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<document id="372E3090DFA24A39B915EFB96C02DCF9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385924" ID-ZooBank="F002FE8F-F60F-40B4-B136-64FDB730BEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917980291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Li, Weihai &amp; Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2024" docId="03E88799FFECFFE405ACFBCFFCCAA594" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5543.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5543 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFD1FFE1FFEFFFE1053BFFF4FFFEA009" masterDocTitle="One new species and one new provincial record of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1733918723038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3162982DEE6F2D9C0F578C11E133B6B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="73E816C40D249187F593D2834440AAAB">One new species and one new provincial record of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2664C2F93DDD72B833CA20E7ACCB6391" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="464CB6345EF94B6716E0153BA23F982D">Mo, Raorao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A616A643E8602D8A14AB119EB46403A2">Henan International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93CB30425E3738ACDDB2DAB06FFDA1E2">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C77CEC9EB1C82F321452B7E752AEB241" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2803-4416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3ADDCFAAFE4DB39C07C80EDCC3B6C57">Henan International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA630C026EE3AC4D9712BF82FC020DF4">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09693DA75B4A9E8E08FEDAE722DC67EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3907-5590</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B213C56B206F2DBC30369ECDACA19002">Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94744A938BFD9818E633FA2A484F3F77" type="email">muranyi.david@uni-eszterhazy.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0D7BF29401470810290197ED663CE2AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7797435B0FA933D5F355A52E1742BA37">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B0CD7638581637070A0B8F3DA818186">2024-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C7E288887C0E385E7B70BF2F7CB67E5">5543</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E88799FFECFFE405ACFBCFFCCAA594" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFECFFE405ACFBCFFCCAA594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88799FFECFFE405ACFBCFFCCAA594" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFECFFE205ACFBCFFD05A45C" box="[151,763,1082,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205ACFBCFFD05A45C" blockId="3.[151,763,1082,1145]" box="[151,763,1082,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D0B681E3FFECFFE205ACFBCFFD05A45C" bold="true" box="[151,763,1082,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205ACFBCFFD05A45C" bold="true" box="[151,763,1082,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFECFFE205ACFBCFFD6FA45C" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,657,1082,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205ACFBCFFE62A45F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1083,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Neoperla yiliangensis</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E6FFECFFE207A6FBCFFD05A45C" box="[669,763,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFECFFE205ACFBABFCF1A72F" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205ACFBABFEECA470" blockId="3.[151,763,1082,1145]" box="[151,274,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE205A4FBABFEF4A470" box="[159,266,1119,1145]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,204,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1410,185,1210]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@8.[151,1435,181,1221]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. f. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (paratype female; G51) a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Subgenital plates, ventral view. d. Subgenital plates, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385940" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14385940/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14385944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205ACFB53FCD6A558" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205ACFB53FEC2A4C8" bold="true" box="[151,316,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Adult habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE20470FB53FE2CA4C8" box="[331,466,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,204,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. f. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figs. 6a–6c</figureCitation>
). Body color generally brown, abdomen pale. Head pale, with a large oval dark brown spot interrupted by M-line; palpi and antennae brown; biocellate, the distance between ocelli ca. 2.0 X as wide as the diameter of the ocellus; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum mostly dark brown except lateral margins lighter, rectangular, with scattered, dark rugosities; corners rounded. Wings brownish and transparent, veins dark brown; legs dark brown, femora paler (
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE20776FAC3FD63A558" box="[589,669,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &amp;Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
); cerci pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCFAAFFACBA69C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCFAAFFEFAA57C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE2042EFAAFFE98A57C" box="[277,358,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,204,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. f. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE2044FFAAFFE7AA57C" box="[372,388,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[154,1410,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,181,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">7</figureCitation>
). Forewing length ca
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE207BBFAAFFD16A57F" box="[640,744,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
. Hindwing length ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE206DEFAAFFBB3A57F" box="[997,1101,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 7 with a rectangular process on posterior margin covered with sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with a recurved triangular process, with sensilla basiconica at apex. Tergum 9 with two paramedial patches of long hairs. Hemitergal process of tergum 10, finger-like, medial portion distinctly curved forward, with a blunt tip. Aedeagus mostly membranous, nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE205A4FA1FFEDDA60C" box="[159,291,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,204,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. f. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figs. 6d–6f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE20415FA1FFEC0A60C" box="[302,318,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[154,1410,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,181,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (holotype male; G50). a. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">7</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube plump, straight, sclerotized basally and dorsally, ventroapically with a pair of large nipple-like spinous projections (6d–6f, 7a). Aedeagal sac about as long as tube, membranous, gradually tapering to a blunt tip; dorsolaterally with a pair of small spinous basal lobe with a patch of scattered spines between them; ventromedially with a small spinous lobe; apex curved ventrally, dorsal surface armed with dense strong spines, while ventral surface covered by tiny spines with a line of strong spines on the median portion (6d–6f, 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCF96BFF23A708" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCF96BFEE0A6B0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1695,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFECFFE20409F96BFE84A6B0" box="[306,378,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neoperla yiliangensis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (paratype female; G51) a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Subgenital plates, ventral view. d. Subgenital plates, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Forewing length ca
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE207BBF96BFD15A6B3" box="[640,747,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
. Hindwing length ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE206CAF96BFBA2A6B3" box="[1009,1116,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
. Generally similar to male. Posteromedial portion of sternum 8 produced into a small, rectangular subgenital plate with a shallow posterior notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCF8FFFCF1A72F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" box="[199,783,1803,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCF8FFFEFFA72C" bold="true" box="[199,257,1803,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Eggs</emphasis>
. Available females were void of matured eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFECFFE205FCF8DBFAB2A798" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCF8DBFAB2A798" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCF8DBFE89A740" bold="true" box="[199,375,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Type Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFECFFE204B7F8DBFB8CA764" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Yiliang County" elevation="1761" latitude="27.8266" location="Xiaocaoba Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.2864" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="G50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FA882DFFECFFE204B7F8DBFE07A740" box="[396,505,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
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,
<specimenCode id="DBE79EF4FFECFFE20793F8DBFD22A743" box="[680,732,1839,1866]" collectionCode="HIST" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">G50</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F356761FFFECFFE207CCF8DBFCC0A740" box="[759,830,1839,1865]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF5FFECFFE20112F8DBFB2DA740" box="[1065,1235,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629F4E03FFECFFE201DFF8DBFA67A740" box="[1252,1433,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Yiliang County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE20741F8A7FD2EA767" box="[634,720,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1761.0">
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFECFFE20741F8A7FD2EA767" box="[634,720,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF104FFFECFFE207E1F8A7FC98A764" box="[730,870,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" value="2023-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFECFFE207E1F8A7FC98A764" box="[730,870,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" value="2023-07-20">2023.VII.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52004E98FFECFFE2064BF8A7FC29A767" box="[880,983,1875,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Zhang Aijun
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFECFFE20141F8A0FAB9A798" collectingDate="2023-07-17" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Yiliang County" elevation="1942" latitude="27.812" location="Xiaocaoba Town" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="104.283" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="G51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FA882DFFECFFE20141F8A0FB1EA767" box="[1146,1248,1876,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFECFFE201D1F8A7FAB4A764" box="[1258,1354,1875,1901]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE4AFFECFFE2006CF8A7FA66A764" box="[1367,1432,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">HIST</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE79EF4FFECFFE205ACF883FF35A79B" box="[151,203,1911,1938]" collectionCode="HIST" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">G51</specimenCode>
), same locality as holotype,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFECFFE20732F883FD82A79B" box="[521,636,1911,1938]" degrees="27.812" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="27.812">27.812º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFECFFE207BCF883FCFBA79B" box="[647,773,1911,1938]" degrees="104.283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="104.283">104.283º E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFECFFE2062AF883FC96A79B" box="[785,872,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9419999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1942.0">
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFECFFE2062AF883FC96A79B" box="[785,872,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9419999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1942.0">1942 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF104FFFECFFE2064FF883FC01A798" box="[884,1023,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" value="2023-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFECFFE2064FF883FC01A798" box="[884,1023,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" value="2023-07-17">2023.VII.17</collectingDate>
</date>
, He Zhixin, Wang Luochong
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFECFFE205FCF86FFB40A7BC" box="[199,1214,1947,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCF86FFB40A7BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" box="[199,1214,1947,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCF86FFEB6A7BC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to Yiliang County, where the
<typeStatus id="54FA882DFFECFFE20688F868FC1DA7BF" box="[947,995,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
locality is situated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFECFFE205FCF84BFD72A7D0" box="[199,652,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFECFFE205FCF84BFD72A7D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,2009]" box="[199,652,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFECFFE205FCF84BFEA7A7D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F356761FFFECFFE2045CF84BFE54A7D0" box="[359,426,1983,2009]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFECFFE20482F84BFD7EA7D0" box="[441,640,1983,2009]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6607FFEBFFE505ACF8E7FA72A77A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" startId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[155,1433,189,1783]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEBFFE505ACF8E7FA72A77A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1811,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEBFFE505ACF8E7FEEBA722" bold="true" box="[151,277,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEBFFE50425F8E7FD48A725" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[286,694,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEBFFE50425F8E7FE1EA722" box="[286,480,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Neoperla forcipata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEBFFE504D3F8E0FD48A725" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K." box="[488,694,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang &amp; Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E6607FFEAFFE405ACFC21FE54A418" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" startId="5.[151,250,981,1005]" targetBox="[164,1427,200,950]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEAFFE405ACFC21FE54A418" blockId="5.[151,1436,981,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE405ACFC21FEEBA3E4" bold="true" box="[151,277,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE40426FC21FD4DA3E4" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[285,691,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE40426FC21FE21A3E4" box="[285,479,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Neoperla forcipata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE404DDFC22FD4DA3E4" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K." box="[486,691,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang &amp; Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(males from Yunnan; a: G48; b: G49). a, b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFEAFFE405FCFB90FCCAA594" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEAFFE405FCFB90FCCAA594" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE405FCFB90FECAA477" bold="true" box="[199,308,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE407D0FB97FBB8A474" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1935" box="[747,1094,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushana" subGenus="Formosita">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE407D0FB97FBB8A474" box="[747,1094,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Neoperla (Formosita) lushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, having a pair of spiny lobes of aedeagal tube (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE40495FB73FD87A4AB" author="Chen, Y. W. &amp; Li, W. L. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Li, W. H." box="[430,633,1159,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="392 - 399" refId="ref4180" refString="Chen, Y. W., Li, W. L., Wang, Y. &amp; Li, W. H. (2024) Additional records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province of China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5410 (3), 392 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5410.3.6" type="journal article" year="2024">
Chen
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE404CDFB7CFDCCA4A8" box="[502,562,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE407BCFB73FCEAA4AB" author="Zwick, P." box="[647,788,1159,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref5856" refString="Zwick, P. (2023) A new classification of genus Neoperla and systematic studies of other Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 5339 (2), 101 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5339.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Zwick 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE4061FFB73FBE2A4AB" author="Zwick, P. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[804,1052,1159,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="59 - 138" refId="ref5904" refString="Zwick, P. &amp; Sivec, I. (1980) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecoptera des Himalaja. Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 59 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Zwick &amp; Sivec 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The new species shares similar terminalia and aedeagus tube with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE40717FB5FFC0EA4CF" authority="Li, Wang &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Li, Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[556,1008,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE40717FB5FFD37A4CC" box="[556,713,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Neoperla caii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE407E8FB5FFC0EA4CF" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Wang, R. F." box="[723,1008,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref4857" refString="Li, W. H., Wang, Y. &amp; Wang, R. F. (2017) Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4221 (2), 191 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4221.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Li, Wang &amp; Wang, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE40116FB5FFA62A4CF" authority="Du, 2005" authorityName="Du" authorityYear="2005" box="[1069,1436,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE40116FB5FFAD8A4CC" box="[1069,1318,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Neoperla qinlingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE4000AFB58FA62A4CF" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[1329,1436,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref4346" refString="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. (2005) Plecoptera. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.) Insect Fauna of Middle-west Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 38 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2005">Du, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEAFFE404AAFB24FD9DA4E3" author="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[401,611,1231,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref4346" refString="Du, Y. Z. &amp; Sivec, I. (2005) Plecoptera. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.) Insect Fauna of Middle-west Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 38 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2005">Du &amp; Sivec 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, they may be easily separated by head pattern and details of aedeagal armature. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE404A9FB07FC99A504" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2024" box="[402,871,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE404A9FB07FD76A504" box="[402,648,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Neoperla yiliangensis</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E6FFEAFFE40648FB00FC33A507" box="[883,973,1268,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the head pattern is large and oval, while the head pattern of other species is small and subtriangular. In addition, aedeagal sac of the new species has a pair of dorsobasal spiny lobe and a ventromedian spiny lobe. But in both aedeagal sac of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE4015EFAC8FB4CA55C" authorityName="Li, Wang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1125,1202,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE4015EFAC8FB4CA55C" box="[1125,1202,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">N. caii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEAFFE401D7FAC8FA6BA55C" authorityName="Du" authorityYear="2005" box="[1260,1429,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis">
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEAFFE401D7FAC8FA6BA55C" box="[1260,1429,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">N. qinlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsobasal lobe is lacking and the spiny lobe appears on the dorsal surface. In the present study, the female of the new species is associated with the male by molecular study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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