treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887BB8634A15922D5FD7AC78A55B4.xml

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<mods:title id="A3C94C63588F255C94CD2CB0AC56C76A">Allium ahmet-tirasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southern Anatolia (Türkiye)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE56B42323E13C66AD254B699EEC57D">Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2588DB966B436897D51D383161E5BDD">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E985FFEC4B31A5D163E8B408B2FCA87D">Özdöl, Tuğkan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F98B4D65D952BCE61D0F18EB9076F409">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BAF625ECE895DAAE3AE9FDAD1FB0FA">Erdem, Seval</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8A0A4E6ED8383D9D6C42D8800E065E">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="85B8445D90FB72D543A9E2465DB78973">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22D5FD7AC474536C" blockId="1.[136,796,756,783]" box="[136,796,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0B681C18634A15C22D5FD7AC474536C" box="[136,796,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C22D5FD7AC6B1536C" authority="Yildirim" authorityName="Yildirim" box="[136,473,756,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22D5FD7AC61A536D" bold="true" box="[136,370,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
Yıldırım
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C48634A15C23BCFD7BC556536C" box="[481,574,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="137A2A288634A15C2013FD7AC5D9536C" box="[590,689,756,782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,823,845]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1396,202,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@2.[179,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@3.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@4.[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Allium ahmet-tirasii: A—habitus; B—spathe (B1-with 1-valved, B2- started to break into 2-valves, B3-with unilateral 2- valved); C—transition from leaf sheath to lamina; D—pistil; E—flower, F—detail of flower inside [tepals and stamens (incl. annulus)], G—capsule, H—seed." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Allium ahmet-tirasii: A, B—habitus and habitat; C, D—umbel with 1-valved spathe; E—umbel with 1-valved and 2-valved spathes; F—flower; G—capsules; H—bulbs." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM photographs of Allium ahmet-tirasii: A, B, C—seed; D, E, F—pollen grain." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214561" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13214557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13214559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13214561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Figs.1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6C303168634A15C20E3FD7AC478536C" box="[702,784,756,782]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,226,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences among Allium ahmet-tirasii, A. sivasicum (data of A. sivasicum obtained from herbarium specimens) and A. opacum (data of A. opacum obtained from Resimli Türkiye Florası [Illustrated Flora of Türkiye] (Koyuncu et al. 2023)." pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22D5FCCEC2CF531B" blockId="1.[136,1452,832,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08634A15C22D5FCCEC325531B" collectingDate="2023-07-27" collectionCode="EGE" collectorName="A. Tiras" country="Turkey" elevation="1750" location="Sogut" municipality="Alanya" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="EGE 43788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22D5FCCEC7B45337" bold="true" box="[136,220,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F356763D8634A15C2281FCCEC6215335" box="[220,329,832,855]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8634A15C230DFCCEC6C85334" box="[336,416,832,854]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Antalya</collectingRegion>
: 
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, southeast of 
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highland, opening of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C212EFCCEC48A5337" box="[883,994,832,853]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C212EFCCEC48A5337" box="[883,994,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
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and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2653FCCEC3E75337" box="[1038,1167,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2653FCCEC3E75337" box="[1038,1167,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Cedrus libani</emphasis>
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forests, open rocky slopes, on calcareous cracks, 36 
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32’ K, 32 
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23’ E, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectorName id="26B4537B8634A15C2153FCEAC434531B" box="[782,860,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. Tıraş</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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.: 
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!;
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.: 
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!, 
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!, 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268634A15C22D5FC09C4FB54DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22D5FC09C4FB54DF" blockId="1.[136,1452,832,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22D5FC09C79B53FF" bold="true" box="[136,243,903,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C22A5FC06C6D253FF" box="[248,442,904,925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22A5FC06C6D253FF" box="[248,442,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
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has no closely related species. It slightly resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C21F6FC06C34D53FF" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[939,1061,904,925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C21F6FC06C34D53FF" box="[939,1061,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
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and 
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<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C260FFC06C3D053FF" box="[1106,1208,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C22AFFC22C60453A3" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[242,364,940,961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22AFFC22C60453A3" box="[242,364,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C23C1FC22C56B53A3" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1950" box="[412,515,940,961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C23C1FC22C56B53A3" box="[412,515,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
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mainly by its 1–2 equal bulblets (vs. without bulblets in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2674FC22C3CB53A3" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[1065,1187,940,961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2674FC22C3CB53A3" box="[1065,1187,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
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; with numerous bulblets in 
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<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22E0FC5EC64B5387" box="[189,291,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
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); outer tunic yellowish-grey to pale brownish orange (vs. dark brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2188FC5EC3525387" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1950" box="[981,1082,976,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2188FC5EC3525387" box="[981,1082,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
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); spathe one or sometimes 2-valved, if with 2-valved and then valves unilateral, 
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long (vs. 2-valved, valves opposite, 
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long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2691FC7AC22D546B" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[1228,1349,1012,1033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2691FC7AC22D546B" box="[1228,1349,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2-valved, valves opposite, unequal, shorter valve 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C2067FB96C5FC544F" box="[570,660,1048,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, longer valve 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C210DFB96C4C1544F" box="[848,937,1048,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2194FB96C358544F" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1950" box="[969,1072,1048,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2194FB96C358544F" box="[969,1072,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); filaments 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C26F9FB96C39C544F" box="[1188,1268,1048,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, as long as or slightly shorter than tepals (vs. 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C23B4FBB2C5505433" box="[489,568,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long; longer than tepals in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2160FBB2C4DF5433" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[829,951,1084,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2160FBB2C4DF5433" box="[829,951,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C219EFBB2C34C5433" box="[963,1060,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, equal or slightly longer than tepals in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C228BFBEEC6555417" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1950" box="[214,317,1120,1141]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C228BFBEEC6555417" box="[214,317,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); style 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C23DBFBEEC68F5417" box="[390,487,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long before fertilization, shorter than perigone (vs. 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C2186FBEEC3435417" box="[987,1067,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long before fertilization, conspicuously longer than perigone in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C23F4FB0AC54D54FB" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[425,549,1156,1177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C23F4FB0AC54D54FB" box="[425,549,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C206EFB0AC5FD54FB" box="[563,661,1156,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long before fertilization, longer than perigone in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2623FB0AC38F54FB" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1950" box="[1150,1255,1156,1177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2623FB0AC38F54FB" box="[1150,1255,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); habitat calcareous rocky cracks (vs. gypsum or gypsum and marl mixed soils in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8634A15C2151FB26C4EE54DF" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[780,902,1192,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2151FB26C4EE54DF" box="[780,902,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">A. sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268634A15C22D5FB62C2C85708" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22D5FB62C2C85708" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22D5FB62C67A5564" bold="true" box="[136,274,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Description</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C2347FB62C65E5564" bold="true" box="[282,310,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">—</emphasis>
Bulb 8–13 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C238DFB62C5575565" box="[464,575,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovoid, composed with 1 or 2 equal bulblets; without a collar; outer tunic yellowish-grey to pale brownish-orange, membranous, without fibers or only at base or apex of outer tunic; inner tunic orange or pinkish-orange, sometimes with few inconspicuous veins. Stem 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C264BFABAC3EE552D" box="[1046,1158,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 cm</quantity>
long from the bulb, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C272EFABAC7C25511" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
long from the base (ground level), ca. 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C2005FAD6C5F05511" box="[600,664,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, erect or slightly flexuous, glabrous, greenish-yellow, sometimes with purplish tinged at the base. Leaves 2, cylindrical to slightly semicylindrical, surface glabrous or slightly scabrid on margins; 10–15 veined, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C23E1FA2EC55B55D9" box="[444,563,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="5.0">5–10.5 cm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C20FEFA2EC58C55D9" box="[675,740,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, shorter to somewhat longer than scape; sheeting 1/3–1/2 of the stem, glabrous. Umbel 12–40 flowered, 1.7–2.7 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C215DFA4AC41755BD" box="[768,895,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, fastigiate to hemispherical. Spathe 1 or 2-valved, if 2-valved and then valves unilateral, 1.5–3.5 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C20FBFA66C44E5661" box="[678,806,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, slightly shorter to slightly longer than umbel, 6–7 veined (if one part) or 3–4 veined (if two-part); 2-valved ones mostly incised from base trough to apex (from one spathe). Pedicel 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C22BCF9BEC6355629" box="[225,349,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
long, greenish-yellow, glabrous. Bracteoles few, scarious, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C21ADF9BEC3245629" box="[1008,1100,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long. Perigone 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C26A6F9BEC2055629" box="[1275,1389,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, greenish-yellow with pale greenish-purple midvein; inner and outer tepals equal or subequal; inner tepals ovate to elliptic, acute; outer tepals oblong to elliptic, obtuse. Stamen slightly longer or subequal to tepals; filaments 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C22D5F912C78E56D5" box="[136,230,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long (excl. annulus), subulate, equal or slightly shorter than tepals, whitish; annulus ca. 0,5 mm; anthers ca. 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C22D5F94EC7A456B9" box="[136,204,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; pollen grains creamy. Ovary 2.5–3 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C213EF94EC4AD56B9" box="[867,965,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptical, keeled, yellowish; style 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C22D5F96AC795569D" box="[136,253,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, before fertilization shorter than perigone, slightly whitish. Capsule 3.5–4 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C26F2F96AC24D569D" box="[1199,1317,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, globose or subglobose. Seeds 3–3.5 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B488634A15C23E3F886C55B5741" box="[446,563,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, semilunar, black, dominant shape of testa cells elliptic or tetra- to hexagonal, undulation of anticlinal walls straight to strip-like, periclinal wall with several big verrucae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A288634A15C26E2F8A2C26F5724" box="[1215,1287,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,823,845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM photographs of Allium ahmet-tirasii: A, B, C—seed; D, E, F—pollen grain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Pollen grain elliptical, monosulcate, 30.23–32.87 × 15.78–16.45 μm, striate-rugulate-perforate ornamentation, yellowish (
<figureCitation id="137A2A288634A15C2713F8DEC2FA5708" box="[1358,1426,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,823,845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,190,799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM photographs of Allium ahmet-tirasii: A, B, C—seed; D, E, F—pollen grain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268634A15C22E0F8FAC4F957EC" box="[189,913,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22E0F8FAC4F957EC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2043]" box="[189,913,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22E0F8FAC63757EC" bold="true" box="[189,351,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in July and August, Fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268634A15C22E0F816C6F85798" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8634A15C22E0F816C6F85798" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22E0F816C63E57D0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
This species is named after Mr. Ahmet Tıraş, an amateur botanist who collected the first specimen of the new species. The Turkish name of this species is suggested as “Alanya soğanı” according to the guidelines of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8634A15C22D5F86FC6E45798" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Kandemir, A. &amp; Aytac, Z." box="[136,396,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref6171" refString="Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. &amp; Aytac, Z. (2016) Turkce bilimsel bitki adlari yonergesi (Directive of Turkish scientific plant names). Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2016">
Menemen 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8634A15C22A2F86FC65F5798" box="[255,311,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E66258637A15F22D5F82EC608579D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="104" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[191,1396,202,1916]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8637A15F22D5F82EC608579D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8637A15F22D5F82EC66857D7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8637A15F235AF82FC6A357D4" box="[263,459,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8637A15F235AF82FC6A357D4" box="[263,459,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="104">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A—habitus; B—spathe (B1-with 1-valved, B2- started to break into 2-valves, B3-with unilateral 2- valved); C—transition from leaf sheath to lamina; D—pistil; E—flower, F—detail of flower inside [tepals and stamens (incl. annulus)], G—capsule, H—seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E66258636A15E22D5F809C55057A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" startId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8636A15E22D5F809C55057A0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1927,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8636A15E22D5F809C79657FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8636A15E2359F806C6AE57FF" box="[260,454,1928,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8636A15E2359F806C6AE57FF" box="[260,454,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B—habitus and habitat; C, D—umbel with 1-valved spathe; E—umbel with 1-valved and 2-valved spathes; F—flower; G—capsules; H—bulbs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E66258631A15922D5FCB9C378532C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214561" box="[136,1040,823,846]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" startId="4.[136,229,823,845]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,799]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8631A15922D5FCB9C378532C" blockId="4.[136,1040,823,846]" box="[136,1040,823,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15922D5FCB9C796532E" bold="true" box="[136,254,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM photographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A159238CFCB6C5FB532F" box="[465,659,824,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A159238CFCB6C5FB532F" box="[465,659,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, B, C—seed; D, E, F—pollen grain.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268631A15922E0FCF2C66A549C" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8631A15922E0FCF2C66A549C" blockId="4.[136,1452,892,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15922E0FCF2C56453F4" bold="true" box="[189,524,892,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592051FCF2C58653F4" box="[524,750,892,918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592051FCF2C58653F4" box="[524,750,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Allium ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to South 
<collectingCountry id="F356763D8631A1592184FCF2C35453F4" box="[985,1084,892,918]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F356763D8631A159261AFCF2C3CB53F4" box="[1095,1187,892,918]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
. It is located in Alanya, a district of the province of 
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8631A159239EFC2EC57753D8" box="[451,543,928,954]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Antalya</collectingRegion>
. It belongs to the Mediterranean floristic region’s elements. It grows only on the calcareous rock cracks at elevations between 1700 and 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A159215AFC4AC40953BD" box="[775,865,964,991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
. The flowering time of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A159262BFC4AC24153BC" box="[1142,1321,964,990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ahmet-tirasii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A159262BFC4AC24153BC" box="[1142,1321,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. ahmet-tirasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is between July and August, and the fruiting time is between August. Species growing in the near vicinity include 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A159277BFC66C4EB5444" authority="(Boissier &amp; Heldreich 1849: 42) Boissier (1867: 349)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Heldreich" baseAuthorityPageNumber="42" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aethionema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A159277BFC66C7955444" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Aethionema subulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A159234DFB82C5155444" author="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von" box="[272,637,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref4115" refString="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von. (1849) Umbilicus chrysanthus Boiss. &amp; Heldr. In: Boissier, P. E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 15." type="book" year="1849">Boissier &amp; Heldreich 1849: 42</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15920CCFB82C4EB5444" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[657,899,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref4346" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1867) Aethionema subulatum Boiss. In: Boissier, P. E. (Ed.) Flora Orientalis 1. H. Georg, Geneva. p. 349." type="journal volume" year="1867">Boissier (1867: 349)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A15921CEFB82C2CF5444" authority="Lamarck (1783: 320)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1783" box="[915,1447,1036,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthylloides">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15921CEFB82C3C95444" box="[915,1185,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Astragalus anthylloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15926F0FB82C2CF5444" author="Lamarck, J. - B. P. A. de" box="[1197,1447,1036,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref6033" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. P. A. de M. de (1783) Astragalus anthylloides Lam. In: Lamarck, J. - B. P. A. de M. de &amp; Poiret, J. L. M. (Eds.) Encyclopedie methodique Botanique. Panckoucke; Plomteux, Paris, Liege, 720 pp." type="book" year="1783">Lamarck (1783: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A15922CDFBBEC4795428" authority="Boissier &amp; Kotschy (1856: 86)" authorityName="Boissier &amp; Kotschy" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1856" box="[144,785,1072,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysochlorus">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15922CDFBBEC6C75428" box="[144,431,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Astragalus chrysochlorus</emphasis>
Boissier &amp; Kotschy (1856: 86)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592141FBBEC3A55428" authority="Fenzl (1842: 7)" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1842" box="[796,1229,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyana">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592141FBBEC3705428" box="[796,1048,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Euphorbia kotschyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A1592642FBBEC3A55428" author="Fenzl, E." box="[1055,1229,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref4948" refString="Fenzl, E. (1842) Euphorbia kotschyana Fenzl. In: Fenzl, E. (Ed.) Pugillus Plantarum Novarum Syriae et Tauri Occidentalis Primus. Apud Firedericum Beck, Vien. p. 7." type="journal volume" year="1842">Fenzl (1842: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592684FBBEC605540C" authority="Boissier (1846: 106)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1846" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592684FBBEC2C35428" box="[1241,1451,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fritillaria pinardii</emphasis>
Boissier (1846: 106)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="7C349BE58631A159232BFBDAC6165400" attach="right" box="[374,382,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">*</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592322FBDBC476540C" authority="Boissier (1856: 21)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1856" box="[383,798,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592322FBDBC52B540C" box="[383,579,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Hesperis kotschyi</emphasis>
Boissier (1856: 21)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592175FBDAC7C754F0" authority="(Tausch 1841: 234) Heldreich (1878: 70)" authorityName="Heldreich" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="234" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592175FBDAC365540C" box="[808,1037,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Leopoldia tenuiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A1592647FBDAC38A540C" author="Tausch, I. F." box="[1050,1250,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref6626" refString="Tausch, I. F. (1841) Botanische Beobachtungen uber enige monocotyledonische Geuachse. Flora 24 (1): 234." type="journal volume" year="1841">Tausch 1841: 234</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15926B2FBDAC7C754F0" author="Heldreich, T. H. H. von" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref5398" refString="Heldreich, T. H. H. von (1878) Uber die Liliageen-Gattung Leopoldia. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 53 (1): 70." type="journal volume" year="1878">Heldreich (1878: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A159229FFBF6C39D54F0" box="[194,1269,1144,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Prometheum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysanthum" subSpecies="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A159229FFBF6C68054F0" box="[194,488,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Prometheum chrysanthum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15923A8FBF6C42254F1" author="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von" box="[501,842,1144,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref4115" refString="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Heldreich, T. H. H. von. (1849) Umbilicus chrysanthus Boiss. &amp; Heldr. In: Boissier, P. E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 15." type="book" year="1849">Boissier &amp; Heldreich 1849: 15</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A1592105FBF7C37A54F0" author="Hart, H. &amp; Eggli, U." box="[856,1042,1144,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref5367" refString="Hart, H. ' t &amp; Eggli, U. (1995) Evolution and Systematics of the Crassulaceae. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Wageningen. 192 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hart (1995: 170)</bibRefCitation>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592639FBF6C39D54F0" box="[1124,1269,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="7C349BE58631A159275CFBF6C26154E4" attach="right" box="[1281,1289,1144,1158]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">*</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592757FBF6C6A354D4" authority="Boissier (1844: 88)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Pterocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592757FBF6C78A54D4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Pterocephalus pinardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15922B1FB12C6A354D4" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[236,459,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref3907" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1844) Pterocephalus pinardii Boiss. In: Boissier, P. E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 5. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae, p. 88." type="book" year="1844">Boissier (1844: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="7C349BE58631A1592384FB12C68954C8" attach="right" box="[473,481,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">*</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A15923BCFB12C4BF54D4" authority="Aytac &amp; Mill (2005: 113)" authorityName="Aytac &amp; Mill" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="2005" box="[481,983,1180,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumanii">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15923BCFB12C5C954D4" box="[481,673,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Rindera dumanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15920F7FB12C4BF54D4" author="Aytac, Z. &amp; Mill, R. R." box="[682,983,1180,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref3539" refString="Aytac, Z. &amp; Mill, R. R. (2005) Two New Species of Boraginaceae (tribe Cynoglosseae) from Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428605000284" type="journal volume" year="2005">Aytaç &amp; Mill (2005: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="7C349BE58631A15921B8FB12C48554C8" attach="right" box="[997,1005,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">*</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A15921B0FB12C7A454B8" authority="Linnaeus (1763: 1112)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1112" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15921B0FB12C38154D4" box="[1005,1257,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Scorzonera tomentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A15926AFFB12C7A454B8" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="106" refId="ref6100" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1763) Scorzonera tomentosa L. In: Linne, C. (Ed.) Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Laurentii Salvii, 1684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65726" type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus (1763: 1112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<superScript id="7C349BE58631A1592285FB4EC78854AC" attach="right" box="[216,224,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">*</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A15922BCFB4FC33B54B8" authority="(Boissier &amp; Kotschy 1856: 33) Hamzaoglu (2016: 80)" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Boissier &amp; Kotschy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="33" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[225,1107,1216,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Turanecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farfarifolius">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15922BCFB4FC68B54B8" box="[225,483,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Turanecio farfarifolius</emphasis>
(Boissier &amp; Kotschy 1856: 33) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B5C8631A159210CFB4EC33B54B8" author="Hamzaoglu, E. &amp; Cetin, T." box="[849,1107,1216,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref5211" refString="Hamzaoglu, E. &amp; Cetin, T. (2016) Contributions to the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Turanecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Biological Diversity and Conservation 9 (1): 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="2016">Hamzaoğlu (2016: 80)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, [an asterisk indicates Turkish endemics.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65268631A15922E0FA86C78A55B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36AD8631A15922E0FA86C78A55B4" blockId="4.[136,1452,892,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15922E0FA86C50C5540" bold="true" box="[189,612,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2E8631A1592039FA86C4405540" authorityName="Ozhatay &amp; Kollmann" authorityYear="1983" box="[612,808,1288,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sivasicum">
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592039FA86C4405540" box="[612,808,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Allium sivasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08631A1592166FA87C35E5524" collectingDate="1960-06-15" collectingDateMax="1978-07-22" collectingDateMin="1960-06-15" collectionCode="ISTE" collectorName="A. Stainton &amp; D. Henderson" country="Turkey" elevation="1400" location="Durulmus village" municipality="Goksun-Elbistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ISTE 41029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kahramanmaras">
<collectingCountry id="F356763D8631A1592166FA87C4D25546" box="[827,954,1289,1316]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8631A159219AFA86C3EB5540" box="[967,1155,1288,1314]" country="Turkey" name="Kahramanmaras" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Kahramanmaraş</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACD78631A15926CCFA86C2385540" box="[1169,1360,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Göksun-Elbistan</collectingMunicipality>
, on dry sandy banks, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A1592342FAA2C61E5525" box="[287,374,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006CD19E8631A1592342FAA2C61E5525" box="[287,374,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF106D8631A15923DFFAA2C6955524" box="[386,509,1324,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1960-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9858631A15923DFFAA2C6955524" box="[386,509,1324,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1960-06-15">15 vi 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592055FAA2C4EB5524" box="[520,899,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A1592055FAA2C5EC5524" box="[520,644,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. Stainton</collectorName>
5596 &amp; 
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A15920BBFAA3C4EB5524" box="[742,899,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">D. Henderson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(E 00344491!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08631A1592661FAA2C3DA5508" collectingDate="1960-06-15" collectingDateMax="1978-07-22" collectingDateMin="1960-06-15" collectionCode="ISTE" collectorName="A. Baytop" country="Turkey" elevation="1400" location="Durulmus village" municipality="Goksun-Elbistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ISTE 41029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kahramanmaras">
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8631A1592661FAA2C3155524" box="[1084,1149,1324,1350]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Sivas</collectingRegion>
: 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A15926DAFAA2C3A85524" box="[1159,1216,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
from 
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A1592759FAA2C22C5524" box="[1284,1348,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Hafik</collectorName>
to 
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8631A1592735FAA2C2CF5524" box="[1384,1447,1324,1350]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Sivas</collectingRegion>
, nr. 
<location id="8E9E60768631A15922EDFADEC6105508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887BB8634A15922D5FD7AC78A55B4:8E9E60768631A15922EDFADEC6105508" box="[176,376,1360,1386]" country="Turkey" municipality="Goksun-Elbistan" name="Durulmus village" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Kahramanmaras">Durulmuş village</location>
, open gypsum hillsides, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A15920C9FADEC5855509" box="[660,749,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="006CD19E8631A15920C9FADEC5855509" box="[660,749,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF106D8631A15920A6FADEC4EA5508" box="[763,898,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1978-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9858631A15920A6FADEC4EA5508" box="[763,898,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1978-07-22">22 vii 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A15921D2FADEC4975508" box="[911,1023,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A15921D2FADEC4975508" box="[911,1023,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. Baytop</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79ED68631A159264DFADEC3CE5508" box="[1040,1190,1360,1386]" collectionCode="ISTE" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">ISTE 41029</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08631A159269DFADEC52455EC" collectionCode="ISTE" collectorName="A. Baytop" country="Turkey" elevation="1300" location="Todurge Golu" municipality="Hafik-Zara" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="ISTE 41034" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACD78631A159269DFADEC2575508" box="[1216,1343,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Hafik-Zara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9E60768631A1592711FADEC7AB55EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887BB8634A15922D5FD7AC78A55B4:8E9E60768631A1592711FADEC7AB55EC" country="Turkey" municipality="Hafik-Zara" name="Todurge Golu" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Tödürge Gölü</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A1592293FAFAC64D55ED" box="[206,293,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="006CD19E8631A1592293FAFAC64D55ED" box="[206,293,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A159236DFAFAC6F655EC" box="[304,414,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A159236DFAFAC6F655EC" box="[304,414,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">A. Baytop</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79ED68631A15923F1FAFAC52855EC" box="[428,576,1396,1422]" collectionCode="ISTE" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">ISTE 41034</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08631A159200AFAFAC52F55D0" collectingDate="1982-08-07" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" county="Zara" elevation="1550" location="East" municipality="Meydancik" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas">
<collectingRegion id="4985F84F8631A159200AFAFAC5FC55EC" box="[599,660,1396,1422]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Sivas</collectingRegion>
to 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E218631A15920EAFAFBC58555ED" box="[695,749,1397,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Zara</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACD78631A15920A5FAFAC41155EC" box="[760,889,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Meydancık</collectingMunicipality>
, rocky gypsum, facing 
<location id="8E9E60768631A1592620FAFBC3D855ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887BB8634A15922D5FD7AC78A55B4:8E9E60768631A1592620FAFBC3D855ED" box="[1149,1200,1397,1423]" country="Turkey" county="Zara" municipality="Meydancik" name="East" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sivas">East</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B488631A15926E6FAFAC23055ED" box="[1211,1368,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="006CD19E8631A15926E6FAFAC23055ED" box="[1211,1368,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF106D8631A159273EFAFAC7AB55D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1982-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9858631A159273EFAFAC7AB55D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="1982-08-07">07 viii 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592293FA17C6F055D0" box="[206,408,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A1592293FA17C62255D0" box="[206,330,1433,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">P.H. Davis</collectorName>
68816
</emphasis>
(E 00344494!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CF08631A159200FFA16C7B655B4" collectingDate="2023-07-10" collectorName="H. Yildirim &amp; T. Ozdol" country="Turkey" location="Culhali" municipality="Zara-Divrigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACD78631A159200FFA16C58855D0" box="[594,736,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Zara-Divriği</collectingMunicipality>
yolu, 
<location id="8E9E60768631A159217AFA16C41155D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887BB8634A15922D5FD7AC78A55B4:8E9E60768631A159217AFA16C41155D0" box="[807,889,1432,1458]" country="Turkey" municipality="Zara-Divrigi" name="Culhali" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Çulhalı</location>
çıkışı, 
<date id="FFFF106D8631A1592191FA16C32755D0" box="[972,1103,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2023-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9858631A1592191FA16C32755D0" box="[972,1103,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2023-07-10">10 vii 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EABF8631A1592606FA17C2C355D6" box="[1115,1451,1432,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A1592606FA17C3B155D0" box="[1115,1241,1432,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">H. Yıldırım</collectorName>
10777 &amp; 
<collectorName id="26B4537B8631A1592716FA17C2C355D6" box="[1355,1451,1433,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">T. Özdöl</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(EGE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>