371 lines
52 KiB
XML
371 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="96F53B15272A9431A25076BA155E6949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF3C7AEFFDB0FE87FB0BFD64" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Priscula ulai Gonzalez-Sponga 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BD168A0934F9F1F0552273145D63A6C">
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<mods:title id="EBC1C9704F66CDFBEFEBA1801812D6F7">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7FB34E9721B6701DE2C0F50111F4C96F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0FCADD4895E324D6D3AA0AB3D14B376">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77DB78742DAF98F2276F227C08A6312E">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AEFC6E4CFFD1C6E059651A3AEA32612" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB16A24EEE21FEF93BE0D9C0921CE862">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE1B852A474344E3D3F3CCEECA54E5FF" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F15696C99567B8A5742EDA9CE31955E">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BEC6D4983FF6B9C10216195397E388A" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0ACE34ECA8C3CEEAA305EC4962F02710">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E091F69B0625A33B23038567E37842F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B1E48417BFC0EA2F4FA04AFDA604F97">
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<mods:date id="DCB782981075C3A03C63668A058AB3A1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F7BF06D8CBED4F37DF7F4F41E468CC0">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D13753382982D11C032F4E96A9C1804D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD07AAFE5094C140A73E4C5CF9A41927">718</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7367FA7A0F1AD0EE0AE257F14EE3937">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="83AFE1B5898ED859BEA33F48B41D51C5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF3C7AEFFDB0FE87FB0BFD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF3C7AEFFDB0FE87FB0BFD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF3C7AEFFDB0FE87FB0BFD64" lastPageId="238" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AEDFDB0FE87F9A3FE99" box="[571,1016,264,291]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFDB0FE87F9A3FE99" blockId="236.[523,1065,264,331]" box="[571,1016,264,291]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF3C7AEDFDB0FE87F9A3FE99" box="[571,1016,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFDB0FE87F9A3FE99" ID-CoL="4MHKV" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[571,1016,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulai">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFDB0FE87F88CFE99" bold="true" box="[571,727,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Priscula ulai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFD55FE86F9A3FE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[734,1016,265,291]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AEDFD80FEBFFE72FEF0" box="[523,1065,304,331]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFD80FEBFFE72FEF0" blockId="236.[523,1065,264,331]" box="[523,1065,304,331]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFD80FEBFF8F5FEF0" box="[523,686,304,330]" captionStart="Figs 829–834" captionStartId="237.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-199@237.[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figs 829–834. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 829–830. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, El Valle. 831–832. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar. 833–834. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069900/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Figs 829–830</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFD31FEBFF97FFEF1" box="[698,804,304,331]" captionStart-0="Figs 835–836" captionStart-1="Figs 837–843" captionStartId-0="238.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="239.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,985,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1379,265,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-160@238.[189,1398,985,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@239.[200,1382,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="238" captionTargetPageId-1="239" captionText-0="Figs 835–836. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; holotype from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (MIZA 105576; MAGS 1110); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 837–843. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 837– 839. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 840–842. Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. 843. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: distinctive tube-like membranous structure). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069902" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069904" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069902/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069904/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">835–843</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFCA4FEBFF9C2FEF0" box="[815,921,304,330]" captionStart="Figs 861–870" captionStartId="245.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-72@245.[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Figs 861–870. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral (and lateral) views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 861–863. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 864–867. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (ZFMK Ar 22103). 868–870. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia (ZFMK Ar 22106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069912/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">861–863</figureCitation>
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, 1027, 1061
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AEDFF36FEFAFB58FDA3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FEFAFEDBFE2A" blockId="236.[189,1152,373,400]" box="[189,1152,373,400]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF3C7AEDFF36FEFAFEDBFE2A" box="[189,1152,373,400]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF3C7AEDFF36FEFAF8EEFE35" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,693,373,399]" page="160" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFF36FEFAF8EEFE35" ID-CoL="4MHKV" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999: 160" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,693,373,399]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulai">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FEFAFB0DFE35" box="[189,342,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Priscula ulai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFED6FEFAF8EEFE35" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[349,693,373,399]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 66–73 (♂ only; see Notes below).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FE35F9DBFE6E" blockId="236.[189,896,442,469]" box="[189,896,442,469]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF3C7AEDFF36FE35F9DBFE6E" box="[189,896,442,469]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFF36FE35FB0DFE6E" ID-CoL="4MHKV" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,342,442,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulai">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FE35FB0DFE6E" box="[189,342,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Priscula ulai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF3C7AEDFEF8FE35F860FE6E" author="Huber B. A." box="[371,571,442,468]" page="141" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFEF8FE35F860FE6E" author="Huber B. A." box="[371,571,442,468]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 96, 166, 541–546 (♂).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FE70FB58FDA3" blockId="236.[189,259,511,537]" box="[189,259,511,537]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF3C7AEDFF36FE70FB58FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,259,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FE70FB58FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,259,511,537]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Notes</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AEDFF36FDBEF8F0FCC3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FDBEF926FD7A" blockId="236.[189,1398,561,705]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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The type vial (MIZA 105576; MAGS 1110) contains the ♂
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF3C7AEDFCEDFDBEF996FDF1" box="[870,973,561,587]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFB89FDBEFE77FDF6" box="[1026,1068,561,588]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF3C7AEDFBBAFDBDFEC2FDF6" box="[1073,1177,562,588]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, and the specimens agree with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFEC9FDD7F827FDC8" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[322,636,600,626]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga’s (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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description and illustrations. The female is
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFB03FDD6FEF6FDC9" box="[1160,1197,601,627]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="236" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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conspecific with the male but represents the previously unknown female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFC00FDF0FF66FD23" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[907,1341,639,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFC00FDF0FEC5FD23" box="[907,1182,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Mecolaesthus cornutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFB23FDF0FF66FD23" author="Huber B. A." box="[1192,1341,639,665]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above). The true female of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFE77FD29F81DFD7A" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[508,582,678,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulai">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFE77FD29F81DFD7A" box="[508,582,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">P. ulai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is newly described below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FD64F8F0FCC3" blockId="236.[189,1399,747,889]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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In the original description, the coordinates of the
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF3C7AEDFCAAFD64F90FFCBF" box="[801,852,747,773]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
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locality (Monte Zerpa near
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<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF3C7AEDFB3AFD64FF5DFCBF" box="[1201,1286,747,773]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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city) are entirely wrong (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFE07FC9EFBA3FC91" box="[396,504,785,812]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="6500.0">6500 km</quantity>
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E); the correct coordinates are approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFBA0FC9EFED7FC96" box="[1067,1164,785,812]" degrees="8.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="8.63">8.63° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFB11FC9EFF55FC96" box="[1178,1294,785,812]" degrees="71.16" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="-71.16">71.16° W</geoCoordinate>
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. At least some of the measurements in the original description are also wrong, for example male femur 4 longer than femur 1 (it is only ~70% of femur 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AEDFF36FC2BF8E0FA24" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FC2BF8F7FC04" blockId="236.[189,684,932,959]" box="[189,684,932,959]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FC2BFB6DFC04" bold="true" box="[189,310,932,958]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(amendments; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFD9CFC2BF8FFFC04" author="Huber B. A." box="[535,676,932,958]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FC59FBD0FB37" blockId="236.[189,1399,982,1165]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Females are distinguished from most known congeners (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFC57FC58FAA1FBAD" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmeronica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFC57FC58FECBFC4A" box="[988,1168,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">P. salmeronica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFB17FC59FAA1FBAD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by combination of small size (body length <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFCBAFC72F922FBA2" box="[817,889,1021,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and absence of AME; also by distinctive membranous structure (tubes?) in internal genitalia (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFC28FBABFE57FB84" box="[931,1036,1060,1086]" captionStart="Figs 837–843" captionStartId="239.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-64@239.[200,1382,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Figs 837–843. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 837– 839. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 840–842. Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. 843. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: distinctive tube-like membranous structure). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069904/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Fig. 843</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also by combination of legs with numerous dark rings (as in male, see below) and posterior epigynal plate limited to pair of brown marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFE9DFBFDFB25FB37" box="[278,382,1138,1165]" captionStart="Figs 861–870" captionStartId="245.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-72@245.[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Figs 861–870. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral (and lateral) views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 861–863. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 864–867. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (ZFMK Ar 22103). 868–870. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia (ZFMK Ar 22106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069912/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Fig. 861</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FB38FB01FB6B" blockId="236.[189,346,1207,1233]" box="[189,346,1207,1233]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF3C7AEDFF36FB38FB01FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,1207,1233]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FB38FB01FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,1207,1233]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FB66F8E0FA24" blockId="236.[189,1399,1256,1439]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF3C7AEDFF36FB66FB86FAEB" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="2650" latitude="8.703" location="El Valle" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.077" municipality="Ven" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFF36FB66FB31FAB9" box="[189,362,1257,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF3C7AEDFF36FB66FB31FAB9" box="[189,362,1257,1283]" name="Venezuela" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFE02FB67FBBDFAB9" bold="true" box="[393,486,1256,1283]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF3C7AEDFE02FB67FBBDFAB9" box="[393,486,1256,1283]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFD8AFB66F81DFABE" box="[513,582,1257,1284]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFDD8FB66F8CCFABE" box="[595,663,1257,1284]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF3C7AEDFD2DFB65F8ACFABE" box="[678,759,1258,1284]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22099), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFC4DFB66FE51FABE" box="[966,1034,1257,1284]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFB92FB66FE07FAB9" box="[1049,1116,1257,1283]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF3C7AEDFAAEFB65FF2DFABE" box="[1317,1398,1258,1284]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-225),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF3C7AEDFED4FA9FFBE6FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF3C7AEFFDB0FE87FB0BFD64:8E9E6060FF3C7AEDFED4FA9FFBE6FA90" box="[351,445,1296,1322]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="8.703" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.077" municipality="Ven" name="El Valle" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Merida">El Valle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF3C7AEDFE43FA9FF88DFA90" box="[456,726,1296,1322]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">cloud forest along river</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFD6EFA9FF909FA90" box="[741,850,1296,1322]" degrees="8.703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="55" value="8.703">8.703° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFCD6FA9FF985FA90" box="[861,990,1296,1322]" degrees="71.077" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="55" value="-71.077">71.077° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF3C7AEDFC79FA9FFEDCFA90" box="[1010,1159,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFC79FA9FFE12FA90" box="[1010,1097,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF3C7AEDFB18FA9FFF6BFA90" box="[1171,1328,1296,1323]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" value="2018-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF3C7AEDFB18FA9FFF6BFA90" box="[1171,1328,1296,1323]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" value="2018-11-25">25 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF3C7AEDFAB4FA9FFB53FAEB" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF3C7AEDFE9EFAB8FBF2FAEB" box="[277,425,1335,1361]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF3C7AEDFE71FAB8F8EDFA24" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-11" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal & Q. Arias" elevation="2490" latitude="8.2578" location="Ven" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.7184" municipality="Ar" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFE71FAB8F864FAEB" box="[506,575,1335,1361]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF3C7AEDFDC5FAB8F8C4FAEB" box="[590,671,1335,1361]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22100), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFCFAFAB8F9EFFAEB" box="[881,948,1335,1361]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF3C7AEDFB0BFAB8FE8AFAEB" box="[1152,1233,1335,1361]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20-126),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF3C7AEDFF36FAD2F848FAC2" box="[189,531,1373,1400]" firstLocation="Tovar" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" secondLocation="Guaraque">between Tovar and Guaraque</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFDAAFAD2F8C5FAC2" box="[545,670,1373,1400]" degrees="8.2578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="5" value="8.2578">8.2578° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF3C7AEDFD22FAD1F962FAC2" box="[681,825,1374,1400]" degrees="71.7184" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" precision="5" value="-71.7184">71.7184° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF3C7AEDFCC5FAD1F9BEFACD" box="[846,997,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2490.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFCC5FAD1F9FDFAC2" box="[846,934,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FF3C7AEDFC7AFAD2FE8FFAC2" box="[1009,1236,1373,1400]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF3C7AEDFB54FAD1FF2CFAC2" box="[1247,1399,1373,1400]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" value="2020-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF3C7AEDFB54FAD1FF2CFAC2" box="[1247,1399,1373,1400]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" value="2020-02-11">11 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF3C7AEDFF4CFA0BFB0BFA24" box="[199,336,1412,1438]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF3C7AEDFED7FA0BFBB4FA24" box="[348,495,1412,1438]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF3C7AEDFDADFA0BF8D3FA24" box="[550,648,1412,1438]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Q. Arias</collectorName>
|
||
C.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3C7AECFF36FA46FB1FFDD1" lastPageId="237" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FA46FECAFA5E" blockId="236.[189,1169,1481,1508]" box="[189,1169,1481,1508]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3C7AEDFF36FA46FB95FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,462,1481,1508]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Redescription of male</emphasis>
|
||
(amendments; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFD3BFA46F998FA5E" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[688,963,1481,1508]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFC77FA46FED2FA5E" author="Huber B. A." box="[1020,1161,1481,1508]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3C7AEDFF36FA74FB25F852" blockId="236.[189,1399,1531,2024]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFEE6FA74FB83F9AC" box="[365,472,1531,1558]" captionStart="Figs 829–834" captionStartId="237.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-199@237.[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figs 829–834. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 829–830. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, El Valle. 831–832. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar. 833–834. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069900/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Fig. 829</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eye measurements: distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFC55FA73FE1AF9AC" box="[990,1089,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFA85FA73FF29F9AC" box="[1294,1394,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFE3EF9ACF84EF987" box="[437,533,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
; AME absent. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameter ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFA83F9ACFF31F987" box="[1288,1386,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Abdomen ventrally with large brown genital plate and brown mark in front of spinnerets. Thoracic furrow deep, reaching posterior carapace margin. Chelicerae with distinct pair of white areas laterally, bordered distally by sclerotized rim. Femur-patella joints in male palp dorsally (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFB2BF918FE9EF90B" box="[1184,1221,1687,1713]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="236" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
shifted toward one side). Palpal femur distally protruding on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFC0DF931F9B4F962" box="[902,1007,1725,1752]" captionStart="Figs 835–836" captionStartId="238.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,985,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-160@238.[189,1398,985,1914]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="Figs 835–836. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; holotype from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (MIZA 105576; MAGS 1110); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069902/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Fig. 835</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFB00F931FF6BF962" box="[1163,1328,1726,1752]" captionStart="Figs 837–843" captionStartId="239.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-64@239.[200,1382,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Figs 837–843. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 837– 839. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 840–842. Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. 843. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: distinctive tube-like membranous structure). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069904/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Figs 837–839</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large dorsal (slightly retrolateral) projection and smaller prolateral process; distally pointed in lateral view, widened in dorsal view. Genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3C7AEDFD36F884F904F89F" box="[701,863,1803,1829]" captionStart="Figs 837–843" captionStartId="239.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-64@239.[200,1382,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Figs 837–843. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 837– 839. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 840–842. Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. 843. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: distinctive tube-like membranous structure). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069904/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Figs 840–842</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small proximal sclerite connecting bulb to tarsus, strong main apophysis with dorsal sclerotized serrated ridge, with large whitish area ventrally between strong ventral transversal sclerite and main apophysis. Legs with more than usual short vertical hairs (but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3C7AEDFEBEF80FFB01F820" box="[309,346,1920,1946]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="236" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
in high density). Prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3C7AEDFB4AF80FFEB4F820" box="[1217,1263,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
four newly examined males: 8.8, 9.5, 9.8, 10.0; in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3C7AEDFD00F828F8AEF87B" box="[651,757,1959,1985]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(including nine males measured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3C7AEDFB16F828FF75F87B" author="Huber B. A." box="[1181,1326,1959,1985]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 8.8– 10.6 (mean 9.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3D7AECFF36FE87FB93FE98" blockId="237.[189,456,264,290]" box="[189,456,264,290]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF3D7AECFF36FE87FB93FE98" bold="true" box="[189,456,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFF36FE87FB93FE98" bold="true" box="[189,456,264,290]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3D7AECFF36FEB8FB1FFDD1" blockId="237.[189,1399,311,619]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Females in general similar to males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3D7AECFD00FEB8F8ACFEEB" box="[651,759,311,337]" captionStart="Figs 829–834" captionStartId="237.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-199@237.[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figs 829–834. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 829–830. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, El Valle. 831–832. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar. 833–834. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069900/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 830</figureCitation>
|
||
), also with curved hairs on all legs (femora, tibiae, metatarsi), also with hump on posterior side of ocular area. Dark rings on legs more distinct: four rings on femora and four rings on tibiae. Some females with black pigment in AME region, but without lenses. Brown mark anterior of spinnerets sometimes medially divided. Chelicerae either without lateral whitish area or with indistinct paler area without sclerotized rim on distal side. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3D7AECFA83FE4BFF35FE65" box="[1288,1390,452,479]" captionStart="Figs 861–870" captionStartId="245.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-72@245.[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Figs 861–870. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral (and lateral) views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 861–863. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 864–867. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (ZFMK Ar 22103). 868–870. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia (ZFMK Ar 22106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069912/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Fig. 861</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple oval plate slightly bulging, posterior plate limited to pair of light brown marks. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3D7AECFF4EFD85FB74FD9E" box="[197,303,522,548]" captionStart="Figs 837–843" captionStartId="239.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,265,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-64@239.[200,1382,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Figs 837–843. Priscula ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 837– 839. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 840–842. Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. 843. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: distinctive tube-like membranous structure). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069904/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Figs 843</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3D7AECFEB1FD85FBF8FD9F" box="[314,419,522,549]" captionStart="Figs 861–870" captionStartId="245.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-72@245.[202,1385,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="Figs 861–870. Priscula Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral (and lateral) views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 861–863. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 22099). 864–867. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (ZFMK Ar 22103). 868–870. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia (ZFMK Ar 22106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069912/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">862–863</figureCitation>
|
||
) small relative to epigynal plate, with pair of oval pore plates converging anteriorly, with distinctive membranous structures (tubes?) at posterior margin. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3D7AECFBC3FDA1FE22FDFD" box="[1096,1145,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
six females: 4.7–5.2 (mean 4.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF3D7AECFF36F8EAF9CCF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069900/files/figure.png" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" startId="237.[189,241,1893,1919]" targetBox="[189,1398,702,1853]" targetPageId="237">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3D7AECFF36F8EAF9CCF853" blockId="237.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFF36F8EAFB33F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,360,1893,1919]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Figs 829–834.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3D7AECFEFAF8EAF823F8C5" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[369,632,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFEFAF8EAFB8FF8C5" box="[369,468,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Priscula</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFCCEF8EAF9F7F8C5" bold="true" box="[837,940,1893,1919]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">829–830</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3D7AECFC37F8E9FF6BF8C5" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[956,1328,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFC37F8E9FE53F8C5" box="[956,1032,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">P. ulai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3D7AECFB9AF8EAFF6BF8C5" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1041,1328,1893,1919]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, El Valle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFD71F807F93AF818" bold="true" box="[762,865,1928,1954]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">831–832</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3D7AECFCFAF806FE66F818" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[881,1085,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFCFAF806F9B7F818" box="[881,1004,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">P. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF3D7AECFBCDF806FEFEF819" box="[1094,1189,1929,1955]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFD9EF824F827F87F" bold="true" box="[533,636,1963,1989]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">833–834</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3D7AECFD06F823FE3FF87C" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1999" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1999" box="[653,1124,1963,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Priscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmeronica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3D7AECFD06F823F967F87F" box="[653,828,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">P. salmeronica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF3D7AECFCCEF824FE3FF87C" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[837,1124,1963,1990]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="123 - 168" refId="ref127169" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1999. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Ocho especies nuevas del genero Priscula y descripcion de Priscula venezuelana Simon, 1893 (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas 54: 123 - 168." type="journal article" year="1999">González-Sponga, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF3E7AEFFF36FE87FB0BFD64" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3E7AEFFF36FE87FB0DFE98" blockId="238.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF3E7AEFFF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3E7AEFFF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3E7AEFFF36FEB7FE3AFECC" blockId="238.[189,1399,312,375]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Known from several localities in the Venezuelan state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF3E7AEFFCB7FEB7F9CAFEE8" box="[828,913,312,338]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Monte Zerpa, Mucuy, El
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF3E7AEFFB41FEB7FF52FEE8" box="[1226,1289,312,338]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between Tovar and Guaraque) (Fig. 1061). All localities are between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF3E7AEFFC0BFED3FE78FECC" box="[896,1059,348,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2650.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3E7AEFFF36FE11FB25FE02" blockId="238.[189,382,414,440]" box="[189,382,414,440]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF3E7AEFFF36FE11FB25FE02" bold="true" box="[189,382,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3E7AEFFF36FE11FB25FE02" bold="true" box="[189,382,414,440]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3E7AEFFF36FE41FB01FDCD" blockId="238.[189,1398,461,631]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
|
||
In El
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF3E7AEFFF70FE42FB61FE5D" box="[251,314,461,487]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the spiders were found in a well preserved humid forest, both in mosses growing on trees and rocks and directly on overhanging rocks. There was no obvious difference in microhabitat between males and females that might explain the strong sexual dimorphism in leg length (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF3E7AEFFBEBFD99FF35FD95" box="[1120,1390,534,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguassuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3E7AEFFBEBFD99FF35FD95" box="[1120,1390,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Litoporus iguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF3E7AEFFE84FDB5FB10FDE9" box="[271,331,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013). The males from between Tovar and Guaraque were also found on a rock wall in a humid forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF3E7AEFFF36FD2FFB0BFD64" blockId="238.[189,1399,671,734]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Egg sacs were relatively densely covered with silk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF3E7AEFFC94FD2FF9DFFD00" box="[799,900,672,698]" captionStart="Figs 829–834" captionStartId="237.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-199@237.[189,1398,702,1853]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figs 829–834. Priscula Simon, 1893; live specimens. 829–830. P. ulai González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, El Valle. 831–832. P. bolivari Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar. 833–834. P. salmeronica González-Sponga, 1999; male and female with egg sac from Aragua, between Maracay and Puerto Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069900/files/figure.png" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Fig. 830</figureCitation>
|
||
) and contained approximately 20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF3E7AEFFA96FD10FF2CFD00" box="[1309,1399,671,698]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="egg">25 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
each (N =2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |