471 lines
69 KiB
XML
471 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="934CE9CA70DD6C179EADC50006FE8626" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5327984" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327984" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630157758142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dvořák, Libor, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Pla, Šumava Np and & Caer" docDate="2006" docId="03E887ACFFCAFF8FEB61B88FFBA1A22C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2006.46.221-244.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Vespinae Latreille 1802" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FFD1FFD4FFCFFF85EA1BBA0BFFC6A65A" masterDocTitle="Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699168143439" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E6C71649F3F34780B9EAC39FF6A48E32">Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3867615EF50B5AA08DA9D8F5CA1A9D7">Dvořák, Libor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9D2ABF5C4AD47693F899962FD6F5921">Šumava NP and PLA Administration, Sušická 399, CZ- 341 92 Kašperské Hory, Czech Republic; e-mail: libor. dvorak @ npsumava. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A47A1432615FA1438D03BB2FA16927B5">Roberts, Stuart P. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB4CDA2624C8300ADB6397B7C262CBF0">Centre for Agri-Environmental Research (CAER), School of Agriculture, University of Reading, PO Box 237, UK-RG 6 6 AR Reading, United Kingdom; e-mail: s. p. m. roberts @ reading. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC410EFE1E957CCE1481869A503F4322">Pla, Šumava Np and</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E219EA43518E2879136C50CDA6C44EFA">Caer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A156546261FC14891E5F9D1B95854BC7">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8CB954A58151E72E47B8DE15E55315D4">
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<mods:date id="FA6564DF163566AE9FE33CDA276DFABA">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F31560BA9645A4EC2BB904A124670BE">2006-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D144262332A0D5BA00DCE701BCF12C3A">46</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71F78C72DF2D98A6CE1F722172943766" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5327984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1081C01C142A7548CC036728C253312A" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ACFFCAFF8FEB61B88FFBA1A22C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5388754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ACFFCAFF8FEB61B88FFBA1A22C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ACFFCAFF8FEB61B88FFBA1A22C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6531FFCAFF80EB61B88FFB87A497" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EB61B88FFCFFA4C7" blockId="5.[378,825,643,670]" box="[378,825,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="D0B681D6FFCAFF80EB61B88FFCFFA4C7" bold="true" box="[378,825,643,670]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EB61B88FFCFFA4C7" bold="true" box="[378,825,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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Key to the social wasps (
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8A6B888FCF6A4C7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[701,816,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vespinae">Vespinae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6AB8BEFB87A497" blockId="5.[113,1089,693,718]" box="[113,1089,693,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Social wasps can be easily distinguished from paper wasps by having tergum 1 parallel-sided.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6531FFCAFF8FEA6AB8FEFBA1A22C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6AB8FEFB86A537" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6AB8FEFB86A577" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6AB8FEFB86A577" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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1 Vertex long. Distance of ocellus to apical margin of head ca 3-4 times as long as distance of ocellus to compound eye (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EBC8B91EFDE4A577" box="[467,546,789,813]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). ..............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E91CB91DFB86A577" ID-CoL="5B9T3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[775,1088,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabro">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E91CB91DFC50A577" bold="true" box="[775,918,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespa crabro</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6AB93DFB86A537" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6AB93DFB86A537" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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– Vertex not so long. Distance of ocellus to apical margin of head only slightly longer than distance of ocellus to compound eye (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E82BB95EFD46A537" box="[560,640,853,877]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). .............................................................
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EE28B95EFB86A537" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,853,877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6AB97EFB86A257" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6AB97EFB86A5F7" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6AB97EFB86A5F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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2 Oculo-malar space short – distance between mandible and lower margin of eye small, shorter than width of antennal scape (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E835B99EFDB8A5F7" box="[558,638,917,941]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E88BB99EFC50A5F7" ID-CoL="86KD" authority="Thomson, 1869" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[656,918,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E88BB99EFD20A5F7" bold="true" box="[656,742,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespula</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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. .....................
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EE28B99EFB86A5F7" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,917,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6AB9BDFB86A257" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6AB9BDFB86A257" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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– Oculo-malar space long – distance between mandible and lower margin of eye large, the same or longer than width of antennal scape (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E89AB9DEFD17A5B7" box="[641,721,981,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8F8B9DEFBEBA5B7" ID-CoL="47KP" authority="Rohwer, 1916" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" box="[739,1069,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8F8B9DEFC4BA5B7" bold="true" box="[739,909,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Dolichovespula</emphasis>
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Rohwer, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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. .......................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EE28B9FEFB86A257" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1013,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6ABE1EFB86A217" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABE1EFB86A277" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" box="[113,1088,1045,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABE1EFB86A277" box="[113,1088,1045,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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3 Ocular sinus entirely yellow. Tergum 1 with pale hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E8F1BE1EFCFFA277" box="[746,825,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). .................................
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EE28BE1EFB86A277" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1045,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABE3DFB86A217" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" box="[113,1088,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABE3DFB86A217" box="[113,1088,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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– Ocular sinus yellow only in the lower part. Tergum 1 with black hairs (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E996BE3EFC1DA217" box="[909,987,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). .........
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<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EE28BE3EFB86A217" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1077,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6ABE5EFB86A377" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABE5EFB86A297" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABE5EFB86A297" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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4 Margin behind third mandibular tooth distinctly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E8EFBE5EFC84A237" box="[756,834,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males: Aedeagus without small backwardly directed pointed barb on each side bellow apical spoon-shaped region. Aedeagus emarginate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E827BE9EFD4DA2F7" box="[572,651,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EABDBEBDFD61A297" box="[166,679,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">.............................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8ABBEBEFB86A297" ID-CoL="7G2VS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[688,1088,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8ABBEBEFC44A297" bold="true" box="[688,898,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespula germanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABEDDFB86A377" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABEDDFB86A377" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
– Margin behind third mandibular tooth straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E8BEBEDEFD31A2B7" box="[677,759,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males: Aedeagus with small backwardly directed pointed barb on each side bellow apical spoon-shaped region. Aedeagus rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EB8DBF1EFE20A377" box="[406,486,1301,1325]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – mandible; 30 – penis. Obr. 23-30. 23 – Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758, ocelli. 24-28 – Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793). 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 – V. vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758). 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). ...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8D4BF1EFB86A377" ID-CoL="7G35Z" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[719,1088,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8D4BF1EFC43A377" bold="true" box="[719,901,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespula vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFCAFF80EA6ABF3EFB86A077" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABF3EFB86A3F7" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABF3EFB86A3F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
5 Hind tibia with short hairs only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EBEDBF3EFD83A317" box="[502,581,1333,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior angles of clypeus bluntly produced in queens and workers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EB9DBF5EFE11A337" box="[390,471,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males: Apex of aedeagus with shallow emargination in middle, sides of its apical part with shallow emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E910BF7EFC9DA3D7" box="[779,859,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). ..............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80EABDBF9DFD37A3F7" box="[166,753,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">........................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8E3BF9EFB86A3F7" ID-CoL="7G2VJ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[760,1088,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8E3BF9EFC45A3F7" bold="true" box="[760,899,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespula rufa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFCAFF80EA6ABFBDFB86A077" blockId="5.[113,1089,757,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFCAFF80EA6ABFBDFB86A077" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
– Hind tibia with short yellow and long black hairs on outer margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E999BFBEFC15A397" box="[898,979,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior angles of clypeus sharply produced in queens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80E896BFDEFD1AA3B7" box="[653,732,1493,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parasitic species, without workers. Males: Apex of aedeagus straight in middle, sides of its apical part distinctly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFCAFF80EAE0BC1EFE8DA077" box="[251,331,1557,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]" captionText="Figs. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis. Obr. 31-37. 31-34 – Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758). 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 – V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799). 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis." pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). .........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFCAFF80E8C1BC1EFB86A077" ID-CoL="7FQW4" authority="(Panzer, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[730,1088,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFCAFF80E8C1BC1EFC58A077" bold="true" box="[730,926,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Vespula austriaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFC9FF83EA8CBE92FF1AA368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327996/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" startId="6.[151,190,1177,1196]" targetBox="[151,1126,218,1144]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC9FF83EA8CBE92FEB9A2B8" blockId="6.[151,1128,1177,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Figs. 23-30. 23 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83EB2ABE91FDE9A2F6" ID-CoL="5B9T3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[305,559,1177,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83EB2ABE91FE64A2F6" box="[305,418,1177,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Vespa crabro</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ocelli. 24-28 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83E8A7BE92FC3DA2F7" ID-CoL="7G2VS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[700,1019,1177,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83E8A7BE92FC99A2F6" box="[700,863,1177,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Vespula germanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24 – ocelli; 25 – oculo-malar space; 26 – hairs on tergum 1; 27 – mandible; 28 – penis. 29-30 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83E976BEBEFBA5A29D" ID-CoL="7G35Z" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[877,1123,1204,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83E976BEBEFC0FA29D" box="[877,969,1204,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">V. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 29 – mandible; 30 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC9FF83EA8CBEE2FF1AA368" blockId="6.[151,1128,1177,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Obr. 23-30. 23 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83EB33BEE1FDE7A2A6" ID-CoL="5B9T3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[296,545,1257,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83EB33BEE1FE51A2A6" box="[296,407,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Vespa crabro</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ocelli. 24-28 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83E8B1BEE2FC23A2A7" ID-CoL="7G2VS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[682,997,1257,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83E8B1BEE2FC8DA2A6" box="[682,843,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Vespula germanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24 – ocelli; 25 – líce; 26 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 27 – kusadlo; 28 – penis. 29-30 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83E8C3BF0EFC08A34D" ID-CoL="7G35Z" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[728,974,1284,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83E8C3BF0EFCF2A34D" box="[728,820,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">V. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 29 – kusadlo; 30 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFC9FF83EA8CBF7DFBA0A395" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC9FF83EA8CBF7DFBA1A3F5" blockId="6.[151,1127,1398,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC9FF83EA8CBF7DFBA1A3F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
6 Lower pronotum rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC9FF83EBC8BF7CFDE4A3D5" box="[467,546,1399,1423]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular sinus almost entirely yellow. ......................... ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC9FF83E8DCBF9DFBA1A3F5" ID-CoL="6DD4G" authority="(Retzius, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[711,1127,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83E8DCBF9DFC7DA3F4" bold="true" box="[711,955,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Dolichovespula media</emphasis>
|
||
(Retzius, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC9FF83EA8CBFBCFBA0A395" blockId="6.[151,1127,1398,1583]" box="[151,1126,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC9FF83EA8CBFBCFBA0A395" box="[151,1126,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
– Lower pronotum not rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC9FF83EBE7BFBCFD8AA395" box="[508,588,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular sinus yellow in lower part. ....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83EE42BFBCFBA0A395" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFC9FF8FEA8CBFDCFBA0A70F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC9FF83EA8CBFDCFBA0A074" blockId="6.[151,1127,1398,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC9FF83EA8CBFDCFBA0A074" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
7 Lower third of clypeus with dense and coarse punctures. Distances between punctures on the centre of clypeus more or less equal to puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC9FF83E942BFFCFC6FA055" box="[857,937,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus yellow, rarely with 1-3 black spots in middle. ............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC9FF83EE42BC1DFBA0A074" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1558,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFC8FF82EA6ABFC3FBF7A071" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" startId="7.[113,152,1480,1499]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC8FF82EA6ABFC3FC53A3AF" blockId="7.[113,1088,1480,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Figs. 31-37. 31-34 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC8FF82EB38BFC3FDE0A381" ID-CoL="7G2VJ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,550,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC8FF82EB38BFC3FE4BA381" box="[291,397,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Vespula rufa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 31 – hairs on tergum 1; 32 – hind tibia; 33 – queen clypeus; 34 – penis. 35-37 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC8FF82EB18BFE8FE36A3AC" ID-CoL="7FQW4" authority="(Panzer, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[259,496,1507,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC8FF82EB18BFE8FEACA3AF" box="[259,362,1507,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">V. austriaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 35 – hind tibia; 36 – queen clypeus; 37 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC8FF82EA6ABFF6FBF7A071" blockId="7.[113,1088,1480,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Obr. 31-37. 31-34 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC8FF82EB31BFF6FDF0A04A" ID-CoL="7G2VJ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[298,566,1533,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC8FF82EB31BFF6FE5EA04A" box="[298,408,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Vespula rufa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 31 – ochlupení 1. tergitu; 32 – zadní holeň; 33 – klypeus královny; 34 – penis. 35-37 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC8FF82EB6DBC12FDA7A071" ID-CoL="7FQW4" authority="(Panzer, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[374,609,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC8FF82EB6DBC12FE1DA071" box="[374,475,1561,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">V. austriaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 35 – zadní holeň; 36 – klypeus královny; 37 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFC7FF8DEA8CBFAAFE39A063" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" startId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" targetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC7FF8DEA8CBFAAFD49A3B3" blockId="8.[151,1128,1441,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figs. 38-44. 38-39 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DEB51BFAAFD53A3EE" ID-CoL="6DD4G" authority="(Retzius, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[330,661,1441,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DEB51BFAAFDCCA3EE" box="[330,522,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Dolichovespula media</emphasis>
|
||
(Retzius, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DEAF8BFB7FE15A395" ID-CoL="6DD4K" authority="(Bischoff, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Bischoff" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[227,467,1467,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DEAF8BFB7FEFCA394" box="[227,314,1468,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">D. omissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DEE4ABFB7FEB2A3B3" ID-CoL="6DD4M" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DEE4ABFB7FF20A3B3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">D. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC7FF8DEA8CBFFAFE39A063" blockId="8.[151,1128,1441,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Obr. 38-44. 38-39 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DEB5DBFFAFD56A05E" ID-CoL="6DD4G" authority="(Retzius, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[326,656,1521,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DEB5DBFFAFDC3A05E" box="[326,517,1521,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Dolichovespula media</emphasis>
|
||
(Retzius, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DEE0ABFF9FEEFA045" ID-CoL="6DD4K" authority="(Bischoff, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Bischoff" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DEE0ABFF9FBA0A05E" box="[1041,1126,1522,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">D. omissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC7FF8DE9BEBC07FF0DA063" ID-CoL="6DD4M" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC7FF8DE9BEBC07FBD7A044" box="[933,1041,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">D. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6632FFC6FF8CEA6ABF98FEFEA071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" startId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" targetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC6FF8CEA6ABF98FEDAA381" blockId="9.[113,1090,1427,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Figs. 45-51. 45-46 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CEB34BF98FD69A3FC" ID-CoL="377DK" authority="(Buysson, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[303,687,1427,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CEB34BF98FDD3A3FC" box="[303,533,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Dolichovespula adulterina</emphasis>
|
||
(Buysson, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CEE37BF9FFE90A39B" ID-CoL="6DCSM" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CEE37BF9FFF7BA39B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">D. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CE90DBFA4FBE2A39B" ID-CoL="6DD4J" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[790,1060,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CE90DBFA4FC4CA39B" box="[790,906,1455,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">D. norwegica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC6FF8CEA6ABFE8FEFEA071" blockId="9.[113,1090,1427,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Obr. 45-51. 45-46 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CEB3EBFE8FD64A3AC" ID-CoL="377DK" authority="(Buysson, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[293,674,1507,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CEB3EBFE8FDCDA3AC" box="[293,523,1507,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Dolichovespula adulterina</emphasis>
|
||
(Buysson, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CEE37BFEFFE90A04B" ID-CoL="6DCSM" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CEE37BFEFFF7BA04B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">D. saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC6FF8CE92ABFF4FBF8A04B" ID-CoL="6DD4J" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[817,1086,1534,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC6FF8CE92ABFF4FC62A04B" box="[817,932,1535,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">D. norwegica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CBAD5FBA0A70F" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CBAD5FBA0A70F" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
– Lower third of clypeus with sparse and fine punctures. Distances between punctures on the centre of clypeus larger than puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE8F3BAF5FCF0A74F" box="[744,822,253,278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus usually with black longitudinal stripe which is sometimes reduced into 1-3 black spots in middle; exceptionally completely yellow. ..................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FEE42BB36FBA0A70F" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFC5FF8FEA8CBB55FBA1A46C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CBB55FBA1A78C" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CBB55FBA1A78C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
8 Anterior angles of clypeus sharply produced and pointed apically in queens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE9FCBB55FBF5A72C" box="[999,1075,350,374]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rectangular in males. Sting distinctly curved. Parasitic species, without workers. Males: Gonostipes narrow, inner side parallel up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE8BABB95FD73A7EF" bold="true" box="[673,693,414,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">¾</emphasis>
|
||
of length, then slightly bow-shaped and not elongated backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FEBC0BBB5FDEAA78C" box="[475,556,446,470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC5FF8FE8A8BBB6FBA1A78C" ID-CoL="6DD4K" authority="(Bischoff, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Bischoff" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[691,1127,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE8A8BBB6FC76A78C" bold="true" box="[691,944,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Dolichovespula omissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CBBD5FBA1A46C" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CBBD5FBA1A46C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
– Anterior angles of clypeus bluntly produced in all castes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE938BBD5FCB4A7AC" box="[803,882,478,502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sting straight. Males: Gonostipes wide, inner side weakly emarginated basally, then parallel and elongated backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FEB09B815FEA5A46C" box="[274,355,542,566]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[151,190,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[176,1100,218,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – oculo-malar space; 39 – lower part of pronotum. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – lower part of pronotum; 41 – queen clypeus; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – queen clypeus; 44 – penis. Obr. 38-44. 38-39 – Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783). 38 – líce; 39 – spodní část pronota. 40-42 – D. omissa (Bischoff, 1931). 40 – spodní část pronota; 41 – klypeus královny; 42 – penis. 43-44 – D. sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763). 43 – klypeus královny; 44 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC5FF8FE8BEB816FBA1A46C" ID-CoL="6DD4M" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[677,1127,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE8BEB816FC7FA46F" bold="true" box="[677,953,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Dolichovespula sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFC5FF8FEA8CB835FBA0A56F" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CB835FBA1A48C" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CB835FBA1A48C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
9 Anterior angles of clypeus sharply produced and pointed apically in queens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE9FCB835FBF5A40F" box="[999,1075,573,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rectangular in males. Sting distinctly curved. Parasitic species, without workers. Males: Aedeagus laterally compressed, narrow, and pointed basally. Gonostipes parallel up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FEE49B875FBA0A4CF" bold="true" box="[1106,1126,638,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">¾</emphasis>
|
||
of length, then the inner side slightly bow-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE8C5B895FCE8A4EC" box="[734,814,670,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........................................... ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC5FF8FE896B8B6FBA1A48C" ID-CoL="377DK" authority="(Buysson, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[653,1127,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE896B8B6FC76A48F" bold="true" box="[653,944,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Dolichovespula adulterina</emphasis>
|
||
(Buysson, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CB8D5FBA0A56F" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CB8D5FBA0A56F" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
– Anterior angles of clypeus bluntly produced in all castes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE938B8D5FCB4A4AC" box="[803,882,734,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sting straight. Males: Aedeagus wide, spoon-shaped basally. Inner side of gonostipes parallel up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE9F1B8F5FC38A54F" bold="true" box="[1002,1022,766,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">½</emphasis>
|
||
of length, then distinctly bow-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FEBEAB915FDB4A56F" box="[497,626,797,822]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Figs. 49, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). ...................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FEE57B916FBA0A56F" bold="true" box="[1100,1126,797,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B52E1FFFC5FF8FEA8CB935FBA1A22C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CB935FBA0A58C" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CB935FBA0A58C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
10 Ocelli in equilateral triangle, distance from hind ocelli to margin of vertex equal or longer than distance between posterior ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE844B955FD6BA52C" box="[607,685,862,886]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 2 without red colour. Mesopleura nearly always with bright hairs. Males: Dorsal inner margin of gonostipes strongly projecting inwards, posterior side straight or slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE946B995FC6AA5EC" box="[861,940,926,950]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). ........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FEAD6B9B5FD54A58F" box="[205,658,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">....................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC5FF8FE88FB9B6FBA0A58C" ID-CoL="6DCSM" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[660,1126,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE88FB9B6FC6EA58C" bold="true" box="[660,936,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Dolichovespula saxonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BAFFC5FF8FEA8CB9D5FBA1A22C" blockId="10.[151,1127,222,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B0958FFFC5FF8FEA8CB9D5FBA1A22C" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
– Ocelli in distinctly obtusangulate triangle, distance from hind ocelli to margin of vertex shorter than distance between posterior ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE8B1B9F5FD3EA24F" box="[682,760,1021,1046]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 2 usually with red colour. Mesopleura nearly always with black hairs. Males: Dorsal inner margin of gonostipes slightly projecting inwards, posterior side distinctly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3FFFC5FF8FE948BE35FC64A20F" box="[851,930,1085,1110]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[138,1064,218,1308]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – queen clypeus; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – queen clypeus; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis. Obr. 45-51. 45-46 – Dolichovespula adulterina (Buysson, 1904). 45 – klypeus královny; 46 – penis. 47-49 – D. saxonica (Fabricius, 1793). 47 – klypeus královny; 48 – ocelli; 49 – penis. 50-51 – D. norwegica (Fabricius, 1781). 50 – ocelli; 51 – penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). .........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FEAD6BE55FDB8A22F" box="[205,638,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">.................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D39FFC5FF8FE89FBE56FBA1A22C" ID-CoL="6DD4J" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[644,1127,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norwegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA8FFC5FF8FE89FBE56FC6EA22C" bold="true" box="[644,936,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Dolichovespula norwegica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |