFEF608D0FE7C3ABB" box="[265,398,384,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">La Fortuna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004EC2FF95FF9EFE6508D0FDBA3ABB" box="[410,584,384,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">blacklight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFDAA08D0FCEC3ABB" box="[597,798,384,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-08-13" valueMax="1977-08-19" valueMin="1977-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFDAA08D0FCEC3ABB" box="[597,798,384,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1977-08-13" valueMax="1977-08-19" valueMin="1977-08-13">13–19 Aug 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFCD408D0FC6D3ABB" box="[811,927,384,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Wolda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFC5408D0FC223AB8" box="[939,976,383,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFC1F08D0FBD93ABB" box="[992,1067,384,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFBCC08D0FAC93ABB" box="[1075,1339,384,410]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNMENT00216175</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFAB008D0FB603AE1" collectingDate="2007-06-12" collectionCode="MEUP" collectorName="P. Rodriguez" country="Panama" location="Cerro La Vieja" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF95FF9EFAB008D0FA6A3ABB" box="[1359,1432,384,410]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF95FF9EFF6808F6FEB53AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF93FF9EFF680BE5FB8D3F84:8E9E600EFF95FF9EFF6808F6FEB53AE1" box="[151,327,422,448]" country="Panama" name="Cerro La Vieja" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cocle">Cerro La Vieja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004EC2FF95FF9EFEAD08F6FE1A3AE1" box="[338,488,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">McPhail trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
with protein lure,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFD3F08F6FCA23AE1" box="[704,848,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFD3F08F6FCA23AE1" box="[704,848,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-06-12">12 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFCA408F6FC063AE1" box="[859,1012,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFC0008F6FBD13AE1" box="[1023,1059,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFBCD08F6FB783AE1" box="[1074,1162,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFB6208F6FBB33AC6" collectingDate="1939-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Cermeno & J. Zetek" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00052099" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF95FF9EFB6208F6FB0C3AE1" box="[1181,1278,422,448]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFAF708F6FA653AE1" box="[1288,1431,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">El Cermeño</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004EC2FF95FF9EFF68089DFEDC3AC6" box="[151,302,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fruit fly trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFEC2089DFE263AC6" box="[317,468,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1939-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFEC2089DFE263AC6" box="[317,468,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1939-06-13">13 Jun 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFE1C089DFDB13AC6" box="[483,579,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Zetek</collectorName>
|
||
4448,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFD66089DFD4F3AC6" box="[665,701,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFD2F089DFCD53AC6" box="[720,807,461,487]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFCCF089DFBCB3AC6" box="[816,1081,461,487]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNMENT00052099</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF95FF9EFBB0089DFD70392F" collectingDate="1940-07-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Zetek" country="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNMENT00052100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
same,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF95FF9EFB62089DFADF3AC6" box="[1181,1325,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1940-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF95FF9EFB62089DFADF3AC6" box="[1181,1325,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1940-07-16">16 Jul 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF95FF9EFAA6089DFA693AC6" box="[1369,1435,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zetek</collectorName>
|
||
4666,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFF95FF9EFF1F08A4FEF7392F" box="[224,261,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF95FF9EFEEC08A4FE98392F" box="[275,362,500,526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF95FF9EFE8E08A4FD88392F" box="[369,634,500,526]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNMENT00052100</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF95FF9EFF390B4AFB8D3F84" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF390B4AFD1339F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF390B4AFEA73915" bold="true" box="[198,341,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF95FF9EFE650B4AFDF23915" box="[410,512,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the female from Rio Cuminá,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFC480B4AFC0C3915" box="[951,1022,538,564]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(also in IOC) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF95FF9EFAA10B4AFF01397A" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref59112" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1937 b) Novas moscas de frutas do genero " Anastrepha " (Diptera: Trypetidae) [part]. O Campo 8 (October), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Lima (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were unavailable for loan. The examined specimens from South America match the descriptions of these specimens by Lima and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF95FF9EFDFA0B38FD4339A3" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[517,689,616,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref60344" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1978) Taxonomia das especies de Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae) assinaladas no Brasil. Dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Piracicaba. vi + 105 p." type="book" year="1978">Zucchi (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except that in the photo of the wing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF95FF9EFB320B38FAC639A3" box="[1229,1332,616,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF95FF9EFAA10B38FF2F3989" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="487 - 575" refId="ref59031" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1934) Moscas de frutas do genero Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera: Trypetidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro) 28, 487 - 575." type="journal article" year="1934">Lima (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28), vein M appears less curved apically than in all of the other specimens, with the ratio of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF95FF9EFA7C0BCEFA6E398D" attach="right" box="[1411,1436,670,684]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4+5</subScript>
|
||
width apically to that at dm-cu approximately 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF390B8FFB8D3F84" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFDBE0B8FFD6C39D8" box="[577,670,735,761]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
are slightly larger than those from South America (mesonotum length 4.5–4.7 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFE870A55FDE8383E" box="[376,538,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.58" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.89" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.58">3.58–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length 9.4–10.1 vs. 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFC6D0A55FC1D383E" box="[914,1007,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and differ slightly in vein M ratio (0.64–0.67 vs. 0.62–0.65) and cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF95FF9EFDBE0A6CFDA9386B" attach="left" box="[577,603,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ratio (0.84–0.92 vs. 0.64–0.83, except in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF95FF9EFBB10A7CFB483867" box="[1102,1210,812,838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The terminalia in the Panamanian specimens are longer (oviscape length 3.00–3.08 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFC3F0A05FB9E384E" box="[960,1132,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.07" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="1.79">1.79–2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aculeus length 2.26–2.27 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFF400A2CFE9A38B7" box="[191,360,892,918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.57" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
in specimens examined), although the Rio Cuminá,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF95FF9EFC330A2CFBE138B7" box="[972,1043,892,918]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
female is somewhat intermediate (aculeus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFEFA0AF3FE91389C" box="[261,355,931,957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF95FF9EFDAC0AF3FCF5389C" author="Lima, A. M. da & Costa" box="[595,775,931,957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref59112" refString="Lima, A. M. da Costa (1937 b) Novas moscas de frutas do genero " Anastrepha " (Diptera: Trypetidae) [part]. O Campo 8 (October), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Lima (1937b))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the oviscape ratio is only slightly greater in the Panamanian females (0.65–0.66 vs. 0.50–0.56). The aculeus tip is stouter in the Panamanian females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFA920A9AFF343F2B" captionStart="FIGURES 108–130" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,209,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@79.[166,1420,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 108–130. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 108, A. amazonensis (holotype); 109, A. bella (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671175); 110, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 111, A. cordata (Guatemala: Poptún, USNMENT00050350); 112, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 113, A. disticrux (holotype); 114, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 115, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: La Selva, USNMENT00104276); 116–117, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209); 118–119, A. fuscata (holotype); 120–121, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 122–123, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 124, A. lambda (holotype); 125, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 126–127, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 128–129, A. nigrifascia (Key Largo, USNMENT00216379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361989/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.56 times as long as wide vs. 3.0–4.0 times in the South American females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFB970AA0FB3C3F2B" box="[1128,1230,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
), but is similar in shape. The Panamanian specimens also have a brown dorsolateral mark on the subscutellum, although the mark varies in color. Further study of the specimens reported by Lima and additional material or characters is needed to determine whether the Panamanian population represents a distinct species. Pending discovery of additional information, we treat it as conspecific with other populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFBFB0DDBFB8A3F85" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[1028,1144,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFBFB0DDBFB8A3F85" box="[1028,1144,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |